Unit 10 If you go to the party当堂检测与练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! 一、根据括号中提示，填写单词的正确形式。 1.If you study hard,you ________(get)good grades. 2.If you_________ (wear) jeans,the teachers won't let you in. 3.If it is expensive to take a taxi, I ________ (take) a bus to school. 4.Tom will play computer games if he _______ (be) free this afternoon. 5.If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, I will not go to the party. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每一项只能选填一次，有两项多余。 1.If the students have classes all day,they _______________have a great time ， smart trousers， be bored， make some food， leave early， after class ， half the class， party games 2.If you have the party today, I think at least _____________ will come because these students just finished the final exam.They need to relax. 3.The students played many________________and had fun. 4.Some students ________________for the party.The food tasted really delicious! 5.During the party, Mark _______________ than other students because his mom told him to go home quickly for many times. 6.In the evening, the house was filled with laughter （笑声）.Most of the students ________________ 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. John learned English by watching ________(video) in his free time. 2.Half the class ________(be)doing their homework in the classroom. 3.If Bill ________(come)to my party tomorrow, I'll call you. 4.We talked about when ________(take)family trip just now. 5. They planned________ (have)the class party on Friday evening. 6.I'm sure the game will be________(excite).I can't wait to watch it. 7.Please ask the children________(not play)soccer on the street. 8.We________(organize)a concert to celebrate the opening of the new library last week at our school. 9We will hold a class_________(meet) to talk about teamwork next Friday. 10. Of the two children, I think Joe is______(lazy) . He never cleans his room. 2d conversation: Task1.1. When is the party ? _____________________________ 2.Can they bring food ?___________________________ 3. Where will they order food from ?____________________________ 4.Why will they bring potato chips and chocolate ?_______________________ 5.What gift will they want to give them if they win ? ______________________________________________________ Task2. Jeff: Hey,Ben.【☆】 （介词）the party next week，should we ask people (bring)food? Ben: No,let's （点；预定）food from a .If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook（ 请翻 译 if we ......cook 这句话 ). Jeff: OK. （介词）the games，do you think we should give people some small （礼物）if they win？ Ben: I think that's a great idea!If we do that,more people (want) to play the games. Jeff: Yes,the games will be more exciting,too. Task3.补全对话（教材P742d素材引用）（每小页1分，计5分） A: Hello, Ben. I'm really excited about the coming party. B: Me,too.1. ?We should find a time when everyone is free. A: Next Saturday morning. B: Great! 2. ? A: We'd better not do that. If we ask them to bring food, they'll just take some junk food. B:3. . Maybe we can order food from a restaurant. A: OK. What about activities? 4. ? B: Yes, I do. Let's play games. We can also give people some gifts if they win the games. A:5. . If we do that,there will be more people joining in our games. B: Yes, the games will be more interesting,too. 短文填空。 Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your e-mails. From your e-mails I learn that you have many problems. Here is some 1. ______ for you. Sandy,you must plan your day carefully.Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. Then you can spend time 2. ______ some hobbies when you are free. For example, you can do exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents with some housework. You should try your best not to get 3. ______ angry. Claudia, in your e-mail, you told me that there 4. ______ a lot of rules in your family and you dislike them very much. However, I have to tell you that sometimes rules are good for your personal development（成长）.You should try to follow your family rules. 5. ____ you really feel upset because of these rules, you should have a talk with your parents. I believe that if you take my advice and make some changes, things will be better. Good luck! Yours, Robert Hunt 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为以下情况之一的，条件状语从句可用一般现在时： 1．主句是一般将来时。 主将从现 2．主句谓语部分含有情态动词(may,might,can must should等） 主情从现 If you eat bad food，you may fall i11．如果你吃变质的食物，你可能会生病． 一般现在时 情态动词 3．主句为祈使句。 主祈从现 If the light is red，wait for a minute.如果是红灯，等一会儿。 一般现在时 祈使句 “是否”引导宾语从句：主限从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现 I wonder if he'll come back tomorrow I wondered if she liked running I know if light travels faster than sound （此处光速比声速快属于客观真理故用一般现在时） 1.I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow 2. David asks me ______ I ______________ (go )to the movies tonight. 3. Let me know _________ he ________ (leave ) by this Friday. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．Finish your homework and you can watch TV．（用条件状语从句改写句子） _you _______ your homework,you ___ ____ ____ ___ watch TV. 2.I can't do the work by myself. He helps me to finish it.（用条件状语从句改写句子） If I can't do the work by myself, he ____ _____me to finish it. 3．Your body needs rest． Don＇t stay up late．（画线部分同义句转换） You _________ stay up late. 4．Peter should give up his bad eating habits．（改为一般疑问句） _________ Peter_____ ____ his bad eating habits? 5．如果他们不按时到办公室，开会就要迟到了。 They ____ _____ late for the meeting if they don't arrive at the office on time. 6．如果你在学习上有困难，向老师寻求帮助，老师会给你很多好的建议。 _________ you have difficulties in study, ask the teacher for help.The teacher ____ _____you a lot of good suggestions. 7．如果她没来，会发生什么事情？ _____ _____ ____ ____ she doesn't come? 8．如果你明天想和你的朋友们去踢足球，今晚就把你的作业做完。 If you want to play football with your friends tomorrow, _______ ______ _____tonight. 9． 如果你今天组织一个聚会，班上一半的人都不会去。因为今天是元宵节，大多数人会待在家里和家人在一起。 If you organize a party today, ____ _____ _____ ____ go. Because today is the Lantern Festival, most people_____ _____ _____ ___with their family. 课后练 1. If I (go) out tonight,I (go) to the cinema. 2.If you (get) back late, I (be) angry. 3. If we (not/see) each other tomorrow, we (see) each other next week. 4. If he (come),I (be) surprised. 5. If we (wait)here,we (be)late. 6. If we (go) on holiday this summer,we (go)to Spain. 7. If the weather ______ (not/improve),we (not/have) a picnic. 8. If I (not/go) to bed early,I (be) tired tomorrow. 9. If we (eat) all this cake,we (feel)sick. 10.If you (not/want) to go out,I (cook)dinner at home. 11.I (come)early if you (want). 12.They (go) to the party if they (be)invited. 13.She (stay) in London if she (get) a job. 14.He (not/get) a better job if he (not/pass)that exam. 15.I (buy) a new dress if I (have)enough money. 16.She (cook) dinner if you (go)to the supermarket. 17.They (go) on holiday if they (have)time. 18.We (be) late if we (not/hurry). 19.She (take) a taxi if it (rain). 20.I (not/go)if you (not/come) with me. 其它时间和条件状语从句when（当···的时候） until（直到） after（在···之后） before（在···之前） as（当···；一边···一边） as soon as（一···就···） if（如果） as long as（如果；只要） unless（除非） 1. I will call you ____________ I __________ Shanghai. 2. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 2. ________ it _________ tomorrow，I ________ at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里 =________ it _________ tomorrow，I ________ at home. ( unless ) 3.We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ (follow) the rules.除非我们每个人都遵守交通规则，否则交通事故是无法避免的。 4.Don't laugh at him _______ he______________ . 他犯错误的时候不要嘲笑他。 5. I must stay here _______ the rain __________ . 我必须呆在这直到雨停。 6. As I’m sure you know by now,Ms. Steen _________ (leave ) soon. 书面表达中，我们常常使用状语从句表达自己的观点 1. ____________________________________________________ 如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 2. _____________________________________________________________ 只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 3. ___________________________________________ 如果你知道自己的决心是什么，它就能帮助你达到这个目标。 4. _____________________________________________________________ 如果每个人都在保护环境中发挥作用，我们的地球将越来越美。 5. _____________________________________________________________ 如果每个人都能尽力去帮助别人，世界将变得更温暖。 6. _____________________________________________________________ 如果你能努力学习并永不放弃，你就能在英语方面取得更好的成绩。 7. _____________________________________________________________ 当我们难过时，我们希望去山中享受新鲜的空气去放松自己。 8. _____________________________________________________________ 我一有空，我就会和家人一起去旅行。 9. _____________________________________________________________ 如果我不勇敢面对问题，那么我将不能前行。 10. _____________________________________________________________ 只要你坚持阅读，你的英语就会改进很多。 一、补全对话。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello,James,I will have a birthday party on Saturday.1. Sure,I'd love to.2. At my house. 3. It will start at 5:30 in the afternoon. OK.I will come on time.4. I will invite our good friends.By the way,is your brother Greg free on Saturday? Yes,he is. Can you ask him to come to my party with you? 5. I think he would like to come to your party with me together. That's great! 二、阅读理解。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Making money isn＇t just for adults （成人）.Kids can do it，too.It＇s necessary and important to almost everyone.A.You can sell your old books to make money. B.You can make money by making cards. C.You can keep on writing. D.Helping to do housework is a good way to make money. E.You can work hard and get good grades. 6. When you're free,clean your house,do the dishes or wash your parents' car.They usually pay you for your work. 7. If you are good at drawing,try making special cards.You can sell your cards to someone who needs them.It can show your talent and help you make money. 8. You may have some old books.You have already read them and don't want to keep them.Don't throw them away.When you try to sell them,they become useful and help you to make money. 9. If you become one of the top students in your school，you might win a scholarship（奖学金）.The meaningful money encourages you to go on being hard-working. 10. Write what you like and how you feel about one person or one thing.If you do that for a long time，you will find you are more talented in writing.Maybe you can publish（出版）your writing one day.The money is also meaningful. Section B 1、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.如果他有足够的时间和金钱,他将和他的家人环游世界。 If he has enough time and money, he will _____ _____ ______ _____with his family. 2.成都因美味的食物和悠久的历史而闻名。 Chengdu_______ ________ _____________its delicious food and long history. 3.在杨先生的帮助下,那个贫穷的男孩幸运地上了大学。 The poor boy was lucky_____ ______ _______ ________with the help of Mr. Yang. 4.为了挣很多钱,这个年轻人夜以继日地工作。 To_____ ______ ______ ______ _____,this young man works day and night. 5.这个时候你不应该在这里工作。你应该在学校接受教育。 At this time you shouldn't work here. You should ______ _________ _______school. 三、用方框中所给短语的恰当形式填空，其中有两个多余项。in half look forward to hear from run away from keep sth. to oneself have problems with in the end 1. ,they finished the work on time. 2.My mother tells me that sharing a problem is like cutting it ______ 3.They asked me to Don't let others know it. 4.We should not problems, but face them. 5.I our my English study.Can you help me? 2b passage: Students these days often have a lot of 【☆】 （担忧；担心）.Sometimes they have problems 【☆】 （介词）their school-work，and sometimes【☆】 （介词）their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills,a teenager from London, (agree).“Problems and worries are n in life," says Laura."But I think 【☆】 (talk) to someone (help)a lot. （除非）we talk to someone,we'll （当然感到更糟糕）.” Laura once（【☆】请写出once在这里的意思 (lose) her （钱包），and【☆】 （担忧了好几天）.She was afraid _(tell) her parents about it.She e walked three miles to school each day (because/because of) she didn't have any money.She just kept (think)“If I tell my parents,they (are)angry! I the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding（【☆】请写出 understanding 在这里的意思和词性 ).Her dad said he sometimes made (careful)mistakes【☆】h .They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.."I will always remember to s my problems in the （未来）！”Laura says. Robert Hunt （建议）students about （普通问题；常见问题）.He feels the same way a Laura."It is best not to 【☆】 （逃离...／逃避....） our problems.We should always try to （解决）them.”He thinks the first （步骤）is (find) someone you （信任）to【☆】 (talk/talk to).This person doesn't need to be expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more （经验），and are always there to help them（ 请翻 译 students often.....them 这 句 话 ).In English,we say that (share) a problem is like cutting it 【☆】 （对半地；一半地；平分地）.So you【☆】 （在....的半路上） （solve） a problem just by talking to someone about it！ 五、词语运用。 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Mistake care anger solve advise organize understand experience unless certain trust though Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1. me and sharing your problem with me.'m sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your math exam last term because you made many careless2._______ .As a result,your parents got very 3._____ and felt scolded(训斥)you. You 4._______ felt upset. In fact,I had the same 5..______as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me,too. They even warned(整告)me that they wouldn't let me go out to play6.______I could do well in the next exam.At that time,I really didn't know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for7._______.She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 8. _______in the next exam. l did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise,my parents were 9.________.Why don't you try and do as I did? I'm sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. l hope the advice will be helpful for you 10.______your problem as soon as possible. I'm looking forward to your good news. Yours , Mike 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、补全对话。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 You look upset today,Bob.1. I got a C in the English test last week. You always get As in English tests.2. I didn't do well this time because I didn't sleep well before the test. 3. No，I went to bed very early.But later my parents quarreled（争吵）over something and they woke me up.I felt bad and couldn't fall asleep. That sounds terrible. I'm afraid to go home and I don't know what to do.4. Sure,I think you can ask Mrs. Smith for help.If you tell her, 5. That's a good idea.Thank you! 二、阅读理解。 青阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Dealing with（处理）morning anxiety（焦虑）is never easy.If you experience morning anxiety and want to know how to deal with it,please read on.A.Exercise. B.Drink water. C.Get up earlier. D.Have a healthy breakfast. E.Listen to some light music. 6. Sleeping late can make you more anxious.Studies show that people who have a habit of sleeping for more than 9 hours a night are more likely to experience anxiety.So try to get up earlier in the morning. 7. Many studies have shown that listening to light music can help one relax.It takes you only second to turn on the radio,but it will help you have a relaxing and wonderful day. 8. Perhaps you are afraid of taking exercise early in the morning, but it's one of the most effective（有效的）ways to deal with your morning anxiety.Give it a try once you wake up.You ill be surprised how wonderful the morning is! 9. If you don't want to drink the green tea in the morning,choose water.It's good to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day,and the first glass should be drunk early in the morning. 10. I hope you know that you should never miss your breakfast,and you should also pay attention to your eating plan. Don't forget to eat some vegetables in the morning. Don't let anxiety ruin（破坏）your morning. Find the best way to deal with anxiety as soon as possible in order to live a healthier and happier life. 三、完形填空［2024晋中期末·改编］ Today, the Moon is very beautiful with his round and bright（明亮的）face. In the dark night，he hangs in the 1 and gives us the hope. Long long ago, however, he was not as beautiful as he is now. His face was so dark that no one liked him.The Moon was 2.Then he said to the Flowers,"I don't want to be the Moon because no one likes me. 3 I'm a beautiful flower like you,people will like me and put me in their hair. And the birds will also sing for me. Can you help me become beautiful？”The Flowers smiled（微笑）and 4 ,“We become beautiful because there is the most beautiful girl living in our garden（花园）.She is friendly to anyone. She can help you and we 5 that.” One evening, the Moon went to 6 the beautiful girl. When they met, the Moon asked,"Your face looks so beautiful. Can you help me become more beautiful 7 before?" The girl answered,"If you want to become beautiful, you should learn to be friendly like the beautiful and kind people. And people will like you, too.”In the following days, the Moon always stayed with the girl and learned to smile to others. 8, the face of the Moon became more and more beautiful just like what people see today. As the saying goes, one takes on the color of one＇s company（同伴）.When you stay with good people,you'll become better. ( )1. A.sea B.hill C.sky ( )2. A.loud B.sad C.full ( )3. A.If B.Though C.Because ( )4, A,replied B.accepted C.discussed ( )5. A.are different from B.are able to C.are sure about ( )6. A.look after B.look for C.care for ( )7. A.like B.as C.than ( )8. A.Finally B.Loudly C.Differently 四、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。［2024阳泉期末·改编］ Have you ever heard of "Da Zi" friendship?“Da Zi”means casual（随意的）friendship．1． For example, if you just want to eat or go shopping with someone,but not to share your deepest secrets with him or her， “Da Zi” will be the best choice（选择）for you. Good friends can make you happy when you're sad.2. You trust and care about each other."Da Zi” is not true friendship. Friendship needs more time to keep. However, it is hard to keep “Da Zi”long. 3. But others may leave after a short time. 4.___Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can. If someone does not want to be your friend anymore, that is just his or her choice. If you're really sad about a lost friend, you can try to talk to them and ask them about it. 5._ So you don't have to be close friends with everyone. A.What should we do then? B. Some may stay with you for a long time. C.They can also become worse than before. D.They can help you when you face difficulties. E.Also, it might be better to have just a few close friends. F.Although “Da Zi” friends are not close,they share the same hobbies. 五、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答问题。 World Mental（精神的）Health Day is a good chance（机会）to talk about our feelings and how to find help when we need it. Mental health involves（涉及）your thoughts，feelings and moods（心情）.Good mental health gives you the power to deal with stress（精神压力），make the most of your abilities and learn well at school.STUDY: About 24.6% of teenagers in China are depressed（抑郁的），of which 7.4％ are badly depressed. The more depressed teens are,the less willing they are to ask for help. Their mental problems are often shown by losing themselves in a mobile phone or on the Internet. Why should we share problems? If you have a stomachache, it's easy to tell someone about it, but when you're fighting bad feelings, it will be harder to open up. However,sharing a problem makes you feel better and gives other people a chance to help. You can ask questions and talk to others about your worries. They can not only get you the answers you need, but also make you feel better. World Mental Health Day: October 10th World Mental Health Day: October 10thThe theme for 2023 is “mental health is a universal human right”, which means everyone should know how to ask for help when they need it. How can we open up? If you're fighting bad feelings that won't go away, it's important to talk about them. Experts suggest choosing someone you trust, like a friend, parent or teacher. Besides,you should think about he best place to start talking about what's in your mind. This could be somewhere quiet at home or school, on a walk or on the playground. After that,prepare yourself for their reaction（反应）.There＇s a chance they won＇t respond（回 应）in the way you hope at first, maybe because they are worried or don't truly understand what you're saying. If this happens, try again and remember to be kind to yourself. 1． What is the subtitle（小标题）of the second paragraph？ ___________________________________________________ 2．According to the study mentioned（提及的）in the text,how are the mental problems of the badly depressed teenagers shown? _______________________________________ 3.How can we share our problems for help? ________________________________ 4.When is World Mental Health Day? What is the meaning of the theme for 2023? _________________________________ 5.Please complete the chart "begin to open up". 6.Will you share your problem when you feel sad?Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 六、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。［2023阳泉期末·改编］ invitation they ask good advise two decide organize step have careful else Many people like to go to the parties. However,it is not very easy for people 1. __________a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. Here's some 2. you can take when organizing a dinner party. First,you should 3. the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then you have to send some 4. two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. One of the 5. ways of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick. The 6. thing is to prepare the food and drinks. Don't decide the menu without 7. your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of 8. may be vegetarians（素食者）. The third thing is to clean your house 9. __________.You should do it at least a week before. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. After that, I'm sure that your house will look beautiful and comfortable. If you do all of these things, your friends 10. __________a great time at your party! 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$