2024-2025学年初中英语人教版九年级上学期期末综合复习题

期末综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A．hasn’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 2．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 3．—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family ________ a loving environment for its children. A．cancels B．discovers C．receives D．provides 4．—Try this soup—you ______like it. —Wow! This is delicious! A．must B．will C．shall D．can 5．—Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else _______ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．has taken B．takes C．will take D．was taking 6．It’s much easier for us to become friends________we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．although D．until 7．He _______ his bike in the yard. He had no time to chat with you. A．repair B．has repaired C．repaired D．was repairing 8．Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad. A．passport B．handbag C．wallet D．notebook 9．His car on the way to the station, so he missed the train. A．came down B．broke down C．cut down D．looked down 10．—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ________? —We get together and eat moon cakes. A．why you like the Chinese New Year best B．when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival 二、完形填空 I had a quarrel（争吵）with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me 11 . I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn’t stop thinking about the 12 of my morning and was filled with more anger（怒气）.I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn’t 13 anything. I ran fast, ignoring（忽视）all around me. And then something unexpected（意想不到的）happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I’d guess he was in seventies. As I was 14 him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）. Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad 15 . I thought to myself how amazing that was— a little piece of kindness from a 16 . It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made. So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said, “Excuse me, I don’t mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me 17 . He must be thinking something was really wrong with me. “Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” When I doubted if he would answer my question, he 18 and said “Yes!” And I told him how it 19 everything and that I really appreciated（感激）it. And a big smile appeared on his face. Though a moment of kindness is 20 , it makes such a difference. It made my day. 11．A．surprised B．sad C．calm D．angry 12．A．event B．work C．meal D．sport 13．A．see B．hear C．expect D．smell 14．A．praising B．greeting C．catching D．passing 15．A．plans B．habits C．feelings D．mistakes 16．A．player B．partner C．friend D．stranger 17．A．worriedly B．clearly C．hopelessly D．closely 18．A．cried B．smiled C．discussed D．refused 19．A．changed B．showed C．started D．stopped 20．A．terrible B．difficult C．simple D．funny 三、阅读理解 Before you throw the wasted bread away, will you think about getting a lamp (灯具) for your house made from real bread? Most of us may not think of it, but Yukiko Morita, a Japanese girl, actually created bread lamps to decorate (装饰) people’s homes. Morita once took a part-time job in a bakery when she was a student. During her time working in the bakery, she had a deep feeling while seeing a lot of unsold bread being thrown away. Then she thought up an idea—collecting wasted bread and making it into lamps. After nearly 10 years of research on bread lamps, she opened a workshop in her hometown in 2016. Later, she created lamps in different bread styles. Creating such bread lamps was fun but not easy for Morita. After giving the shapes, she put the bread into the oven to let it bake properly. Once out of the oven, she needed to coat the bread with something and make sure it wouldn’t go bad. Finally, she set up an LED light and a battery (电池) inside the bread, and made a final check on each bread lamp. In addition, Morita made a kind of bread lamp for a special purpose. She gave the money from selling it to a Japanese social service organization. Morita uses the wasted bread to make lovely bread lamps, which can decorate people’s homes and give “light” to others. She says, “Bread isn’t just a delicious food we eat. It has the power to change our moods and warm our hearts.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．What is a bakery in the text? A．A place where bread is sold. B．A place where research is done. C．A place where lamps are created. D．A place where decoration is made. 22．What is the right order to make a bread lamp? a. Cover the bread with special material. b. Put a battery in the bread. c. Heat the bread in an oven. d. Design a bread shape. A．d-b-c-a. B．d-a-b-c. C．d-c-a-b. D．c-a-b-d. 23．Why does the writer add quotation marks (引号) to the word “light”? A．To present how lovely Morita’s lamps are. B．To describe what invention Morita makes. C．To mark a key word of double meaning. D．To show what someone important says. 24．Which of the following best describes Morita? A．Creative and intelligent. B．Knowledgeable and humorous. C．Talented and well-mannered. D．Professional and warm-hearted. 25．Among the following texts in our textbook, which is the best match of the story? A．Beauty in Common Things. B．Life is Full of the Unexpected. C．An Accidental Invention. D．Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Many of us love live music—listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing. Studies suggest that one in ten adults have had their hearing damaged (损害) by loud noises or music. In fact, there are lots of tiny hair-like cells (细胞) inside our ears which can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time. Once damaged, these cells cannot respond to sound, and therefore we are left with hearing loss, which can be lasting. It can also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So, what sounds are too loud? Sound is described in decibels(dB) (分贝). The safe level of sound humans can stand is 80dB．The booms of a firework show can reach 120dB, the sound of a food processor can be around 85dB, and live music can be around 110dB．If these sounds continue for a long period of time, it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important, and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible. Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume (音量). Also, don’t get too close to the speakers that are playing music. And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞) with you? Finally, if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making suggestions. B．By showing facts. C．By listing differences. D．By telling a story. 27．What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph Two mean? A．繁殖 B．反应 C．播放 D．调整 28．Which sound is safe to humans? A．The sound of live pop music. B．The sound of a food processor. C．The booms of a firework show. D．The sound of songs at a proper volume. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Ten percent of people have experienced hearing damage. B．Once hearing is lost, nothing can be done to improve it. C．Decibel is a unit for describing how loud a sound is. D．Headphones can keep people undamaged in hearing. 30．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain reasons why loud music is harmful. B．To give some advice on protecting our hearing. C．To introduce the safe level of sound for humans. D．To draw people’s attention to the hearing problems. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Here are some tips which may help you master the English language! ★Speak without fear The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. ★Use all of your resources Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and for language learners it’s perfect. ★Let English around you Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and TV shows, and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. ★Study as often as possible Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises can you really improve your knowledge of any language. ★Do exercises and take tests Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. 1、2 题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 31．When people begin to learn English, the biggest problem they have is . 32．If you want to learn English faster, you should use as many different as you can. 33．How can you really improve your knowledge of any language? 34．How many suggestions are given in the passage? 35．Is taking tests helpful to your English learning? Why or why not? 五、完成句子 36．Bob’s house, you, drop by, do, often ? 37．houses, storm, pulled down, terrible, many, the . 38．keep, better, cool, it’s, your, to . 39．computer, remember, turn off, to, the . 40．mess, have, made, what, a, you ! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some traditional food is very important to Chinese people. All family 41 (member) come together to eat at the Chinese New Year. Chinese Dumplings: Dumplings have 42 long history of more than 1,800 years. They are a kind of traditional food and they are 43 (wide) popular in China, especially in North China. Popular fillings (馅) are pork, fish, chicken, beef and vegetables. Dumplings are the symbol of Chinese food, and a traditional dish which is eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Spring Rolls: Spring rolls are 44 Guangdong. The fillings of spring rolls could be vegetables or meat, and the taste could be sweet. We often fry (炸) them. Then the spring rolls are 45 (give) their golden yellow color. It is a dish especially popular in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Fujian, etc. They get 46 (they) name because they are traditionally eaten during the Chinese New Year 47 (celebrate). Nian Gao: In China, Nian Gao 48 (sound) like “getting higher year by year”. In Chinese people’s mind, the 49 (high) you are, the more prosperous (繁荣昌盛) your business is. Main ingredients (材料) of Nian Gao 50 (be) rice, sugar, Chinese date (红枣) and lotus leaves. 参考答案： 1．B 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处是指不要在走廊里跑，句子是祈使句，其否定结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选B。 2．D 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明，你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。 3．D 考查动词辨析。cancels取消；discovers发现；receives接待；provides提供。根据“A happy family...a loving environment for its children”可知，一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。故选D。 4．B 句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。 5．A 考查现在完成时。根据“Someone else…my umbrella by mistake”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 6．B 考查连词的用法。unless除非、如果不；when当……时；although尽管、虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，此处表示“当我们分享相似的兴趣时”的含义，用于句中引导时间状语从句，其他三项语意不符。故选B。 7．D 考查动词时态。根据“He had no time to chat with you.”可知，前一句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 8．A 考查名词辨析。passport护照；handbag手提包；wallet钱包；notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知，这里指别忘了带上护照，故选A。 9．B 考查动词短语和语境辨析。came down降落，倒塌；broke down打破，出故障；cut down减少；looked down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了， 10．D 考查宾语从句。why you like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年；when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“moon cakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 11．句意：我决定去跑步，因为锻炼会让我平静下来。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据“I had a quarrel（争吵）with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy”可知，想去跑步冷静一下，故选C。 12．句意：但我无法停止思考我早上的事情，心中充满了更多的愤怒。 event事件；work工作；meal一餐；sport运动。根据“was filled with more anger”可知，还在想着早上和老板吵架的事情，故选A。 13．句意：我浪费了太多精力去想我的早晨，以至于我没有任何期待。 see看见；hear听见；expect期待；smell闻起来。糟糕的情绪完全影响了作者，让作者不再期待任何其他的事情，故选C。 14．句意：当我从他身边经过时，他微笑着向我竖起了大拇指。 praising表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住；passing经过。根据“gave me a thumbs-up”可知，经过这个人时，这个人竖起了大拇指，故选D。 15．句意：这让我笑了，让我摆脱了不好的感觉。 plans计划；habits习惯；feelings感受；mistakes错误。前面描述了作者因为和老板吵架而心情烦躁，看到这位陌生人的手势，反而让自己笑了，故选C。 16．句意：我心想，这是多么令人惊讶啊——一个陌生人的一点善意。 player运动员；partner伙伴；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“I met an old man”可知，这位老人是一位陌生人，故选D。 17．句意：这时老人担心地看着我。 worriedly担心地；clearly清楚地；hopelessly绝望地；closely亲密地。根据“He must be thinking something was really wrong with me”可知，老人以为有些问题，所以是担心地看着作者，故选A。 18．句意：他微笑着说。 cried哭；smiled微笑；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up”及“Yes”可知，这位老人微笑着说，故选B。 19．句意：我告诉他这改变了一切，我真的很感激。 changed改变；showed展示；started开始；stopped停止。这位老人一个善良的举动改变了作者不好的心情，故选A。 20．句意：虽然片刻的善意很简单，但却带来了如此大的不同。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“it makes such a difference”可知，片刻的善意虽然很简单，但它给别人带来很大的不同，故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 21．推理判断题。根据“Morita once took a part-time job in a bakery when she was a student. During her time working in the bakery, she had a deep feeling while seeing a lot of unsold bread being thrown away”可知她曾在一家面包店做过兼职，在面包店工作期间，当她看到许多未售出的面包被扔掉时，她有一种深深的感觉，所以bakery是卖面包的地方。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“After giving the shapes, she put the bread into the oven to let it bake properly”可知她先做出形状，然后把面包放进烤箱里烤熟，前两位是dc，排除ABD。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Bread isn’t just a delicious food we eat. It has the power to change our moods and warm our hearts.”可知面包不仅是我们吃的美味食物，它还能改变我们的情绪，温暖我们的心，故此处light加引号是为了标记一个具有双重含义的关键字。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Then she thought up an idea — collecting wasted bread and making it into lamps.”可知她把丢掉的面包做成了灯，装饰人们的家，可推知她很有创造力，很聪明。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，她把丢掉的面包做成了灯，装饰人们的家，所以“反思、再利用、再循环”符合文章的主旨。故选D。 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据“Many of us love live music — listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing...”可知我们中的许多人都喜欢现场音乐——听歌手唱我们喜欢的经典歌曲，并跟着唱，但是，虽然跟着吵闹的音乐唱很有趣，但也会损害我们的听力，所以文章是通过列举事实开篇。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Once damaged, these cells cannot respond to sound, and therefore we are left with hearing loss, which can be lasting.”可知一旦受损，这些细胞就无法对声音做出反应，因此我们会丧失听力，这可能是持久的，故此处划线部分意为“反应”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“make sure you keep it at a proper volume”可知确保将音量保持在适当的水平。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume”可知文章建议在戴耳机时，要确保将音量保持在适当的水平，并未提到耳机可以使人们的听力不受损害。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了听大音量的音乐对听力有害，并且论述了噪音如何影响听力，吵闹音乐分贝的标准以及应对措施。故选B。 31．their own fear 32．resources, methods and tools 33．Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises. 34．Five/5. 35．Yes, it is. Because I can know how much I am progressing. /No, it isn’t. Because I am afraid of tests. 31．根据“The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.”可知，当人们开始学习英语时，他们遇到的最大问题是他们自己的恐惧。故填their own fear。 32．根据“Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster.”可知，为了更快地学习英语，应该尽可能多地使用不同的资源、方法和工具。故填resources, methods and tools。 33．根据“Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises can you really improve your knowledge of any language.”可知，通过学习语法和词汇以及进行练习才能真正提高对语言的了解。故填Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises。 34．根据“★Speak without fear”、“★Use all of your resources”、“★Let English around you”、“★Study as often as possible”以及“★Do exercises and take tests”可知，提出了五条建议。故填Five/ 5。 35．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填Yes, it is. Because I can know how much I am progressing. /No, it isn’t. Because I am afraid of tests. 36．Do you often drop by Bob’s house 37．The terrible storm pulled down many houses 根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，the terrible storm作主语，pulled down作谓语，many houses作宾语。故答案为：The terrible storm pulled down many houses“那场可怕的暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋”。 38．It’s better to keep your cool 根据句式结构可知，该句是陈述句，句式结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”即“最好做某事”。形容词better；动词不定式“to keep your cool”即保持冷静。故填It’s better to keep your cool“最好保持冷静”。 39．Remember to turn off the computer 根据“remember”及所给单词中没有可作主语的名词可知该句应为祈使句，remember to do“记得做某事”，turn off the computer“关闭电脑”，动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：Remember to turn off the computer“记得关闭电脑”。 40．What a mess you have made 根据标点符号“!”和“what”可知该句为what引导的感叹句，分析所给单词，what后加a mess，主语为you，谓语为have made。故答案为：What a mess you have made“你搞得一团糟”。 41．members 42．a 43．widely 44．from 45．given 46．their 47．celebration 48．sounds 49．higher 50．are 41．句意：所有的家庭成员在农历新年会聚在一起吃饭。member“成员”，可数名词，all修饰用复数形式。故填members。 42．句意：饺子有着1800多年的悠久历史。空处修饰可数名词单数形式history，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指。故填a。 43．句意：它们是一种传统食物，在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在华北地区。空处修饰形容词popular用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 44．句意：春卷来自广东。根据“Guangdong”可知，应表达来自广东，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 45．句意：然后春卷就变成了金黄色。主语the spring rolls与give之间是被动关系，空处用give的过去分词形式given。故填given。 46．句意：它们之所以得名，是因为传统上在中国新年庆祝活动中食用它们。空处修饰名词name用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 47．句意：它们之所以得名，是因为传统上在中国新年庆祝活动中食用它们。根据“Chinese New Year”可知，是新年庆祝活动，用celebrate的名词形式celebration，用单数形式表示庆祝新年这一活动。故填celebration。 48．句意：在中国，年糕听起来像是“一年比一年高”。时态为一般现在时，主语Nian Gao为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 49．句意：在中国人的心目中，你的地位越高，你的生意就越繁荣。根据“the more prosperous (繁荣昌盛) your business is.”可知，空处用比较级形式，high的比较级为higher。故填higher。 50．句意：年糕的主要配料是米饭、糖、红枣和荷叶。时态为一般现在时，主语Main ingredients为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$