感叹句-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是句子种类知识点训练卷。试卷内容为感叹句的使用。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 感叹句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—A subway will be built in our hometown before 2022. —________! Will it pass my house? A．What an excited news B．What exciting news C．How an excited news D．How exciting news 2．—Look at Panda Ya Ya! __________ happy she is. —Yes, There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—How was the weather during your visit to Hefei last week? —________ cool! I had a good time there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 5．________ interesting it is to be a teacher in rural areas! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 6．________ good weather it is! Shall we go hiking? A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 7．________ cloudy day it is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 8．________ interesting book it is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 9．_________ great progress you’ve made since you came here! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 10．— terrible weather it is! —It is said that it will get ________later A．What; good B．What a; better C．What; better D．What a; good 11．What a fine day ________ today. A．it was B．it is C．was it D．is it 12．She often leaves her handbag in the office. ________ poor memory she has! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 13．________ building it is! A．How large B．How a large C．What large D．What a large 14．________ clever girl she is! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 15．________ beautiful her voice sounds! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 16．________ funny the story is! A．Why B．What C．Which D．How 17．________! I want to make friends with him. A．What clever the boy is B．What clever a boy is C．How clever the boy is D．How clever a boy is 18．How ________ the paintings are! A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 19．________ great progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 20．___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 21．If you don’t go, you will never know _________ wonderful the Great Wall looks. A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 22．________ careless he is! A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 23．—A good number of people like watching the Voice of China. —________ interesting the game is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What an 24．—________ good music program it is! —Yes, I also like it very much. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 25．__________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Xiangjiang River. A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad 26．The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. ________ it was! A．How dangerous the scene B．What dangerous a scene C．How a dangerous scene D．What a dangerous scene 27．— _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 28．—Let’s go to see the West Lake this summer. —________ fantastic advice it is! ________ I wish that the holiday can come soon! A．What a; How B．How; What C．How a; What D．What; How 29．—Maria, we will graduate in a week. —______! We should keep in touch. A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies 30．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 31．How ________ the girls are playing! A．happy B．happier C．happyly D．happily 32．—________ it is snowing! How shall we go to work? —________ our company is not too far from here, let’s walk. A．What heavy, Because B．How heavily, Since C．How a heavy, As D．What a heavily, For 33．Look! ________ happily they are playing on the playground! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 34．Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher! A．how careful B．what careful C．how carefully D．what carefully 35．________ hard she studies! We should learn from her. A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！（汉译英） 2．How smart you are!（汉译英） 3．多么可爱的孩子！ a lovely child! 4．多美味可口的月饼啊！（汉译英） 5．它是多有趣的故事啊！（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是句子种类知识点训练卷。试卷内容为感叹句的使用。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 感叹句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．—A subway will be built in our hometown before 2022. —________! Will it pass my house? A．What an excited news B．What exciting news C．How an excited news D．How exciting news 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—在2022年之前，我们家乡将会修建一条地铁。—多么令人激动的消息呀！它会经过我家吗？分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，How引导的感叹句的结构：“How+形容词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；What引导的感叹句的结构：“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语”或“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；名词news，意为“消息”，为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选B。 2．—Look at Panda Ya Ya! __________ happy she is. —Yes, There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—看熊猫丫丫！她多么快乐啊！—是的，现在她有足够的新鲜竹子可以吃。根据“... happy she is.”并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句常用的结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语” 或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，本句中心词是形容词 “happy”，所以要用“How”来引导感叹句。故选C。 3．—How was the weather during your visit to Hefei last week? —________ cool! I had a good time there. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—你上周来合肥时天气怎么样？—太棒了！我在那里度过了愉快的时光。感叹句的构造有两种形式：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。在这道题目中，“cool”是形容词，所以应该用“how”来引导感叹句。故选D项。 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词辨析。句意：这些男孩多么有创造力啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子！modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的。根据“They always come up with lots of new ideas!”可知，此处表明这些男孩有创造力；再根据“...boys they are! ”并结合选项可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“boys ”，所以用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+复数名词+主语+系动词”。故选B。 5．________ interesting it is to be a teacher in rural areas! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查How引导的感叹句。句意：在农村地区当一名老师多有趣啊！分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词“interesting (有趣的)”，需用How引导。故选A。 6．________ good weather it is! Shall we go hiking? A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查What引导的感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去远足好吗？分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语“good weather (好天气)”，因此用What引导；名词为不可数名词，因此不用加不定冠词。故选A。 7．________ cloudy day it is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多云的一天啊！分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句。感叹句结构为：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语。空格后是形容词“cloudy (多云的)”+单数名词“day (一天)+主语+谓语”，此处应用“What a”。故选D。 8．________ interesting book it is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“book”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”句型，“interesting”的发音中首个音素是元音音素，所以前面应使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 9．_________ great progress you’ve made since you came here! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：自从你来到这里，你已经取得多么大的进步了呀！How引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；What引导的感叹句的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语”或“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；名词progress，意为“进步”，为不可数名词，故用What引导感叹句。故选D。 10．— terrible weather it is! —It is said that it will get ________later A．What; good B．What a; better C．What; better D．What a; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和比较级。句意：—天气真糟糕！—据说晚些时候会变得好些。分析句子结构可知，空一是感叹句，根据“terrible weather it is”可知是“形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故用what引导感叹句；空二根据“later”可知是现在和稍后的对比，故用比较级“better”。故选C。 11．What a fine day ________ today. A．it was B．it is C．was it D．is it 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多么好啊！根据“What a fine day ... today.”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！所以空处为主语和谓语，此处指代天气，故用“it”作主语，根据“today”可知，时态应用一般现在时，所以是it is。故选B。 12．She often leaves her handbag in the office. ________ poor memory she has! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她经常把手提包忘在办公室里。她的记性真差。感叹句的结构：What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What +形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语；How +形容词+主语+谓语。“memory”是可数名词，且是单数形式，此处需用What a。故选C。 13．________ building it is! A．How large B．How a large C．What large D．What a large 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么大的建筑物啊！根据“...building it is!”并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，在感叹句中，“what” 用于修饰名词，“how” 用于修饰形容词或副词。“what” 引导的感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！“how” 引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！在这个句子中，中心词“building” 是可数名词单数，所以使用 “What a large” 。故选D。 14．________ clever girl she is! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！根据“...clever girl she is!”并结合选项可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词girl为可数名词单数形式，所以要用“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 名词”的形式，又因为“clever”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故选A。 15．________ beautiful her voice sounds! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她的声音听起来多么美丽啊！根据“...beautiful her voice sounds!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“beautiful”，故用“how”引导感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 16．________ funny the story is! A．Why B．What C．Which D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的故事啊！根据“...funny the story is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“funny ”，应用how引导感叹句，how引导的感叹句句型为“how+形容词/副词十主语十谓语！”。故选D。 17．________! I want to make friends with him. A．What clever the boy is B．What clever a boy is C．How clever the boy is D．How clever a boy is 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！我想和他交朋友。分析句子可知，空处是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语； What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；How ＋主语＋谓语。此处应用了“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语”的结构。故选C。 18．How ________ the paintings are! A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词的原级。句意：这些画多么昂贵啊！根据“How ... the paintings are!”可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，不需要使用比较级或最高级形式。故选C。 19．________ great progress she has made! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她取得了多么大的进步啊！progress是不可数名词，依据固定句式：What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 20．___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些天的天气多么糟糕！分析句子可知，本题为感叹句。terrible weather中心词是名词，应用what修饰；weather是不可数名词，故不用冠词。其结构为：What +adj. +n (不可数或复数)+主谓！故选D。 21．If you don’t go, you will never know _________ wonderful the Great Wall looks. A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：如果你不去，你就永远不会知道长城看上去有多么绝妙。分析句子结构可知，“you will never know”后接感叹句作宾语从句，从句主语the Great Wall，被感叹部分wonderful为形容词，根据感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！应用how引导。故选B。 22．________ careless he is! A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他多粗心啊！分析句子结构可知，“he is”是主语和谓语动词；根据感叹句句型“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”可知，此处用how引导，修饰形容词careless。故选B。 23．—A good number of people like watching the Voice of China. —________ interesting the game is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—很多人喜欢看《中国好声音》。—这个比赛多有趣啊！分析句子结构可知，“... interesting the game is!”为感叹句，中心词“interesting”是形容词，应该用“How”来引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 24．—________ good music program it is! —Yes, I also like it very much. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查what引导的感叹句。句意：—这是多么好的音乐节目啊！—是的，我也非常喜欢。根据“good music program”可知，感叹句的中心词program为可数名词单数，对应的句型有两种：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓；How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主+谓。故选A。 25．__________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Xiangjiang River. A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：天气多好呀！我们可以在湘江上泛舟。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！”。这里的中心词是“weather”，不可数名词，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构。又因为后面说可以去湘江划船，所以是好天气，用“good”。故选C。 26．The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. ________ it was! A．How dangerous the scene B．What dangerous a scene C．How a dangerous scene D．What a dangerous scene 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：那个年轻人骑着自行车沿着公路全速而来。这是多么危险的一幕啊！scene为名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构，dangerous以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选D。 27．— _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—多好的假期呀！—是的。根据what引导的感叹句句子结构：What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！可知，此处用what引导，修饰名词holiday。而holiday是可数名词，nice是以辅音音素开头，因此填What a。故选A。 28．—Let’s go to see the West Lake this summer. —________ fantastic advice it is! ________ I wish that the holiday can come soon! A．What a; How B．How; What C．How a; What D．What; How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们去看西湖吧。——这是多么美妙的建议啊！我多么希望假期能快点到来！ 考查感叹句。第一句中心词是不可数名词advice，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”，所以第一空用what；第二句空后是主谓结构，符合“How+主谓”的感叹句结构，故选D。 29．—Maria, we will graduate in a week. —______! We should keep in touch. A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。 考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。 30．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。 考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用what引导，不加a；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that从句”。故选C。 31．How ________ the girls are playing! A．happy B．happier C．happyly D．happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：女孩们玩得多开心啊! 考查词汇辨析，happy开心的；happier更开心的；happyly错误词汇；happily开心地。观察句子。这里用副词修饰动词playing，故选D。 32．—________ it is snowing! How shall we go to work? —________ our company is not too far from here, let’s walk. A．What heavy, Because B．How heavily, Since C．How a heavy, As D．What a heavily, For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雪下得真大啊！我们怎么去上班？——既然公司离这儿不远，我们就步行吧。 考查感叹句和连词辨析。because因为；since既然；as由于；for因为；what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。heavy和heavily分别是形容词和副词，不可用what；动词snow需用副词修饰，可知用“How +副词+主谓”结构；结合题干“…our company is not too far from here, let’s walk”，可知since符合语境，故选B。 33．Look! ________ happily they are playing on the playground! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！他们在操场玩得多开心！ 考查感叹句。此句中心词是happily，副词，感叹句的结构是“How+副词+主谓！”。故选A。 34．Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher! A．how careful B．what careful C．how carefully D．what carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“they are listening to”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。 35．________ hard she studies! We should learn from her. A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她学习多么努力！我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是副词hard，用How引导，句型是“How adv+主谓!”。故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！（汉译英） 【答案】What a foolish mistake I have made! 【详解】考查感叹句。我：I，作主语；犯：have made，作谓语，此处应用现在完成时态；一个愚蠢的错误：a foolish mistake，名词短语作宾语；多么：what，强调名词应用what引导的感叹句。故本句译为：What a foolish mistake I have made! 2．How smart you are!（汉译英） 【答案】你可真聪明! 【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句。“how”是感叹词，意为“多么”；“smart”是被感叹的形容词，意为“聪明的”；“you”是主语，意为“你”；“are”是系动词，意为“是”。故本句译为：你可真聪明！ 3．多么可爱的孩子！ a lovely child! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词child为名词，故用what引导感叹句，其句型为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”故填What。 4．多美味可口的月饼啊！（汉译英） 【答案】How delicious the mooncakes are! 【详解】美味可口的delicious；月饼mooncakes。本句是感叹句，delicious是形容词，需用“how + 形容词/副词 + 主谓句”结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填How delicious the mooncakes are!。 5．它是多有趣的故事啊！（汉译英） 【答案】What an interesting story it is! 【详解】根据标点“！”可知要用感叹句。它是it is；故事story；有趣的interesting。根据“它”可知story用单数，且其前用interesting修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。感叹句用“What an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故填What an interesting story it is! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$