专题 J-903 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-903 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 6 ) 1. 问路相关 o turn left/right：向左 / 右转 o go along/down：沿着… 走 o on one's left/right：在某人的左 / 右边 o between…and…：在… 和… 之间 o next to：紧邻；在… 近旁 o in front of：在… 前面 o in the front of：在… 前部 o across from：在… 对面 o at the first crossing：在第一个十字路口 o pass by：路过；经过 2. 日常活动与场所 o get some magazines：得到一些杂志 o go past：经过；路过 o a pair of shoes：一双鞋 o go shopping：去购物 o on one's way to…：在某人去… 的路上 o pardon me：抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 o hold one's hand：抓住某人的手 o come on：快点；加油；来吧 o mail a letter：寄信 3. 其他 o be excited to do sth.：做某事很兴奋 o start with：以… 开始 o no problem：没问题 o at first：起初；首先 o for example：例如 o in different situations：在不同的情况下 o lead into：导入；引入 o communicate with sb.：与某人交流 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The library is ______ the park and the post office. A. between B. among C. on D. across 2. When you ______ the supermarket, please buy some milk. A. pass by B. go along C. turn left D. get to 3. There is a bank ______ our school. A. on front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. in front of 4. She is ______ to go to the concert. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to excite 5. The shoes are too small. I want to buy a new ______. A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs （二）填空题 1. Go ______（沿着） this street and you'll find the hospital.（根据汉语提示填入合适介词） 2. He always ______ (mail) letters to his friends.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They are planning to ______ (go) shopping this weekend.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The bookstore is ______ ______(紧挨着) the coffee shop. （根据汉语提示填入合适介词） 5. She ______ (hold) her mother's hand tightly in the dark.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 问路与指路 o Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（打扰一下，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？） o Sure, there is one on the second floor.（当然，二楼有一个。） o Turn left at the second crossing and you will see it on your right.（在第二个十字路口向左转，你会在你的右边看到它。） 2. 表达请求与许可 o Could you please do sth.?（你能做某事吗？）例如：Could you please pass the salt?（你能递给我盐吗？） o Would you mind doing sth.?（你介意做某事吗？）例如：Would you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？） o I wonder if I could…（我想知道我是否能…）例如：I wonder if I could use your phone.（我想知道我是否能用你的电话。） 3. 描述经历与感受 o I was scared at first, but shouting did help.（起初我很害怕，但大声呼喊确实有帮助。） o It seems that a rock band plays there every evening.（似乎每晚都有一个摇滚乐队在那里演奏。） o The bookstore is on the right, beside the bank.（书店在右边，银行旁边。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Could you please ______ me your pen? — Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrowing C. to lend D. lent 2. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot. — Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 3. I wonder if I ______ sit here. A. could B. can't C. can D. should 4. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? — It's ______ the corner of the street. A. on B. in C. by D. at 5. —______ do you usually go to school? — By bike. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （二）句型转换题 1. Could you tell me how I can get to the airport?（改为简单句） Could you tell me ______ _____get to the airport? 2. She said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） She said that she ______ _______ to the park the next day. 3. Is there a bank near here? I don't know.（合并为宾语从句） I don't know if/whether ______ a bank near here. 4. The teacher asked, "What are you doing?"（改为宾语从句） The teacher asked what ______ doing. 5. He asked me, "Do you like English?"（改为宾语从句） He asked me if/whether ______ English. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 宾语从句（二） o 除了之前学过的引导词、时态和语序规则外，本单元进一步巩固宾语从句在实际语境中的运用。例如：I don't know where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里。） o 注意宾语从句与特殊疑问句的转换。如：“Where is the nearest hospital?” he asked.（他问：“最近的医院在哪里？”）可转换为 He asked where the nearest hospital was.（他问最近的医院在哪里。） 2. 礼貌用语 o “Could you please…?” 比 “Can you…?” 更加礼貌、委婉，用于请求别人做某事。例如：Could you please help me carry this box?（你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？） o “Would you mind…?” 后接动词 -ing 形式，用于询问别人是否介意做某事。如：Would you mind turning down the music?（你介意把音乐关小一点吗？）其回答如果表示不介意，常用 “No, not at all.”“Of course not.” 等；如果表示介意，常用 “I'm sorry, but…”“Yes, I do.” 等。 3. 动词不定式作宾语 o 动词 want、decide、expect、plan、offer 等后常接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to visit the Great Wall.（我想去参观长城。）She decided to study harder.（她决定更努力学习。）They expect to win the game.（他们期望赢得比赛。）We plan to go on a trip next week.（我们计划下周去旅行。）He offered to help me.（他主动提出帮助我。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. She told me ______ she was happy. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. He wants ______ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 4. They decided ______ to the mountains. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 5. I'm not sure ______ he is right. A. that B. if C. whether D. what （二）填空题 1. I think ______ he is a good student.（在空格处填入1个适当单词） 2. She asked me ______ (if/whether) I would go to the party. （在空格处填入1个适当单词） 解析：“asked” 后接宾语从句，这里询问是否去派对，用 “if/whether”。 3. I plan ______ (visit) my grandparents next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. He offered ______ (help) me with my math.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I wonder if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new shopping mall is ______ the old one and the park. It's very convenient. A. either B. among C. between D. around 2. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? My baby is sleeping. — Not at all. A. turn down B. turning down C. to turn down D. turned down 3. I'm not sure ______ the bookshop opens today. It might be closed on Sundays. A. that B. if C. what D. which 4. She ______ to go to the art exhibition this weekend. She loves art very much. A. expects B. hopes C. plans D. wants 5. The restaurant is ______ crowded that we can't find a seat. A. so B. such C. too D. very 二、填空题 1. The post office is on ______ opposite side of the street. （在空格处填入1个适当单词） 2. We are all excited about ______ (visit) the science museum next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They decided not ______ (take) the subway because it was too crowded.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. I wonder if he ______ (finish) his homework yet.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. She ______ (hold) a party to celebrate her birthday last night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?（改为简单句） Could you tell me where ______ ______a good hotel? 2. He said, "I am going to the library."（改为宾语从句） He said that ______ _______going to the library. 3. Do you know if there is a hospital nearby?（改为同义句） I wonder ______ there is a hospital is nearby? 4. She asked me, "What time does the movie start?"（改为宾语从句） She asked me what time the movie ______. 5. I don't know how I can get to the train station.（改为简单句） I don't know ______ ______get to the train station. 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Calvin needed to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It was 1 first time to go to New York, so he didn’t know his way around New York. The meeting was in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it 2 start at ten o’clock. He wanted to get there on time, 3 he asked two American teenage boys for help. “Excuse me, could you please tell me 4 34th Street is?” asked Calvin politely. “Sure,” answered one of the boys. “Actually, it’s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at 5 first crossing. Then you can see it 6 your right.” “No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” said 7 boy. Then the first boy said, “OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’s 35th Street.” At this time, Calvin 8 that there were only five minutes left. Then he got into a taxi and left as soon as possible. Calvin thought maybe he should ask a policeman for help next time. After all, children were 9 not very good at directions, while policemen were experts of 10 the way. Luckily, Calvin didn’t arrive late for the meeting. 1．A．he B．him C．his 2．A．should B．would C．must 3．A．though B．because C．so 4．A．where B．how C．what 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．of B．on C．in 7．A．another B．other C．the other 8．A．finds B．will find C．found 9．A．normal B．normally C．more normally 10．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 二、完形填空 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 11 much English, but he knows that it is 12 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 13 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 14 for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 15 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 16 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 17 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 18 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 19 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 20 the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 11．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created 12．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite 13．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher 14．A．town B．museum C．house D．country 15．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction 16．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played 17．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on 18．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger 19．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again 20．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off 三、阅读理解 We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 21．What don’t the British people often do? A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners. C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather. 22．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day. A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry 23．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 24．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting. 25．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。 26 How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there. 27 There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other. 28 You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise. 29 Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon! 30 Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday. A．That’s very nice of you. I know it’s a snack made in China and is very popular now. But I’ve never tried it before. I’ll knock (敲) on your door around four o’clock then. B．Great idea! I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful! I’ve always wanted to go there in person. I love the cute animals very much. C． There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street. Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park. You’ll find it just across the street. D．I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival. Sorry! You can ask Lily about it. E. Oh, I remember him! He sat behind me when we were at the primary school. I haven’t seen him for about two years. It seems that he’s changed a lot. 请阅读下面这篇文章，回答问题，把答案写在横线上。 Gases from cars are making the air dirty. Dirty water from factories pollutes the rivers. But things may be different in 10 years in Dongtan on Chongming Island, near Shanghai. Dongtan will become the world’s first green city in 2030. The city’s houses will be around shops, post offices, schools and hospitals. People won’t have to travel far every day. Most people will walk or ride bikes to work or to school. There will be many more bicycle ways and walk ways than in other cities. Buses in the city will use batteries and won’t have gases. Buildings will be less than eight floors high and have plants on the tops of buildings. In summer, the plants can help keep homes cool to save electric power. And there will be its own sea wind power station in the city. 80% of the city’s trash will be used again. In fact, people in Dongtan will use half the water that people in Shanghai use. Scientists say that Dongtan will be a green city for others to copy. If the city is successful, many other cities in China will follow the example. 31．When will Dongtan become a green city? 32．How will most people go to work and to school? 33．What energy will buses use? 34．How many floors will the buildings have? 35．Why can the plants help save electric power in summer? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-903 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 15 ) 1. 问路相关 o turn left/right：向左 / 右转 o go along/down：沿着… 走 o on one's left/right：在某人的左 / 右边 o between…and…：在… 和… 之间 o next to：紧邻；在… 近旁 o in front of：在… 前面 o in the front of：在… 前部 o across from：在… 对面 o at the first crossing：在第一个十字路口 o pass by：路过；经过 2. 日常活动与场所 o get some magazines：得到一些杂志 o go past：经过；路过 o a pair of shoes：一双鞋 o go shopping：去购物 o on one's way to…：在某人去… 的路上 o pardon me：抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 o hold one's hand：抓住某人的手 o come on：快点；加油；来吧 o mail a letter：寄信 3. 其他 o be excited to do sth.：做某事很兴奋 o start with：以… 开始 o no problem：没问题 o at first：起初；首先 o for example：例如 o in different situations：在不同的情况下 o lead into：导入；引入 o communicate with sb.：与某人交流 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The library is ______ the park and the post office. A. between B. among C. on D. across 答案：A 解析：“between…and…” 表示 “在… 和… 之间”，图书馆在公园和邮局之间，所以选 A。“among” 表示 “在… 之中（三者或以上）”；“on” 表示 “在… 上面”；“across” 表示 “在… 对面”。 2. When you ______ the supermarket, please buy some milk. A. pass by B. go along C. turn left D. get to 答案：A 解析：“pass by” 表示 “路过；经过”，当你路过超市时买些牛奶，所以选 A。“go along” 表示 “沿着… 走”；“turn left” 表示 “向左转”；“get to” 表示 “到达”。 3. There is a bank ______ our school. A. on front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. in front of 答案：D 解析：“in front of” 表示 “在… 前面（外部）”，银行在我们学校前面，所以选 D。“in the front of” 表示 “在… 前部（内部）”。 4. She is ______ to go to the concert. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to excite 答案：A 解析：“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很兴奋”，所以选 A。“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物。 5. The shoes are too small. I want to buy a new ______. A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs 答案：C 解析：“a pair of shoes” 表示 “一双鞋”，这里用 “a new pair” 指代一双新鞋，所以选 C。 （二）填空题 1. Go ______（沿着） this street and you'll find the hospital.（根据汉语提示填入合适介词） 答案：along 解析：“go along” 表示 “沿着… 走”，所以填 “along”。 2. He always ______ (mail) letters to his friends.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：mails 解析：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“mail” 的第三人称单数形式是 “mails”。 3. They are planning to ______ (go) shopping this weekend.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：go 解析：“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，所以填 “go”。 4. The bookstore is ______ ______(紧挨着) the coffee shop. （根据汉语提示填入合适介词） 答案：next to 解析：“next to” 表示 “紧邻；在… 近旁”，所以填 “next”。 5. She ______ (hold) her mother's hand tightly in the dark.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：held 解析：这里描述过去的动作，“hold” 的过去式是 “held”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 问路与指路 o Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（打扰一下，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？） o Sure, there is one on the second floor.（当然，二楼有一个。） o Turn left at the second crossing and you will see it on your right.（在第二个十字路口向左转，你会在你的右边看到它。） 2. 表达请求与许可 o Could you please do sth.?（你能做某事吗？）例如：Could you please pass the salt?（你能递给我盐吗？） o Would you mind doing sth.?（你介意做某事吗？）例如：Would you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？） o I wonder if I could…（我想知道我是否能…）例如：I wonder if I could use your phone.（我想知道我是否能用你的电话。） 3. 描述经历与感受 o I was scared at first, but shouting did help.（起初我很害怕，但大声呼喊确实有帮助。） o It seems that a rock band plays there every evening.（似乎每晚都有一个摇滚乐队在那里演奏。） o The bookstore is on the right, beside the bank.（书店在右边，银行旁边。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —Could you please ______ me your pen? — Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrowing C. to lend D. lent 答案：A 解析：“Could you please + 动词原形” 表示请求，“lend” 表示 “借出”，所以选 A。 2. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot. — Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 答案：B 解析：“Would you mind + 动词 -ing 形式” 表示询问是否介意，所以选 B。 3. I wonder if I ______ sit here. A. could B. can't C. can D. should 答案：C 解析：“I wonder if…” 表示 “我想知道是否…”，这里询问是否能坐在这里，用 “can”，所以选 C。 4. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? — It's ______ the corner of the street. A. on B. in C. by D. at 答案：D 解析：“at the corner of…” 表示 “在… 的拐角处”，所以选 D。 5. —______ do you usually go to school? — By bike. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 答案：B 解析：根据答语 “By bike.” 可知询问上学的方式，用 “How”，所以选 B。 （二）句型转换题 1. Could you tell me how I can get to the airport?（改为简单句） Could you tell me ______ _____get to the airport? 答案：how to 解析：“宾语从句” 可转换为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，所以填 “to”。 2. She said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） She said that she ______ _______ to the park the next day. 答案：would go 解析：当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，“will” 变为 “would”。 3. Is there a bank near here? I don't know.（合并为宾语从句） I don't know if/whether ______ a bank near here. 答案：there is 解析：合并后 “if/whether” 引导宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序，所以填 “there is”。 4. The teacher asked, "What are you doing?"（改为宾语从句） The teacher asked what ______ doing. 答案：we were 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去进行时，“you” 变为 “we”，所以填 “we were”。 5. He asked me, "Do you like English?"（改为宾语从句） He asked me if/whether ______ English. 答案：I liked 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用一般过去时，所以填 “I liked”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 宾语从句（二） o 除了之前学过的引导词、时态和语序规则外，本单元进一步巩固宾语从句在实际语境中的运用。例如：I don't know where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里。） o 注意宾语从句与特殊疑问句的转换。如：“Where is the nearest hospital?” he asked.（他问：“最近的医院在哪里？”）可转换为 He asked where the nearest hospital was.（他问最近的医院在哪里。） 2. 礼貌用语 o “Could you please…?” 比 “Can you…?” 更加礼貌、委婉，用于请求别人做某事。例如：Could you please help me carry this box?（你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？） o “Would you mind…?” 后接动词 -ing 形式，用于询问别人是否介意做某事。如：Would you mind turning down the music?（你介意把音乐关小一点吗？）其回答如果表示不介意，常用 “No, not at all.”“Of course not.” 等；如果表示介意，常用 “I'm sorry, but…”“Yes, I do.” 等。 3. 动词不定式作宾语 o 动词 want、decide、expect、plan、offer 等后常接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I want to visit the Great Wall.（我想去参观长城。）She decided to study harder.（她决定更努力学习。）They expect to win the game.（他们期望赢得比赛。）We plan to go on a trip next week.（我们计划下周去旅行。）He offered to help me.（他主动提出帮助我。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：C 解析：“whether…or not” 表示 “是否…”，这里 “if” 不能与 “or not” 连用，所以选 C。 2. She told me ______ she was happy. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：A 解析：“told” 后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，用 “that” 引导，所以选 A。 3. He wants ______ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 答案：B 解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。 4. They decided ______ to the mountains. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 答案：D 解析：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，所以选 D。 5. I'm not sure ______ he is right. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：B 解析：“I'm not sure if…” 表示 “我不确定是否…”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. I think ______ he is a good student.（在空格处填入1个适当单词） 答案：that 解析：“I think...” 后接宾语从句，这里用 “that” 引导，可省略。 2. She asked me ______ (if/whether) I would go to the party. （在空格处填入1个适当单词） 答案：if/whether 解析：“asked” 后接宾语从句，这里询问是否去派对，用 “if/whether”。 3. I plan ______ (visit) my grandparents next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to visit 解析：“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，所以填 “to visit”。 4. He offered ______ (help) me with my math.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to help 解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，所以填 “to help”。 5. I wonder if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will rain 解析：“if” 引导宾语从句，根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时，所以填 “will rain”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new shopping mall is ______ the old one and the park. It's very convenient. A. either B. among C. between D. around 答案：C 解析：“between…and…” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，这里指新购物中心在旧的和公园之间，所以选 C。A 选项 “either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；B 选项 “among” 用于三者或三者以上 “在…… 之中”；D 选项 “around” 表示 “在…… 周围”。 2. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? My baby is sleeping. — Not at all. A. turn down B. turning down C. to turn down D. turned down 答案：B 解析：“Would you mind + 动词 -ing 形式” 表示 “你介意…… 吗”，所以选 B。A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去分词。 3. I'm not sure ______ the bookshop opens today. It might be closed on Sundays. A. that B. if C. what D. which 答案：B 解析：“I'm not sure if…” 表示 “我不确定是否……”，这里是不确定书店今天是否开门，所以选 B。A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时无意义，这里不符合；C 选项 “what” 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，这里不需要；D 选项 “which” 表示 “哪一个”，也不符合题意。 4. She ______ to go to the art exhibition this weekend. She loves art very much. A. expects B. hopes C. plans D. wants 答案：A 解析：“expect to do sth.” 表示 “期望做某事”，这里表示她期望这周末去艺术展，符合语境。B 选项 “hope” 后一般接 “to do sth.” 或 “that 从句”；C 选项 “plan” 一般是 “plan to do sth.”；D 选项 “want” 后面也是接 “to do sth.”，但这里 “expect” 更能体现出一种期待的心情。所以选 A。 5. The restaurant is ______ crowded that we can't find a seat. A. so B. such C. too D. very 答案：A 解析：“so + 形容词 + that…” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，这里 “crowded” 是形容词，所以选 A。B 选项 “such” 后接名词；C 选项 “too…to…” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，这里不符合；D 选项 “very” 不能和 “that” 搭配表示这种结果状语从句。 二、填空题 1. The post office is on ______ opposite side of the street. （在空格处填入1个适当单词） 答案：the 解析：“on the opposite side of…” 表示 “在…… 的对面”，所以空格位置填 “the”。 2. We are all excited about ______ (visit) the science museum next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：visiting 解析：“be excited about doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感到兴奋”，所以填 “visiting”。 3. They decided not ______ (take) the subway because it was too crowded.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to take 解析：“decide not to do sth.” 表示 “决定不做某事”，所以填 “to take”。 4. I wonder if he ______ (finish) his homework yet.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：has finished 解析：“if” 引导宾语从句，根据 “yet” 可知要用现在完成时，所以填 “has finished”。 5. She ______ (hold) a party to celebrate her birthday last night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：held 解析：根据 “last night” 可知是一般过去时，“hold” 的过去式是 “held”，所以填 “held”。 三、句子转换题 1. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?（改为简单句） Could you tell me where ______ ______a good hotel? 答案：to find 解析：“宾语从句” 可转换为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，所以填 “to find”。 2. He said, "I am going to the library."（改为宾语从句） He said that ______ _______going to the library. 答案：he was 解析：宾语从句的主语与主句的主语保持一致，I换成he; 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去进行时，“am” 变为 “was”。 3. Do you know if there is a hospital nearby?（改为同义句） I wonder ______ there is a hospital is nearby? 答案：whether 解析：“if” 和 “whether” 都有 “是否” 的意思，这里可以互换，所以填 “whether”。 4. She asked me, "What time does the movie start?"（改为宾语从句） She asked me what time the movie ______. 答案：started 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用一般过去时，所以填 “started”。 5. I don't know how I can get to the train station.（改为简单句） I don't know ______ ______get to the train station. 答案：how to 解析：“宾语从句” 可转换为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，所以填 “how to”。 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Calvin needed to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It was 1 first time to go to New York, so he didn’t know his way around New York. The meeting was in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it 2 start at ten o’clock. He wanted to get there on time, 3 he asked two American teenage boys for help. “Excuse me, could you please tell me 4 34th Street is?” asked Calvin politely. “Sure,” answered one of the boys. “Actually, it’s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at 5 first crossing. Then you can see it 6 your right.” “No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” said 7 boy. Then the first boy said, “OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’s 35th Street.” At this time, Calvin 8 that there were only five minutes left. Then he got into a taxi and left as soon as possible. Calvin thought maybe he should ask a policeman for help next time. After all, children were 9 not very good at directions, while policemen were experts of 10 the way. Luckily, Calvin didn’t arrive late for the meeting. 1．A．he B．him C．his 2．A．should B．would C．must 3．A．though B．because C．so 4．A．where B．how C．what 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．of B．on C．in 7．A．another B．other C．the other 8．A．finds B．will find C．found 9．A．normal B．normally C．more normally 10．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了第一次到纽约的Calvin不认识去会场的路，然后向两个男孩求助，但他们给的意见不统一，最后Calvin选择乘坐出租车去开会的事情。 1．句意：这是他第一次去纽约，所以他不熟悉纽约的路。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰time，应选填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：会议在34街的彼得森大厦举行，将于十点钟开始。 should应该；would将会；must必须。根据“it...start at ten o’clock”可知，本句讲述会议即将开始的时间，用过去将来时，所以此处填写would。故选B。 3．句意：他想准时到达那里，所以他向两个十几岁的美国男孩求助。 though尽管；because因为；so所以。“He wanted to get there on time”和“he asked two American teenage boys for help”构成因果关系，空后为结果，用so连接。故选C。 4．句意：打扰一下，您能告诉我34街在哪里吗？ where在哪里；how怎么样；what什么。根据“he didn’t know his way around New York”可知，Calvin想询问34街的位置在哪里。故选A。 5．句意：你可以沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。序数词first前应加定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：然后你可以看到它在你的右边。 of……的；on在……上；in在……里。固定短语on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。 7．句意：“不。别听他的。他没有告诉你正确的地点。你可以乘坐7路公交车，在第三站下车”，另一个男孩说。 another(泛指三者或三者以上的)另一个；other其他的；the other(两者中的)另一个。根据“two American teenage boys ”可知，此处指这两个美国男孩中的另一个。故选C。 8．句意：这时，Calvin发现只剩五分钟了。 finds发现，第三人称单数形式；will find用于一般将来时；found过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“Then he got into...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：毕竟，孩子们通常不擅长指路，而警察是指路的专家。 normal一般的，形容词；normally通常，副词；more normally比较级。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰句子，且此处没有体现比较。故选B。 10．句意：毕竟，孩子们通常不擅长指路，而警察是指路的专家。 tell告诉；to tell不定式；telling动名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，所以选填动名词形式。故选C。 二、完形填空 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 11 much English, but he knows that it is 12 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 13 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 14 for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 15 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 16 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 17 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 18 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 19 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 20 the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 11．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created 12．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite 13．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher 14．A．town B．museum C．house D．country 15．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction 16．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played 17．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on 18．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger 19．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again 20．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。 11．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。 12．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。 13．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。 14．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。 town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month.”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。 15．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。 business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“As a Chinese, he often got into...during his stay there.”和常识可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。 16．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。 shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。 17．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。 depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。 18．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。 clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。 19．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。 20．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 get to到达；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the museum”可知，此处是指到达博物馆。故选A。 三、阅读理解 We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 21．What don’t the British people often do? A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners. C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather. 22．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day. A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry 23．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 24．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting. 25．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。 21．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。 25．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。 26 How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there. 27 There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other. 28 You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise. 29 Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon! 30 Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday. A．That’s very nice of you. I know it’s a snack made in China and is very popular now. But I’ve never tried it before. I’ll knock (敲) on your door around four o’clock then. B．Great idea! I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful! I’ve always wanted to go there in person. I love the cute animals very much. C． There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street. Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park. You’ll find it just across the street. D．I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival. Sorry! You can ask Lily about it. E. Oh, I remember him! He sat behind me when we were at the primary school. I haven’t seen him for about two years. It seems that he’s changed a lot. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是五位学生收到的微信消息及给出的回复。 26．根据“How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.”可知，说的是去史密森国家动物园。选项B“好主意! 我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩! 我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。”与之匹配。故选B。 27．根据“There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other.”可知，询问是否愿意去看木偶表演。选项D“我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应了我的表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起！你可以问问莉莉。”与之匹配。故选D。 28．根据“You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.”可知，迈克过去很瘦，但现在很重，医生让他多锻炼。选项E“哦，我记得他! 我们上小学的时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。”与之匹配。故选E。 29．根据“Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon!”可知说的是作者收到了一盒辣条。选项A“你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。”与之匹配。故选A。 30．根据“Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday.”可知说的是要买汉服作为妹妹的生日礼物。选项C“在第一大道上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。”与之匹配。故选C。 请阅读下面这篇文章，回答问题，把答案写在横线上。 Gases from cars are making the air dirty. Dirty water from factories pollutes the rivers. But things may be different in 10 years in Dongtan on Chongming Island, near Shanghai. Dongtan will become the world’s first green city in 2030. The city’s houses will be around shops, post offices, schools and hospitals. People won’t have to travel far every day. Most people will walk or ride bikes to work or to school. There will be many more bicycle ways and walk ways than in other cities. Buses in the city will use batteries and won’t have gases. Buildings will be less than eight floors high and have plants on the tops of buildings. In summer, the plants can help keep homes cool to save electric power. And there will be its own sea wind power station in the city. 80% of the city’s trash will be used again. In fact, people in Dongtan will use half the water that people in Shanghai use. Scientists say that Dongtan will be a green city for others to copy. If the city is successful, many other cities in China will follow the example. 31．When will Dongtan become a green city? 32．How will most people go to work and to school? 33．What energy will buses use? 34．How many floors will the buildings have? 35．Why can the plants help save electric power in summer? 【答案】31．In 2030. 32．They will walk or ride bikes. 33．Batteries. 34．Less than eight. 35．Because the plants can help keep homes cool. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2030年东台将成为世界第一绿色的城市，详细地介绍了人们生活的环境。 31．根据“Dongtan will become the world’s first green city in 2030.”可知，到2030年，东台将成为世界上第一个绿色城市。故填In 2030. 32．根据“Most people will walk or ride bikes to work or to school.”可知，多数人会步行或骑自行车上班或上学。故填They will walk or ride bikes. 33．根据“Buses in the city will use batteries and won’t have gases.”可知，公共汽车将使用电池。故填Batteries. 34．根据“Buildings will be less than eight floors high and have plants on the tops of buildings.”可知，建筑物将不超过8层。故填Less than eight. 35．根据“In summer, the plants can help keep homes cool to save electric power.”可知，植物可以帮助保持房屋凉爽，以节省电力。故填Because the plants can help keep homes cool. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$