Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus～4c 课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Free talk We eat every day, but do you know the table manners? We _ to help to set the table. We _to wash hands before eating. Do you know other table manners? Let’s watch a video. When we eat with the elders, the elders _ to eat first. are supposed are supposed are supposed lead in We _to use the chopsticks to hit bowls. We _to stick our chopstics in our food. We _to make noises when eating. We _ point at anyone with your chopsticks. Enjoy a video aren’t supposed aren’t supposed aren’t supposed aren’t supposed Table manners are the way you are supposed to behave when you are eating a meal. To have good table manners, there are some rules to follow. Are you supposed/expected to eat with your hands in India? Yes, you are supposed/expected to eat with your hands there. Is it impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl in China? Yes, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it's important to be on time. Look carefully at the sentences. What are the similarities and differences between "be supposed/expected to" and "be important to"? What does "it" refer to in the pattern "it is important to..."? differences: sb is supposed/expected to do... 主语为应该有某种行为的人 it is important/impolite to do ... 主语为形式主语,to do...为真正主语 similarity: to 后面都是接动词原形 What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing money? I am supposed to . stop the thief from stealing money Let’s talk. What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way? I am supposed to . show her/him the way What are you supposed to do when your classmate gets hurt at school? I am supposed to ask the teacher for help and take my classmate to the hospital. Grammar Focus What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. Read aloud and underline the grammar points be supposed to do sth It’s adj. to do sth. 一、be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, “某人被期望做某事” 1.肯定句: be supposed to do sth. 2.否定句:be not supposed to do sth. “不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth. You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. Let’s summarize. 3.疑问句: be supposed to do sth. 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。 Are you supposed to sleep at nine? 晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗? What are you supposed to do on weekend? 在周末你应该干什么? 二、It's +adj.+ (of/for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人)做某事是.....的 It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。 It is important to sleep for eight hours a night. 形式主语 真正的主语 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. for sb. to do sth. adj.描述的是人的性格、 品质特征。 这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless, 等。 adj.描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。 Grammar Focus 句 型 结 构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 It’s adj. to do sth. It isn’t adj. to do sth. Is it adj. to do sth ? It 为形式主语 动词不定式(to do sth) 是真正的主语 It’s adj. to do sth. It is helpful to learn many customs. It’s important to be on time. It isn’t polite to use your chopsticks to hit bowls. It isn’t polite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Is it impolite to keep others waiting ? Is it important to be on time? 4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. 1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. is important to are supposed to is important to are expected to are supposed to Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. are not expected to know to learn to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler is not supposed to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposedse to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. The passage mentions three things we’re supposed to do when we travel abroad. What are they? How does the writer put forward the three suggestions? What sentence patterns does the writer use? Try to underline them in your book. Grammar Focus 4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home giving gifts time meeting people table manners Grammar Focus 4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: : time: meeting people table manners what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home give gifts You’re suppposed to be on time or a little earlier You’re suppposed to shake hands for the first time. If there are elders at the table, they are supposed to eat first. It’s polite to give a birthday gift. It’s polite to call first. It’s polite to bring small gifts such as a box of milk. time what to do for someone’s birthday meeting people visiting someone’s home table manners giving gifts always on time or a little earlier festival gifts call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating first Complete the sentences. 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel _ (放松的). 2. Beijing is the _ (首都) of China. 3. We usually have lunch at _ (中午). 4. If you _ _ _ _ (不努力) to study, you won’t pass the English exam. 5. You should be easy on these students. _ _ (毕竟), they are kids. 6. I _ (重视) my friendship with my classmates. 7. Just remember–you can’t _ _ (发火) at what they tell you. relaxed capital noon don’t make an effort After all valued get mad exercises 用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. Mary may _if you are late . 2.- Would you mind if I _my shoes ? - No , of course not . 3.We shall _ your home , but we don ' t know your address . 4. He used a big eraser to _words _the blackboard . 5. I hope that my application (申请书) will go through and _. 6.The stamps aren't _collecting . They are too common . take off clean .. off be accepted get mad drop by worth get mad take off drop by clean off be accepted worth exercises 1. My hometown is on the c_ . On sunny days , we often play on the beach . 2. A guard stopped me at the gate and asked me to show him my p_. 3.The southern side of the building gets more sunshine than the n_ one . 4.I think this book is helpful . It ' s w_ reading carefully . 5. Spring is the best s_ for children to go camping . 6.His Chinese friend is telling him about the table m_ in China . 7.Tom k_ at the door , and then he opened it . 8.Teachers usually write on the blackboard with c_. 9. If you write on the b_, rub (擦) it off at the end of the lesson . 单词拼写。 oast assport orthern orth eason anners nocked halks lackboard 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1. 我们应该多读书。 2. 你不应该把你的自行车放 在这里。 3) 我本应该今天上午寄信 的,但我忘了。 4) 杰克被要求每天早上练习 英语。 1. We are supposed to read/should read more books. 2. You aren't supposed to put/ shouldn't put your bike here. 3. I was supposed to post the letter this morning, but I forgot it. 4. Jack is expected to practice English every morning. Summary Words and expressions: passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner; clean the chalk off the blackboard, northern coast, pack warm clothes, take off the gloves, social situations, be worth the trouble, table manners. Sentences: — Is it impolite to keep others waiting? — Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. — What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? — You’re supposed to shake hands. Grammar: be supposed to do sth.的用法 It’s+ adj. + to do sth.的用法 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and expressions. 2. Review Grammar Focus and preview Section B. $$