原因状语从句-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第51卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第51卷，是状语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为原因状语从句的使用，还包含了部分时态和连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 原因状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until 2．It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m. A．Unless B．When C．Though D．As 3．_______ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities. A．If B．As C．Although D．While 4．This cafe is very famous ______ it serves cheap and delicious food. A．although B．and C．as D．so 5．—As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here. —Why not help her_______she's new? A．though B．until C．as D．if 6．I was absent from school this morning ________ I had a bad cold. A．while B．although C．until D．as 7．The students took online courses at home during the winter holiday ________ COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情). A．because B．because of C．as D．since 8．—She may need some help ________ she’s new here. —Let’s help her as much as possible. A．though B．unless C．while D．as 9．_______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A．If B．Unless C．As D．Although 10．—Let’s go to the science and technology museum now. —OK. ________ it’s raining outside, we’d better take an umbrella and go there by taxi. A．As B．When C．Until D．If 11．________ she was not well, I decided to go without her. A．Though B．As C．When D．Because of 12．—Christmas is coming. Shall we make a card for Miss Li? —Good idea! But please show me how to make it. I know little about DIY. A．until B．when C．as D．unless 13．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A．if B．until C．before D．as 14．Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again. A．so B．as C．if D．unless 15．________ you weren’t there, I left a message to you on your desk. A．With B．For C．If D．As 16．—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．And B．As C．But D．While 17．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat. A．If B．As C．While D．Before 18．________ he needed money for his marriage, he had to do a part-time job after work. A．As B．Though C．Because of D．So that 19．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 20．________ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A．Until B．Unless C．As D．Although 21．Let’s start our meeting ________ everyone is here. A．so B．but C．since D．though 22．__________ we have made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Unless C．Since D．Though 23．—What shall we do then? —________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise 24．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 25．________ everybody is here, why don’t we begin our party right now? A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because 26．—What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today? —________ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．Because B．Since C．As D．Though 27．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 28． ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class. A．Anyway B．Since C．On the one hand D．Moreover 29．—It’s said that Xinyuan mutton tastes delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 30．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 31．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．though B．since C．while D．unless 32．________ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A．Since B．Or C．Though D．Till 33．—Indian street food may taste a bit strange. —Well, ________we are here, why not give it a try? A．if B．although C．unless D．since 34．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 35．________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Unless 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．I like him because he has a sense of humour. 2．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。 3．It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy. 4．孩子们应该做家务，因为做家务能够有助于培养孩子们的独立性。 5．因为吃的太多又不运动，他变得越来越胖了。 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第51卷，是状语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为原因状语从句的使用，还包含了部分时态和连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 原因状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A. Though虽然；B. Unless除非；C. As由于；D. Until直到…时。根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.可知此处用as来引导原因状语从句，即“由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服”，故选C。 2．It was Sunday. _____ Marcus didn't need to go to school, he didn't get up until 9 a.m. A．Unless B．When C．Though D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是星期天，因为马库斯不需要上学，所以他直到早上9点才起床。A. Unless除非；B. When当…时；C. Though虽然；D. As因为。根据语境：星期天了。因为马库斯不需要上学，所以直到9点才起床。结合选项，显然选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．_______ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities. A．If B．As C．Although D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为外面正在下雨，我们最好进行一些室内活动。 本题考查状语从句。If如果，引导条件状语从句；as因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。结合句意，外面正在下雨，是我们做室内活动的原因，用连词as。故选B。 4．This cafe is very famous ______ it serves cheap and delicious food. A．although B．and C．as D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆因提供便宜且可口的食物而闻名。 考查连词的用法。A. although虽然，尽管；表示让步。B. and和，又，而；表示并列或递进。C. as由于，鉴于；表示原因。D. so因此，所以；表示结果。“提供便宜且可口的食物”是“这家咖啡馆闻名”的原因。故选C。 5．—As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here. —Why not help her_______she's new? A．though B．until C．as D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据我所知，Jane还没有适应这里的工作。——既然她是新来的，咱们就多帮帮她。 考查连词词义辨析。though意为“尽管，虽然”；until意为“直到……”；as意为“既然，由于”；if意为“如果”。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“既然，由于”，所以as符合句意，在这里引导原因状语从句，故选C。 6．I was absent from school this morning ________ I had a bad cold. A．while B．although C．until D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上没去上学________我得重感冒了。while然而；although虽然；until直到；as 因为。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选D。 7．The students took online courses at home during the winter holiday ________ COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情). A．because B．because of C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法。because of +短语；because, since, as 作为因为讲是连词，加完整句子； 8．—She may need some help ________ she’s new here. —Let’s help her as much as possible. A．though B．unless C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。   ——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；as因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子“she’s new here.”是前句“She may need some help ”的原因，因此用as引导。故选D。 9．_______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A．If B．Unless C．As D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为中国越来越强大，越来越多的国家教授汉语。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。分析“…China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.”可知，此处表示“因为中国越来越强大”，强调原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选C。 10．—Let’s go to the science and technology museum now. —OK. ________ it’s raining outside, we’d better take an umbrella and go there by taxi. A．As B．When C．Until D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在去科技馆吧。——好的。因为外面正在下雨，我们最好带把伞，然后乘出租车去那里。 考查连词辨析。as由于；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“it’s raining outside, we’d better take an umbrella and go there by taxi”可知，此处是解释带着伞，坐出租车去那里的原因，故选A。 11．________ she was not well, I decided to go without her. A．Though B．As C．When D．Because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于她身体不好，我决定不带她去。 考查as的用法。Though尽管；As由于；When当……时候；Because of因为，后不能接句子。空处后面是完整的句子，且表示原因，因此连词用as，故选B。 12．—Christmas is coming. Shall we make a card for Miss Li? —Good idea! But please show me how to make it. I know little about DIY. A．until B．when C．as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——圣诞节快到了。我们给李小姐做一张卡片好吗？——好主意！但是请告诉我怎么做，因为我对DIY知之甚少。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；as因为；unless除非。根据“But please show me how to make it. I know little about DIY”可知，空后解释“告诉我怎么做”的原因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A．if B．until C．before D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这么晚了，我送你一程好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；as由于。“太晚了”是送对方一程的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 14．Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again. A．so B．as C．if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。 考查连词辨析。so所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示“因为”。故选B。 15．________ you weren’t there, I left a message to you on your desk. A．With B．For C．If D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为你不在，我在你桌上留了个口信。 考查原因状语从句。with有；for为了，因为；if如果；as因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，as讲的是已经讲过或显而易见的原因，可放在主句之前或之后；for讲的是未讲过的原因，必须放在主句之后，且与主句用逗号隔开，结合句子结构，故选D。 16．—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．And B．As C．But D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我今天应该穿一件橙色的衬衫吗？——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，它对你的面试很有好处。 考查连词辨析。And和；As由于；But但是；While当……时。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知，前后句是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 17．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat. A．If B．As C．While D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于你没有接我的电话，所以我在微信上留言了。 考查连词辨析。If如果；As由于，因为；While当……的时候；Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知，因为对方没接电话，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合语境。故选B。 18．________ he needed money for his marriage, he had to do a part-time job after work. A．As B．Though C．Because of D．So that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为结婚需要钱，他不得不在下班后去做兼职工作。 考查连词辨析。as因为；though尽管；because of因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；so that以便于。“he needed money for his marriage,”与“he had to do a part-time job after work”是因果关系，空格后是一个句子，用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。 19．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 20．________ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A．Until B．Unless C．As D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于我们没有钱，我们不能买它。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……时；Unless除非；As由于；Although虽然。根据“…we have no money, we can’t buy it.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用“as”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 21．Let’s start our meeting ________ everyone is here. A．so B．but C．since D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；since既然；though虽然。根据“Let’s start our meeting…everyone is here.”可知，既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧，因此此处用“since”。故选C。 22．__________ we have made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Unless C．Since D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。 考查连词。Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然；Though虽然。根据“we have made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 23．—What shall we do then? —________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那我们该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就待在家里吧。 考查连词。So所以，因此，连词；Since既然，由于，连词；However然而，副词；Otherwise否则，副词。空后直接跟的一句话，用连词，“雨下得大”是“待在家里”的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 24．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？ 考查从属连词。though虽然；unless除非；since既然，自从；whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，此处表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 25．________ everybody is here, why don’t we begin our party right now? A．Although B．When C．Since D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然大家都在这儿，我们为什么不马上开始我们的聚会呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；when当……的时候；since既然，阐述显而易见的事实；because因为。根据“everybody is here”可知，“大家都在场”这个情况显而易见，故选C。 26．—What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today? —________ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．Because B．Since C．As D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的雪啊！我们今天怎么去上班？——既然雪下得很大，我们走路而不是开车吧。 考查原因状语从句。Because因为；Since既然、因为；As在……时；Though虽然。根据答句中“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving”可知雪下得大是走路去上班的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 27．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。 28． ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class. A．Anyway B．Since C．On the one hand D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧。 考查连词。Anyway无论如何；Since既然；On the one hand一方面；Moreover此外。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，此处表示既然大家都到了，应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 29．—It’s said that Xinyuan mutton tastes delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说鑫源羊肉味道鲜美。——嗯，既然我们都来了，为什么不去餐厅点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，既然我们在这里，为什么不去饭店点一些吃呢，since符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 30．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。 考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。 31．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．though B．since C．while D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。 32．________ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A．Since B．Or C．Though D．Till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你累了，你最好待在家里休息一下。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Or或者；Though尽管；Till直到。根据“you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest.”可知，既然你累了，你最好在家休息；Since符合语境，表示明显的或已为人所知的理由。故选A。 33．—Indian street food may taste a bit strange. —Well, ________we are here, why not give it a try? A．if B．although C．unless D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——印度街头食物可能尝起来有点怪。——嗯，既然我们在这儿，为什么不试一试。 考查连词。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since既然。分析句子可知，横线上的词引导后面的原因状语从句，所以是since。故选D。 34．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before在……之前。分析句子可知，此处指既然都到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 35．________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为我们是好朋友，让我来分担你的麻烦和苦恼吧。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非。分析前后句关系可知，是因果关系，且前句是原因，因此用“Since”。故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．I like him because he has a sense of humour. 【答案】我喜欢他是因为他很有幽默感。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主句的主语，意为“我”；“like”作主句的谓语动词，意为“喜欢”；“him”作主句的宾语，意为“他”；“because he has a sense of humour”是由“because”引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为他很有幽默感”。故本句译为：我喜欢他是因为他很有幽默感。 2．因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。 【答案】You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily. 【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it，谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily. 3．It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy. 【答案】这可能是一个女孩的房间，因为它很整洁。 【详解】这是一个主从复合句，句中because 引导了一个原因状语从句。主句中could表示推测，意为“可能”，后面跟动词原形；girl女孩，根据句意可知，应用所有格形式，修饰名词room；tidy是形容词，“整洁的”。 4．孩子们应该做家务，因为做家务能够有助于培养孩子们的独立性。 【答案】Children should do chores because doing chores can help to develop children’s independence. 【详解】孩子们：children；应该：should，后跟动词原形；做家务：do chores；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；做家务：do chores，作从句的主语应用动名词形式；能够：can，后跟动词原形；有助于做某事：help to do sth；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：children’s independence。故填Children should do chores because doing chores can help to develop children’s independence. 5．因为吃的太多又不运动，他变得越来越胖了。 . 【答案】Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter. 【详解】根据中文可知，此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he“他”，谓语动词和助动词用第三人称单数；因为：because，大写首字母；吃得太多：eats too much；又不运动：but doesn’t exercise；变得越来越胖了：gets fatter and fatter。故填Because he eats too much but doesn’t exercise, he gets fatter and fatter. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$