话题6 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)

2025-01-02
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教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 6  健康与安全 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(上) Unit 6 Do you like bananas? want 的用法 一般现在时( to like);一般疑问句及其回 答;可数名词与不可数名词 八年级(下) Unit 1 What􀆳s the matter? 谈论 健 康 问 题 和 事 故 的 句 型; trouble 的用法;mean 的用法 情态动词(should, shouldn􀆳t)表建议;反身 代词 单元考点精讲练 考点 1  want 的用法(Unit 6 P35)     want 需要;想要, 后可接名词或代词作宾 语, 其常用结构如下: ▶want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。 如: I want to sing a song. 我想唱首歌。 ▶want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 如: He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。                          1. Review what you have learned before the exam if you want         (get) good grades. 2. I am poor at my physics, so I would like my brother         (help) me with it. 3. Julie is good at dancing, so she feels like         (dance) at the party. 4. Jason didn􀆳t tell his parents he was the winner. He         (want) to give them a surprise. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     得知某人生病或出事故时,常用 “ I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。                          5. If you have a headache, you􀆳d better have         good rest. (盲填) 6. If you have         flu, you should see a doctor at once. (盲填) 7. Peter has gone to see the dentist. There􀆳s some- thing wrong         his teeth. (盲填) 8. —              ? You didn􀆳t come to school. —I had a toothache, so my parents took me to see the dentist. 9. —Jack has a headache and can􀆳t eat anything. —          . Hope he will get better soon. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 3  trouble 的用法(Unit 1 P3) 如:You can ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in learning. 如果你学习遇到困难, 可以向你的老师寻求帮助。                          10. Students often ask their teachers for help when they have trouble         (solve) the prob- lems. 11. Linda used to have trouble         riding a bike, but now she can ride it well. (盲填) 12. There is always someone who gives us a hand when we get         trouble. (盲填) 13. Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger or when they are         trouble. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  mean 的用法(Unit 1 P6)     mean(v. )意思是→meaning(n. )意思;意义→ meaningful(adj. )有意义的→meaningless(adj. )毫 无意义的;意思不明确的                          14. I didn􀆳t mean         ( eat) anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn􀆳t help eating it. 15. In China, we usually eat noodles on birthdays because noodles mean         (live) a long life. 16. I think good communication partly depends on how you express your         (meaning). 17. “A tree can􀆳t make a forest. ” means         teamwork is very important when we perform a task. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1  一般疑问句及其回答     用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句被称为一般疑 问句。 形式 答语 Be+主语+其他? Yes / No (, 主语 + be / be not) . 情态动词 +主语 +动词原 形+其他? Yes / No(,主语+情态动 词 / 情态动词+not) . 助 动 词 ( Do / Does / Did / Have / Has / Had) +主语+动 词原形 / 过去分词+其他? Yes / No (, 主语 + 助动 词 / 助动词+not) . 【即时小练】 1. —Is there a new restaurant in our neighborhood? —                . It opened yesterday. 2. —Must I clean up my room now, Mom? —                . You can do it later. 3. —Does Jim like playing ping-pong? —                . He likes playing bad- minton, too. 4. —Have you ever been to Harbin? —                . I watched the ice show and made a snowman there last winter. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 语法 2  可数名词与不可数名词(短文填空:每年 1 道)                          1. 判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 可数名词:可直接计算数量;不可数名词:不 可直接计算数量。 它们分别具有以下特点: 可 数 名 词 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 如:a desk, two desks; ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指 示代词、many 等词直接修饰, 如:an egg, three girls, these singers; ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语                          a / an 一个 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 every / each 每个 another 另一个 many 许多 few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个       several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个      a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双       many a 很多 quite a few 很多       a (great / large) number of 很多 不 可 数 名 词 ①不可数名词没有复数形式, 如: beef, ice, peace; ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基数 词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰; ③表示不可数名词的具体数量时, 其结构为:数 词 / 不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名词, 如:a piece of cake, two cups of coffee; 表示不可数名词的大概数量时, 可在不可数 名词前加表示大概数量的限定词, 如:some water 一些水;much time 很多时间; ④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语                    little 很少;几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿 a great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语                    some / any 一些 a lot of / lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 all 所有的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 注意     有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但 含义不同,常见的有: 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷; 论文 纸 exercise 练习 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数; 倍数 时间 life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头; 木材 light 电灯 光; 光线 work 作品 工作 2. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化 (1)规则变化 构成方法 示例 一般情况加-s size→        (2023. 88) time→        (2022. 82) farmer→        (2020. 89) method→        (2019. 85) part→        (2018. 82) kind→        (2017. 85) chance→          hand→        friend→        star→        以字母 s, x, sh, ch 结 尾 的词加-es box→            class→        brush→        watch→        特例:stomach→        以辅音 字 母 加 y 结尾的 词,先变 y 为 i, 再加-es country→        (2021. 83) baby→          century→        hobby→        lady→        以 f 或 fe 结 尾的词,先变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es leaf→            knife→        shelf→        wife→        特例:roof→      belief→        􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)   教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 以 o 结尾的 词有生 命 的 加-es, 无 生 命的加-s hero→          potato→        tomato→        photo→        piano→        radio→        特例:bamboo→        (2)不规则变化 构成方法 示例 a→ e 型 man→            woman→        fireman→        postman→        gentleman→        policeman→        policewoman→        特例:human→        oo→ ee 型 foot→          tooth→        特例:boot→        “某国 人”变 化口诀 ①中日永不变 Chinese→        Japanese→        ②英法 a 变 e Englishman→        Frenchman→        ③其余 s 加后面 American→        Canadian→        German→          Indian→        Russian→        单复 数同形 deer→          sheep→        合成词: 将主体 词变为 复数 passer-by→        toothbrush→        其他 mouse→          child→        􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 名词作定语时,其单复数的变化情况如下: 1. 被 man / woman 修饰的名词变复数时,需将该 名词和 man / woman 均变为复数形式。 如: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂   a man doctor→two         a woman teacher→two         2. 被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时,只需把该 名词变为复数。 如: a girl student→two         a birthday gift→two         【即时小练】 5. The Great Wall is one of the most famous         (symbol) in Chinese culture. 6. My parents are both         ( postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometers away from our home. 7. My grandmother had a farm and she kept some chickens, cows and         ( sheep) on the farm. 8. 用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空 Chinese is said to be difficult to learn. Is this true? In my ①        (opinion), it de- pends. At the age of 13, I started taking Chi- nese ②        (class) at school in the UK. I learned some characters(汉字) and used them to make ③        (sentence). It was so dif- ficult. But when I came to China in 2022, I found learning the language could be enjoyable. In Beijing, I lived with local ④        (people). As a language lover, I would try to talk with them in Chinese, sharing ⑤        ( story ) about our daily life. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together. As I sang with native Chinese ⑥        (speaker), it final- ly began to click ( 豁 然 开 朗). I think if ⑦        ( foreigner) have found their own ways to learn Chinese, they will learn it better and better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 3. 反身代词【见话题 1】 4. 一般现在时【见话题 1】 5. 情态动词的基本用法【见话题 11】 23 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)  教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 单元语法精讲练 1. Learn  2. throw  3. Sorry, I won􀆳t (do that again)   4. Good idea / Sounds good   5. or   6. and   worked; stayed; closed; liked; studied; carried; stopped; planned 7. took  8. wore  9. tried  10. started  11. began  12. met 13. They played ping-pong / table tennis yesterday. 14. I visited the Great Wall last weekend. 话题 5  读书学习 单元考点精讲练 1. because  2. of  3. watching  4. yourself / yourselves  5. his  6. of  7. by  8. by  9. to give  10. patients  11. with  12. ①discover  ②create  ③invented  ④found 单元语法精讲练 1. What   2. Whose   3. Why   4. Who   5. When   6. How far  7. How long  8. How often  9. How heavy  10. How old 话题 6  健康与安全 单元考点精讲练 1. to get   2. to help   3. dancing   4. wanted   5. a   6. the  7. with 8. What was wrong with you / What was the matter with you / What happened to you / Was there anything wrong with you / 􀆺 9. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 10. solving   11. in   12. into   13. in   14. to eat   15. living  16. meanings  17. that 单元语法精讲练 1. Yes, there is   2. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to   3. Yes, he does  4. Yes, I have  sizes; times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands; friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs; countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives; shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen; postmen; gentlemen; policemen; policewomen; humans; feet; teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen; Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer; sheep; passers-by; toothbrushes; mice; children; men doctors; women teachers; girl students; birthday gifts  5. symbols  6. postmen  7. sheep 8. ①opinion  ②classes  ③sentences  ④people ⑤stories  ⑥speakers  ⑦foreigners 话题 7  劳动与实践 单元考点精讲练 1. to  2. up  3. to / into  4. to  5. to buy 6. preparations  7. for  8. for  9. to 10. ①borrowed  ②lent  ③keep 话题 8  活动介绍 单元考点精讲练 1. regretting   2. up   3. of   4. to get   5. wishes   6. ①hope  ②wish  7. surprised  8. a  9. To  10. in 11. to share   12. seems   13. interesting   14. like   15. It  16. to buy   17. decisions   18. to do   19. on / upon  20. taking  21. our  22. on  23. a  24. wonderful  25. whether / if  26. that  27. ①wonderful  ②wonders  ③wondered  28. to make  29. to say  30. to  31. David is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas. 32. ①died  ②dying  ③dead  ④death  33. to watch  34. for   35. to   36. ① receiving   ② accept   ③received  37. to  38. to  39. the  40. ①answering  ②reply  41. of / about   42. from   43. ① heard from   ②heard of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are making   2. is watching   3. are playing   4. is becoming  5. is planning  6. ①is raining  ②is watching ③is sleeping  ④am writing 7. The boy / He is doing his homework now. 8. They are cleaning the classroom now. 9. ①hardly  ②always  ③never  ④sometimes  ⑤often 话题 9  周围事物 单元考点精讲练 1. ask  2. planning  3. check  4. take  5. teaching  6. to buy  7. about  8. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry􀆺  9. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺   10. telling   11. for   12. to   13. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / It􀆳s a pleasure / My pleasure / Not at all / Don􀆳t mention it 14. yourself / yourselves  15. (to) protect  16. laughing  17. helpful  18. of  19. for  20. with  21. to develop  22. for  23. about  24. interesting  25. lying  26. for  27. ①looking for  ②find out  ③find  28. him 29. rang  30. at   31. to   32. a   33. up   34. try   35. me   36. tell   37. them   38. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / All right / 􀆺  39. OK / All right / 􀆺  40. winning 41. plays   42. ① with   ② the   ③ an   43. ① looks   ②feels  ③smelled / smelt  ④tasted  ⑤sounded 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12

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话题6 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)
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话题6 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练(练册)
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