主语、表语从句-知识点训练卷湖南省《英语考纲百套卷》第55卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是名词性从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对主语从句和表语从句的考察，还包含对直接引语和间接引语的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 主语、表语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．_______ you read in the book is really interesting. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 2．It is said that _______ will be chosen as the new chairman of the company is still unknown. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 3．_______ he will come to visit us or not is not clear yet. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 4．_______ he said at the meeting was right. A. What B. That C. How D. Which 5．The question is _______ we can do to protect the environment. A. what B. how C. when D. where 6．_______ is known to us all is that Tom is honest. A. What B. As C. That D. It 7．_______ he will come to the party tomorrow remains a question. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 8．The fact is _______ he has never been abroad. A. that B. what C. which D. how 9．_______ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 10．_______ he said was quite true. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 11．_______ is important is to make good use of time. A. What B. That C. This D. It 12．_______ you do, you must do it well. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. Whether 13．_______ we should do next is still under discussion. A. What B. How C. That D. Whether 14．The problem is _______ we can find enough money to support the project. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 15．_______ makes him different from others is his creativity. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 16．_______ he will accept the invitation is not sure. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 17．_______ you said just now is not true. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 18．_______ he will win the game or not is up to him. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 19．______ is known to all, he is an honest boy. A. What B. As C. That D. It 20．_______ is a fact that the earth is round. A. What B. This C. That D. It 21．________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A．What; why B．That; why C．What; because D．Why; that 22．The fact is ________ the works you bought are of great value. A．which B．how C．that D．where 23．The match was put off, ________ was exactly ________ he wanted. A．it; what B．that; this C．which; what D．that; what 24．That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A．where B．that C．which D．what 25．________ makes Mr. Markley anxious is ________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A．What; why B．What: that C．That: that D．It: what 26．That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A．that B．why C．what D．whether 27．—The problem is ________ we can get so much money. —By working very hard. A．that B．how C．when D．where 28．She said, "I will visit you next week." → She said she ________ visit me the next week. A. would B. will C. can D. might 29．He asked, "How do you usually go to school?" → He asked me ________ I usually went to school. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30．"I have finished my homework," he said. → He said he ________ his homework. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 31．The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east." → The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. had risen D. would rise 32．"I am reading a book," he said to me. → He told me he ________ reading a book. A. was B. is C. has been D. would be 33．She said, "I will go shopping tomorrow." → She said she ________ go shopping the next day. A. would B. will C. could D. might 34．"Don't forget to bring your book tomorrow," she said to me. → She told me ________ forget to bring my book the next day. A. not to B. to not C. not D. to 35．"I don't know if he will come," she said. → She said she ________ know if he ________ come. A. didn't; would B. doesn't; will C. didn't; will D. doesn't; would 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide） 2．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。 3．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 4．The biggest problem about big data is (我们如何保护个人信息). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．那是因为你不够仔细。（that’s because） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷，共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分，共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是名词性从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对主语从句和表语从句的考察，还包含对直接引语和间接引语的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 主语、表语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 1．_______ you read in the book is really interesting. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你在书中读到的内容真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，“_____ you read in the book”是主语从句，从句中缺少read的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 2．It is said that _______ will be chosen as the new chairman of the company is still unknown. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据说谁将被选为公司的新董事长还不知道。分析句子结构可知，“_____ will be chosen as the new chairman of the company”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代人，因此应使用who引导该从句。故选A。 3．_______ he will come to visit us or not is not clear yet. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否会来拜访我们还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he will come to visit us or not”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构，表示“是否”。故选A。 4．_______ he said at the meeting was right. A. What B. That C. How D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在会上说的话是对的。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he said at the meeting”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 5．The question is _______ we can do to protect the environment. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：问题是我们能做些什么来保护环境。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we can do to protect the environment”是主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 6．_______ is known to us all is that Tom is honest. A. What B. As C. That D. It 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，汤姆很诚实。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 7．_______ he will come to the party tomorrow remains a question. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他明天是否会来参加聚会还是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he will come to the party tomorrow”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构（此处省略not），表示“是否”。故选A。 8．The fact is _______ he has never been abroad. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实是，他从未出过国。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he has never been abroad”是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整，因此应使用that引导该从句。故选A。 9．_______ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否能按时完成工作还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he can finish the work in time”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构（此处省略not），表示“是否”。故选B。 10．_______ he said was quite true. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话是真的。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he said”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 11．_______ is important is to make good use of time. A. What B. That C. This D. It 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是要充分利用时间。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is important”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 12．_______ you do, you must do it well. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论你做什么，你都必须做好。分析句子结构可知，“_____ you do”是主语从句，且该从句位于句首，因此应使用whatever引导该从句。No matter what不能引导主语从句。故选A。 13．_______ we should do next is still under discussion. A. What B. How C. That D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们下一步应该做什么还在讨论中。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we should do next”是主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 14．The problem is _______ we can find enough money to support the project. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能找到足够的钱来支持这个项目。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we can find enough money to support the project”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构（此处省略not），表示“是否”。故选B。 15．_______ makes him different from others is his creativity. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使他与众不同的是他的创造力。分析句子结构可知，“_____ makes him different from others”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 16．_______ he will accept the invitation is not sure. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否会接受邀请还不确定。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he will accept the invitation”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构（此处省略not），表示“是否”。故选A。 17．_______ you said just now is not true. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你刚才说的话不是真的。分析句子结构可知，“_____ you said just now”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，因此应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 18．_______ he will win the game or not is up to him. A. Whether B. If C. That D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否能赢得比赛取决于他自己。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he will win the game or not”是主语从句，从句中缺少whether...or not结构，表示“是否”。故选A。 19．______ is known to all, he is an honest boy. A. What B. As C. That D. It 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，他是一个诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is known to all”是主语从句，且该从句位于句首，与后面的主句之间用逗号隔开，因此应使用as引导该从句。What和that不能引导位于句首且与主句之间用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。It不能引导主语从句。故选B。 20．_______ is a fact that the earth is round. A. What B. This C. That D. It 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球是圆的，这是一个事实。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is a fact”是主句，“that the earth is round”是主语从句，且该从句位于句末，因此应使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故选D 21．________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A．What; why B．That; why C．What; because D．Why; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句的引导词。句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。what什么，所……，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；why为什么，在从句中作状语；that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也无意义；because因为。分析句子可知，此题干中有两个从句，was前是主语从句，was后是表语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“所不理解的事情”，因此第一空用what；表语从句中主谓宾完整，结合句意可知此处用why，表示“为什么对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少”。故选A。 22．The fact is ________ the works you bought are of great value. A．which B．how C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，您购买的作品非常有价值。分析句子可知，“...the works you bought are of great value.”为表语从句，you bought作为定语从句修饰从句中的主语works，表语从句完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。故选C。 23．The match was put off, ________ was exactly ________ he wanted. A．it; what B．that; this C．which; what D．that; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：比赛被推迟了，这正是他想要的。分析句子结构可知，“...was exactly ... he wanted”在句中作定语，第一个空指代的是“The match was put off”，指代一件事，在非限制性定语从句中用which引导。“... he wanted”为表语从句，意为“他想要的”，从句缺少宾语，故需用what引导表语从句。故选C。 24．That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A．where B．that C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是她在电子邮件中提到的。分析句子可知，“...she mentioned in her e-mail.”为表语从句，动词mentioned后缺宾语，故用what充当宾语引导表语从句。故选D。 25．________ makes Mr. Markley anxious is ________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A．What; why B．What: that C．That: that D．It: what 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让马克利先生忧心忡忡的是，走进他店里的顾客越来越少。而近年来，网上购物越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，“... makes Mr. Markley anxious”为主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“让马克利先生焦虑的事情”，故用“what”引导主语从句；“...fewer and fewer customers step into his store”是一个表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，故用that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，陈述一个事实。故选B。 26．That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A．that B．why C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：那就是今天早上她在浴室做所做的。A. that无词义（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）；B. why为什么（作原因状语）；C. what什么（作主宾表定）；D. whether是否（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句。表语从句的谓语动词是“did (做，及物动词)”，其后缺宾语，要用一个能作宾语的连接词“what”来引导表语从句。故选C。 27．—The problem is ________ we can get so much money. —By working very hard. A．that B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词的辨析。句意：—问题是我们如何得到这么多钱。—通过努力工作。A. that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，无具体含义；B. how如何，作状语；C. when什么时候，作状语；D. where在哪里，作状语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，空格处是引导词，根据“By working very hard.”可知，此处应用how提问，询问方式。故选B。 28．She said, "I will visit you next week." → She said she ________ visit me the next week. A. would B. will C. can D. might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说：“我下周会去看你。”→她说她下周会去看我。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是一般将来时态时，需改为过去将来时态。故选A。 29．He asked, "How do you usually go to school?" → He asked me ________ I usually went to school. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他问：“你通常怎么去上学？”→他问我通常怎么去上学。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。直接引语中的疑问句在间接引语中仍用疑问句，且连接词不变。故选A。 30．"I have finished my homework," he said. → He said he ________ his homework. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我已经完成了作业，”他说。→他说他已经完成了作业。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是现在完成时态时，需改为过去完成时态。故选C。 31．The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east." → The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. had risen D. would rise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说：“太阳从东方升起。”→老师说太阳从东方升起。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，在间接引语中时态不变。故选A。 32．"I am reading a book," he said to me. → He told me he ________ reading a book. A. was B. is C. has been D. would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我正在看书，”他对我说。→他告诉我他正在看书。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是现在进行时态时，需改为过去进行时态。故选A。 33．She said, "I will go shopping tomorrow." → She said she ________ go shopping the next day. A. would B. will C. could D. might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说：“我明天要去购物。”→她说她第二天要去购物。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是一般将来时态时，且时间状语为tomorrow时，需改为过去将来时态，且时间状语改为the next day。故选A。 34．"Don't forget to bring your book tomorrow," she said to me. → She told me ________ forget to bring my book the next day. A. not to B. to not C. not D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“明天别忘了带书来，”她对我说。→她告诉我明天别忘了带书来。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是祈使句时，需改为tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.结构。故选A。 35．"I don't know if he will come," she said. → She said she ________ know if he ________ come. A. didn't; would B. doesn't; will C. didn't; will D. doesn't; would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我不知道他是否会来，”她说。→她说她不知道他是否会来。考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在间接引语中，当直接引语是含有宾语从句的复合句时，主句和从句的时态都要做相应的变化。主句中的一般现在时态需改为一般过去时态，从句中的一般将来时态需改为过去将来时态。故选A。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide） 【答案】It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式“it is reported that+从句”，表示“据报道……”；从句中可用provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。故填It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already. 2．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。 【答案】It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。It seemed that…“似乎”，为固定句型；in general“大体上”；the robot“这个机器人”；satisfied“满足”；his needs“他的需求”。故填It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 3．据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 4．The biggest problem about big data is (我们如何保护个人信息). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】how we can protect our personal information 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大数据最大的问题是我们如何保护我们的个人信息。分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句，需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。我们：we，作从句主语；如何：how，引导从句；保护：can protect，情态动词+动词原形构成复合谓语；个人信息：our personal information，作宾语。故填how we can protect our personal information。 5．那是因为你不够仔细。（that’s because） 【答案】That’s because you weren’t careful enough. 【详解】that’s because“那是因为”，you“你”，be not careful enough“不够仔细”。根据语境可知，“不够仔细”这一动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填That’s because you weren’t careful enough. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$