2024-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册期末综合复习题

期末综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．—My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning. —Your dad is right. That’s a good ________. A．advice B．habit C．subject D．team 2．—Do you know Hesheng Chicken Soup (汤)? —Yes. It is one of ________ foods in Xianning. I really like it. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 3．—You are coughing all the time. ________ have you been like this? —For a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 4．—Good morning, Mr Green. I called you last night. But no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ ping-pong with Kangkang at that time. A．play B．am playing C．played D．was playing 5．—Mom, could you help me? I don’t know the new word. —Why don’t you ________ the word in a dictionary? A．wake up B．build up C．look up D．ring up 6．—I think the girl under the tree is Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is on the playground now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 7．—Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A．In fact B．In time C．In turn D．In danger 8．—Lucy, could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —Sure. You must work hard and practice it every day. No one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．through C．with D．without 9．—It’s so cold outside. Would you mind me ________ the door? —Not at all. Please do. A．opening B．open C．closing D．close 10．—I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you this evening, I have to finish my homework first. —________. A．You’re welcome B．What a pity C．Thanks a lot D．That’s great 二、完形填空 Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to 11 stories or books for people to 12 . That’s nice! It’s 13 to write something for people! But they should 14 that they need to be good readers 15 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours every day. They cannot spend much time 16 TV or playing games when they are 17 . If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 18 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 19 for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 20 , “I must read and read more and more! ” 11．A．learn B．look at C．write D．find 12．A．read B．see C．watch D．look 13．A．well B．good C．loving D．rich 14．A．teach B．listen C．make D．know 15．A．first B．last C．yet D．still 16．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches 17．A．busy B．crowded C．free D．necessary 18．A．spend B．act C．take D．depend 19．A．games B．books C．movies D．homework 20．A．yourself B．teacher C．people D．himself 三、阅读理解 What can we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away From the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to stay away from the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. Oral (口腔) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health. For more information, please email us. Exercise for Life. Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What should you do to get a good sleep? A．Have some food in bed. B．Follow the bedtime routine. C．Go to bed at different time. D．Watch a film in bed. 22．How can you stay away from the flu according the passage? A．Get up early every morning. B．Brush your teeth twice a day. C．Clean your hands often. D．Visit a dentist once a year. 23．If you want to know more about the flu, you can ________. A．write an email B．call 438-2000 C．call 848-1313 D．go to the dentist’s 24．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Oral health has nothing to do with body health. B．Mouth can show us every disease. C．The food we eat may cause disease. D．Oral health is important for body health. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. Once upon a time, a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder how I can find my good friend. Could you please help me?” Silent for a few seconds, the teacher then answered, “Well, it’s a pretty hard and an easy question.” “Look that way, there is a lot of grass, why don’t you walk there? Please don’t walk back-wards, just walk straight ahead. On your way, try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student said, “Well, OK then…wait for me…” and walked straight ahead to the grassy field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.” The student said, “On my way, I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass, but I thought that I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick it. But I didn’t realize that I was at the end of the field, and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back, so I did as you told.” The teacher said, “That’s what will happen in real life.” What is the meaning of this story? In the story, “grass” is the people around you, “the beautiful blade of grass” is the people that attract you and “the grassy field” is time. In looking for your soul (心灵) mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll waste your lifetime, because “Time never goes back.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What did the student want to find? A．A good friend. B．Confidence. C．Skill. D．Energy. 27．What did the teacher ask him to do? A．To walk straight ahead. B．To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass. C．To find a blade of beautiful grass. D．To find a beautiful flower. 28．What does “the beautiful blade of grass” stand for? A．Money. B．Friendship. C．Time. D．Life. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass. B．The student picked nothing when he came back. C．When looking for a blade in grassy field, the student could walk backwards. D．The student didn’t do as his teacher did. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．We should save our time. B．We should protect our environment. C．We can always find many blades of beautiful grass. D．We shouldn’t waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing. 四、任务型阅读 Reading is very important to us. It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand: what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness. (1)(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 31．Reading can lead you into . 32．Learning how to ride a bike is reading. 33．What can good books bring us?   34． 35． 五、完成句子 36．see  birds  you  happily  the  singing  can ? 37．for, vegetables, good, is, eating, health . 38．think,   I,   home,   will,   stay,   I,   at . 39．will, go, the, party, if, you, a, to, great, have, you, time . 40．is, exciting, news, how, the   ! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 41 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 42 (careful). He is always helpful. and he often helps me 43 my English after class. His parents are 44 (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their job. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he 45 (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs, they were so cute. We really enjoyed 46 (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football 47 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 48 (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more 49 (interest) in art. I want to be 50 artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. 参考答案： 1．B 考查名词辨析。advice建议；habit习惯；subject科目；team队。根据“My dad asks me to get up early and run with him every morning.”可知，说的是每天早起跑步是个好习惯，故选B。 2．D 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is one of...foods in Xianning.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 3．A 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据“For a week.” 可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long，故选A。 4．D 考查动词的时态。根据“I…ping-pong with Kangkang at that time”及语境可知，此处表示“那时候正在打乒乓球”，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 5．C 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；build up积累，建立；look up查找，寻找；ring up打电话。根据“…the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？ 6．B 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may not不可以。根据“She is on the playground now.”可知，此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝，否定推测用can’t。故选B。 7．A 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In time及时地；In turn依次；In danger在危险中。根据“I don’t think so. ... it’s really bad for our health.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 8．D 考查介词辨析。for为了，对； through通过；with有，用；without没有。根据“No one can be successful…hard work.”可知，此处指的是没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。故选D。 9．C 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。open开，打开；close关，关上。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知，此处是指关上门，排除A、B；又根据“Would you mind me…the door?”可知，此处有个常用句型：Would you mind sb doing sth，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事或某事对他们是否可以接受，close的动名词形式是closing，排除D。故选C。 10．B 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；What a pity真可惜；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s great太好了。根据“I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you this evening”可知，此处是对对方不能一起去购物感到遗憾。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 11．句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 learn学习；look at看；write写；find找到。根据“Some children wish to be writers some day”可知，此处指写故事。故选C。 12．句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 read读；see看见；watch观看；look看。根据“write stories or books for people”可知，人们看书。read books“读书，看书”。故选A。 13．句意：为别人写点东西很好！ well好，副词；good好的；loving亲爱的；rich富有的。根据“write something for people”可知，为人们写书这件事是好的，此处作表语，使用形容词。故选B。 14．句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 teach教；listen听；make制作；know知道。根据“they need to be good readers”可知，这是成为作家前要知道的事。故选D。 15．句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 first首先；last最后；yet还；still仍然。根据“before they are really good writers”可知，成为作家前，要先成为优秀读者。故选A。 16．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏。 watching看；现在分词。watch看，原形；watched看，过去式；watches看，三单形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 17．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；free空闲的；necessary必要的。根据“spend much time”可知，空闲时不能花太多时间干这些事。故选C。 18．句意：如果你是一个好的阅读者，它不会花费你很长时间来阅读。 spend花费，人作主语；act行动；take花费，It作形式主语；depend依靠。It taks sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 19．句意：然后你就有时间读很多其他的书来寻找乐趣。 games游戏；books书；movies电影；homework作业。read books“读书”。故选B。 20．句意：在你决定成为一个好作家之前，你最好对自己说：“我必须读，读，读，读！” yourself你自己；teacher老师；people人们；himself他自己。根据“I must read and read more and more!”可知，这句话是对自己说的。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 21．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine for a good sleep.”可知，遵循就寝时间能睡个好觉。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，远离流感要勤洗手。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“For more ways to stay away from the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313.”可知，拨打848-1313获得有关流感的更多信息。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Oral health is very important.”和“Doing these things is not only for your teeth but also for the whole body.”可知，口腔健康对身体健康很重要。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“What can we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice.”可知，可以在杂志的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wonder how I can find my good friend.”可知，这名学生想要找好朋友。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“On your way, try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.”可知，老师让他去找一棵漂亮的小草带回来。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘the beautiful blade of grass’ is the people that attract you”可知，漂亮的小草指的是吸引你的人，也就是友情。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”可知，他回来的时候手里什么都没有。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one”可知，我们不应该总是寄希望于前方会有更好的而浪费生命。故选D。 31．a road to success 32．the same as 33．They can bring us much happiness. 34．Reading is very important to us. 35．如果你出去，带一本杂志、一本书或其他什么东西去读。 31．根据“It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.”可知，阅读能够引领你走向成功之路。故填a road to success。 32．根据“For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading.”可知，学习如何骑自行车和阅读是一样的。故填the same as。 33．根据“Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.”可知，好的书能带给我们很多快乐。故填They can bring us much happiness. 34．根据“Reading is very important to us.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了读书对我们很重要，因此“Reading is very important to us.”可作为主题句。故填Reading is very important to us. 35．本句是由if引导的条件句，翻译为“如果”；you go out翻译为“你出去”；take a magazine翻译为“带一本杂志”；a book翻译为“一本书”；or something else 翻译为“或其他什么东西”；to read翻译为“去读”。故填：如果你出去，带一本杂志、一本书或其他什么东西去读。 36．Can you see the birds singing happily 根据标点符号及所给词可知，此句是一般疑问句。can情态动词，提位于句首构成疑问句；you作主语；see作谓语动词；the birds作宾语；singing作宾补；happily副词，作状语。故填Can you see the birds singing happily“你能看到鸟儿们正开心的唱歌吗”。 37．Eating vegetables is good for health 根据所给单词及标点提示可知，此句是动名词作主语的陈述句。Eating vegetables吃蔬菜，为动名词作主语；be good for为固定短语，表示“对……有益”。故填Eating vegetables is good for health“吃蔬菜对健康有益”。 38．I think I will stay at home 根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；think作谓语，后跟省略that的宾语从句；I will stay at home是整个从句部分，作宾语。故填I think I will stay at home“我想我会待在家里”。 39．If you go to the party, you will have a great time/You will have a great time if you go to the party 根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句是if you go to the party；主句是you will have a great time，从句可放主语之前，也可放主语之后。故填If you go to the party, you will have a great time/You will have a great time if you go to the party“如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心”。 40．How exciting the news is 根据标点“！”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词＋主语＋谓语！”。后接形容词exciting，句子主谓结构为the news is。故填How exciting the news is“这消息多么令人兴奋啊”。 41．younger 42．carefully 43．with 44．violinists 45．invited 46．ourselves 47．twice 48．plays 49．interested 50．an 41．句意：他比我小两岁。根据“than”可知要填形容词比较级，故填younger。 42．句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。根据“does his homework...”可知空格处修饰动词，故用副词。故填carefully。 43．句意：他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 44．句意：他的父母是小提琴手，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“His parents are...”及所给词可知此处是职业“violinist小提琴手”，此处指父母两人，用复数形式。故填violinists。 45．句意：上周日他邀请我到他爷爷奶奶的农场。根据“Last Sunday”可知要用一般过去时。故填invited。 46．句意：我们真的玩的很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 47．句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“...a week”可知此处表示频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 48．句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢的很好。根据“We often play football together and he...”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 49．句意：但是我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 50．句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名画家。根据“I want to be...artist”可知此处缺少冠词，artist是可数名词，此处是泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词。“artist”是元音音素开头。应用“an”。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$