内容正文:
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
话题 6 健康与安全
话题单元 考点概览 语法概览
七年级(上)
Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas?
want 的用法
一般现在时( to
like);一般疑问句及其回
答;可数名词与不可数名词
八年级(下)
Unit
1
Whats
the
matter?
谈论 健 康 问 题 和 事 故 的 句 型;
trouble 的用法;mean 的用法
情态动词(should,
shouldnt)表建议;反身
代词
单元考点精讲练
考点 1
want 的用法(Unit
6
P35)
want 需要;想要,
后可接名词或代词作宾
语,
其常用结构如下:
▶want
to
do
sth. =
would
like
to
do
sth. =
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事。 如:
I
want
to
sing
a
song.
我想唱首歌。
▶want
sb.
to
do
sth. =
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事。 如:
He
wants
me
to
help
him.
他想要我帮他。
1.
Review
what
you
have
learned
before
the
exam
if
you
want
(get)
good
grades.
2.
I
am
poor
at
my
physics,
so
I
would
like
my
brother
(help)
me
with
it.
3.
Julie
is
good
at
dancing,
so
she
feels
like
(dance)
at
the
party.
4.
Jason
didnt
tell
his
parents
he
was
the
winner.
He
(want)
to
give
them
a
surprise.
考点 2
谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Unit
1
P1)
注意
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用 “ I
am
sorry
to
hear
that. / Sorry
to
hear
that. ”应答。
5.
If
you
have
a
headache,
youd
better
have
good
rest.
(盲填)
6.
If
you
have
flu,
you
should
see
a
doctor
at
once.
(盲填)
7.
Peter
has
gone
to
see
the
dentist.
Theres
some-
thing
wrong
his
teeth.
(盲填)
8.
—
?
You
didnt
come
to
school.
—I
had
a
toothache,
so
my
parents
took
me
to
see
the
dentist.
9.
—Jack
has
a
headache
and
cant
eat
anything.
— .
Hope
he
will
get
better
soon.
92
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
考点 3
trouble 的用法(Unit
1
P3)
如:You
can
ask
your
teacher
for
help
if
you
have
trouble
in
learning.
如果你学习遇到困难,
可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
10.
Students
often
ask
their
teachers
for
help
when
they
have
trouble
(solve)
the
prob-
lems.
11.
Linda
used
to
have
trouble
riding
a
bike,
but
now
she
can
ride
it
well.
(盲填)
12.
There
is
always
someone
who
gives
us
a
hand
when
we
get
trouble.
(盲填)
13.
Everyone
should
learn
how
to
act
wisely
in
the
face
of
danger
or
when
they
are
trouble.
(盲填)
考点 4
mean 的用法(Unit
1
P6)
mean(v. )意思是→meaning(n. )意思;意义→
meaningful(adj. )有意义的→meaningless(adj. )毫
无意义的;意思不明确的
14.
I
didnt
mean
( eat)
anything,
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldnt
help
eating
it.
15.
In
China,
we
usually
eat
noodles
on
birthdays
because
noodles
mean
(live)
a
long
life.
16.
I
think
good
communication
partly
depends
on
how
you
express
your
(meaning).
17.
“A
tree
cant
make
a
forest. ”
means
teamwork
is
very
important
when
we
perform
a
task. (盲填)
单元语法精讲练
语法 1
一般疑问句及其回答
用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句被称为一般疑
问句。
形式 答语
Be+主语+其他?
Yes / No (, 主语 + be / be
not) .
情态动词 +主语 +动词原
形+其他?
Yes / No(,主语+情态动
词 / 情态动词+not) .
助 动 词 ( Do / Does / Did /
Have / Has / Had) +主语+动
词原形 / 过去分词+其他?
Yes / No (, 主语 + 助动
词 / 助动词+not) .
【即时小练】
1.
—Is
there
a
new
restaurant
in
our
neighborhood?
— .
It
opened
yesterday.
2.
—Must
I
clean
up
my
room
now,
Mom?
— .
You
can
do
it
later.
3.
—Does
Jim
like
playing
ping-pong?
— .
He
likes
playing
bad-
minton,
too.
4.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Harbin?
— .
I
watched
the
ice
show
and
made
a
snowman
there
last
winter.
03
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
语法 2
可数名词与不可数名词(短文填空:每年 1 道)
1.
判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
可数名词:可直接计算数量;不可数名词:不
可直接计算数量。 它们分别具有以下特点:
可
数
名
词
①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,
如:a
desk,
two
desks;
②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指
示代词、many 等词直接修饰,
如:an
egg,
three
girls,
these
singers;
③只修饰可数名词的修饰语
a / an 一个 this
这个 that 那个
these 这些 those 那些 every / each 每个
another 另一个 many
许多 few 几乎没有
a
few 一些;几个 several
一些;几个
any
other 其他任何一个 a
couple
of 两个;几个
a
pair
of 一双 many
a 很多
quite
a
few 很多
a
(great / large)
number
of
很多
不
可
数
名
词
①不可数名词没有复数形式,
如: beef,
ice,
peace;
②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基数
词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰;
③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,
其结构为:数
词 / 不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名词,
如:a
piece
of
cake,
two
cups
of
coffee;
表示不可数名词的大概数量时,
可在不可数
名词前加表示大概数量的限定词,
如:some
water
一些水;much
time 很多时间;
④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little 很少;几乎没有 a
little
有一点儿
much 很多 a
bit
of
有一点儿
a
great
deal
of 很多
a
large
amount
of 大量的
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some / any 一些 a
lot
of / lots
of 很多
plenty
of 充足的 enough 足够的
all 所有的 most
大多数的
hardly
any 几乎没有 the
rest
of 剩下的
注意
有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但
含义不同,常见的有:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁
experience 经历 经验 paper
试卷;
论文
纸
exercise 练习 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间
iron 熨斗 铁 time
次数;
倍数
时间
life 生命 生活 wood 树林
木头;
木材
light 电灯
光;
光线
work 作品 工作
2.
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化
(1)规则变化
构成方法 示例
一般情况加-s
size→
(2023. 88)
time→
(2022. 82)
farmer→ (2020. 89)
method→
(2019. 85)
part→
(2018. 82)
kind→ (2017. 85)
chance→ hand→
friend→ star→
以字母 s,
x,
sh,
ch 结 尾
的词加-es
box→ class→
brush→ watch→
特例:stomach→
以辅音 字 母
加 y 结尾的
词,先变 y 为
i,
再加-es
country→
(2021. 83)
baby→ century→
hobby→ lady→
以 f 或 fe 结
尾的词,先变
f 或 fe 为 v,
再加-es
leaf→ knife→
shelf→ wife→
特例:roof→ belief→
13
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
以 o 结尾的
词有生 命 的
加-es,
无 生
命的加-s
hero→
potato→
tomato→ photo→
piano→ radio→
特例:bamboo→
(2)不规则变化
构成方法 示例
a→
e 型
man→ woman→
fireman→ postman→
gentleman→
policeman→
policewoman→
特例:human→
oo→
ee 型
foot→ tooth→
特例:boot→
“某国
人”变
化口诀
①中日永不变
Chinese→
Japanese→
②英法 a 变 e
Englishman→
Frenchman→
③其余 s 加后面
American→
Canadian→
German→ Indian→
Russian→
单复
数同形
deer→ sheep→
合成词:
将主体
词变为
复数
passer-by→
toothbrush→
其他 mouse→ child→
拓展
名词作定语时,其单复数的变化情况如下:
1.
被 man / woman 修饰的名词变复数时,需将该
名词和 man / woman 均变为复数形式。 如:
a
man
doctor→two
a
woman
teacher→two
2.
被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时,只需把该
名词变为复数。 如:
a
girl
student→two
a
birthday
gift→two
【即时小练】
5.
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
famous
(symbol)
in
Chinese
culture.
6.
My
parents
are
both
( postman)
and
work
in
the
post
office
10
kilometers
away
from
our
home.
7.
My
grandmother
had
a
farm
and
she
kept
some
chickens,
cows
and
( sheep)
on
the
farm.
8.
用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空
Chinese
is
said
to
be
difficult
to
learn.
Is
this
true?
In
my
①
(opinion),
it
de-
pends.
At
the
age
of
13,
I
started
taking
Chi-
nese
②
(class)
at
school
in
the
UK.
I
learned
some
characters(汉字)
and
used
them
to
make
③
(sentence).
It
was
so
dif-
ficult.
But
when
I
came
to
China
in
2022,
I
found
learning
the
language
could
be
enjoyable.
In
Beijing,
I
lived
with
local
④
(people).
As
a
language
lover,
I
would
try
to
talk
with
them
in
Chinese,
sharing
⑤
( story )
about
our
daily
life.
Sometimes
we
would
also
go
to
KTV
together.
As
I
sang
with
native
Chinese
⑥
(speaker),
it
final-
ly
began
to
click ( 豁 然 开 朗).
I
think
if
⑦
( foreigner)
have
found
their
own
ways
to
learn
Chinese,
they
will
learn
it
better
and
better.
其他语法链接
3.
反身代词【见话题 1】
4.
一般现在时【见话题 1】
5.
情态动词的基本用法【见话题 11】
23
参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
讲
练
单元语法精讲练
1.
Learn 2.
throw 3.
Sorry,
I
wont
(do
that
again)
4.
Good
idea / Sounds
good 5.
or 6.
and worked;
stayed;
closed;
liked;
studied;
carried;
stopped;
planned
7.
took 8.
wore 9.
tried 10.
started 11.
began 12.
met
13.
They
played
ping-pong / table
tennis
yesterday.
14.
I
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
weekend.
话题 5 读书学习
单元考点精讲练
1.
because 2.
of 3.
watching 4.
yourself / yourselves
5.
his 6.
of 7.
by 8.
by 9.
to
give 10.
patients
11.
with 12.
①discover ②create ③invented ④found
单元语法精讲练
1.
What 2.
Whose 3.
Why 4.
Who 5.
When
6.
How
far 7.
How
long 8.
How
often 9.
How
heavy
10.
How
old
话题 6 健康与安全
单元考点精讲练
1.
to
get 2.
to
help 3.
dancing 4.
wanted 5.
a
6.
the 7.
with
8.
What
was
wrong
with
you / What
was
the
matter
with
you /
What
happened
to
you / Was
there
anything
wrong
with
you /
9.
Im
sorry
to
hear
that / Sorry
to
hear
that
10.
solving 11.
in 12.
into 13.
in 14.
to
eat
15.
living 16.
meanings 17.
that
单元语法精讲练
1.
Yes,
there
is 2.
No,
you
neednt / dont
have
to
3.
Yes,
he
does 4.
Yes,
I
have sizes;
times;
farmers;
methods;
parts;
kinds;
chances;
hands;
friends;
stars;
boxes;
classes;
brushes;
watches;
stomachs;
countries;
babies;
centuries;
hobbies;
ladies;
leaves;
knives;
shelves;
wives;
roofs;
beliefs;
heroes;
potatoes;
tomatoes;
photos;
pianos;
radios;
bamboos;
men;
women;
firemen;
postmen;
gentlemen;
policemen;
policewomen;
humans;
feet;
teeth;
boots;
Chinese;
Japanese;
Englishmen;
Frenchmen;
Americans;
Canadians;
Germans;
Indians;
Russians;
deer;
sheep;
passers-by;
toothbrushes;
mice;
children;
men
doctors;
women
teachers;
girl
students;
birthday
gifts 5.
symbols 6.
postmen 7.
sheep
8.
①opinion ②classes ③sentences ④people
⑤stories ⑥speakers ⑦foreigners
话题 7 劳动与实践
单元考点精讲练
1.
to 2.
up 3.
to / into 4.
to 5.
to
buy
6.
preparations 7.
for 8.
for 9.
to
10.
①borrowed ②lent ③keep
话题 8 活动介绍
单元考点精讲练
1.
regretting 2.
up 3.
of 4.
to
get 5.
wishes
6.
①hope ②wish 7.
surprised 8.
a 9.
To 10.
in
11.
to
share 12.
seems 13.
interesting 14.
like
15.
It 16.
to
buy 17.
decisions 18.
to
do 19.
on /
upon 20.
taking 21.
our 22.
on 23.
a 24.
wonderful
25.
whether / if 26.
that 27.
①wonderful ②wonders
③wondered 28.
to
make 29.
to
say 30. to 31.
David
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas.
32.
①died ②dying ③dead ④death 33.
to
watch 34.
for 35.
to 36.
① receiving ② accept
③received 37.
to 38.
to 39.
the 40.
①answering
②reply 41.
of / about 42.
from 43.
① heard
from
②heard
of / about
单元语法精讲练
1.
are
making 2.
is
watching 3.
are
playing 4.
is
becoming 5.
is
planning 6.
①is
raining ②is
watching
③is
sleeping ④am
writing
7.
The
boy / He
is
doing
his
homework
now.
8.
They
are
cleaning
the
classroom
now.
9.
①hardly ②always ③never ④sometimes ⑤often
话题 9 周围事物
单元考点精讲练
1.
ask 2.
planning 3.
check 4.
take 5.
teaching
6.
to
buy 7.
about 8.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry 9.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 10.
telling 11.
for 12.
to
13.
Youre
welcome / Thats
all
right / Its
my
pleasure / Its
a
pleasure / My
pleasure / Not
at
all / Dont
mention
it
14.
yourself / yourselves 15.
(to)
protect 16.
laughing
17.
helpful 18.
of 19.
for 20.
with 21.
to
develop
22.
for 23.
about 24.
interesting 25.
lying 26.
for
27.
①looking
for ②find
out ③find 28.
him
29.
rang 30. at 31.
to 32.
a 33.
up 34.
try
35.
me 36.
tell 37.
them 38.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / All
right / 39.
OK / All
right / 40. winning
41.
plays 42.
① with ② the ③ an 43.
① looks
②feels ③smelled / smelt ④tasted ⑤sounded
12