吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学、力旺实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

吉林省长春市吉大附中力旺实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 笔试部分 一、基础知识(共15分) .单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中;,选出一个最佳答案。 15.(1分)Alice didn't get angry with me when I refused _ invitation' to her birthday party.She is such _ understanding girl.( ) A. the;a B. the;an C.a;a D:a;an 16.(1分)_ it was very cold,_ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.( ) A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although 17.(1分)My sister is as _ as her classmate Joe,so they are good friends.( ) A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the more outgoing D.less outgoing 18.(1分)﹣There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening,isn't there? ﹣_.It must be great fun.( ) A. Yes,there will B.Yes,there is C. No,there won't D.No,there isn't 19.(1分)﹣What do you plan _ on TV? ﹣I hope that I can _ what's going on around the world.( ) A.watching;find B.to watch;find out C.watching;find out D.to watch;look for 20.(1分)﹣_ bad news it is! ﹣I was also shocked by the earthquake happened in Gansu Province.( ) A. How B.What a C. How a D.What 21.(1分)There are _ of students in our school but only _ of them are girls.( ) A.hundreds;two hundred B.hundred;two hundreds C.hundreds;two hundreds D.hundred;two hundred 22.(1分)﹣Let me tell the twins about the result. ﹣There is no need to do so._ Lucy _ Lily have heard about it.( ) A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Not only;but also D.Either;or 23.(1分)﹣I don't know if my mother_ tomorrow. ﹣If she_,I'll meet her at the train station.( ) A.will come;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;will come D.comes;comes 24.(1分)Jack was so sad because he did not write_,though he had_.( ) A. careful enough;enough time B. carefully enough;enough time C. enough careful;enough time D.enough carefully;time enough 25.(1分)My best friend and I have few things_common,but she always helps to bring_the best in me.( ) A.for;up B.in;up C. in;out D.for;out 26.(1分)﹣_ milk do we need to make a shake? ﹣Only three cups of milk_ enough.( ) A. How much;are B. How many;is C. How much;is D. How many;are 27.(1分)Be quiet and_the radio.The 3﹣month baby is sleeping in the bedroom.( ) A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D.turn on 28.(1分)I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party_.If you need my help,please tell me.( ) A. information B. invitations C.pollution D.preparations 29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? ﹣﹣﹣Either is OK._.( ) A.Come on B.It's up to you C.That's all right. D.No problem 二、交际运用(共5分) .根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) 30.(5分)A:The winter vacation is coming. (1) B:I will go to Changchun Ice and Snow World with my family together. A: (2) B:It's in a small town in Lianhuashan Ecotourism Resort.It's very beautiful there. A: (3) B:I plan to go by car,but there are too many people.I don't know whether there is a traffic jam or not. A: (4) It's not only cheap but also fast. B:That's a good idea.How about you?Do you have any travelling plans? A: (5) I want to spend more time with them during the winter holidays. B:You're great.I hope you will have a good time there. A:Thank you a lot. A.How will you go there? B.Where are you going to spend it? C.Of course.I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. D.Where is Changchun Ice and Snow World? E.You'd better take a subway. F.Yes,I do.It's my grandparents' home. 三、阅读(共45分) .完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 31.(15分)An artist painted many pictures of great beauty.But he found that he had not yet painted a"real" picture. He began his trip to look (1) the most beautiful thing in the world.On the way,he met an old priest who asked him (2) he was going."I don't know",said the artist."I want (3) the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can tell me something about it.""How easy!"replied the priest. "In(4) church,you will find it﹣'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world." The artist traveled on.Later,a young mother with a baby(5) her arms told him the most beautiful thing is "Love"."Love"makes the world go round.(6) there is no love,there is no beauty. Still the artist (7) his trip.He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace".He said,"War is ugly and wherever you find (8) ,you will find beauty,faith and love." "But (9) can I paint all of them—Faith,Love and Peace?"He thought and thought.He was(10) that without thinking where he was going,he had got to his own home.In the faces of his wife and children,he (11) Love and Faith."We are thinking of you (12) .We hoped you would come back to us (13) ,"said his wife.The artist sat on his favorite old chair and (14) heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it"(15) ". (1) A.for B.at C.up D.out (2) A.why B.where C.when D.who (3) A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted (4) A.many B.some C.any D.none (5) A.around B.on C.in D.between (6) A.Though B.If C.But D.Still (7) A.came on B.went on C.got on D.put on (8) A.church B.mother C.painting D.peace (9) A.how B.where C.what D.when (10) A.sad B.quiet C.surprised D.angry (11) A.watched B.heard C.knew D.saw (12) A.all the time B.at one time C.in no time D.at that time (13) A.slowly B.safely C.carefully D.seriously (14) A.their B.its C.his D.her (15) A.Peace B.Faith C.Love D.Home .阅读理解。(30分) 32.(5分)Recently,Livon Middle School has done a survey on how long students spend on watching TV.They asked 1200 students.One third of them are girls.Here are the results. What kind of TV shows do students usually watch? Why do they like watching TV? Televisions are like books or films.Students can learn both bad things and good things from them.Some programs help students to understand the news,and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With television,a student does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crimes(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for students,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. (1)There are girls in Livon Middle School. A.1200 B.2400 C.400 D.300 (2)According to the survey, percent of students usually watch sports shows. A.38% B.35% C.17% D.5% (3)Students can do a lot of things with the help of TV except . A.understanding a lot of news B.knowing places from other countries or other time in history C.seeing a play,a concert and a game at home D.seeing animals face to face (4)Most students watch TV in their free time because it can . A.improve their imagination B.enrich their knowledge C.relax themselves after school D.learn both good things and bad things (5)We can learn from the result that . A.girl students are more than boy students in Livon Middle School B.students who watch sitcoms are more than the ones who watch soap operas C.not all the programs are good for students D.parents always help students to find other interesting things to do 33.(5分)A girl went to her father to ask for his advice.She was having a hard time in life.It seemed that when one problem disappeared,another one appeared.It was terrible! Her father,a cook,took her into the kitchen.He took out pans and poured water into the pans to boil. After the water boiled,he put some carrots into the first pan,some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes,her father turned off the stove,took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl.He poured the coffee into a cup. "Dear,what do you see?"he asked his daughter. "Carrots,eggs,and coffee,"she said. "Touch the carrots,"he told her.She did and felt that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take an egg and break it.She found that the egg was hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning,Father?"she asked. "The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water.The coffee beans were very special,but they changed the water around them." her father said,"As you can see,each thing reacted differently to the boiling water." "Who are you?"asked her father."When you have problems,what will you do?Are you carrots,eggs,or coffee?" 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 (1)What happened to the girl? A.A girl was asking her father questions. B.A girl was having a lot of problems. C.A girl was learning cooking. D.A girl was solving all her problems by herself. (2)How many pans did the father use? . A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four (3)The underlined word "reacted" means in Chinese. A.反应 B.回答 C.规划 D.划分 (4)What is the right order of what the father did? ①He asked his daughter to touch the carrots,break the egg and taste the coffee. ②He poured water into pans and boiled it. ③He turned off the stove,put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. ④He put carrots,eggs and coffee into the pans. A. ③②④① B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ D.②④①③ (5)What is the main idea of this story? A.We should run away from our problems. B.We should always think about our problems. C.We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D.We should do some cooking to help solve problems. 34.(5分)A few weeks ago,I went into Chase's class for help.I e﹣mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is Maths﹣but I'm not sure whether I should believe him.Help,please."She e﹣mailed right back and said,"No problem!I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said,"No,not him.Me.He gets it.Help me." And that's why I stayed with Chase's Maths teacher.We talked about teaching children.We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom.We also talked about something else﹣kindness and bravery. And then she told me this. Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week.She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week.They needn't write down their names on the paper. After the students go home,she takes out those pieces of paper,and studies them. In fact,Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating form or"popular students".She is looking for lonely children.She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to talk with others.She is finding out whose gifts(天赋) are not noticed by their classmates.Then she gets to know who needs help. After watching Columbine,the wise woman knew that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness.So she decided to start fighting violence early and often,and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES. And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them.It's Maths to her.All is love﹣even Maths. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1)Chase's teacher can help the boy at school at anytime. (2)Chase's mother and his teacher talked a lot about teaching children,kindness and bravery. (3)When the students go home,the teacher will take out the pieces of paper and study them. (4)Chase's teacher asked her students to write down names on paper in order to find a new seating form. (5)The teacher is such a good teacher who is kind and full of love. 35.(5分)Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your best friends?There are three different kinds of friends:"pest friends""guest friends"and"best friends". The first kind of friends is acquaintances(熟人). (1) .You may meet this kind of friends at school,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something bad,you don't tell them. (2) The second kind of friends could also be called"social friends".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories. (3) ,but you don't talk about anything deep,like wishes or fears,and(4) The last kind of friends,the"best friends",is the one you know the deepest.You are like family,and know everything about each other.You have﹣no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. (5) .They always care about you,and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest and best friends.We should value all friendship and remember:All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。 A.You usually have a few things in common B.All you usually know about them is their names C.they don't open up to you about how they really feel D.That is why they are called"pest friends" E.They will correct you when you are wrong 36.(10分)After a whole day's work in my office,I walked home.On the busy street,I saw a young man selling some small toys around the corner.Usually,I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything.But when I noticed he was blind,I decided to stand there for some time.I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon,a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy.The toy was 18 yuan.The mother took out a 20﹣yuan note.She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change back.I was wondering what he was going to do next.He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself.Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me.He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see.I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all.He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20﹣yuan note.Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother.I put my 20 yuan in his bag,but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the street,I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought.I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all.On my way home,I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more,just like the young blind street seller. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (1)What did the writer do when he saw the young man and noticed he was blind? (2)Did the mother get her change back? (3)Why did the young man shock the writer? (4)How much did the writer put in the young man's bag? (5)What can we do to make the world a better place? 四、语言运用(共10分) V.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 37.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy happy music? (1) (listen) to happy music usually improves our moods,but according to a new study,some happy music can even help us become more(2) (create) at work.The study said listening to some happy music could help us think of more ways to (3) a problem.If we know and like the happy music,it will work better for us and make us much(4) (happy). So far,Ferguson from the University of Technology Sydney,Australia,is one of the(5) (scientist) who do the study.He says that people can use music as (6) useful tool.But he stresses that not all the "happy music" will make people(7) (excite).A study shows that some music(8) not good for attention,so it can't be used (9) (wide). Ferguson says that he hopes to find out the roles of other kinds of music and to know how music plays a role (10) the brain function. 五、书面表达(共20分) 38.(10分)假设本周六你要在你的新家举办乔迁晚会。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件,邀请你的朋友Alice来参加。 派对时间:周六晚上18:30﹣19:30 新家位置:London Road 2 参与人员:你的朋友和家人 派对活动:唱歌;跳舞;吃巧克力蛋糕…… 其他要求:请在本周三之前回复 _ 39.(10分)梦想是风,吹起饱满的帆;梦想是帆,带起前进的船。同学们,相信我们每个人都有属于自己的梦想,并朝着它努力前行,永不止步。21世纪英语报初中版正在就"梦想"的话题举办征文活动,请你结合自身经历,谈谈你的梦想。 提示: (1)文中不得出现真实的人名或校名; (2)不少于80词; (3)无需标题。 _ 参考答案与试题解析 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B B D A A A B C 题号 26 27 28 29 答案 A A D B 笔试部分 一、基础知识(共15分) .单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中;,选出一个最佳答案。 15.(1分)Alice didn't get angry with me when I refused _ invitation' to her birthday party.She is such _ understanding girl.( ) A. the;a B. the;an C.a;a D:a;an 【分析】当我拒绝出席爱丽丝生日聚会的邀请时,她没有生我的气。她是一个如此体谅人的女孩。 【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知第一个空格填定冠词the,特指爱丽丝生日聚会的邀请(invitation)。句子中的girl是泛指,understanding(体谅人的)是以元音音素开头的词,因此第二个空格填an。 故选:B。 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。 16.(1分)_ it was very cold,_ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.( ) A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although 【分析】尽管天气很冷,但我的朋友今天早上仍然去嘉陵江游泳. 【解答】分析原句,前文意思是天气冷,后文意思是我的朋友仍然去游泳了,两者是让步转折关系,故用although尽管,放在句首,but放在句中,且这两个词不能同时连用。故选:B。 【点评】although与but这两个词意思相近,但用法不同,是考试的重点,需要同学们掌握. 17.(1分)My sister is as _ as her classmate Joe,so they are good friends.( ) A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the more outgoing D.less outgoing 【分析】我妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向,所以他们是好朋友. 【解答】答案:A.考查比较级.句意"我妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向,所以他们是好朋友.".A外向的.B更外向的.C特指,更外向的.D不够外向.as…as…"和…一样".中间用形容词或副词原级.因此答案是A.其它不正确. 【点评】考查形容词或副词原级比较,这里要掌握as…as…的句型,结合语境,选择合适的形容词或副词形式. 18.(1分)﹣There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening,isn't there? ﹣_.It must be great fun.( ) A. Yes,there will B.Yes,there is C. No,there won't D.No,there isn't 【分析】﹣明天晚上在董北峰剧院有一场动物表演,是吗? ﹣是的。那一定很有趣。 【解答】第一句是反意疑问句,因此本题是关于它的回答。根据后面的内容:It must be great fun. (那一定很有趣。)可知,是对于第一句提问的肯定回答,先排除选项C,D;There is开头的用there is回答。 故选:B。 【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。 19.(1分)﹣What do you plan _ on TV? ﹣I hope that I can _ what's going on around the world.( ) A.watching;find B.to watch;find out C.watching;find out D.to watch;look for 【分析】﹣﹣你打算在电视上看什么节目? ﹣﹣我希望我能弄清楚世界上发生了什么事. 【解答】答案:B.考查不定式.句意"﹣﹣你打算在电视上看什么节目?﹣﹣我希望我能弄清楚世界上发生了什么事.".第一个空,plan to do sth计划做某事,固定搭配.因此A,C不正确.第二个空,look for寻找,表示动作.find out找到.表示结果.结合语境"我希望我能弄清楚世界上发生了什么事.".可知,表示结果.用find out.D不正确.答案是B. 【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配. 20.(1分)﹣_ bad news it is! ﹣I was also shocked by the earthquake happened in Gansu Province.( ) A. How B.What a C. How a D.What 【分析】﹣这是多么坏的消息! ﹣我也对甘肃省发生的地震感到震惊。 【解答】news是不可数名词。因此句型What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选:D。 【点评】掌握感叹句句型。 21.(1分)There are _ of students in our school but only _ of them are girls.( ) A.hundreds;two hundred B.hundred;two hundreds C.hundreds;two hundreds D.hundred;two hundred 【分析】我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生. 【解答】考查数词,hundred百,前用数字时用单数形式,与of连用时意为成百上千的,用复数,并且后跟of.根据句意,我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生. 故选:A. 【点评】掌握数词的含义和用法,结合句意作答. 22.(1分)﹣Let me tell the twins about the result. ﹣There is no need to do so._ Lucy _ Lily have heard about it.( ) A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Not only;but also D.Either;or 【分析】—让我把结果告诉这对双胞胎。 —没必要这样做。露西和莉莉都听说过这个结果了。 【解答】both...and...二者都;neither...nor...两者都不;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;either...or...或者……或者;要么……要么……,表示二者选其一。根据have 可知,主语为复数,排除B,D。根据句意可知,这里是指二者都听说过这个消息了。 故选:A。 【点评】考查固定搭配的用法,需要分析各选项的意义和用法,根据句子,选择正确答案。 23.(1分)﹣I don't know if my mother_ tomorrow. ﹣If she_,I'll meet her at the train station.( ) A.will come;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;will come D.comes;comes 【分析】﹣﹣我不知道我妈妈明天是否会来. ﹣﹣如果她来,我会在火车站等她. 【解答】If引导宾语从句,表示"是否"的意思,这里句子中我妈妈的到来表示一个将来的时间,时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形;if引导条件状语从句,在条件句中主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.根据题意可知第一个空表示"是否",第二空是条件句,表示"如果". 故选:A. 【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索. 24.(1分)Jack was so sad because he did not write_,though he had_.( ) A. careful enough;enough time B. carefully enough;enough time C. enough careful;enough time D.enough carefully;time enough 【分析】杰克很伤心,因为他写得不够仔细,尽管他有足够的时间。 【解答】enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词的后面,作为形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面作定语。第一空修饰动词用副词carefully,enough修饰carefully放在后面,第二空enough作定语修饰名词time,放在前面。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握enough的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。 25.(1分)My best friend and I have few things_common,but she always helps to bring_the best in me.( ) A.for;up B.in;up C. in;out D.for;out 【分析】我和我最好的朋友没什么共同之处,但是她总能帮助我发挥我最好的一面。 【解答】for 为了;up 向上;in 在……内;out 向外。第一空为have something in common 有共同之处;第二空为bring out the best in sb.激发某人最好的一面。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握固定搭配的用法,根据语境选择正确答案。 26.(1分)﹣_ milk do we need to make a shake? ﹣Only three cups of milk_ enough.( ) A. How much;are B. How many;is C. How much;is D. How many;are 【分析】﹣做奶昔我们需要多少牛奶? ﹣只需要三杯牛奶就够了。 【解答】How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。milk牛奶,不可数名词,排除BD。根据three cups of milk可知谓语动词应与量词的单复数保持一致,cups是复数,be动词用are。 故选:A。 【点评】本题考查句子结构,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。 27.(1分)Be quiet and_the radio.The 3﹣month baby is sleeping in the bedroom.( ) A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D.turn on 【分析】安静点,关掉收音机。这个3个月大的婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 【解答】 turn off关闭;turn down把声音调小;turn up把声音调大;turn on打开。根据The 3﹣month baby is sleeping in the bedroom.(这个3个月大的婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。)可知,此处是说"安静点,关掉收音机。" 故选:A。 【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 28.(1分)I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party_.If you need my help,please tell me.( ) A. information B. invitations C.pollution D.preparations 【分析】我还是很乐意帮忙准备派对的。如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。 【解答】A信息;B邀请;C污染;D准备;any of后要用可数名词的复数形式,因此先排除选项A,C,因为它们都是不可数名词;再结合句意:我还是很乐意帮忙"准备"派对的。 故选:D。 【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。 29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? ﹣﹣﹣Either is OK._.( ) A.Come on B.It's up to you C.That's all right. D.No problem 【分析】—我们是去看电影还是呆在家里? —两者都可以。由你决定。 【解答】Come on加油,快点;It's up to you由你决定;That's all right没关系;No problem没问题。根据前句句意"两者都可以"可知,后句为"由你决定",其它选项语意不通。 故选:B。 【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。 二、交际运用(共5分) .根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) 30.(5分)A:The winter vacation is coming. (1) B B:I will go to Changchun Ice and Snow World with my family together. A: (2) D B:It's in a small town in Lianhuashan Ecotourism Resort.It's very beautiful there. A: (3) A B:I plan to go by car,but there are too many people.I don't know whether there is a traffic jam or not. A: (4) E It's not only cheap but also fast. B:That's a good idea.How about you?Do you have any travelling plans? A: (5) F I want to spend more time with them during the winter holidays. B:You're great.I hope you will have a good time there. A:Thank you a lot. A.How will you go there? B.Where are you going to spend it? C.Of course.I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. D.Where is Changchun Ice and Snow World? E.You'd better take a subway. F.Yes,I do.It's my grandparents' home. 【分析】本文是两人讨论寒假去哪里玩的对话。 【解答】(1)根据下文I will go to Changchun Ice and Snow World with my family together.(我要和我家人一起去长春冰雪大世界。)可知此处询问对方去哪里过寒假。B选项"你打算去哪里过寒假?"符合题意。故选B。 (2)根据下文It's in a small town in Lianhuashan Ecotourism Resort.(它在莲花山生态度假区的一个小镇。)可知此处询问地点。D选项"长春冰雪大世界在哪里?"符合题意。故选D。 (3)根据下文I plan to go by car,but there are too many people.(我计划开车去,但太多人了。)可知此处询问对方怎么去。A选项"你怎么去那?"符合题意。故选A。 (4)根据下文It's not only cheap but also fast.(不便宜但很快。)可知此处建议对方坐地铁。E选项"你最好坐地铁。"符合题意。故选E。 (5)根据上文Do you have any travelling plans?(你有什么旅行计划吗?)可知此处回答自己的旅行计划。F选项"是的,我要去我祖父母家。"符合题意。故选F。 【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。 三、阅读(共45分) .完形填空。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 31.(15分)An artist painted many pictures of great beauty.But he found that he had not yet painted a"real" picture. He began his trip to look (1) A the most beautiful thing in the world.On the way,he met an old priest who asked him (2) B he was going."I don't know",said the artist."I want (3) B the most beautiful thing in the world.Perhaps you can tell me something about it.""How easy!"replied the priest. "In(4) C church,you will find it﹣'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world." The artist traveled on.Later,a young mother with a baby(5) C her arms told him the most beautiful thing is "Love"."Love"makes the world go round.(6) B there is no love,there is no beauty. Still the artist (7) B his trip.He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace".He said,"War is ugly and wherever you find (8) D ,you will find beauty,faith and love." "But (9) A can I paint all of them—Faith,Love and Peace?"He thought and thought.He was(10) C that without thinking where he was going,he had got to his own home.In the faces of his wife and children,he (11) D Love and Faith."We are thinking of you (12) A .We hoped you would come back to us (13) B ,"said his wife.The artist sat on his favorite old chair and (14) C heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it"(15) D ". (1) A.for B.at C.up D.out (2) A.why B.where C.when D.who (3) A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted (4) A.many B.some C.any D.none (5) A.around B.on C.in D.between (6) A.Though B.If C.But D.Still (7) A.came on B.went on C.got on D.put on (8) A.church B.mother C.painting D.peace (9) A.how B.where C.what D.when (10) A.sad B.quiet C.surprised D.angry (11) A.watched B.heard C.knew D.saw (12) A.all the time B.at one time C.in no time D.at that time (13) A.slowly B.safely C.carefully D.seriously (14) A.their B.its C.his D.her (15) A.Peace B.Faith C.Love D.Home 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了艺术家寻找最美的东西的经历,最终发现"家"是最美的 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他开始了他的旅行,寻找世界上最美丽的东西。A.为了;B.在;C.向上;D.外面。look for寻找。故选A。 (2)考查疑问词。句意:在路上,他遇到了一位神父,问他要去哪里。A.为什么;B.哪里;C.什么时候;D.谁。此处是"哪里的意思",故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:我想画世界上最美的东西。A.画;B.画,to do形式;C.画,doing形式;D.画,过去分词。want to do sth.想做某事。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在任何一个教堂,你都会发现——'信仰'是世界上最美丽的东西。A.许多的;B.一些;C.任何的 D.none毫无;此处表示"任何的",故选C。 (5)考查介词。句意:后来,一位抱着婴儿的年轻母亲告诉他,世界上最美的事情就是"爱"。A.围绕;B.在...上 C.在..内 D.在...之间;in her arms"在她怀里",固定用法。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:如果没有爱,就没有美。A.尽管;B.如果;C.但是;D.仍然。if引导的条件状语从句,故选B。 (7)考查动词短语。句意:艺术家继续他的旅行。他问一个士兵同样的问题,他的回答是"和平"。A.逐渐出现;B.继续进行;C.继续前行;D.穿上;根据后句He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was"Peace".(他问一个士兵同样的问题,他的回答是"和平"。)可知此处是"继续旅行",故选B。 (8)考查名词。句意:战争是丑陋的,无论你在哪里找到和平,你都会发现美、信仰和爱。A.教堂;B.母亲;C.画;D.和平。根据上文his answer was " Peace ".(他的回答是"和平"。)可知此处"和平"的意思,故选D。 (9)考查疑问词。句意:但我如何才能画出所有这些一一信仰、爱与和平?A.如何;B.哪里;C.什么;D.什么时候。根据下文He thought and thought.(他想了又想。)可知他在琢磨如何才能画出这些。故选A。 (10)考查形容词。句意::他感到惊讶的是,他没有想到自已要去哪里,就回到了自己的家。A.悲伤的;B.安静的;C.吃惊的;D.生气的。根据without thinking where he was going,he had got to his own home.(他没有想到自已要去哪里,就回到了自己的家。)可知他不知不觉回到自己家中感到吃惊。故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:他回到了自己的家,在妻子和孩子的面前,他看到了爱和信仰。A.观察;B.听到;C.知道;D.看见,看到;根据前文In the faces(在脸上)可知,通常是在脸上看见...,故选D。 (12)考查介词词组。句意:我们无时无刻不在想念你。A.一直;B.在过去的某个时期;C.立刻;D.在那个时候;根据下句We hoped you would come back to us...(我们希望你能回到我们身边...)可知他妻子无时无刻不在想念他,故选A。 (13)考查副词。句意:我们希望你能平安回来。A.慢慢地;B.安全地;C.仔细地;D.认真地。We hoped you would come back to us...(我们希望你能回到我们身边...)结合句意是"平安的回到身边",故选B。 (14)考查代词。句意:艺术家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上,他的心很平静。A.他们的;B.它的;C.他的;D.她的。and连接并列句,此处是他的意思,故选C。 (15)考查名词。句意:这位艺术家画了世上最美的东西,并称之为"家"。A.和平B.信念;C.爱;D.家;根据上文without thinking where he was going,he had got to his own home.(他没想到自己要去哪里,就回到了自己的家。)可知他没想到自己要去哪里,就回到了自己的家。艺术家觉得"家"是世界上最美的东西。故选D。 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案, .阅读理解。(30分) 32.(5分)Recently,Livon Middle School has done a survey on how long students spend on watching TV.They asked 1200 students.One third of them are girls.Here are the results. What kind of TV shows do students usually watch? Why do they like watching TV? Televisions are like books or films.Students can learn both bad things and good things from them.Some programs help students to understand the news,and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With television,a student does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crimes(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for students,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. (1)There are C girls in Livon Middle School. A.1200 B.2400 C.400 D.300 (2)According to the survey, B percent of students usually watch sports shows. A.38% B.35% C.17% D.5% (3)Students can do a lot of things with the help of TV except D . A.understanding a lot of news B.knowing places from other countries or other time in history C.seeing a play,a concert and a game at home D.seeing animals face to face (4)Most students watch TV in their free time because it can C . A.improve their imagination B.enrich their knowledge C.relax themselves after school D.learn both good things and bad things (5)We can learn from the result that C . A.girl students are more than boy students in Livon Middle School B.students who watch sitcoms are more than the ones who watch soap operas C.not all the programs are good for students D.parents always help students to find other interesting things to do 【分析】本文是对学生看电视情况的调查结果。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They asked 1200 students.One third of them are girls.Here are the results.(他们询问了1200名学生。其中三分之一是女孩。)可知,女生有400人。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格中图一所示,sports shows 35%,可知看体育节目的学生是35%。故选B。 (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段a student does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship(学生不必去动物园看动物,也不必去大海看船),可知学生们可以在电视上看动物,但不能面对面地看。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格中图二所示,有52%的学生认为看电视可以放松自己。故选C。 (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Some programs show crimes(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for students(一些节目显示犯罪和其他对学生不利的事情),可知不是所有的节目都对学生有益。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 33.(5分)A girl went to her father to ask for his advice.She was having a hard time in life.It seemed that when one problem disappeared,another one appeared.It was terrible! Her father,a cook,took her into the kitchen.He took out pans and poured water into the pans to boil. After the water boiled,he put some carrots into the first pan,some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes,her father turned off the stove,took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl.He poured the coffee into a cup. "Dear,what do you see?"he asked his daughter. "Carrots,eggs,and coffee,"she said. "Touch the carrots,"he told her.She did and felt that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take an egg and break it.She found that the egg was hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning,Father?"she asked. "The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water.The coffee beans were very special,but they changed the water around them." her father said,"As you can see,each thing reacted differently to the boiling water." "Who are you?"asked her father."When you have problems,what will you do?Are you carrots,eggs,or coffee?" 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 (1)What happened to the girl? B A.A girl was asking her father questions. B.A girl was having a lot of problems. C.A girl was learning cooking. D.A girl was solving all her problems by herself. (2)How many pans did the father use? C . A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four (3)The underlined word "reacted" means A in Chinese. A.反应 B.回答 C.规划 D.划分 (4)What is