专题 J-901 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-901 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 5 ) 1. 与学习相关 o have conversation with sb.：同某人谈话 o too…to…：太… 而不能 o the secret to…：… 的秘诀 o be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事 o look up：查阅；抬头看 o so that：以便；结果 o fall in love with：爱上… o as well：也；还 2. 学习方法与习惯 o take notes：记笔记 o make mistakes：犯错 o depend on：取决于；依靠 o have sth. in common：有共同之处 o pay attention to：注意；关注 o connect…with…：把… 和… 连接或联系起来 o get bored：感到厌烦 o write down：写下；记下 3. 其他 o be born with：天生具有 o even if：即使；尽管 o be interested in：对… 感兴趣 o each other：互相；彼此 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We should ______ new words in the dictionary when we read English novels. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 2. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ______ it as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 3. I'm afraid ______ in front of the class. I'm too shy. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 4. She has a good memory and she can remember things ______. A. in common B. as well C. fall in love with D. be born with 5. The teacher asked us to ______ the main points of the lesson. A. write down B. look up C. take off D. get up （二）填空题 1. I have a lot of trouble ______ (pronounce) new words.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. You should pay attention to ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. He is very good at ______ (connect) ideas and can come up with great solutions.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. We should try to make ______ (friend) with our classmates.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. I'm not interested in ______ (watch) TV. I prefer reading books.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问学习方式 o How do you study for a test?（你是如何为考试而学习的？） o I study by working with a group.（我通过小组合作来学习。） o What about listening to tapes?（听磁带怎么样？） 2. 表达能力与感受 o I can't pronounce some of the words.（有些单词我不会发音。） o It's too hard to understand spoken English.（理解英语口语太难了。） o I don't have a partner to practice English with.（我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。） 3. 强调学习方法与态度 o The more you read, the faster you'll be.（你读得越多，速度就会越快。） o It's a piece of cake.（小菜一碟。） o It serves you right.（你活该。） o Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） o Knowledge comes from questioning.（知识源于质疑。） 4. 提建议的句型 o What/How about + doing sth.?（做… 怎么样？）例如：What about going shopping?（去购物怎么样？） o Why don't you + do sth.?（你为什么不做某事？）例如：Why don't you have a rest?（你为什么不休息一下？） o Let's + do sth.（让我们做某事。）例如：Let's play football.（让我们踢足球。） o You should + do sth.（你应该做某事。）例如：You should study harder.（你应该更努力学习。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —How do you usually ______ your English? — I often read English novels and watch English movies. A. studied B. study C. studies D. studying 2. —______ you ever ______ to an English - speaking country? — No, I haven't. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 3. The more you practice, ______ you will become. A. the better B. better C. good D. the best 4. —I don't know how to improve my writing skills. — You should ______ more. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. write 5. —______ we go to the library this afternoon? — Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Did （二）句型转换题 1. I study English by listening to English songs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you study English? 2. She can speak English well.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ English well. 3. They have a good time in the park.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ in the park. 4. It's difficult for me to learn math.（改为同义句） I have ______ ______ math. 5. He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为简单句） He is ______ young ______ go to school. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. by + doing 的用法 o 表示 “通过… 方式（方法、手段）”，by 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式。例如：I study English by watching English movies.（我通过看英语电影学习英语。） o 常见的短语有：by reading（通过阅读）、by listening（通过听）、by writing（通过写）、by speaking（通过说）等。 2. aloud、loud 与 loudly 的用法区别 o aloud 是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常与 read、call 等动词连用。例如：Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。） o loud 可作形容词或副词，作副词时，常与 talk、speak、laugh 等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。例如：He talks very loud.（他说话声音很大。） o loudly 是副词，与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。例如：He shouts loudly.（他大声喊叫。） 3. it 作形式主语的句型 “It's + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.” o 此句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。形容词用于描述事物的性质或特征。例如：It's important (for us) to learn English well.（对我们来说学好英语很重要。） o 该句型可用于表达观点、建议、必要性等，常见的形容词有 necessary（必要的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（容易的）、interesting（有趣的）等。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We improve our English ______ reading English newspapers every day. A. by B. in C. on D. at 2. What about ______ a party to celebrate your birthday? A. have B. to have C. having D. had 3. He spoke ______ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. louder 4. It's important ______ us to protect the environment. A. for B. of C. with D. to 5. —______ I use your dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need （二）填空题 1. I study for a test by______ (review) the notes.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. Why don't you ______ (ask) the teacher for help?（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. Let's ______ (go) to the park on Sunday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. She reads English ______ (loud) every morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. It's necessary ______ (wear) a seat belt when you drive.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 1. The best way to learn English is ______ it as much as possible. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 2. I'm not sure if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 3. She is ______ shy ______ speak in public. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 4. —______ do you like the movie? — It's very interesting. A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 5. We should learn ______ mistakes. A. from B. of C. for D. at 二、填空题 1. They are good at ______ (communicate) with others.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. I find it difficult ______ (solve) this math problem.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The teacher asked us to pay attention to ______ (spell) the words correctly.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. I have trouble ______ (understand) what he said.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. He spends a lot of time ______ (read) English novels.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. I study English by watching English videos.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______you study English? 2. She can't speak French.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ speak French. 3. They have learned English for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____they learned English? 4. It's important for us to keep healthy.（改为同义句） ______ healthy is important for us. 5. I don't know how I can improve my writing.（改为简单句） I don't know how ______ _______my writing. 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 English is one of the subjects that we should learn at school. We 1 learning it when we were at primary school. However, some of us don’t know 2 to learn English well. Most of us think that learning English is just remembering new words and grammar rules. Do you agree with these ideas? Now just think how we learn Chinese. We learn it well by 3 with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult 4 us to learn it. Why do we think it 5 to learn English well? We usually learn English in schools and there are few chances (机会) to talk with other speakers of 6 language. So some think that learning English is slow and difficult. It’s because we spend less time learning 7 practicing it. Now comes the question: How should we learn English? First, we can believe in 8 and spend more time speaking English before others. Second, we must make a long and careful study 9 . Once we do it, we must go on learning English every day. Finally, we should practice English 10 . Try to talk and think in English as often as possible. Then we can learn English well someday. 1．A．start B．will start C．started 2．A．what B．how C．why 3．A．talk B．talks C．talking 4．A．for B．at C．with 5．A．hardest B．hard C．harder 6．A．a B．the C．an 7．A．so B．but C．and 8．A．ourselves B．us C．our 9．A．plans B．plan C．plan’s 10．A．active B．actively C．more actively 二、完形填空 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. I always did well on tests. However, when it came to the eighth grade science, I couldn’t seem to 11 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 12 . My parents used to 13 my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so 14 that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, 15 . 16 the fire alarm went off. We all 17 of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I took the test and felt 18 . Life is full of second chances, but you have to take them. You have to accept your 19 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 20 . 11．A．enjoy B．understand C．practice D．prepare 12．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried 13．A．be proud of B．be excited about C．be angry with D．be afraid of 14．A．heavy B．light C．hard D．easy 15．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 16．A．Slowly B．Patiently C．Suddenly D．Finally 17．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．ran out 18．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful 19．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses 20．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 三、阅读理解 There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page. When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move? They should not. 21．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading. A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud. A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than 23．When someone ________, he moves his mouth. A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind 24．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________. A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we should read aloud B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills 四、选词填空 partner  excite  nature  when  you  advice  pay  about  an  different  just  too I’ve learned French for over two years. Learning French is an 26 journey but it’s also a challenge. Here’s some 27 for you from my own learning experience. Enjoy the language learning. Try 28 ways to make your language learning as interesting as possible. Why not try watching your favorite TV programs in that language or listening to music in that language? It’s also useful to practice the language with a 29 . Write down the useful words and expressions you have learned. This will help you improve. Write them down in a small pocket book. Try to memorize them every day 30 you’re free. Learn from your mistakes. It’s 31 to make mistakes when you learn a new language. Every time you 32 attention to them, you improve yourself. Be patient. Don’t expect to be successful within a couple of months. It may take a long time before you become good at a language. So take 33 time and celebrate the progress that you’ve made so far. Don’t be shy and be 34 active learner. When I first started speaking French, I was always afraid of making mistakes. I worried 35 my pronunciation and grammar too much. Now I hope you won’t be shy and just do it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-901 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 12 ) 1. 与学习相关 o have conversation with sb.：同某人谈话 o too…to…：太… 而不能 o the secret to…：… 的秘诀 o be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事 o look up：查阅；抬头看 o so that：以便；结果 o fall in love with：爱上… o as well：也；还 2. 学习方法与习惯 o take notes：记笔记 o make mistakes：犯错 o depend on：取决于；依靠 o have sth. in common：有共同之处 o pay attention to：注意；关注 o connect…with…：把… 和… 连接或联系起来 o get bored：感到厌烦 o write down：写下；记下 3. 其他 o be born with：天生具有 o even if：即使；尽管 o be interested in：对… 感兴趣 o each other：互相；彼此 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We should ______ new words in the dictionary when we read English novels. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look at 答案：A 解析：“look up” 表示 “查阅”，读英语小说时应在字典里查阅生词，所以选 A。“look after” 表示 “照顾”；“look for” 表示 “寻找”；“look at” 表示 “看”。 2. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ______ it as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 答案：C 解析：“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，所以选 C。 3. I'm afraid ______ in front of the class. I'm too shy. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 答案：B 解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，所以选 B。 4. She has a good memory and she can remember things ______. A. in common B. as well C. fall in love with D. be born with 答案：B 解析：“as well” 表示 “也；还”，她记忆力好还能记住事情，所以选 B。“in common” 表示 “有共同之处”；“fall in love with” 表示 “爱上…”；“be born with” 表示 “天生具有”。 5. The teacher asked us to ______ the main points of the lesson. A. write down B. look up C. take off D. get up 答案：A 解析：“write down” 表示 “写下；记下”，老师让我们记下课程要点，所以选 A。“look up” 表示 “查阅；抬头看”；“take off” 表示 “起飞；脱下”；“get up” 表示 “起床”。 （二）填空题 1. I have a lot of trouble ______ (pronounce) new words.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：pronouncing 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以填 “pronouncing”。 2. You should pay attention to ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：listening 解析：“pay attention to doing sth.” 表示 “注意做某事”，所以填 “listening”。 3. He is very good at ______ (connect) ideas and can come up with great solutions.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：connecting 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，所以填 “connecting”。 4. We should try to make ______ (friend) with our classmates.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：friends 解析：“make friends with sb.” 表示 “与某人交朋友”，所以填 “friends”。 5. I'm not interested in ______ (watch) TV. I prefer reading books.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：watching 解析：“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，所以填 “watching”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问学习方式 o How do you study for a test?（你是如何为考试而学习的？） o I study by working with a group.（我通过小组合作来学习。） o What about listening to tapes?（听磁带怎么样？） 2. 表达能力与感受 o I can't pronounce some of the words.（有些单词我不会发音。） o It's too hard to understand spoken English.（理解英语口语太难了。） o I don't have a partner to practice English with.（我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。） 3. 强调学习方法与态度 o The more you read, the faster you'll be.（你读得越多，速度就会越快。） o It's a piece of cake.（小菜一碟。） o It serves you right.（你活该。） o Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） o Knowledge comes from questioning.（知识源于质疑。） 4. 提建议的句型 o What/How about + doing sth.?（做… 怎么样？）例如：What about going shopping?（去购物怎么样？） o Why don't you + do sth.?（你为什么不做某事？）例如：Why don't you have a rest?（你为什么不休息一下？） o Let's + do sth.（让我们做某事。）例如：Let's play football.（让我们踢足球。） o You should + do sth.（你应该做某事。）例如：You should study harder.（你应该更努力学习。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —How do you usually ______ your English? — I often read English novels and watch English movies. A. studied B. study C. studies D. studying 答案：B 解析：根据问句中的 “do” 可知，这里是一般现在时，助动词后用动词原形 “study”，所以选 B。 2. —______ you ever ______ to an English - speaking country? — No, I haven't. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 答案：A 解析：根据答语 “No, I haven't.” 可知，问句是现在完成时，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地”，所以选 A。 3. The more you practice, ______ you will become. A. the better B. better C. good D. the best 答案：A 解析：“The more…, the better…” 表示 “越…，就越…”，所以选 A。 4. —I don't know how to improve my writing skills. — You should ______ more. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. write 答案：D 解析：“should” 后接动词原形 “write”，所以选 D。 5. —______ we go to the library this afternoon? — Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Did 答案：A 解析：“Shall we…?” 表示 “我们… 好吗？” 用于提建议，所以选 A。 （二）句型转换题 1. I study English by listening to English songs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you study English? 答案：How do 解析：对方式 “by listening to English songs” 提问，用 “How”，原句 “study” 是实义动词，问句借助助动词 “do”。 2. She can speak English well.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ English well. 答案：can't speak 解析：“can” 的否定形式是 “can't”，动词用原形 “speak”。 3. They have a good time in the park.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ in the park. 答案：enjoy themselves 解析：“have a good time” 等同于 “enjoy themselves”，表示 “玩得开心”。 4. It's difficult for me to learn math.（改为同义句） I have ______ ______ math. 答案：difficulty learning 解析：“It's difficult for sb. to do sth.” 等同于 “sb. have difficulty doing sth.”，所以填 “difficulty learning”。 5. He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为简单句） He is ______ young ______ go to school. 答案：too; to 解析：“so…that…” 可转换为 “too…to…” 结构，所以填 “too; to”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. by + doing 的用法 o 表示 “通过… 方式（方法、手段）”，by 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式。例如：I study English by watching English movies.（我通过看英语电影学习英语。） o 常见的短语有：by reading（通过阅读）、by listening（通过听）、by writing（通过写）、by speaking（通过说）等。 2. aloud、loud 与 loudly 的用法区别 o aloud 是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常与 read、call 等动词连用。例如：Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。） o loud 可作形容词或副词，作副词时，常与 talk、speak、laugh 等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。例如：He talks very loud.（他说话声音很大。） o loudly 是副词，与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。例如：He shouts loudly.（他大声喊叫。） 3. it 作形式主语的句型 “It's + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.” o 此句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。形容词用于描述事物的性质或特征。例如：It's important (for us) to learn English well.（对我们来说学好英语很重要。） o 该句型可用于表达观点、建议、必要性等，常见的形容词有 necessary（必要的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（容易的）、interesting（有趣的）等。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. We improve our English ______ reading English newspapers every day. A. by B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 解析：“by + doing” 表示 “通过… 方式”，这里通过每天读英语报纸提高英语，所以选 A。 2. What about ______ a party to celebrate your birthday? A. have B. to have C. having D. had 答案：C 解析：“What about + doing sth.” 表示 “做… 怎么样？” 所以选 C。 3. He spoke ______ that everyone could hear him clearly. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. louder 答案：A 解析：“aloud” 强调出声能让人听见，这里他说话以便大家能听清，所以选 A。“loud” 作副词时多与比较级连用；“loudly” 有时含令人讨厌之意；“louder” 是 “loud” 的比较级。 4. It's important ______ us to protect the environment. A. for B. of C. with D. to 答案：A 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事…”，这里对我们来说保护环境很重要，所以选 A。 5. —______ I use your dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 答案：C 解析：用于请求许可，“May I…” 表示 “我可以… 吗？” 所以选 C。 （二）填空题 1. I study for a test by______ (review) the notes.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：reviewing 解析：“by + doing” 表示 “通过… 方式”，这里通过复习笔记备考，所以填 “ reviewing”。 2. Why don't you ______ (ask) the teacher for help?（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：ask 解析：“Why don't you + do sth.” 表示 “你为什么不做某事？” 所以填 “ask”。 3. Let's ______ (go) to the park on Sunday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：go 解析：“Let's + do sth.” 表示 “让我们做某事”，所以填 “go”。 4. She reads English ______ (loud) every morning.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：aloud 解析：“read aloud” 表示 “大声朗读”，所以填 “aloud”。 5. It's necessary ______ (wear) a seat belt when you drive.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to wear 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事…”，这里开车时系安全带很必要，所以填 “to wear”。 【考点专练】 1. The best way to learn English is ______ it as much as possible. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 答案：C 解析：“The best way to do sth. is to do sth.” 表示 “做某事最好的方法是做某事”，这里用动词不定式 “to use”，所以选 C。 2. I'm not sure if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 答案：B 解析：第一个 “if” 引导宾语从句，根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时 “will come”；第二个 “if” 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语 “he”，用 “comes”，所以选 B。 3. She is ______ shy ______ speak in public. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 答案：B 解析：“too…to…” 表示 “太… 而不能…”，她太害羞而不能在公共场合说话，所以选 B。 4. —______ do you like the movie? — It's very interesting. A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 答案：D 解析：根据答语 “It's very interesting.” 可知询问对电影的感受，用 “How”，所以选D。 5. We should learn ______ mistakes. A. from B. of C. for D. at 答案：A 解析：“learn from” 表示 “从… 学习；从… 吸取教训”，我们应该从错误中学习，所以选 A。 二、填空题 1. They are good at ______ (communicate) with others.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：communicating 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，所以填 “communicating”。 2. I find it difficult ______ (solve) this math problem.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：to solve 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事…”，这里用动词不定式 “to solve”。 3. The teacher asked us to pay attention to ______ (spell) the words correctly.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：spelling 解析：“pay attention to doing sth.” 表示 “注意做某事”，所以填 “spelling”。 4. I have trouble ______ (understand) what he said.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：understanding 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以填 “understanding”。 5. He spends a lot of time ______ (read) English novels.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：reading 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “reading”。 三、句子转换题 1. I study English by watching English videos.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______you study English? 答案：How do 解析：对方式 “by watching English videos” 提问，原句 “study” 是实义动词，问句借助助动词 “do”。 2. She can't speak French.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ speak French. 答案：unable to 解析：“can't” 等同于 “be unable to”，表示 “不能”。 3. They have learned English for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____they learned English? 答案：How long have 解析：对时间段 “for five years” 提问，原句是现在完成时，问句将 “have” 提前。 4. It's important for us to keep healthy.（改为同义句） ______ healthy is important for us. 答案：Keeping 解析：原句 “it” 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to keep healthy”，可改为动名词 “Keeping healthy” 作主语。 5. I don't know how I can improve my writing.（改为简单句） I don't know how ______ _______my writing. 答案：to improve 解析：“宾语从句” 可转换为 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，所以填 “to improve”。 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 English is one of the subjects that we should learn at school. We 1 learning it when we were at primary school. However, some of us don’t know 2 to learn English well. Most of us think that learning English is just remembering new words and grammar rules. Do you agree with these ideas? Now just think how we learn Chinese. We learn it well by 3 with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult 4 us to learn it. Why do we think it 5 to learn English well? We usually learn English in schools and there are few chances (机会) to talk with other speakers of 6 language. So some think that learning English is slow and difficult. It’s because we spend less time learning 7 practicing it. Now comes the question: How should we learn English? First, we can believe in 8 and spend more time speaking English before others. Second, we must make a long and careful study 9 . Once we do it, we must go on learning English every day. Finally, we should practice English 10 . Try to talk and think in English as often as possible. Then we can learn English well someday. 1．A．start B．will start C．started 2．A．what B．how C．why 3．A．talk B．talks C．talking 4．A．for B．at C．with 5．A．hardest B．hard C．harder 6．A．a B．the C．an 7．A．so B．but C．and 8．A．ourselves B．us C．our 9．A．plans B．plan C．plan’s 10．A．active B．actively C．more actively 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学好英语。 1．句意：我们从小学开始学习它。 start开始，动词原形；will start一般将来时；started动词过去式或过去分词。根据“when we were at primary school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我们中的一些人不知道如何学好英语。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to learn English well”可知，是指如何学好英语。故选B。 3．句意：我们通过与周围的人整天交谈来学好它。 talk交谈，动词原形；talks动词三单；talking动名词或现在分词。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：因此，我们认为学习它对我们来说并不困难。 for对于；at在；with和。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选A。 5．句意：为什么我们认为学好英语很难？ hardest最困难的，最高级；hard困难的，原级；harder更困难的，比较级。分析语境可知，此处不含比较成分，因此用原级。故选B。 6．句意：我们通常在学校学英语，很少有机会和其他说英语的人交谈。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。此处表示特指英语这门语言，用定冠词the。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为我们花更少的时间学习和练习它。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“learning ... practicing”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 8．句意：首先，我们可以相信自己，在别人面前花更多的时间说英语。 ourselves我们自己；us我们；our我们的。believe in oneself“相信自己”，空处用反身代词。故选A。 9．句意：第二，我们必须制定一个长期而仔细的学习计划。 plans计划，名词复数；plan名词单数；plan’s名词所有格。空后无名词，空处应用名词形式，根据“a”可知，空处用名词单数。故选B。 10．句意：最后，我们应该积极练习英语。 active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词原级；more actively更积极地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词practice，用副词形式，且不含比较成分，用原级。故选B。 二、完形填空 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. I always did well on tests. However, when it came to the eighth grade science, I couldn’t seem to 11 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 12 . My parents used to 13 my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so 14 that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, 15 . 16 the fire alarm went off. We all 17 of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I took the test and felt 18 . Life is full of second chances, but you have to take them. You have to accept your 19 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 20 . 11．A．enjoy B．understand C．practice D．prepare 12．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried 13．A．be proud of B．be excited about C．be angry with D．be afraid of 14．A．heavy B．light C．hard D．easy 15．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 16．A．Slowly B．Patiently C．Suddenly D．Finally 17．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．ran out 18．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful 19．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses 20．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文作者回忆了自己在八年级的一次科学考试中想作弊，突发的火警使作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。 11．句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我多么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。 enjoy享受；understand理解；practice练习；prepare准备。根据“no matter how hard I tried.”可知，作者无法理解八年级的科学。故选B。 12．句意：我很担心。 angry生气的；calm冷静的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据上下文可知，作者因为无法理解科学而感到担心。故选D。 13．句意：我的父母过去常常为我的成绩感到骄傲。 be proud of为……感到骄傲；be excited about对……感到兴奋；be angry with对……生气；be afraid of害怕……。根据“I always did well on tests.”可知，作者的父母为他的成绩感到骄傲。故选A。 14．句意：写得非常轻，以至于几乎看不见。 heavy重的；light轻的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据“So just before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so...that it could hardly be seen.”可知，作者这属于作弊行为，所以在桌子上写的字非常轻。故选B。 15．句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想考砸。 too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；neither两者都不；also也。此处是否定句。故选B。 16．句意：突然，火警响了。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“the fire alarm went off.”可知，火警突然响了。故选C。 17．句意：我们都跑出了门。 looked out向外看；walked out走出去；climbed out爬出去；ran out跑出去。根据常识可知，火警响了，大家都要跑出去。故选D。 18．句意：我考完了试，感觉很平静。 strange奇怪的；awful糟糕的；smart聪明的；peaceful平静的。根据“I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的。故选D。 19．句意：你必须接受你的错误并从中成长。 decisions决定；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；excuses借口。根据“You have to accept your...and grow from them.”可知，作者意识到要接受自己的错误并从中成长。故选B。 20．句意：明智地加以利用。 wisely明智地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地使用第二次机会。故选A。 三、阅读理解 There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page. When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move? They should not. 21．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading. A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud. A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than 23．When someone ________, he moves his mouth. A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind 24．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________. A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we should read aloud B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了两种阅读方式：朗读和默读，强调了它们的区别以及默读的技巧。 21．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章讲的是两种类型的阅读。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默读比朗读要快得多。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，当大声朗读时，嘴巴会动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move? They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上来判断嘴唇是否在动。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默读是一种重要的阅读技能，因为它能提高阅读速度。故选D。 四、选词填空 partner  excite  nature  when  you  advice  pay  about  an  different  just  too I’ve learned French for over two years. Learning French is an 26 journey but it’s also a challenge. Here’s some 27 for you from my own learning experience. Enjoy the language learning. Try 28 ways to make your language learning as interesting as possible. Why not try watching your favorite TV programs in that language or listening to music in that language? It’s also useful to practice the language with a 29 . Write down the useful words and expressions you have learned. This will help you improve. Write them down in a small pocket book. Try to memorize them every day 30 you’re free. Learn from your mistakes. It’s 31 to make mistakes when you learn a new language. Every time you 32 attention to them, you improve yourself. Be patient. Don’t expect to be successful within a couple of months. It may take a long time before you become good at a language. So take 33 time and celebrate the progress that you’ve made so far. Don’t be shy and be 34 active learner. When I first started speaking French, I was always afraid of making mistakes. I worried 35 my pronunciation and grammar too much. Now I hope you won’t be shy and just do it. 【答案】 26．exciting 27．advice 28．different 29．partner 30．when 31．natural 32．pay 33．your 34．an 35．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历和心得体会，并给出了几条学习语言的建议。 26．句意：学习法语是一段令人兴奋的旅程，但也是一个挑战。空后是名词，空前是an，所以空处应填一个以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，结合选词可知，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 27．句意：这里有一些建议来自我自己的学习经验。根据“for you from my own learning experience.”和下文可知，是给出建议。结合is可知，应用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 28．句意：尝试不同的方法使你的语言学习尽可能有趣。根据“make your language learning as interesting as possible”可知，想要让语言学习有趣需要尝试不同的方法。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 29．句意：与伙伴一起练习语言也是有用的。空处应填单数名词，根据“ practice the language with a...”结合选词可知，是指和伙伴一起练习。partner符合语境。故填partner。 30．句意：每天在你有空的时候试着记住它们。空后是空前的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 31．句意：学习一门新语言时犯错误是很正常的。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“mistakes when you learn a new language”可知，学习一门新语言时犯错误是很正常的。natural“自然的，正常的”符合语境。故填natural。 32． 句意：每次你注意到它们时，你都在提高自己。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语，主语是you，动词用原形。故填pay。 33．句意：所以花点时间，庆祝你迄今为止取得的进步。此处是祈使句，省略了主语you，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰time。故填your。 34．句意：不要害羞，要成为一个积极的学习者。此处是系表结构，空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，active以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 35．句意：我太担心我的发音和语法了。worry about“担心”，为固定短语。故填about。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$