话题2 人物故事-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 2　 人物故事 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 八年级(下) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 辨析 rise, raise 与 lift;have + n. + (in) doing sth. 从属连词(when, while);过去进行时 九年级(全) Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make 的用法;would rather 的用法; drive 的用法 / 九年级(全) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 辨析 be full of, be filled with 与 fill 􀆺 with􀆺;be about to do sth. 句型 过去完成时 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 rise, raise 与 lift(Unit 5 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 例句 rise (vi. ) 上升。 强调“某人 / 某物 自 己 站 / 升 起 来” The sun rises. 太 阳 升起。 增长 The price rises. 价格 上涨。 raise (vt. ) 使升高。 强调 “ 某 人把某物举起来” raise one􀆳s hand 举手 增加;提高 raise salaries 涨薪资 筹集 ( 资金);征集 (人员) raise money 筹钱 抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets 养宠物 lift (vi. & vt. ) 举起, 抬 起。 强 调 “把某物举起一个 高度” lift heavy things 举 重物 (云、烟等)消散 The fog began to lift. 雾开始散了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Jack wants to reach the top of the mountain before the sun 　 　 　 　 (rise). 2. Uncle Sam 　 　 　 　 (raise) many pigs on his farm and we often go there for a visit. 3. To our surprise, the little boy 　 　 　 　 (lift) the heavy case without anyone􀆳s help. 4. If you know the answer to the question, you can raise 　 　 　 　 (you) hand. 5. House prices have 　 　 　 　 ( rise) rapidly during the last five years, so our country is try- ing to solve the problem. 6. In the past two months, Jane has 　 　 　 　 (raise) enough money for the poor sick boy. 7. 用 rise, raise 的适当形式填空 I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian􀆳anmen Square, I watched the sol- diers ①　 　 　 　 the national flag. When the flag ② 　 　 　 　 slowly into the air, I felt proud and excited. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 2　 have + n. + ( in) doing sth. (Unit 5 P39)(2019. 27) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　8. I often have a good time 　 　 　 　 (cook) with my mother on weekends. 9. Though we are having a hard time in 　 　 　 　 (deal) with the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive. 10. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　 　 　 　 visiting it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 make 的用法(Unit 11 P81) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. Friends are those who make you 　 　 　 　 (smile) and always open their hearts to you. 12. I often offer a helping hand to people in need because it makes me 　 　 　 　 (happiness). 13. You can make yourself 　 　 　 　 ( under- stand) by using body language while travel- ling in a foreign country. 14. Nick was new here, so he was made 　 　 　 　 introduce himself to us. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 would rather 的用法(Unit 11 P81) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　15. Old people would rather 　 　 　 　 ( live) in the peaceful countryside while the young pre- fer to enjoy modern city life. 16. I prefer to watch TV or listen to music rather than 　 　 　 　 ( read) newspapers to relax myself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 drive 的用法(Unit 11 P82) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　17. The loud music drives 　 　 　 　 (I) crazy. I want to leave as soon as possible. 18. He offered to drive 　 　 　 　 car for us since he has more experience on this mountain road. (盲填) 19. Scientists have found that many plants can give off special smell to drive insects 　 　 　 　 . (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 be full of, be filled with与 fill􀆺 with􀆺(Unit 12 P89) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 be full of 意为 “装满…… 的; 充 满 …… 的”,强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼里充满 了泪水。 be filled with 意为“装满……”, 是 fill􀆺 with􀆺的 被动语态。 The box was filled with apples. 这个箱子里装 满了苹果。 fill􀆺 with􀆺 意为 “用……把 ……装满”,强调 动作。 The little kid filled the box with his toys. 小 家伙用他的玩具把盒 子装满了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　20. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels 　 　 　 　 (be) full of imagination. 21. Xiamen and Kunming have a lot in common. Both cities are 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with green trees. 22. When the firemen hurried there, the whole building was filled 　 　 　 　 smoke. (盲填) 23. Cindy is always full 　 　 　 　 energy because she takes lots of exercise every day. (盲填) 24. A friend is someone who fills our lives 　 　 　 　 beauty, joy, help and encouragement. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 be about to do sth. 句型(Unit 12 P91) 　 　 be about to do sth. 意为“准备 / 正要做某 事”,表示马上就要发生的事情,在时间上指最 近的将来,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用,但 可与 when 连用,构成“ be about to do sth. when 􀆺”,表示“正要做某事时(忽然发生了意料之外 的事)”。 25. I was about 　 　 　 　 (fall) asleep when the bell suddenly rang and I had to get up to an- swer the door. 26. I was about to leave when my mother 　 　 　 　 (start) cooking, so I stayed to help her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 过去进行时(2024. 27) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 结构 主语+was / were+动词的现在分词( +宾语) 2. 标志词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yes- terday (3)when / while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 3. 常见用法及例句 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 如: —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time. (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如: What were you doing from seven to nine yester- day? (3)在复合句中,从句中过去的动作发生时,主句 中另一个过去的动作正在进行。 如: The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. (4)在复合句中,主句和从句中两个过去的动作 同时进行。 如: I was cooking while my brother was drawing a picture. 【即时小练】 1. Mary 　 　 　 　 ( clean) the house when her friend called her yesterday evening. 2. While we 　 　 　 　 ( wait) for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. 3. I didn􀆳t answer your phone, as I 　 　 　 　 (take) a shower at that time. 4. I felt proud while I 　 　 　 　 ( introduce) my hometown to the foreigners yesterday afternoon. 5. Tim 　 　 　 　 ( watch) Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last evening. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 6. at five yesterday　 　 　 　 7. 9:00 a. m. 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 2　 过去完成时 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 结构 主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他 2. 标志词 (1)by+过去的时间点 (2)by the end of+过去的时间点 (3)before+过去的时间点 3. 常见用法及例句 (1)在过去某个时间点之前发生的动作或事 件。 如: By the time they arrived, the concert had already started. (2)按时间顺序叙述过去的事件。 如: They had prepared dinner when their guests arrived. (3)表示过去的假设或想象情况。 如: If I had known the answer, I would have told you. (4)表示遗憾或希望事情有所不同。 如: He regretted that he hadn􀆳t visited his grand- mother before she passed away. (5)在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词引 导的宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,且从 句的动作先于主句的动作发生,从句要用过 去完成时。 如: She said that she had seen the film before. (6)在 before, after, when, till / until, by the time 等引导的状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有 先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,动作在 后的用一般过去时。 如: After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 在 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句中, 由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后 关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、 从句都用一般过去时。 如: After he closed the door, he left the class- room. (关门,离开这两个动作是紧密相连的) 【即时小练】 8. Emily and her parents hadn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 ( see) each other for weeks by yesterday afternoon. 9. The students 　 　 　 　 (clean) their classroom when the visitors arrived. 10. They 　 　 　 　 (plant) one hundred trees be- fore last Wednesday. 11. By the time my parents reached home yester- day, I 　 　 　 　 (cook) the dinner already. 12. We 　 　 　 　 (learn) over two thousand Eng- lish words by the end of last term. 13. Mr. White was about to lock the car door when he realized he 　 　 　 　 ( leave) the key in the car. 14. by the time 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 3. 从属连词【见话题 14】 71 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 教材话题基础讲练 第一部分　 教材话题基础精讲练 话题 1　 人物介绍 单元考点精讲练 1. as　 2. ①also　 ②neither　 ③either　 ④too 3. families 　 4. rooms 　 5. are 　 6. to 　 7. ① house 　 ②rooms　 ③family　 8. preparing　 9. with　 10. to tell　 11. to / with 　 12. of 　 13. to 　 14. ① told 　 ② speak 　 ③said　 ④ talked 　 15. ① with 　 ② at 　 ③ for 　 ④ to 　 16. to　 17. around / round　 18. on　 19. to be 20. himself　 21. himself 　 22. wore 　 23. on 　 24. in 　 25. ①dress　 ②put on　 ③is in　 ④wears　 26. rides 　 27. his　 28. on 　 29. by 　 30. to 　 31. the 　 32. in 　 33. to enjoy　 34. laughing　 35. from　 36. flying　 37. to speak　 38. of　 39. them　 40. herself　 41. a　 42. for　 43. behind　 44. for　 45. does　 46. helpful　 47. has　 48. like　 49. of　 50. mistakes　 51. ①a few　 ②a little　 ③little　 ④few　 52. beat　 53. won　 54. ①beat　 ②win 55. ①get　 ②arrived　 ③reached　 56. ①message ②news　 ③information 单元语法精讲练 1. helps 　 2. rises 　 3. comes 　 4. leaves 　 5. does 　 6. wants 　 7. The boy / He plays basketball every day. 　 8. The man / He often goes swimming. 　 9. days􀆳 10. students􀆳　 11. teacher􀆳s　 12. mine　 13. of　 14. him 15. ours　 16. her　 17. herself　 18. yourself / yourselves　 19. ① their 　 ② them 　 ③ my 　 ④ us 　 ⑤ our 　 these; those; them; ones　 20. ①This　 ②that　 ③one　 ④it　 ⑤those　 ⑥these / those　 21. at　 22. In　 23. on　 24. in 25. ① on 　 ② at 　 ③ in 　 ④ at 　 first; eleventh; tenth; second; twelfth; twentieth; third; thirteenth; thirtieth; fourth; fourteenth; fortieth; fifth; fifteenth; fiftieth; sixth; sixteenth; sixtieth; seventh; seventeenth; seventieth; eighth; eighteenth; eightieth; ninth; nineteenth; ninetieth 26. first　 27. fifties　 28. ninth　 29. once　 30. second　 31. twelve; twelfth 　 32. third 　 33. twice 　 34. fifths 　 35. Which season do you like better　 36. or　 37. Both　 38. Neither 话题 2　 人物故事 单元考点精讲练 1. rises　 2. raises　 3. lifted　 4. your　 5. risen 6. raised　 7. ①raise　 ②rose　 8. cooking　 9. dealing　 10. in　 11. smile　 12. happy　 13. understood　 14. to　 15. live 　 16. read 　 17. me 　 18. a / the 　 19. away 　 20. are　 21. filled　 22. with　 23. of　 24. with 25. to fall　 26. started 单元语法精讲练 1. was cleaning　 2. were waiting　 3. was taking　 4. was introducing　 5. was watching　 6. The boy / He was playing the violin at five yesterday. 　 7. The boy / He was reading a book at 9:00 a. m. 　 8. seen 　 9. had cleaned 　 10. had planted　 11. had cooked 　 12. had learned / had learnt 　 13. had left 　 14. By the time the girl / she got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 话题 3　 个人成长与提升 单元考点精讲练 1. to be　 2. What　 3. as　 4. What are you going to be in the future / What are you going to be when you grow up 　 5. what does your father do / what is your father / what is your father􀆳s job　 6. to have 　 7. of 　 8. about / of 　 9. for 　 10. was　 11. to solve　 12. could　 13. to　 14. to pick　 15. his　 16. a　 17. to　 18. to keep　 19. to look　 20. so 21. to　 22. to spend　 23. stopping 　 24. on 　 25. for 　 26. of　 27. experienced　 28. experiences 29. experienced　 30. to be 　 31. to warn 　 32. looking 　 33. used 　 34. ① deal with 　 ② do with 　 35. to play 　 36. proud 　 37. in 　 38. of 　 39. that 　 40. to tell 　 41. saying 　 42. To 　 43. to help 　 44. managed 　 45. manager 单元语法精讲练 1. will succeed 　 2. to buy 　 3. to shut 　 4. will push 　 5. to be 　 6. I will go to the museum next Monday. 　 7. It is going to rain soon. 　 8. The boy / He will go skating tomorrow. 　 9. The boy / He is going to play baseball next weekend. 话题 4　 学校生活 单元考点精讲练 1. rules 　 2. ① too much 　 ② too many 　 ③ much too 　 3. in / about　 4. with　 5. trying　 6. washing　 7. waiting 8. healthy 　 9. from 　 10. to 　 11. for 　 12. playing 　 13. like　 14. to　 15. ①listening　 ②sounded　 ③heard 16. from　 17. into 　 18. ①divided　 ②separate　 19. to return　 20. to say　 21. second　 22. for 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02