内容正文:
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
话题 4 学校生活
话题单元 考点概览 语法概览
七年级(下)
Unit
4
Dont
eat
in
class.
辨析 too
many,
too
much 与 much
too;strict 的用法;keep 的用法
祈使句( Dont);情态动词( can 表请求,
have
to,
must)
七年级(下)
Unit
11
How
was
your
school
trip?
辨析 hear,
listen 与 sound
一般过去时( Ⅰ);特殊疑问词( how);一
般疑问句及其回答
九年级(全)
Unit
14
I
remember
meeting
all
of
you
in
Grade
7.
辨析 separate 与 divide;Its
time
( for
sb. )
to
do
sth.
句型
/
单元考点精讲练
考点 1
辨析 too
many,
too
much 与 much
too(Unit
4
P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too
many
意为“太多的”,中心词
是 many,修饰可数名词
复数。
too
many
students
太多的学生
too
much
意为“太多的”,中心词
是 much, 修饰不可数
名词。
too
much
work
太多的工作
意为“太多”,用作副词
词组,修饰动词。
exercise
too
much
运动过度
much
too
意为“非常;太”,中心
词是 too, 修饰形容词
或副词。
much
too
heavy
太重
1.
There
are
too
many
( rule)
in
my
home.
But
I
know
my
parents
make
them
to
help
me.
2.
用 too
many,
too
much,
much
too 填空
In
order
to
cut
down
food
waste,
the
gov-
ernment
has
started
the
“Clean
Plate
Campaign
(运动)”.
Many
restaurants
remind
their
cus-
tomers
that
they
shouldnt
order
①
food.
If
the
restaurants
mislead(误导)
custom-
ers
to
order
②
dishes,
they
will
face
a
fine.
And
the
campaign
turns
out
to
be
③
helpful.
考点 2
strict 的用法(Unit
4
P23)
3.
If
you
want
to
be
an
excellent
student,
you
should
be
strict
your
schoolwork.
(盲填)
4.
We
should
be
strict
ourselves,
but
be
friendly
to
others. (盲填)
32
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
考点 3
keep 的用法(Unit
4
P24)
5.
No
matter
how
difficult
it
is,
well
keep
(try)
until
we
make
it.
6.
The
forest
can
keep
the
water
from
(wash)
the
earth
away.
7.
Its
impolite
to
keep
others
( wait)
for
a
long
time.
So
be
on
time
all
the
time.
8.
One
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
keep
(health)
is
to
develop
good
eating
habits.
9.
Students
must
be
told
to
keep
away
dangerous
places
and
people.
(盲填)
10.
The
doctor
advised
the
little
boy
not
to
keep
the
worries
himself.
(盲填)
11.
Yesterday,
Millie
lent
her
dictionary
to
me
and
said
I
could
keep
it
a
week.
(盲填)
考点 4
辨析 hear,
listen 与 sound(Unit
11
P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 句型
hear
及物动词,意
为 “ 听到; 听
见”, 强调听
的结果。
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听到某人做
某事的全过程
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到某人
正在做某事
hear
+that 从句 听说……
hear
from 收到……的来信
hear
of / hear
about 听说
listen
不及物动词,
意为“听”,强
调听的过程。
listen
to 听……,后面跟人或
物作宾语
sound
连系动词,意
为“听起来”,
常接形 容 词
作表语。
sound
like 听起来像
12.
I
heard
the
girl
(play)
the
violin
in
the
room
when
I
passed
by.
13.
Mr.
Green
can
speak
Chinese
well
and
he
doesnt
sound
a
foreigner.
(盲填)
14.
Johns
parents
are
always
willing
to
listen
him,
so
he
likes
sharing
his
life
with
them.
(盲填)
15.
用 hear,
listen,
sound的适当形式填空
While
I
was
lying
in
bed,
I
was
①
to
the
old
songs.
They
②
so
pleasant
that
I
couldnt
help
thinking
of
my
old
friends.
We
hadnt
heard
from
each
other
since
I
moved
away.
I
decided
to
make
a
call
to
one
of
them.
As
soon
as
I
③
his
voice,
I
couldnt
help
laughing.
42
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
考点 5
辨析 separate 与 divide(Unit
14
P110)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配 / 示例
separate
作动词,
意为 “ 分开,
分离”,
表示把原来连
在一起或接近的部分
分隔开来。
separate from
将……与……分开
作形容词,
意为“单独
的;分离的”。
separate
rooms 独立
的房间
divide
动词,
意为 “ 分开, 分
散”,
表示把某个整体
分割成若干部分。
divide
into
把
……分成……
16.
I
usually
separate
dark
clothes
the
light
ones
before
washing
them.
(盲填)
17.
Lets
divide
the
rubbish
different
kinds
before
we
throw
it
away.
(盲填)
18.
用 separate,
divide 的适当形式填空
Last
Friday,
our
class
held
an
activity.
All
the
students
were
①
into
several
groups.
Each
group
gave
a
performance.
We
had
a
great
time.
Although
we
have
to
②
from
each
other
soon,
we
will
always
re-
member
the
good
old
days.
考点 6
Its
time
( for
sb. )
to
do
sth.
句型(Unit
14
P111)(2022. 28)
Its
time
( for
sb. )
to
do
sth.
=
Its
time
for
sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了。 如:
Its
time
to
have
lunch.
=
Its
time
for
lunch.
到吃午饭的时间了。
拓展
Its
+
the
+序数词+
time
+
that 从句,表示
“第几次做某事”。 如:
Its
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
Beijing.
这是我第一次游览北京。
19.
You
have
kept
the
book
for
a
week,
and
its
time
(return)
it
to
the
library.
20.
Its
time
for
me
( say)
goodbye
to
my
middle
school.
I
will
never
forget
the
teachers
love.
21.
It
is
the
( two)
time
that
Nina
has
got
full
marks
in
the
English
exam.
22.
Its
time
bed.
Please
turn
off
the
TV
and
go
to
sleep.
(盲填)
单元语法精讲练
语法 1
祈使句(情景交际:8 年 3 考)
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、
禁止等
含义。 主语 you 常省略,谓语动词要用原形。
形式 结构 例句
肯定
形式
动词原形+其他. Open
the
door,
please.
Be+其他. Be
happy.
Lets+动词原形+其他. Lets
go
swimming.
否定
形式
Dont+动词原形+其他. Dont
play
with
fire.
Lets+ not +动词原形 +
其他.
Lets
not
play
games
here.
No+名词 / 动名词!
No
photos!
No
parking!
Never+动词原形! Never
give
up!
拓展
1.
以 Lets 开头的祈使句,答语通常为“ Good
idea. / OK. / Yes,
Id
love
to. ” 等;其他肯定
祈使句的答语常用“Yes / OK,
I
will. ”;否定
祈使句的答语常用“Sorry / No,
I
wont
(do
it
again). ”
如:
—Jack,
please
remember
to
bring
my
note-
book
to
school.
—OK,
I
will.
2.
“祈使句,
and / or
+陈述句”表结果。 如:
Work
harder,
and
you
will
make
more
progress.
Take
the
chance,
or
you
will
regret.
3.
在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加 do
来加强语气,do 可译为“务必”。 如:
Do
come
to
school
on
time
next
time.
下次务
必按时到校。
52
教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
精
讲
练
【即时小练】
1.
(learn)
from
your
mistakes,
or
youll
end
up
making
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.
2.
Never
( throw)
the
rubbish
every-
where.
Put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.
3.
—Dont
cross
the
road
when
the
light
is
red.
Its
dangerous.
— .
4.
—Lets
go
to
the
zoo!
— .
Where
shall
we
meet?
5.
Dont
ride
the
bike
too
fast
on
the
road,
you
may
get
hurt.
(盲填)
6.
Take
action
to
protect
the
environment,
the
earth
will
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
(盲
填)
语法 2
一般过去时(8 年 10 考:看图写话 8 年 6 考;短文填空 8 年 4 考)
1.
结构
(1)主语+was / were( +表语)
(2)主语+动词的过去式( +宾语)
2.
标志词
(1)ago 及 ago 词组
(2)yesterday 及 yesterday 词组
(3)last 及 last 词组
(4)just
now,
in
the
past,
in
1920
等
(5)at
the
age
of,
used
to
(6)one
day,
long
long
ago,
once
upon
a
time
3.
常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状
态。
如:
We
went
to
the
City
Library
last
week.
(2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度
副词连用。
如:
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
played
basketball
on
the
playground.
(3)since
引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完
成时,从句用一般过去时。
如:
Painting
is
a
part
of
my
life.
I
have
painted
since
I
was
six
years
old.
4.
动词过去时的规则变化与不规则变化
(1)规则变化
构成方法 例词
一般在动词原形后直接加-ed
work→
stay→
以 e 结尾的动词后只加-d
close→
like→
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,
应将 y 改为 i 再加-ed
study→
carry→
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只
有一个辅音字母的动词,双写
此辅音字母再加-ed
stop→
plan→
(2)不规则变化【见《诵读手册》P67-P68】
【即时小练】
7.
Kate
and
her
classmates
(take)
part
in
an
interesting
art
activity
after
school
yesterday.
8.
The
temperature
fell
below
zero
and
everyone
(wear)
more
clothes
to
keep
warm.
9.
Once
upon
a
time,
a
very
old
man
(try)
to
move
the
mountains.
10.
Actually,
City
Walk,
a
new
type
of
travelling,
(start)
in
Shanghai
a
long
time
ago.
11.
David
is
a
great
tennis
player.
He
(be-
gin)
to
play
tennis
when
he
was
six
years
old.
12.
Thomas
is
pretty
active
and
hes
been
my
friend
since
we
(meet)
for
the
first
time.
13.
yesterday 14.
last
weekend
13.
14.
其他语法链接
3.
情态动词的基本用法【见话题 11】
4.
特殊疑问词【见话题 5】
5.
一般疑问句及其回答【见话题 6】
62
参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
讲
练
教材话题基础讲练
第一部分 教材话题基础精讲练
话题 1 人物介绍
单元考点精讲练
1.
as 2.
①also ②neither ③either ④too
3.
families 4.
rooms 5.
are 6.
to 7.
① house
②rooms ③family 8.
preparing 9.
with 10.
to
tell
11.
to / with 12.
of 13.
to 14.
① told ② speak
③said ④ talked 15.
① with ② at ③ for ④ to
16.
to 17.
around / round 18.
on 19.
to
be
20.
himself 21.
himself 22.
wore 23.
on 24.
in
25.
①dress ②put
on ③is
in ④wears 26.
rides
27.
his 28.
on 29.
by 30. to 31.
the 32.
in
33.
to
enjoy 34.
laughing 35.
from 36.
flying 37.
to
speak 38.
of 39.
them 40. herself 41.
a 42.
for
43.
behind 44.
for 45.
does 46.
helpful 47.
has
48.
like 49.
of 50. mistakes 51.
①a
few ②a
little
③little ④few 52.
beat 53.
won 54.
①beat ②win
55.
①get ②arrived ③reached 56.
①message
②news ③information
单元语法精讲练
1.
helps 2.
rises 3.
comes 4.
leaves 5.
does
6.
wants 7.
The
boy / He
plays
basketball
every
day.
8.
The
man / He
often
goes
swimming. 9.
days
10.
students 11.
teachers 12.
mine 13.
of 14.
him
15.
ours 16.
her 17.
herself 18.
yourself / yourselves
19.
① their ② them ③ my ④ us ⑤ our these;
those;
them;
ones 20.
①This ②that ③one ④it
⑤those ⑥these / those 21.
at 22.
In 23.
on 24.
in
25.
① on ② at ③ in ④ at first;
eleventh;
tenth;
second;
twelfth;
twentieth;
third;
thirteenth;
thirtieth;
fourth;
fourteenth;
fortieth;
fifth;
fifteenth;
fiftieth;
sixth;
sixteenth;
sixtieth;
seventh;
seventeenth;
seventieth;
eighth;
eighteenth;
eightieth;
ninth;
nineteenth;
ninetieth
26.
first 27.
fifties 28.
ninth 29.
once 30. second
31.
twelve;
twelfth 32.
third 33.
twice 34.
fifths
35.
Which
season
do
you
like
better 36.
or 37.
Both
38.
Neither
话题 2 人物故事
单元考点精讲练
1.
rises 2.
raises 3.
lifted 4.
your 5.
risen
6.
raised 7.
①raise ②rose 8.
cooking 9.
dealing
10.
in 11.
smile 12.
happy 13.
understood 14.
to
15.
live 16.
read 17.
me 18.
a / the 19.
away
20.
are 21.
filled 22.
with 23.
of 24.
with
25.
to
fall 26.
started
单元语法精讲练
1.
was
cleaning 2.
were
waiting 3.
was
taking 4.
was
introducing 5.
was
watching 6.
The
boy / He
was
playing
the
violin
at
five
yesterday. 7.
The
boy / He
was
reading
a
book
at
9:00
a. m. 8.
seen 9.
had
cleaned 10.
had
planted 11.
had
cooked 12.
had
learned / had
learnt
13.
had
left 14.
By
the
time
the
girl / she
got
to
the
airport,
the
plane
had
taken
off.
话题 3 个人成长与提升
单元考点精讲练
1.
to
be 2.
What 3.
as 4.
What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future / What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up
5.
what
does
your
father
do / what
is
your
father / what
is
your
fathers
job 6.
to
have 7.
of 8.
about / of 9.
for
10.
was 11.
to
solve 12.
could 13.
to 14.
to
pick
15.
his 16.
a 17.
to 18.
to
keep 19.
to
look 20.
so
21.
to 22.
to
spend 23.
stopping 24.
on 25.
for
26.
of 27.
experienced 28.
experiences
29.
experienced 30. to
be 31.
to
warn 32.
looking
33.
used 34.
① deal
with ② do
with 35.
to
play
36.
proud 37.
in 38.
of 39.
that 40. to
tell
41.
saying 42.
To 43.
to
help 44.
managed
45.
manager
单元语法精讲练
1.
will
succeed 2.
to
buy 3.
to
shut 4.
will
push
5.
to
be
6.
I
will
go
to
the
museum
next
Monday. 7.
It
is
going
to
rain
soon. 8.
The
boy / He
will
go
skating
tomorrow. 9.
The
boy / He
is
going
to
play
baseball
next
weekend.
话题 4 学校生活
单元考点精讲练
1.
rules 2.
① too
much ② too
many ③ much
too
3.
in / about 4.
with 5.
trying 6.
washing 7.
waiting
8.
healthy 9.
from 10.
to 11.
for 12.
playing
13.
like 14.
to 15.
①listening ②sounded ③heard
16.
from 17.
into 18.
①divided ②separate 19.
to
return 20.
to
say 21.
second 22.
for
02
参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)
教
材
话
题
基
础
讲
练
单元语法精讲练
1.
Learn 2.
throw 3.
Sorry,
I
wont
(do
that
again)
4.
Good
idea / Sounds
good 5.
or 6.
and worked;
stayed;
closed;
liked;
studied;
carried;
stopped;
planned
7.
took 8.
wore 9.
tried 10.
started 11.
began 12.
met
13.
They
played
ping-pong / table
tennis
yesterday.
14.
I
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
weekend.
话题 5 读书学习
单元考点精讲练
1.
because 2.
of 3.
watching 4.
yourself / yourselves
5.
his 6.
of 7.
by 8.
by 9.
to
give 10.
patients
11.
with 12.
①discover ②create ③invented ④found
单元语法精讲练
1.
What 2.
Whose 3.
Why 4.
Who 5.
When
6.
How
far 7.
How
long 8.
How
often 9.
How
heavy
10.
How
old
话题 6 健康与安全
单元考点精讲练
1.
to
get 2.
to
help 3.
dancing 4.
wanted 5.
a
6.
the 7.
with
8.
What
was
wrong
with
you / What
was
the
matter
with
you /
What
happened
to
you / Was
there
anything
wrong
with
you /
9.
Im
sorry
to
hear
that / Sorry
to
hear
that
10.
solving 11.
in 12.
into 13.
in 14.
to
eat
15.
living 16.
meanings 17.
that
单元语法精讲练
1.
Yes,
there
is 2.
No,
you
neednt / dont
have
to
3.
Yes,
he
does 4.
Yes,
I
have sizes;
times;
farmers;
methods;
parts;
kinds;
chances;
hands;
friends;
stars;
boxes;
classes;
brushes;
watches;
stomachs;
countries;
babies;
centuries;
hobbies;
ladies;
leaves;
knives;
shelves;
wives;
roofs;
beliefs;
heroes;
potatoes;
tomatoes;
photos;
pianos;
radios;
bamboos;
men;
women;
firemen;
postmen;
gentlemen;
policemen;
policewomen;
humans;
feet;
teeth;
boots;
Chinese;
Japanese;
Englishmen;
Frenchmen;
Americans;
Canadians;
Germans;
Indians;
Russians;
deer;
sheep;
passers-by;
toothbrushes;
mice;
children;
men
doctors;
women
teachers;
girl
students;
birthday
gifts 5.
symbols 6.
postmen 7.
sheep
8.
①opinion ②classes ③sentences ④people
⑤stories ⑥speakers ⑦foreigners
话题 7 劳动与实践
单元考点精讲练
1.
to 2.
up 3.
to / into 4.
to 5.
to
buy
6.
preparations 7.
for 8.
for 9.
to
10.
①borrowed ②lent ③keep
话题 8 活动介绍
单元考点精讲练
1.
regretting 2.
up 3.
of 4.
to
get 5.
wishes
6.
①hope ②wish 7.
surprised 8.
a 9.
To 10.
in
11.
to
share 12.
seems 13.
interesting 14.
like
15.
It 16.
to
buy 17.
decisions 18.
to
do 19.
on /
upon 20.
taking 21.
our 22.
on 23.
a 24.
wonderful
25.
whether / if 26.
that 27.
①wonderful ②wonders
③wondered 28.
to
make 29.
to
say 30. to 31.
David
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas.
32.
①died ②dying ③dead ④death 33.
to
watch 34.
for 35.
to 36.
① receiving ② accept
③received 37.
to 38.
to 39.
the 40.
①answering
②reply 41.
of / about 42.
from 43.
① heard
from
②heard
of / about
单元语法精讲练
1.
are
making 2.
is
watching 3.
are
playing 4.
is
becoming 5.
is
planning 6.
①is
raining ②is
watching
③is
sleeping ④am
writing
7.
The
boy / He
is
doing
his
homework
now.
8.
They
are
cleaning
the
classroom
now.
9.
①hardly ②always ③never ④sometimes ⑤often
话题 9 周围事物
单元考点精讲练
1.
ask 2.
planning 3.
check 4.
take 5.
teaching
6.
to
buy 7.
about 8.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry 9.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 10.
telling 11.
for 12.
to
13.
Youre
welcome / Thats
all
right / Its
my
pleasure / Its
a
pleasure / My
pleasure / Not
at
all / Dont
mention
it
14.
yourself / yourselves 15.
(to)
protect 16.
laughing
17.
helpful 18.
of 19.
for 20.
with 21.
to
develop
22.
for 23.
about 24.
interesting 25.
lying 26.
for
27.
①looking
for ②find
out ③find 28.
him
29.
rang 30. at 31.
to 32.
a 33.
up 34.
try
35.
me 36.
tell 37.
them 38.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / All
right / 39.
OK / All
right / 40. winning
41.
plays 42.
① with ② the ③ an 43.
① looks
②feels ③smelled / smelt ④tasted ⑤sounded
12