条件、让步状语从句-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第53卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是状语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为条件状语从句和让步状语从句的使用，还包含了部分时态和连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 条件、让步状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．You will never be successful _________ you are fully devoted to your work. A．because B．unless C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你全心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. when什么时候。根据“You will never be successful ... you are fully devoted to your work.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．You won’t study well ________ you work hard. A．if B．because C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会学好。A. if 如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处用“unless”引导条件状语从句最合适，表示除非努力工作，否则不能取得好成绩。故选C。 3．—He hasn’t got any hobbies. —________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．Whether B．Unless C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—他没什么爱好。—除非你把看电视称为一种爱好。A. Whether是否；B. Unless除非；C. Why为什么；D. When当。根据句意可知，除非把看电视算作爱好，否则他就没有爱好，所以选择“Unless”来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in the city ________ impossible. A．become B．becomes C．will become D．will have become 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时及条件状语从句。句意：如果不尽快解决交通问题，在城市里开车将变得不可能。分析句子可知，此句为含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。“If traffic problems are not solved soon”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时；“driving in the city...impossible.”是主句，需要用一般将来时。故选C。 5．Jim won’t catch the train in time, unless he ________ a taxi. A．will take B．take C．takes D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及条件状语从句。句意：吉姆不能及时赶上火车，除非他乘出租车。分析句子结构可知，“unless he ... a taxi”是作状语，在条件状语从句中，时态通常遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。在本句中，主句“won’t catch”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，从句中主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故选C。 6．I can’t help you ______ you tell me what has happened. A．after B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意：除非你告诉我发生了什么事，否则我无法帮助你。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. because因为。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，结合前后句子的意思，此处需要一个表假设的连词“除非”，来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时及条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨的话，王一家人就会去郊游。“if it...this weekend.”为if引导的条件状语从句，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本句中主句“The Wangs will go for an outing”是一般将来时，从句“if it ... this weekend”要用一般现在时。又因为从句表达“如果不下雨”，rain是实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t rain”。故选C。 8．________ you arrive in America, you will have to face a lot of problems. A．While B．Once C．Often D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦你到了美国，你将不得不面对很多问题。A. While当……时候、然而；B. Once一旦；C. Often经常；D. Though尽管。分析句子可知，“ you arrive in America”是“you will have to face a lot of problems”的条件，故用Once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．You will fail in the examination ________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．before D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. while当。根据句意可知，如果不努力，那么就会考试不及格，因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A．go B．went C．going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我就去钓鱼。根据“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选D。 11．The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ________ later on. A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果雨稍后停了，农民就会把牛带到田里。根据“The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ... later on.”可知，“the rain ... later on.”为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以空处应用一般现在时，且主语the rain为三单，谓语动词用单数stops。故选B。 12．________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，再根据句意可推出从句是表示条件，且设空处表“除非”。故选A。 13．If you put your heart into what you do, you _____ improve yourself. A．will be able to B．is able to C．was able to D．able to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你全身心地投入到你所做的事情中，你就能提高自己。题干为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选A项。 14．You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你努力工作，不然你会落后于其他人。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据前后句意可知，此处用unless表示除非努力工作。故选B。 15．I ________ if you offer me more money. A．will stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．stay 【答案】A 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我更多的钱，我就留下。根据题干可知，本题考查条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。而if引导的为从句，故前半句为主句，用一般将来时。故选A。 16．If it ________ fine, we ________ to the park. A．is, go B．was, will go C．is, will go D．was, went 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气好，我们将会去公园。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的时态规则可知，主句用一般将来时“will go”，从句用一般现在时“is”。故选C。 17．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： 18．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。 19．—Mom, can I get a goldfish as my birthday present tomorrow? —Yes, you can get one ______ you promise you will take good care of it. A．in order that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词组辨析。句意为“妈妈，明天我能收到金鱼作为生日礼物吗？”“是的，________你保证你会好好照顾它。”in order that “为了”； as soon as“一……就”；as long as “只要”；even if“即使”，根据句意可知只有as long as符合题意，故选C。 20．Give me your telephone number ____I need your help. A．whether B．unless C．so that D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词. Whether是否;unless除非,如果不;so  that 为的是,以便;in  case假使,以防万一.根据题意，给我你的电话号码，以防万一我需要你帮忙。故选D. 21．Good morning, and in case I ________ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早上好，假如见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为in case“如果，万一”引导的条件状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时。故选C。 22．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：万一下雨，我们最好在室内玩。 考查连词和副词辨析。in case (that)+句子；in case of+名词/代词/动名词；排除AB。 indoors室内；outdoors室外。分析语境可知，以防下雨，最好在室内玩。故选C。 23．You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it. A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。 考查连词。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as true as和……一样真实；as well as和，以及；as good as和……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as，故选A。 24．Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it. A．though B．since C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：空气污染在相当长的一段时间内仍然会是个问题，尽管我们已经为了解决它而做了不少工作。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据句意，污染长期以来一直是全球问题，尽管为了解决这个问题已经做了很多。故选A项。 25．________, he knew a lot about the Internet and IT industry, which surprised me most. A．A child as he was B．Child as he was C．As he was child D．Child as was he 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装句。句意：虽然他还是个孩子，但他对互联网和IT行业了解很多，这让我很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，as引导让步状语从句时，表语一定要前置， 如果是单数可数名词， 一定要省去冠词a/an， 构成“名词（单数）+as+主语+谓语”，即“Child as he was”。故选B。 26．Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak loudly. A．before B．after C．if D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不大声说话，没人能听到你的声音。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“Nobody can hear you...you don’t speak loudly.”可知，如果你不大声说话，没人能听到你的声音，应用连词if。故选C。 27．________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A．Until B．Because C．If D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然外面很冷，很多人仍然去公园锻炼。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。根据it was very cold outside及many people went to the park to take exercise可知，前面说天气很冷，后句说去公园锻炼，两者之间是转折让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 28．_____ tired she is, she will never give up. A．Whichever B．However C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和从属连词。句意：无论多么累，她绝不会放弃。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Howevere无论如何；C. Whoever无论谁；D.Whatever无论什么。however用作连接副词,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how，意思是“不管怎样,无论如何”,结构是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选B项。 29．________ many students in our class were late for school this morning, but XiaoMing went to school on time. A．/ B．Though C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管今天早上我们班很多同学上学迟到了，但小明却准时到了学校。两个句子用一个连词连接，根据句意此句为让步状语从句，though/although不能与but同时出现。故选A项。 30．I try to limit how much sugar I eat, _________ I really love chocolate. A．because B．until C．and D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我真的很喜欢巧克力，但我还是尽量限制吃糖的量。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. and和；D. although虽然。根据“...I really love chocolate.”可知，虽然喜欢，但是还是要控制，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31．You should learn to smile ________ you are in difficulty. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词短语辨析。句意：________身处困境，你应该学着微笑。even if即使；as if好像；so that为了，以便；in case假使。根据语境可知空格处表示“即使”之意。故选A。 32．—We are going to climb the Great Wall ________ it is rainy tomorrow. —I admire your courage, but I don't agree with you. A．even though B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意为“即便明天下雨，我们也要去爬长城。”“我佩服你们的勇气，但我不赞同你们。”even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个分句之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系，所以it is rainy tomorrow应是让步状语从句。故选A。 33．Allow children to have the space to voice their opinions,  ________ they are different from yours. A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：让孩子们有空间表达他们的观点，________ 他们与你的观点不同。until 直到；even if 即使；unless 除非；as though好像。根据句意可知两分句之间是让步关系，表示“即使他们的观点与你的不同”，故选B。 34．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄先生打算买那个CD播放器，尽管它很贵。 考查连词。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。“Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player”和“it was expensive”两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。 35．You will still miss the flight for Beijing____ you catch a Didi car. A．even if B．until C．as if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使你坐上滴滴打车，你也会错过飞往北京的航班。 考查从属连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as if好似，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“you catch a Didi car”是一种假设，其想表达的意思是即使你坐上滴滴打车也会错过飞机。故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。（汉译英） . 【答案】No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules 【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。No matter what you do不管你做什么，you你，have to必须，follow遵守，the rules规则。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules。 2．如果你错过这次机会，你会很难找到更好的工作。（汉译英） 【答案】If you miss this chance, it will be very difficult for you to find a better job. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现的原则。如果：if；你：you；错过：miss；这次机会：this chance；很难：very difficult；找到更好的工作：find a better job。故填If you miss this chance, it will be very difficult for you to find a better job. 3．If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better. （英译汉） 【答案】如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点, 情况可能会好转。 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“If we handle our bad luck wisely”是条件状语从句，意为“如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点”；“the situation may take a turn for the better”是主句，意为“情况可能会好转”。故本句译为：如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点，情况可能会好转。 4．I’ll contact you if anything goes wrong. （英译汉） 【答案】如果出了任何问题，我将会与联系你。 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I’ll contact you”为主句部分，意为“我将会与你联系”，“if anything goes wrong”为从句部分，意为“如果出了任何问题”。故本句译为：如果出了任何问题，我将会与联系你。 5．By the way, please call me if you have any problem. （英译汉） 【答案】顺便说一句，如果您有任何问题，请给我打电话。 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“By the way”作状语，意为“顺便说一句”；“if you have any problem”是条件状语从句，意为“如果你有任何问题”；“please call me”是主句，意为“请给我打电话”。故本句译为：顺便说一句，如果您有任何问题，请给我打电话。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第53卷，是状语从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为条件状语从句和让步状语从句的使用，还包含了部分时态和连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 条件、让步状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．You will never be successful _________ you are fully devoted to your work. A．because B．unless C．if D．when 2．You won’t study well ________ you work hard. A．if B．because C．unless D．after 3．—He hasn’t got any hobbies. —________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．Whether B．Unless C．Why D．When 4．If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in the city ________ impossible. A．become B．becomes C．will become D．will have become 5．Jim won’t catch the train in time, unless he ________ a taxi. A．will take B．take C．takes D．taking 6．I can’t help you ______ you tell me what has happened. A．after B．since C．unless D．because 7．The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．will rain 8．________ you arrive in America, you will have to face a lot of problems. A．While B．Once C．Often D．Though 9．You will fail in the examination ________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．before D．while 10．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A．go B．went C．going D．will go 11．The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ________ later on. A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop 12．________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When 13．If you put your heart into what you do, you _____ improve yourself. A．will be able to B．is able to C．was able to D．able to 14．You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 15．I ________ if you offer me more money. A．will stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．stay 16．If it ________ fine, we ________ to the park. A．is, go B．was, will go C．is, will go D．was, went 17．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 18．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 19．—Mom, can I get a goldfish as my birthday present tomorrow? —Yes, you can get one ______ you promise you will take good care of it. A．in order that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if 20．Give me your telephone number ____I need your help. A．whether B．unless C．so that D．in case 21．Good morning, and in case I ________ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see 22．In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 23．You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it. A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as 24．Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it. A．though B．since C．unless D．if 25．________, he knew a lot about the Internet and IT industry, which surprised me most. A．A child as he was B．Child as he was C．As he was child D．Child as was he 26．Nobody can hear you ________ you don’t speak loudly. A．before B．after C．if D．unless 27．________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A．Until B．Because C．If D．Though 28．_____ tired she is, she will never give up. A．Whichever B．However C．Whoever D．Whatever 29．________ many students in our class were late for school this morning, but XiaoMing went to school on time. A．/ B．Though C．But D．Although 30．I try to limit how much sugar I eat, _________ I really love chocolate. A．because B．until C．and D．although 31．You should learn to smile ________ you are in difficulty. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 32．—We are going to climb the Great Wall ________ it is rainy tomorrow. —I admire your courage, but I don't agree with you. A．even though B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 33．Allow children to have the space to voice their opinions,  ________ they are different from yours. A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though 34．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if 35．You will still miss the flight for Beijing____ you catch a Didi car. A．even if B．until C．as if D．as soon as 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。（汉译英） . 2．如果你错过这次机会，你会很难找到更好的工作。（汉译英） 3．If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better. （英译汉） 4．I’ll contact you if anything goes wrong. （英译汉） 5．By the way, please call me if you have any problem. （英译汉） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$