话题9 周围事物-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 单元语法精讲练 1. Learn　 2. throw　 3. Sorry, I won􀆳t (do that again) 　 4. Good idea / Sounds good 　 5. or 　 6. and 　 worked; stayed; closed; liked; studied; carried; stopped; planned 7. took　 8. wore　 9. tried　 10. started　 11. began　 12. met 13. They played ping-pong / table tennis yesterday. 14. I visited the Great Wall last weekend. 话题 5　 读书学习 单元考点精讲练 1. because　 2. of　 3. watching　 4. yourself / yourselves　 5. his　 6. of　 7. by　 8. by　 9. to give　 10. patients　 11. with　 12. ①discover　 ②create　 ③invented　 ④found 单元语法精讲练 1. What 　 2. Whose 　 3. Why 　 4. Who 　 5. When 　 6. How far　 7. How long　 8. How often　 9. How heavy　 10. How old 话题 6　 健康与安全 单元考点精讲练 1. to get 　 2. to help 　 3. dancing 　 4. wanted 　 5. a 　 6. the　 7. with 8. What was wrong with you / What was the matter with you / What happened to you / Was there anything wrong with you / 􀆺 9. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 10. solving 　 11. in 　 12. into 　 13. in 　 14. to eat 　 15. living　 16. meanings　 17. that 单元语法精讲练 1. Yes, there is 　 2. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 3. Yes, he does　 4. Yes, I have　 sizes; times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands; friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs; countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives; shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen; postmen; gentlemen; policemen; policewomen; humans; feet; teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen; Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer; sheep; passers-by; toothbrushes; mice; children; men doctors; women teachers; girl students; birthday gifts　 5. symbols　 6. postmen　 7. sheep 8. ①opinion　 ②classes　 ③sentences　 ④people ⑤stories　 ⑥speakers　 ⑦foreigners 话题 7　 劳动与实践 单元考点精讲练 1. to　 2. up　 3. to / into　 4. to　 5. to buy 6. preparations　 7. for　 8. for　 9. to 10. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep 话题 8　 活动介绍 单元考点精讲练 1. regretting 　 2. up 　 3. of 　 4. to get 　 5. wishes 　 6. ①hope　 ②wish　 7. surprised　 8. a　 9. To　 10. in 11. to share 　 12. seems 　 13. interesting 　 14. like 　 15. It　 16. to buy 　 17. decisions 　 18. to do 　 19. on / upon　 20. taking　 21. our　 22. on　 23. a　 24. wonderful　 25. whether / if　 26. that　 27. ①wonderful　 ②wonders　 ③wondered　 28. to make　 29. to say　 30. to　 31. David is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas. 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 33. to watch　 34. for 　 35. to 　 36. ① receiving 　 ② accept 　 ③received　 37. to　 38. to　 39. the　 40. ①answering　 ②reply　 41. of / about 　 42. from 　 43. ① heard from 　 ②heard of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are making 　 2. is watching 　 3. are playing 　 4. is becoming　 5. is planning　 6. ①is raining　 ②is watching ③is sleeping　 ④am writing 7. The boy / He is doing his homework now. 8. They are cleaning the classroom now. 9. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes　 ⑤often 话题 9　 周围事物 单元考点精讲练 1. ask　 2. planning　 3. check　 4. take　 5. teaching　 6. to buy　 7. about　 8. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry􀆺　 9. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 　 10. telling 　 11. for 　 12. to 　 13. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / It􀆳s a pleasure / My pleasure / Not at all / Don􀆳t mention it 14. yourself / yourselves　 15. (to) protect　 16. laughing　 17. helpful　 18. of　 19. for　 20. with　 21. to develop　 22. for　 23. about　 24. interesting　 25. lying　 26. for　 27. ①looking for　 ②find out　 ③find　 28. him 29. rang　 30. at 　 31. to 　 32. a 　 33. up 　 34. try 　 35. me 　 36. tell 　 37. them 　 38. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / All right / 􀆺　 39. OK / All right / 􀆺　 40. winning 41. plays 　 42. ① with 　 ② the 　 ③ an 　 43. ① looks 　 ②feels　 ③smelled / smelt　 ④tasted　 ⑤sounded 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 44. relaxed　 45. disappointed　 46. satisfied 47. amazing　 48. about　 49. in　 50. of　 51. ①excited　 ②relaxing 　 ③ interested 　 52. playing 　 53. watches 　 54. looks　 55. do　 56. saw　 57. at　 58. ①see　 ②read ③watched　 ④looked　 59. across　 60. ①cross ②through　 ③across　 ④past　 ⑤over　 61. ①in the front of　 ② in front of 　 ③ in front 　 62. to drive 　 63. my 　 64. ①turn off　 ②turned down　 ③turned out 65. ①reading　 ②to get　 ③cost　 ④pay　 66. playing　 67. ourselves　 68. closed　 69. closed　 70. to　 71. going 72. about　 73. of　 74. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺　 75. to　 76. for　 77. ①offered　 ②gave　 ③provided　 78. clearly 79. about　 80. out　 81. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 ④joined in / took part in　 82. a　 83. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 单元语法精讲练 1. in　 2. at　 3. on　 4. by　 5. in　 6. in 7. The cat is behind the box. 8. The book is between the two schoolbags. 9. The chair is in front of the desk. 10. The football is inside the box. 11. ①But　 ②So　 ③and　 ④or　 12. is　 13. are 14. is　 15. are 16. There is a cat on the chair. 17. There are some books on the shelf. 18. There is going to be a talent show next Friday. 19. There is some milk in the glass. 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 单元考点精讲练 1. costs　 2. is　 3. at　 4. for　 5. of　 6. a　 7. to learn 8. to worry 　 9. turning / to be turned 　 10. of 　 11. in 　 12. you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 13. to play 　 14. the 　 15. to　 16. the　 17. with　 18. for　 19. on　 20. ①sales ②sold　 ③buy　 21. to play　 22. be allowed　 23. taking 24. invite 　 25. Why not / Why don􀆳t you 　 26. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / 􀆺 　 27. paying　 28. of　 29. ①Instead ②instead of　 30. compared　 31. with　 32. to　 33. with 34. taking　 35. my / me　 36. to take　 37. suggestions 　 38. to 单元语法精讲练 1. a　 2. the　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a　 8. an 9. / 　 10. ①an　 ②a　 ③the 　 11. moves 　 12. had 　 13. ① where 　 ② how 　 ③ whether 　 ④ what 　 ⑤ that 　 ⑥who　 ⑦when　 ⑧why　 ⑨whose 话题 11　 社会服务 单元考点精讲练 1. ①lonely 　 ② alone 　 ③ alone 　 ④ lonely 　 2. to be 　 3. living　 4. what　 5. to　 6. ①took　 ②carrying ③bring　 ④get 单元语法精讲练 1. to bring　 2. to raise　 3. to get　 4. to finish 5. to manage　 6. to 7. The boy / He wants to climb the mountain. 8. The woman / She used to be a policewoman. 9. The girl / She is too short to reach the fruit. 10. No, you can􀆳t 11. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 12. No, you can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t 13. ①should　 ②may　 ③could　 ④have to　 ⑤must 14. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. 话题 12　 社会的发展与变迁 单元考点精讲练 1. and　 2. Among　 3. ①among　 ②between　 ③among 4. joining　 5. is considered　 6. helpful　 7. how　 8. as 单元语法精讲练 1. have taken　 2. have finished　 3. written　 4. waited　 5. read　 6. for 7. They have been best friends for ten years. 8. The man / He has been a postman since 2002. 话题 13　 文化与风俗 单元考点精讲练 1. to help　 2. to visit　 3. us　 4. would like you to tell　 5. to clean　 6. your　 7. get　 8. for　 9. in 10. speeches　 11. are;is　 12. a　 13. closing　 14. my　 15. to devote　 16. his　 17. in　 18. to have　 19. plans　 20. for　 21. to meet　 22. to　 23. ①take place ②happens　 24. are expected　 25. to find　 26. to study　 27. ①for　 ②as　 ③to　 28. laid　 29. lying　 30. lies 　 31. my　 32. as 　 33. to 　 34. with 　 35. of 　 36. in 　 37. from　 38. by　 39. into　 40. making 　 41. staying 　 42. watching　 43. praising　 44. to give　 45. interesting 46. for　 47. of　 48. for　 49. but　 50. ①except　 ②but ③except for　 ④Besides 单元语法精讲练 1. ①What an　 ②How　 ③What　 ④What a 2. How popular 3. How fast the girl / she runs! 4. ①all　 ②none　 ③another　 ④each　 ⑤little 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 9　 周围事物 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(上) Unit 3 Is this your pencil? What about 􀆺? / How about 􀆺? 句 型;Thank you for􀆺 句型;help 的用 法;ask 的用法;find 的用法;打电话 常用表达 名词 性 物 主 代 词 ( mine, yours, his, hers);一般疑问句及其回答 七年级(上) Unit 4 Where􀆳s my schoolbag? / 特殊疑问词( where);方位介词( on, in, under);并列连词(and) 七年级(上) Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? let 的用法;play 的用法;感官动词; 辨析 v. -ing 与 v. -ed 形容词;辨析 watch, read, look 与 see 一般现在时(to have);一般疑问句及其回 答;并列连词(but) 七年级(下) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past;辨析 in front of 与 in the front of;turn 的用法; 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay;enjoy 的用法 There be 句型;特殊疑问词(where);方位 介词 八年级(上) Unit 4 What􀆳s the best movie theater? close 的用法;How do you like􀆺? / What do you think of􀆺? 句型;辨析 give, provide 与 offer 形容 词、 副 词 的 最 高 级 ( 含-( i ) est, most);比较级和最高级的不规则变化 八年级(下) Unit 10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section A clear 的用法 现在完成时(since, for) 九年级(全) Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 辨析 attend, join, join in 与 take part in; 辨析 sleepy, sleeping, sleep 与 asleep 情态动词(must, might, could, can􀆳t)表推 测 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 What about􀆺? / How about􀆺? 句型(Unit 3 P14) 　 　 What about􀆺? = How about􀆺? 意为“ …… 怎么样?”,about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动 名词。 常见用法如下: ▶用于提出建议。 What / How about sth. ? 某事 / 物怎么样? 如: What about dinner at my house? 到我家吃 晚饭怎么样? What / How about doing sth. ? 做 某 事 怎 么 样? 如: How about going out with me tomorrow? 明 天和我一起出去怎么样? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Why don􀆳t you 　 　 　 　 ( ask) Miss Liu for help? She is friendly to everyone. 2. What about 　 　 　 　 ( plan) a trip to visit Guizhou after we have our final exam? 3. You􀆳d better 　 　 　 　 (check) all the things in your schoolbag carefully before going to school. 4. Why not 　 　 　 　 ( take) some photos here? The scenery looks very beautiful. 5. Would you mind 　 　 　 　 (teach) me how to cook the dish? I want to make it on my mother􀆳s birthday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 肯定回答:Good idea. / Sounds great. / Sounds good. / OK. / All right. 否定回答:Sorry, I􀆺 / Sorry, but􀆺 / I􀆳m afraid 􀆺 / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺 / I􀆳d like to, but􀆺 ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如: I like reading books. What about you? 我 喜欢读书。 你呢? 拓展 6. I would like my mother 　 　 　 　 (buy) a new pair of shoes for me. 7. How 　 　 　 　 going to Henan Museum with us this Saturday morning? (盲填) 8. —What about going to the countryside this Sat- urday? — 　 . I have to prepare for the activities in the club. 9. —How about going to Kunming next month, Alice? — 　 . We􀆳ll have a lot of fun there. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 Thank you for􀆺 句型(Unit 3 P14) ▶Thank you for􀆺 = Thanks for􀆺 意为“因…… 而感谢你(们)”,for 为介词, 后接名词或动 名词,阐述感谢的理由。 如: Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你 对我这么坦诚。 ▶ 常 用 答 语 有: You􀆳re welcome. / That􀆳s all right. / It􀆳s my pleasure. / It􀆳s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / Don􀆳t mention it. 等。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 thanks to 的用法 thanks to 意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to 是介 词,后接名词、代词或动名词等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　10. Thanks for 　 　 　 ( tell) me about your experience as a volunteer. I have learned a lot. 11. Thank you 　 　 　 　 showing me around this city. I love it so much. (盲填) 12. Thanks 　 　 　 　 those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. (盲填) 13. —Thanks for offering me so much advice. I do appreciate it! — 　 　 . I􀆳m glad it helps. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 help 的用法(Unit 3 P14)(2022. 43) ▶help 用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法如下: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　14. There are some oranges and snacks on the ta- ble. Please help 　 　 　 　 (you)! 15. Customers are encouraged to use cloth bags for shopping because it helps 　 　 　 　 (protect) the environment. 16. It was such a funny show that people couldn􀆳t help 　 　 　 　 (laugh) again and again. 17. Working in groups is really 　 　 　 　 ( help). Students are offered more chances to learn from each other. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 ▶help 用作名词, 意为 “ 帮助, 援助”。 用法 如下: ▶help 的形容词是 helpful,意为“有用的;有帮 助的”。 18. With the help 　 　 　 　 the Internet, infor- mation can reach every corner of the world quickly. (盲填) 19. Anna will work out the problem by herself in- stead of asking her parents 　 　 　 　 help. (盲填) 20. Although my cousin is very young, she can help 　 　 　 　 the housework. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 ask 的用法(Unit 3 P17) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　21. For my health, my parents ask me 　 　 　 　 (develop) the habit of doing exercise every day. 22. When you visit a foreign country, it is neces- sary to know how to ask 　 　 　 　 help polite- ly. (盲填) 23. It is impolite to ask people 　 　 　 　 their personal information, such as weight and age. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 find 的用法(Unit 3 P17) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 find, find out 与 look for 的区别 ①find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找 到丢失的人或东西。 ②find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、 得知,意为“查明,弄清”。 ③look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。 24. Try to see more English films, and you will find it 　 　 　 　 (interest) to learn English. 25. When Lily got home after school, she found her cat 　 　 　 　 (lie) on her bed quietly. 26. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look 　 　 　 　 it. (盲填) 27. 用 find, find out, look for 的适当形式填空 As students, how can we reduce air pol- lution? We are ①　 　 　 　 ways to solve the problem. With a lot of research done, we ②　 　 　 　 some everyday ways. For exam- ple, we can walk or ride a bike to school. Be- sides, we ③　 　 　 　 it a good way to do ex- ercise. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 打电话常用表达(Unit 3 P17) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　28. Nick is very patient. You can call 　 　 　 　 ( he ) up if you have difficulties with your homework. 29. I was helping my mother wash clothes in the bathroom when the telephone 　 　 　 　 (ring) yesterday evening. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. 打电话自我介绍时,用“ This is 􀆺 ( speak- ing)”。 询问对方是谁时,用“Who is that? / Is that􀆺 (speaking)?”。 2. 如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is􀆺 speak- ing. / Speaking, please. ” 回答。 如果对方要 找的人不在身边, 用 “ Hold on. / Hold the line. / Wait a moment, please. ”回答。 30. If you want to ask David for help, you can call him 　 　 　 　 978-5237. (盲填) 31. My friend made a phone call 　 　 　 　 me to invite me to her birthday party. (盲填) 32. When you get home, give me 　 　 　 　 call to let me know you have arrived safely. (盲填) 33. My good friend told me that I could call her 　 　 　 　 anytime if I had any problems. (盲 填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 let 的用法(Unit 5 P26) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　34. Earth is the only home to everyone. Let􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (try) to make it a greener world to live in. 35. Let 　 　 　 　 ( I) give you some advice on how to communicate with your parents in a proper way. 36. Follow your dreams and don􀆳t let anyone 　 　 　 　 (tell) you that you can􀆳t realize them. 37. We should communicate with our friends and let 　 　 　 　 (they) know our feelings. 38. —Let􀆳s go out to play basketball. — 　 . I can􀆳t wait. 39. —Let us guide you through the museum. We know all of the things well. — 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 play 的用法(Unit 5 P27)(2021. 37) ▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下: ▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a won- derful play 一部精彩的戏剧 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　40. David played an important part in 　 　 　 　 (win) the singing competition. 41. This Friday, we will put on some 　 　 　 　 (play) that can make students relaxed. 42. 用恰当的介词或冠词填空 Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play ①　 　 　 　 her very much. Besides, she is also talented in music. She is usually invited to play ②　 　 　 　 piano at the school concert. Pi- ano plays ③　 　 　 　 important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset, she usually plays it to relax herself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 9　 感官动词(Unit 5 P27)(2018. 22) 　 　 感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法 如下: 辨析 含义及用法 常接形容词示例 smell “闻起来”,指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet sound “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful look “看上去”,指外观。 young, old, beautiful taste “尝起来”,指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet feel “摸起来;觉得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm 　 　 如:I like listening to soft music in my free time because it sounds nice and can make me feel relaxed. 在空闲时间,我喜欢听轻音乐,因为它 听起来令人愉快,并且能让我感到放松。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　43. 用 feel, sound, smell, look, taste 的适当形 式填空 Frank􀆳s mother ①　 　 　 　 very young. You wouldn􀆳t expect her to be over 40 this year. She likes to offer help to others because she ②　 　 　 　 happier and it is good for her health. One day, Frank invited me to his home. His mother made a cake for us. The cake ③　 　 　 　 really nice and I couldn􀆳t wait to eat it. After eating, I told her it ④　 　 　 　 delicious. Then she advised us to make more cakes for the next day􀆳s school trip. It ⑤　 　 　 　 like a good idea. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 辨析 v. -ing 与 v. -ed 形容词(Unit 5 P28)(8 年 2 考) ▶v. -ing 形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的 性质, 表示“令人……的”。 主语一般是事 或物。 ▶v. -ed 形容词一般用来形容人的感受, 表示 “感到……的”。 主语一般是人。 拓展 常见 v. -ing 形容词和 v. -ed 形容词及相关短语 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in / at 对……感到失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　44. One of the happiest things is to be with friends, which makes us feel 　 　 　 　 (relax). 45. Frank felt a little 　 　 　 　 (disappoint) be- cause he didn􀆳t do well in the basketball game. 46. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school are 　 　 　 　 ( satisfy) with the rich activities after class. 47. I think that one of the most 　 　 　 　 (amaze) things about life is that we always have a choice in everything we do. 48. Don􀆳t be worried 　 　 　 　 tomorrow􀆳s test. I believe you will pass it. (盲填) 49. Tina is interested 　 　 　 　 science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it. (盲 填) 50. Our English teacher is very patient. She is never tired 　 　 　 　 explaining things to us again and again. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 51. 用 interest, relax, excite 的适当形式填空 At the end of this term, we are all ①　 　 　 　 about the coming summer vaca- tion. After a long time of studying, we want to live a(n) ②　 　 　 　 life during the vaca- tion. For example, we can do something we are really ③　 　 　 　 in and watch some in- teresting movies with our friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 11　 辨析 watch, read, look 与 see(Unit 5 P28)(2017. 20) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时, 意为 “ 注 视;观看”,常用于看电视、比 赛、赏月等; ②作名词时,意为“手表”。 read 意为 “ 读, 阅读”, 常用于看 书、报刊、杂志等。 look ① 作 不 及 物 动 词 时, 意 为 “看,看上去”,强调动作;后 接宾语时要加介词 at;还可单 独使用,以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时, 意为 “ 看起 来”,后接形容词作表语。 see 为及物动词,意为“看见”,强 调看的结果。 常用于看电影、 看病等,也可表示“理解;明 白”。 常用搭配: see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某 事(全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人 正在做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　52. I saw Jack 　 　 　 　 (play) basketball on the playground when I passed by just now. 53. It is important for people in Switzerland to be on time. After all, it is the capital of clocks and 　 　 　 　 (watch). 54. My neighbor is over seventy, but she 　 　 　 　 (look) young and beautiful. 55. I often see her 　 　 　 　 ( do) taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. 56. I 　 　 　 　 (see) Lily and Lucy studying in the library just now. They study really hard in my class. 57. Look 　 　 　 　 the picture! What great fun the children are having catching fish! (盲填) 58. 用 watch, read, see, look的适当形式填空 I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to ①　 　 　 　 a doctor. In order to kill the waiting time, I ② 　 　 　 　 a book that I hadn􀆳t finished reading for a while. Then, I ③　 　 　 　 the news that had happened yes- terday on my phone. When it was my turn, the doctor ④　 　 　 　 at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 12　 辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past(Unit 8 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“穿过;横过”,常 与 go 或 walk 连用, 着 重指从表面的一边到 另一边。 cross 动词 意为“穿过,越过”,相 当于 go across。 over 介词 意为“在……上面”,指 从上方经过、跨越。 through 介词 意为 “ 穿过”, 常与 go 或 walk 连用,指从空间 内部通过。 past 介词 意为“经过”,指从旁边 经过,go past 相当于动 词 pass。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　59. You should look left and right when you walk 　 　 　 　 the road. (盲填) 60. 用 cross, across, over, through, past 填空 My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ①　 　 　 　 the street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ②　 　 　 　 a tunnel (地下通道) first. And then I needed to go ③　 　 　 　 a crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I walked into a stranger when I called my friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked ④　 　 　 　 the bank beside the su- permarket, I fell down, because there was a cute bird that was flying ⑤ 　 　 　 　 the bank and I looked it up. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 13　 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of(Unit 8 P44) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 in front 意为 “ 在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如:Don􀆳t drive too close to the car in front. 不要 紧贴前车行驶。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　61. 用 in front, in the front of, in front of 填空 ①Whenever I go traveling, I always sit 　 　 　 　 the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. ②There is a big and beautiful garden 　 　 　 　 the teaching building. ③My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 14　 turn 的用法(Unit 8 P46)(8 年 2 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　62. Both my brother and my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns 　 　 　 　 (drive) on such a long way. 63. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( I) turn to give a speech next week. I have prepared for it well. 64. 用 turn down, turn off, turn out 的适当形 式填空 ①It􀆳s a good habit to 　 　 　 　 the lights when you leave a room. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 turn 的其他相关短语 turn on 打开(2018. 33)　 turn off 关闭(2022. 24) turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn into 使变成(2017. 36) ②As Lily had to prepare for a speech compe- tition, she 　 　 　 　 her friend􀆳s invitation. ③At first, I doubted if the girls could win the football match, but it later 　 　 　 　 that they were the pride of China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 15　 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间 / 金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s) +时间 / 金钱+(in)doing sth. take it It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) + (sb. ) +金钱. pay 人 sb. pay(s)( +金钱) +for sth. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短 语 the cost of 􀆺 表示 “ …… 的成本 / 费用 / 代 价”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　65. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to spend time in ①　 　 　 　 ( read). Located in the heart of Manhattan, it only takes you about an hour ②　 　 　 　 (get) there. The bookstore has everything from novels and trav- el guides to books on business and art. The books are reasonably priced and they won􀆳t ③　 　 　 　 ( cost ) you too much money. There􀆳s a cafe in the bookstore. If you􀆳re not in a hurry, you can ④　 　 　 　 (pay) for a cup of coffee and read your books between 11:00 a. m. and 10:30 p. m. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 16　 enjoy 的用法(Unit 8 P47)(2019. 20) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　66. My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy 　 　 　 　 (play) with him. 67. All of us enjoyed 　 　 　 　 ( we) during the school trip. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 17　 close 的用法(Unit 4 P25) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　68. I 　 　 　 ( close) my eyes and felt the warmth of the sun on my face. 69. All the shops in the neighborhood are 　 　 　 　 (close), so we can􀆳t buy any food. 70. There􀆳s a big tree close 　 　 　 　 my house. It􀆳s even older than me. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 18　 How do you like􀆺? / What do you think of􀆺? 句型(Unit 4 P26) 　 　 How do / does sb. like􀆺? / What do / does sb. think of􀆺? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”,of 后 接名词、代词或动名词形式。 如: 　 　 What do you think of the new movie? = How do you like the new movie? 你觉得这部新电影怎 么样? 类似表达还有: ①What do / does sb. think about􀆺? ②How do / does sb. feel about􀆺? 肯定回答:主语+love(s) / like( s) +宾语. ;Pretty good. ;It􀆳s great / wonderful. 等。 否定回答: 主语 + don􀆳t like / doesn􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand+宾语. ;It􀆳s boring. 等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　71. What do you think of 　 　 　 　 (go) to the li- brary with me? Let􀆳s prepare for the exam to- gether. 72. How do you feel 　 　 　 　 the traveling dur- ing the Spring Festival? (盲填) 73. —What do you think 　 　 　 　 your life in Grade 9? —It seemed a little difficult at first, but eve- rything turns out fine now. (盲填) 74. —How do you like the concert you saw last night? —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I enjoyed myself very much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 19　 辨析 give, provide 与 offer(Unit 4 P29)(2024. 82) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give 提供; 给, 强 调“给出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 provide 提 供; 供 应, 有 “ 免 费 供 给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = pro- vide sth. for sb. 给某人提供 某物 offer 主动提出;自 愿给予,强调 “主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　75. I think we young people should give more care 　 　 　 　 the old. (盲填) 76. In groups, more chances are provided 　 　 　 　 students to learn from each other. (盲填) 77. 用 offer, give, provide 的适当形式填空 Professor White enjoys helping others. Once he ①　 　 　 　 to help a homeless per- son. He ② 　 　 　 　 him some food and clothes. He even ③　 　 　 　 him with a job so that he could start over(从头再来). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 20　 clear 的用法(Unit 10 Section A P75) 78. Ben stood far away from the notice, and he couldn􀆳t see the words 　 　 　 　 (clear). 79. I􀆳m clear 　 　 　 　 the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again. (盲填) 80. I want to clear 　 　 　 　 my old books and give them away to the children in poor areas. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 21　 辨析 attend, join, join in 与 take part in(Unit 8 Section A P58)(2020. 40) 　 　 attend, join, join in 与 take part in 都有“参 加”的含义,其具体用法如下: 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚 礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其 中一员,相当于 become a member of。 表示和 某人一起做某事用 join sb. in (doing) sth. join in 指参加小规模的活动,如比赛、娱乐项目、游 戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说明 参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有 时可与 join in 互换。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　81. 用 join in, join, attend, take part in 的适 当形式填空 My friend Laura and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we ①　 　 　 　 the dancing club together. We go to the club and ②　 　 　 　 some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to ③　 　 　 　 my elder brother􀆳s wed- ding and missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so grate- ful to have such a good friend. Then last weekend we ④　 　 　 　 a dance competition together and won first place. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 22　 辨析 sleepy, sleeping, sleep 与 asleep(Unit 8 Section A P60) 辨析 含义 用法 sleepy 形容词,意为“想睡 的, 困 倦 的, 瞌 睡 的”。 作定语或表语。 the sleepy girl 困 倦 的 女孩 sleeping 形容词,意为“睡觉 的”。 作前置定语。 sleep- ing time 睡眠时间 sleep 动词或名词, 意为 “睡觉”。 sleep well / have a good sleep 睡个好觉 (2020. 19) asleep 形容词,意为“睡着 的”。 作表语,不能作前置 定 语。 fall asleep 入睡 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　82. The cat made much noise all night, so I didn􀆳t have 　 　 　 　 good sleep. (盲填) 83. 用 sleepy, asleep, sleep, sleeping 的适当形 式填空 On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall ①　 　 　 　 after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100 pages and only ②　 　 　 　 for 3 hours. The next day, I was very ③ 　 　 　 　 in class, and I had to take a break between clas- ses with my ④　 　 　 　 blanket(毛毯) on. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 方位介词(2024. 77) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. at, in, on与 to 介词 用法 示例 / 例句 at 用于某个较小的地方 (如: 建筑物、 公共机 关、机场、街道等)前。 at the airport in 某 人 或 某 物 在 某 地 点里。 Xiaoming is in the room now. 某一小地点在另一大 地点之内。 Japan lies in the east of Asia. 用 于 较 大 的 地 方 前 (如:国家、城市、乡镇、 水域等)。 in the US in Lijiang River 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 on 在……表面上 ( 意指接 触物体表面)。 There is a book on the desk. 在广阔的平面上。 on the lake 两地不在同一范围内, 但接壤。 India is on the south- west of China. to 到;去; 向; 朝。 有一定 的方向性。 I went to the park this morning. 表示在某一地域之外且 不接壤。 Japan lies to the east of China. 2. 其他常见方位介词(词组) 介词 (词组) 用法 例句 along 沿着 Go along the river. above 在……上方(两者不接 触,也不一定垂直)。 He lifted his hands above his head. below 在……下方(两者不接 触,也不一定垂直)。 There is a chair be- low the window. over 在……正上方(两者不 接触)。 They will build a bridge over the river. 在……上面,表示部分 覆盖或全部覆盖。 She put a blanket over the sleeping child. under 在……正下方(两者不 接触)。 A dog is sitting under the tree. by 在……旁边。 Come and sit by me. beside 在……旁边。 Mary sat beside me. inside 在……里面。 Inside the box was a gold watch. outside 在……外面。 You can park your car outside our house. behind 在……后面。 There is a cat behind the door. in front of 在……(外部)的前面。 I saw a garden in front of the classroom. in the front of 在……(内部)的前面。 He is sitting in the front of the car. near 在……附近。 Do you live near here? next to 紧挨着……。 My home is next to the bank. 【即时小练】 1. The 33rd Olympic Games took place 　 　 　 　 Paris, the capital of France. (盲填) 2. My father is a policeman. He works 　 　 　 　 the police station. (盲填) 3. I can􀆳t find my keys. They were 　 　 　 　 the sofa a minute ago. (盲填) 4. The woman stood 　 　 　 　 the window, watc- hing the girls dancing outside. (盲填) 5. Fujian is 　 　 　 　 the southeast of China and to the west of Taiwan. (盲填) 6. The group of students arrived 　 　 　 　 a small town on a rainy morning. (盲填) 7. behind 　 　 8. between 9. in front of 　 　 10. inside 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 2　 并列连词(8 年 9 考:选择填空 2017. 25;完形填空 8 年 2 考;短文填空 8 年 6 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　并列连词 含义及用法 but, while 但是, 表转折关系。 and 和, 又, 表并列或顺承关系。 or 或者, 表选择关系。 否则, 表条件。 so, for 所以, 因为, 表因果关系。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 【即时小练】 11. 用恰当的并列连词填空 We are going to say goodbye to our junior high school and start a new journey. ①　 　 　 　 things are going to be different in senior high school. It will be filled with something interest- ing as well as challenging. ② 　 　 　 　 we should make full preparations for the coming high school life ③ 　 　 　 　 face challenges bravely. Remember not to give up easily, ④　 　 　 　 we will never succeed. The key to success is to learn from our failures. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 3　 There be 句型(8 年 2 考:选择填空 2019. 21;看图写话 2017. 78) 　 　 “There be + sb. / sth. + 地点状语”表示“某 人 / 某物在某地”。 使用该句型时需注意: 1. be 动词的单复数 be 动词的单复数必须和其后所接的名 词的数保持一致。 当 be 动词后仅有一个单 数名词或一个不可数名词时,be 动词用单 数;当 be 动词后仅有一个复数名词时,be 动 词用复数;当 be 动词后有两个或两个以上的 并列名词时, be 动词和邻近名词的数保持一 致,即遵循“就近原则”。 如: There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 2. 时态 “There be 句型”可用于不同的时态, 而 且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。 如: There must be a mistake somewhere. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 “There be 句型”强调某地有某物, 不表示 所属关系;have 表示所属关系, 强调某人或某 地有某物。 “ There be 句 型 ” 不 能 和 “ have (有)”同时使用。 如: There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. (✕) There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. (√) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　【即时小练】 12. Look! There 　 　 　 　 ( be) some informa- tion about the talent show on the school mes- sage board. 13. —Look! There 　 　 　 　 ( be) some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let􀆳s go to the supermarket to buy some. 14. There 　 　 　 　 (be) some seafood and noo- dles left on the table. We should eat them up. 15. There 　 　 　 　 (be) many heroes in history. They made a great contribution to our country. 16. there be 　 　 　 　 17. there be 18. there, next Friday　 　 　 　 19. there be 16. 　 　 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 4. 情态动词表推测的用法【见话题 11】 5. 名词性物主代词【见话题 1】 6. 一般疑问句及其回答【见话题 6】 7. 特殊疑问词【见话题 5】 8. 一般现在时【见话题 1】 9. 现在完成时【见话题 12】 10. 形容词、副词的最高级【见话题 17】 11. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化【见话题 17】 15