话题5 读书学习-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 5　 读书学习 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(上) Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 辨析 because 与 because of 特 殊 疑 问 词 ( what, why, when, who) 九年级(全) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词+ by + doing 的用法;patient 的用法; 辨析 discover, invent, create 与 find / 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 because 与 because of(Unit 9 P50) 辨析 用法 because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,从句常 常位于主句之后;回答 why 引导的特殊 疑问句,不能与 so 连用。 because of 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。 1. Betty didn􀆳t feel like saying anything 　 　 　 　 she was very tired. (盲填) 2. The government encourages people to use pub- lic transport to go around because 　 　 　 　 the air pollution. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 by 的用法(Unit 1 P1) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by 　 　 　 　 (watch) people􀆳s expres- sions. 4. Try to solve problems by 　 　 　 　 (you) be- fore asking your parents for help. 5. Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn􀆳t fin- ish writing the report on 　 　 　 　 (he) own. 6. You must finish the test by the end 　 　 　 　 this Sunday. (盲填) 7. —I􀆳m so sorry to take away your exercise book 　 　 　 　 mistake. —It doesn􀆳t matter. I know you didn􀆳t mean to. (盲填) 8. He is standing 　 　 　 　 the window, watching the rain beating against the windows. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 patient 的用法(Unit 1 P2) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 patient 的名词形式是 patience,意为“耐心”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　9. Mr. Li is always patient 　 　 　 　 ( give) me some advice on how to work out the problem. 10. The nurse always looks after all the 　 　 　 　 (patient) with warmth and kindness. 11. My mother has taught in this school for ten years and she is patient 　 　 　 　 her students. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 4　 辨析 discover, invent, create 与 find(Unit 1 P3) 辨析 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机 会发现了原本存在的东西。 invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出 原本不存在的东西。 create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原 本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论等。 find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻 找才找到所需要或丢失的东西,强调结果。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　12. 用 find, invent, create, discover 的适当形 式填空 ①You won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 how strong you are un- til you experience ups and downs. ②Van Gogh used his talent, as well as his ef- fort to 　 　 　 　 the world-famous picture The Starry Night. ③Before paper was 　 　 　 　 , people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood. ④Tim helped me look for my lost dog last night. At last, we 　 　 　 　 it in a park. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 特殊疑问词(组)(选择填空:每年 1 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　疑问词(组) 含义及用法 疑 问 代 词 who 谁, 询问人物 what (2018. 26) 什么, 询问物品、职业或身份、星 期、日期、时间、价格、气温等 which 哪一个, 询问特定范围内的人或物 whose 谁的, 询问所属, 后接名词 疑 问 副 词 when / what time 什么时候, 询问时间 where 哪里, 询问地点或位置 why 为什么, 询问原因 how 如何, 询问方式 how 词组 how many how much how long (8 年 4 考) how heavy (2024. 23) how far (2023. 26) how old how often (2021. 26) how soon 多少, 询问可数名词的数量 多少, 询问不可数名词的数量 多少钱, 询问价格 多长, 询问物体长度,用“数词+单 位名词+long. ”回答 多长时间, 询问时间长短, 用“(For +)一段时间. ”回答 多重,询问重量 多远,询问距离 多大,询问年龄 多久一次, 询问频率, 用 “ 次数 + a(n) / one+表示时间的名词. ”回答 多久以后, 用“In+一段时间. ”回答 【即时小练】 Ⅰ. 用合适的疑问词填空 1. —　 　 　 　 is your plan for next Sunday? —I􀆳m going to volunteer to work in the park. 2. —　 　 　 　 dictionary is this? —It must be Jeff􀆳s. His name is on Page One. 3. —　 　 　 　 do people like learning about space? —Because they like exploring the unknown world. 4. —　 　 　 　 is the woman in red over there? —She is my aunt. She just came back from Eng- land. 5. —　 　 　 　 did you start to learn English? —When I was ten. Ⅱ. 用合适的疑问词组填空 6. —　 　 　 　 is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 minutes􀆳 bike ride. 7. —　 　 　 　 have you been away from your hometown? —For about 13 years. 8. —　 　 　 　 do you go swimming? —Every weekend in the summer months. 9. —　 　 　 　 is the rice? —It is one kilo a bag. 10. —　 　 　 　 is your younger brother? —He is only five years old. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 单元语法精讲练 1. Learn　 2. throw　 3. Sorry, I won􀆳t (do that again) 　 4. Good idea / Sounds good 　 5. or 　 6. and 　 worked; stayed; closed; liked; studied; carried; stopped; planned 7. took　 8. wore　 9. tried　 10. started　 11. began　 12. met 13. They played ping-pong / table tennis yesterday. 14. I visited the Great Wall last weekend. 话题 5　 读书学习 单元考点精讲练 1. because　 2. of　 3. watching　 4. yourself / yourselves　 5. his　 6. of　 7. by　 8. by　 9. to give　 10. patients　 11. with　 12. ①discover　 ②create　 ③invented　 ④found 单元语法精讲练 1. What 　 2. Whose 　 3. Why 　 4. Who 　 5. When 　 6. How far　 7. How long　 8. How often　 9. How heavy　 10. How old 话题 6　 健康与安全 单元考点精讲练 1. to get 　 2. to help 　 3. dancing 　 4. wanted 　 5. a 　 6. the　 7. with 8. What was wrong with you / What was the matter with you / What happened to you / Was there anything wrong with you / 􀆺 9. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 10. solving 　 11. in 　 12. into 　 13. in 　 14. to eat 　 15. living　 16. meanings　 17. that 单元语法精讲练 1. Yes, there is 　 2. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 3. Yes, he does　 4. Yes, I have　 sizes; times; farmers; methods; parts; kinds; chances; hands; friends; stars; boxes; classes; brushes; watches; stomachs; countries; babies; centuries; hobbies; ladies; leaves; knives; shelves; wives; roofs; beliefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; photos; pianos; radios; bamboos; men; women; firemen; postmen; gentlemen; policemen; policewomen; humans; feet; teeth; boots; Chinese; Japanese; Englishmen; Frenchmen; Americans; Canadians; Germans; Indians; Russians; deer; sheep; passers-by; toothbrushes; mice; children; men doctors; women teachers; girl students; birthday gifts　 5. symbols　 6. postmen　 7. sheep 8. ①opinion　 ②classes　 ③sentences　 ④people ⑤stories　 ⑥speakers　 ⑦foreigners 话题 7　 劳动与实践 单元考点精讲练 1. to　 2. up　 3. to / into　 4. to　 5. to buy 6. preparations　 7. for　 8. for　 9. to 10. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep 话题 8　 活动介绍 单元考点精讲练 1. regretting 　 2. up 　 3. of 　 4. to get 　 5. wishes 　 6. ①hope　 ②wish　 7. surprised　 8. a　 9. To　 10. in 11. to share 　 12. seems 　 13. interesting 　 14. like 　 15. It　 16. to buy 　 17. decisions 　 18. to do 　 19. on / upon　 20. taking　 21. our　 22. on　 23. a　 24. wonderful　 25. whether / if　 26. that　 27. ①wonderful　 ②wonders　 ③wondered　 28. to make　 29. to say　 30. to　 31. David is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas. 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 33. to watch　 34. for 　 35. to 　 36. ① receiving 　 ② accept 　 ③received　 37. to　 38. to　 39. the　 40. ①answering　 ②reply　 41. of / about 　 42. from 　 43. ① heard from 　 ②heard of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are making 　 2. is watching 　 3. are playing 　 4. is becoming　 5. is planning　 6. ①is raining　 ②is watching ③is sleeping　 ④am writing 7. The boy / He is doing his homework now. 8. They are cleaning the classroom now. 9. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes　 ⑤often 话题 9　 周围事物 单元考点精讲练 1. ask　 2. planning　 3. check　 4. take　 5. teaching　 6. to buy　 7. about　 8. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry􀆺　 9. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺 　 10. telling 　 11. for 　 12. to 　 13. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / It􀆳s a pleasure / My pleasure / Not at all / Don􀆳t mention it 14. yourself / yourselves　 15. (to) protect　 16. laughing　 17. helpful　 18. of　 19. for　 20. with　 21. to develop　 22. for　 23. about　 24. interesting　 25. lying　 26. for　 27. ①looking for　 ②find out　 ③find　 28. him 29. rang　 30. at 　 31. to 　 32. a 　 33. up 　 34. try 　 35. me 　 36. tell 　 37. them 　 38. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / All right / 􀆺　 39. OK / All right / 􀆺　 40. winning 41. plays 　 42. ① with 　 ② the 　 ③ an 　 43. ① looks 　 ②feels　 ③smelled / smelt　 ④tasted　 ⑤sounded 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12