专题 J-902 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-902 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 8 ) 1. 节日相关 o the Lantern Festival：元宵节 o the Dragon Boat Festival：端午节 o the Water Festival：泼水节 o the Spring Festival：春节 o the Mid - Autumn Festival：中秋节 o Mother's Day：母亲节 o Father's Day：父亲节 o Christmas Day：圣诞节 o put on：增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 o in two weeks：两周后 2. 与食物和活动相关 o eat out：出去吃饭 o be similar to：与… 相似 o wash away：冲走；洗掉 o in the shape of：呈… 的形状 o shoot down：射下 o call out：大声呼喊；叫喊 o lay out：摆开；布置 o come back：回来；恢复 o as a result：结果；因此 o more and more popular：越来越受欢迎 3. 其他 o each other：互相；彼此 o give out：分发；发出（气味、光等） o at night：在夜里；在晚上 o not only…but also…：不但… 而且… o dress up：装扮；乔装打扮 o play a trick on sb.：捉弄某人 o care about：关心；在意 o end up：最终成为；最后处于 o remind sb. of sb./sth.：使某人想起某人 / 某事 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We usually ______ on the Mid - Autumn Festival. A. eat zongzi B. have a dragon boat race C. eat mooncakes D. play tricks on each other 2. The story of Chang'e is ______ a fairy tale. A. similar to B. the same as C. different from D. related to 3. They ______ the food and drinks on the table and started the party. A. laid out B. gave out C. called out D. shot down 4. The Water Festival in Thailand is very exciting. People ______ water at each other. A. put on B. wash away C. throw D. carry 5. Mother's Day is coming. I want to ______ a present for my mother. A. dress up B. care about C. end up D. give out （二）填空题 1. The mooncakes are in ______ shape of a full moon.（在空格位置填入1个适当的词） 2. We should ______ (dress) up as ghosts for the Halloween party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They ______ (lay) out the maps on the table and began to study the route.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. I like ______ (eat) out with my friends on weekends.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The rain ______ (wash) away the dirt on the road.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达对节日及事物的看法 o I think that mooncakes are delicious!（我认为月饼很美味！） o I believe that the Water Festival is really fun.（我相信泼水节真的很有趣。） o What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?（关于端午节你最喜欢什么？） o I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.（我想知道明年他们是否还会举办比赛。） 2. 描述节日活动与传统 o People go on the streets to throw water at each other during the Water Festival.（在泼水节期间人们走上街头互相泼水。） o The story of Chang'e is one of many traditional folk stories.（嫦娥的故事是众多传统民间故事之一。） o Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.（后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人们。） o They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.（它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和思念的家人。） 3. 关于时间与结果的表达 o How pretty the dragon boats were!（龙舟多么漂亮啊！） o Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.（比尔想知道明年他们是否还会有粽子。） o As a result, Chang'e became light and flew up to the sky.（结果，嫦娥变得很轻，飞向了天空。） o It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.（相反，帮助父母做些事情也是个好主意。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —I think ______ the movie is very interesting. — I agree with you. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. —______ do you celebrate Christmas? — We usually have a big dinner and exchange gifts. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 3. I wonder ______ it will snow tomorrow. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 4. —What do you like best ______ the Spring Festival? — The family reunion. A. about B. of C. for D. with 5. —______ beautiful the fireworks are! — Yes, they are really amazing. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How （二）句型转换题 1. I believe that he is a good student.（改为否定句） I ______ believe that he ______ a good student. 2. She said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） She said that she ______ go to the park the next day. 3. What a delicious cake it is!（改为 How 引导的感叹句） ______ _______ the cake is! 4. They celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat races.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______they celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. I like the Mid - Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） ______ _____ you like the Mid - Autumn Festival? 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 宾语从句（一） o 概念：在复合句中作主句的宾语，由一个句子充当。例如：I know (that) he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。） o 引导词： o that：无意义，可省略，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。如：She said (that) she would come.（她说她会来。） o if/whether：表示 “是否”，不充当成分，但有意义，不能省略。如：I don't know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.（我不知道明天是否会下雨。） o 时态： o 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。如：He says he is happy.（他说他很开心。）He says he was at home yesterday.（他说他昨天在家。）He says he will go to Beijing next week.（他说他下周将去北京。） o 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：She said she was watching TV at that time.（她说她那时正在看电视。）She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.（她说她第二天将去看望她的祖父母。）She said she had finished her homework.（她说她已经完成了作业。） o 语序：从句用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。如：Can you tell me where the post office is?（你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？） 2. 感叹句（二） o 由 what 引导的感叹句： o What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What a beautiful flower it is!（多么漂亮的一朵花啊！） o What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What beautiful flowers they are!（多么漂亮的花啊！） o What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What delicious food it is!（多么美味的食物啊！） o 由 how 引导的感叹句： o How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：How beautiful the girl is!（这个女孩多么漂亮啊！）How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！） o How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 如：How beautiful a girl she is!（她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！） o How + 主语 + 谓语！如：How time flies!（光阴似箭！） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. She told me ______ she was happy. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. ______ a lovely girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4. ______ fast the car runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. The teacher asked ______ we had finished our homework. A. that B. if C. whether D. what （二）填空题 1. I think ______ he is right.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 2. She asked me ______ I would go to the party. （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 3. What ______ interesting story it is! （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 4. How ______ (beauty) the flowers are!（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I don't know ______ he is talking about. （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. —______ delicious the food is at the Lantern Festival! — Yes. I can't wait to taste it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. I'm not sure ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is in April. A. that B. if C. whether D. B and C 3. The old man used to ______ on the streets to ask for money. A. lay out B. call out C. give out D. dress up 4. She found it hard ______ the math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 5. —What do you think of the story of Chang'e? — It ______ me of my grandmother's old tales. A. reminds B. thinks C. hears D. misses 二、填空题 1. The mooncakes are made in the shape ______ a circle.（在空格位置填入1个适当的词） 2. They ______ (lay) out all the presents under the Christmas tree last night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. We should learn ______ (care) about others' feelings.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. I'm looking forward to ______ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 解析：“like to do sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“dress up as...” 是 “装扮成……”，所以填 “dress”。 三、句子转换题 1. I think the movie is very exciting.（改为否定句） I ______ think the movie ______ very exciting. 2. She said, "I am reading a book."（改为宾语从句） She said ______ _______ _____reading a book. 行时，改3. How beautiful the girl is!（改为 What 引导的感叹句） ______ _______ beautiful girl she is! 4. They celebrate Christmas by giving presents.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______they celebrate Christmas? 5. I like the Spring Festival because I can get lucky money.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______you like the Spring Festival? 【集中突破】 一、完形填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 10 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 2．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love 3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 4．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price 5．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve 6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 7．A．her B．his C．their D．our 8．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful 9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction 二、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 11．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 12．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 13．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 14．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. 15 M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 16 17 He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong. I’m fine.” 18 Sales (销售的) people are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out a prize to honest people. 19 A．M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. B．It is a top prize for people on that day. C．This means it’s a non-working day all over the country. D．It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. E．It is found that nurses are the most honest people. F．People who tell lies that day may get punished. G．That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. 三、书面表达 20．假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money; Meaning The most important day in China 要求：1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4) 词数不少于 80。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e–mail. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liang Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-902 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 13 ) 1. 节日相关 o the Lantern Festival：元宵节 o the Dragon Boat Festival：端午节 o the Water Festival：泼水节 o the Spring Festival：春节 o the Mid - Autumn Festival：中秋节 o Mother's Day：母亲节 o Father's Day：父亲节 o Christmas Day：圣诞节 o put on：增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 o in two weeks：两周后 2. 与食物和活动相关 o eat out：出去吃饭 o be similar to：与… 相似 o wash away：冲走；洗掉 o in the shape of：呈… 的形状 o shoot down：射下 o call out：大声呼喊；叫喊 o lay out：摆开；布置 o come back：回来；恢复 o as a result：结果；因此 o more and more popular：越来越受欢迎 3. 其他 o each other：互相；彼此 o give out：分发；发出（气味、光等） o at night：在夜里；在晚上 o not only…but also…：不但… 而且… o dress up：装扮；乔装打扮 o play a trick on sb.：捉弄某人 o care about：关心；在意 o end up：最终成为；最后处于 o remind sb. of sb./sth.：使某人想起某人 / 某事 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We usually ______ on the Mid - Autumn Festival. A. eat zongzi B. have a dragon boat race C. eat mooncakes D. play tricks on each other 答案：C 解析：在中秋节通常吃月饼，所以选 C。A 选项吃粽子是端午节习俗；B 选项赛龙舟是端午节活动；D 选项捉弄彼此通常不是中秋节的活动。 2. The story of Chang'e is ______ a fairy tale. A. similar to B. the same as C. different from D. related to 答案：A 解析：“be similar to” 表示 “与… 相似”，嫦娥的故事类似于一个童话故事，所以选 A。B 选项 “the same as” 表示 “与… 相同”；C 选项 “different from” 表示 “与… 不同”；D 选项 “related to” 表示 “与… 有关”。 3. They ______ the food and drinks on the table and started the party. A. laid out B. gave out C. called out D. shot down 答案：A 解析：“lay out” 表示 “摆开；布置”，他们把食物和饮料摆在桌子上开始派对，所以选 A。B 选项 “give out” 表示 “分发；发出”；C 选项 “call out” 表示 “大声呼喊”；D 选项 “shot down” 表示 “射下”。 4. The Water Festival in Thailand is very exciting. People ______ water at each other. A. put on B. wash away C. throw D. carry 答案：C 解析：在泰国泼水节人们互相泼水，“throw water at...” 表示 “向… 泼水”，所以选 C。A 选项 “put on” 表示 “穿上；增加（体重）”；B 选项 “wash away” 表示 “冲走；洗掉”；D 选项 “carry” 表示 “携带”。 5. Mother's Day is coming. I want to ______ a present for my mother. A. dress up B. care about C. end up D. give out 答案：B 解析：“care about” 表示 “关心；在意”，母亲节要到了，我想关心一下给妈妈准备个礼物，所以选 B。A 选项 “dress up” 表示 “装扮；乔装打扮”；C 选项 “end up” 表示 “最终成为；最后处于”；D 选项 “give out” 表示 “分发；发出”。 （二）填空题 1. The mooncakes are in ______ shape of a full moon.（在空格位置填入1个适当的词） 答案： 解析：“in the shape of...” 表示 “呈… 的形状”，这里用名词 “shape”。 2. We should ______ (dress) up as ghosts for the Halloween party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：dress 解析：“dress up as...” 表示 “装扮成…”，“should” 后接动词原形 “dress”。 3. They ______ (lay) out the maps on the table and began to study the route.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：laid 解析：根据 “began” 可知是一般过去时，“lay” 的过去式是 “laid”，“lay out” 表示 “摆开；布置”。 4. I like ______ (eat) out with my friends on weekends.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to eat 解析：“like to do sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 “eat”。 5. The rain ______ (wash) away the dirt on the road.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：washed 解析：这里表示雨水冲走路上的污垢，用一般过去时，“wash” 的过去式是 “washed”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 表达对节日及事物的看法 o I think that mooncakes are delicious!（我认为月饼很美味！） o I believe that the Water Festival is really fun.（我相信泼水节真的很有趣。） o What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?（关于端午节你最喜欢什么？） o I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.（我想知道明年他们是否还会举办比赛。） 2. 描述节日活动与传统 o People go on the streets to throw water at each other during the Water Festival.（在泼水节期间人们走上街头互相泼水。） o The story of Chang'e is one of many traditional folk stories.（嫦娥的故事是众多传统民间故事之一。） o Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.（后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人们。） o They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.（它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和思念的家人。） 3. 关于时间与结果的表达 o How pretty the dragon boats were!（龙舟多么漂亮啊！） o Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.（比尔想知道明年他们是否还会有粽子。） o As a result, Chang'e became light and flew up to the sky.（结果，嫦娥变得很轻，飞向了天空。） o It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.（相反，帮助父母做些事情也是个好主意。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —I think ______ the movie is very interesting. — I agree with you. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：A 解析：“I think...” 后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，用 “that” 引导，可省略，所以选 A。 2. —______ do you celebrate Christmas? — We usually have a big dinner and exchange gifts. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 答案：B 解析：根据答语可知询问庆祝圣诞节的方式，用 “How”，所以选 B。 3. I wonder ______ it will snow tomorrow. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：B 解析：“wonder” 后接宾语从句，“if” 和 “whether” 都表示 “是否”，这里可以用 “if”，所以选 B。 4. —What do you like best ______ the Spring Festival? — The family reunion. A. about B. of C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：“What do you like best about...” 表示 “关于… 你最喜欢什么”，所以选 A。 5. —______ beautiful the fireworks are! — Yes, they are really amazing. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 答案：D 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 这里 “beautiful” 是形容词，所以选 D。 （二）句型转换题 1. I believe that he is a good student.（改为否定句） I ______ believe that he ______ a good student. 答案：don't; is 解析：“I believe...” 的否定句要否定前移，所以填 “don't; is”。 2. She said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为宾语从句） She said that she ______ go to the park the next day. 答案：would 解析：当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，“will” 变为 “would”。 3. What a delicious cake it is!（改为 How 引导的感叹句） ______ _______ the cake is! 答案：How delicious 解析：“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 可转换为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 所以填 “delicious”。 4. They celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat races.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______they celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 答案：How do 解析：对方式 “by having dragon boat races” 提问，用 “How”。 5. I like the Mid - Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） ______ _____ you like the Mid - Autumn Festival? 答案：Why do 解析：对原因 “because I can eat mooncakes” 提问，用 “Why”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 宾语从句（一） o 概念：在复合句中作主句的宾语，由一个句子充当。例如：I know (that) he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。） o 引导词： o that：无意义，可省略，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。如：She said (that) she would come.（她说她会来。） o if/whether：表示 “是否”，不充当成分，但有意义，不能省略。如：I don't know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.（我不知道明天是否会下雨。） o 时态： o 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。如：He says he is happy.（他说他很开心。）He says he was at home yesterday.（他说他昨天在家。）He says he will go to Beijing next week.（他说他下周将去北京。） o 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如：She said she was watching TV at that time.（她说她那时正在看电视。）She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.（她说她第二天将去看望她的祖父母。）She said she had finished her homework.（她说她已经完成了作业。） o 语序：从句用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。如：Can you tell me where the post office is?（你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？） 2. 感叹句（二） o 由 what 引导的感叹句： o What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What a beautiful flower it is!（多么漂亮的一朵花啊！） o What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What beautiful flowers they are!（多么漂亮的花啊！） o What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：What delicious food it is!（多么美味的食物啊！） o 由 how 引导的感叹句： o How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)! 如：How beautiful the girl is!（这个女孩多么漂亮啊！）How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！） o How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! 如：How beautiful a girl she is!（她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！） o How + 主语 + 谓语！如：How time flies!（光阴似箭！） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：C 解析：“whether...or not” 表示 “是否…”，这里 “if” 不能与 “or not” 连用，所以选 C。 2. She told me ______ she was happy. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：A 解析：“told” 后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，用 “that” 引导，所以选 A。 3. ______ a lovely girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案：A 解析：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 这里 “a lovely girl” 是可数名词单数，所以选 A。 4. ______ fast the car runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案：B 解析：“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 这里 “fast” 是副词，所以选 B。 5. The teacher asked ______ we had finished our homework. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 答案：C 解析：“asked” 后接宾语从句，这里询问是否完成作业，“if” 和 “whether” 都有 “是否” 之意，但 “if” 不能用于句首，所以选 C。 （二）填空题 1. I think ______ he is right.（在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：that 解析：“I think...” 后接宾语从句，这里用 “that” 引导，可省略。 2. She asked me ______ I would go to the party. （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：if/whether 解析：“asked” 后接宾语从句，这里询问是否去派对，用 “if/whether”。 3. What ______ interesting story it is! （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：an 解析：“interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”。 4. How ______ (beauty) the flowers are!（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：beautiful 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 这里填形容词 “beautiful”。 5. I don't know ______ he is talking about. （在空格处填入1个适当的词） 答案：what 解析：“know” 后接宾语从句，这里 “about” 缺少宾语，用 “what”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. —______ delicious the food is at the Lantern Festival! — Yes. I can't wait to taste it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 答案：A 解析：本题考查感叹句，中心词是形容词 “delicious”，所以用 “How” 引导感叹句，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答案是 A。 2. I'm not sure ______ the Water Festival in Thailand is in April. A. that B. if C. whether D. B and C 答案：D 解析：“if” 和 “whether” 都有 “是否” 的意思，可引导宾语从句，在本句中 “我不确定泰国的泼水节是否在四月”，两者都适用，所以答案是 D。 3. The old man used to ______ on the streets to ask for money. A. lay out B. call out C. give out D. dress up 答案：B 解析：“call out” 有 “大声呼喊；叫喊” 的意思，这里表示老人过去常常在街上大声呼喊要钱，A 选项 “lay out” 是 “摆开；布置”；C 选项 “give out” 是 “分发；发出”；D 选项 “dress up” 是 “装扮；乔装打扮”，均不符合题意，答案是 B。 4. She found it hard ______ the math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 答案：B 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”，所以此处用动词不定式 “to solve”，答案是 B。 5. —What do you think of the story of Chang'e? — It ______ me of my grandmother's old tales. A. reminds B. thinks C. hears D. misses 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 是 “使某人想起某事” 的意思，本句表示嫦娥的故事使我想起我祖母的古老故事，B 选项 “think of” 是 “考虑；想起”，但主语是人；C 选项 “hear of” 是 “听说”；D 选项 “miss” 是 “想念；错过”，均不符合题意，答案是 A。 二、填空题 1. The mooncakes are made in the shape ______ a circle.（在空格位置填入1个适当的词） 答案：of 解析：“in the shape of...” 是固定短语，意为 “呈…… 的形状”，这里指月饼呈圆形，所以填 “shape”。 2. They ______ (lay) out all the presents under the Christmas tree last night.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：laid 解析：根据 “last night” 可知是一般过去时，“lay” 的过去式是 “laid”，“lay out” 表示 “摆开；布置”，所以填 “laid”。 3. We should learn ______ (care) about others' feelings.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to care 解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，“care about” 是 “关心；在意”，所以填 “care”。 4. I'm looking forward to ______ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：eating 解析：“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “期待做某事”，所以填 “eating”。 5. The children like to ______ (dress) up as superheroes on Halloween.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：dress 解析：“like to do sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“dress up as...” 是 “装扮成……”，所以填 “dress”。 三、句子转换题 1. I think the movie is very exciting.（改为否定句） I ______ think the movie ______ very exciting. 答案：don't; is 解析：“I think...” 的否定句要否定前移，即否定 “think”，从句不变，所以填 “don't; is”。 2. She said, "I am reading a book."（改为宾语从句） She said ______ _______ _____reading a book. 答案：that she was 解析：主句的主语是 “She”，在变为间接引语时，要把 “I” 变成和主句主语对应的第三人称 “she”；另外，当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，原句是现在进行时，改为宾语从句后变为过去进行时，所以填 “was”。 3. How beautiful the girl is!（改为 What 引导的感叹句） ______ _______ beautiful girl she is! 答案：What a 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 改为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，所以填 “a”。 4. They celebrate Christmas by giving presents.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______they celebrate Christmas? 答案：How do 解析：对方式 “by giving presents” 提问，用 “How”，意为 “他们如何庆祝圣诞节？”。 5. I like the Spring Festival because I can get lucky money.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______you like the Spring Festival? 答案：Why do 解析：对原因 “because I can get lucky money” 提问，用 “Why”，意为 “你为什么喜欢春节？”。 【集中突破】 一、完形填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 10 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 2．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love 3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 4．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price 5．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve 6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 7．A．her B．his C．their D．our 8．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful 9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 1．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。 2．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。 thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。 3．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。 4．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 5．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。 express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。 6．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 7．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。 8．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。 9．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。 10．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。 二、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 11．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 12．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 13．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 14．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. 15 M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 16 17 He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong. I’m fine.” 18 Sales (销售的) people are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out a prize to honest people. 19 A．M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. B．It is a top prize for people on that day. C．This means it’s a non-working day all over the country. D．It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. E．It is found that nurses are the most honest people. F．People who tell lies that day may get punished. G．That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. 【答案】15．D 16．G 17．A 18．E 19．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了诚实日的由来、目的、人们的日常谎言习惯以及在这一天奖励诚实行为的做法，旨在提倡并鼓励人们保持诚实。 15．根据“Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.”可知，此处强调设立诚实日的意义，即鼓励人们诚实。选项D“有这么一天来鼓励诚实是件好事。”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. ”可知，你需要了解诚实日，知道该怎么做。选项G“这意味着你对诚实日有所了解。”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.”可知，空处应提到关于谎言的书籍。选项A“M. Hirsh Goldberg写了一本关于说谎的书。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Sales (销售的) people are the biggest liars (说谎者).”可知，销售人员最爱撒谎，可推知，空处应介绍最诚实的人群是什么。选项E“研究发现，护士是最诚实的人群。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out a prize to honest people. ”可知，诚实的人会得到奖励。选项B“这 (指代奖品) 是当天人们所能获得的最高荣誉。”符合语境。故选B。 三、书面表达 20．假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money; Meaning The most important day in China 要求：1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4) 词数不少于 80。 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e–mail. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liang Hao 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail. Let me tell you something about our Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to set off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, we get lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We always have a good time in the Spring Festival. Welcome to our country. Yours, Liang Hao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍春节的时间及意义； 第二步，介绍春节的相关活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of…在……的前夕 ②get together聚在一起 ③set off fireworks放烟花 ④have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. (there be句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$