专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history ____1____ over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____2____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the ____3____ (win). ” Lu Ban spent the whole night ____4____ (build) ten pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister ____5____ (hold) something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was ____6____ (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed ____7____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “ You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect ____8____ (we) from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much ____9____ (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was ____10____ the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 2.福建省宁德市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got ___1___ /'pɒpjələ/ on the Internet, it has become a new favorite for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the ___82___ (form) of qigong, was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games ___3___ swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be ___4___ (regard) as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ___5___ (require) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a ___6___ /pein/ in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for ___7___ month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen (网民) ___8___ (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according ___9___ the experts (专家), not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall _____10_____ (easy) shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 3.福建省泉州市百校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve received a number ____1____ them as gifts from my Chinese friends. Those fans are very pretty. Fans ____2____ (use) to be a favorite topic for women in the long history of China. You may have ____3____ (notice) that almost all women figures (形象) in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In ____4____ movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. Usually the structure (结构) of fans is made of sand wood, ____5____ the faces are made of silk or paper. Because fans always have sweet smell, women who use ____6____ (they) appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most suitable expressions for ____7____ (lady). Men also use fans. But their fans are quite often much bigger. Men’s fans often use ____8____ (value) materials for that structure and the faces are always ____9____ (paint) with plants. As a result of China’s open-door policy, fans have become popular again, not for people to use at home, but as a gift for foreigners. I have heard that lots of ____10____ (western) enjoy these gifts. As fans are small, cheap and full of Chinese culture, many people like to make use of them as gifts from the overseas trips. 4.福建省泉州市晋江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末抽测诊断英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is ___1___ (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn ___2___ wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead ___3___ (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is ___4___ (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much ___5___ (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, __6___ your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the ___7___ (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are ___8___ (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming ___9___ (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is ___10___ best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. 5.福建省泉州市鲤城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. ____1____, not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and ____2____ (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long ____3____ a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three ____4____ in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for ____5____ (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in ____6____ of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which ____7____ (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. ____8____ (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, ____9____ bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight ____10____ (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. 6.福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them ___1___ stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest ___2___ (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语). If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. ___3___ his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid ___4___ (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become ___5___ (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future? The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is ___6___ good example for us. Guan Zhong once ___7___ (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost ___8___ (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom ___9___ (good) than it was. But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t ___10___ (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later. 7.福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ____1____ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____2____ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be ____3____ birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also ____4____ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). ____5____ (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who ____6____ (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____7____ (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ____8____ (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture ____9____ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of ____10____ (show) how they feel about this. 8.福建省厦门市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive. In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is ____1____ (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health. As ____2____ child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different ____3____ (shape). After she retired in 2000, Chen found ____4____ (her) with a lot of free time. She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. ____5____ she soon found a problem. It was ____6____ (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty ____7____ (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. ____8____ the end, she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies ____9____ (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew ____10____ (quick) as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests. 9.福建省漳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Book of Songs The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the ____1____ (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds ____2____ musical works from Western. Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, ____3____ many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having ____4____ talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is ____5____ (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem ____6____ (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they ____7____ (can) not return because of the war. By ____8____ (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our ____9____ (heart). And it makes _____10_____ (we) feel something deep inside. 10.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 11.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, AI is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art,etc. And now, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. This new AI tool 1 (develop) by a team in the U. S. A last year. The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪)and an AI system called GPT-1. The scanner can record 2 (people) brain activities. Three human volunteers 3 (take) part in the team’s experiment. Each person spent sixteen hours listening 4 stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activities. These recordings and the text of the stories were put into GPT-1. It then made connections between 5 (they). Then came the test: some 6 (scientist) let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. 7 they often carried the same meaning. One of the test stories, for example, was about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license. GPT-1 came up with this: “She has not learnt 8 (drive) yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the 9 (one) AI system to turn humans’ thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of injury or disease. In the future, this technology could be 10 (use) to them. 12.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It fell on September 16th this year. This event was started years ago and has grown into a worldwide movement. Many different kinds of activities can 1 (do) by people on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some might clean up rivers or 2 (beach). Others might organize activities in their communities to help protect wildlife, prevent water 3 (pollute), and keep communities safe and healthy. Many people enjoy celebrating World Cleanup Day 4 it is a chance to make a difference in their communities. By 5 (work) together with friends and neighbors, they can have a good influence on the environment. There are many different ways 6 people can get involved in (参与) World Cleanup Day. Some people might take part 7 local cleanup events organized by community groups. Others might organize their events and invite friends and family to join them. No matter 8 people choose to become involved, the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. So if you are 9 (interest) in helping to make the world a cleaner and 10 (good) place, why not get involved in World Cleanup Day? 13.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 1 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 2 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 3 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 4 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 5 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 6 large gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 7 (catch) the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 8 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 9 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 10 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was just Gao Chai. 14.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 1 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 2 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 3 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 5 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 6 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 7 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 9 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 15.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 16.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 17.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 18.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 19.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area ____1____ (help) people there. During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer ____2____ a 2-month-old baby in his arms touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers ____3____ (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to ____4____ (safe) quickly. The baby’s father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after ____5____ earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so ____6____ (serious) hurt that they were in hospital. Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69,000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake ____7____ (he). It broke down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a tent ____8____ was set up in a school playground. “I remembered the tent was very dark, and I was frightened,” Zhang said. “Then an uncle of the People’s Liberation Army came to me. He taught me to sing ____9____ (song) and played with me. He kept ____10____ (say), ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here now.’” The words left a deep impression on the boy. This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities. 10.句意：他一直说：“不要害怕，我们都在这里”。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填saying。 20.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng, ____1____ official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen ____2____ (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the ____3____ (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too. Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens ____4____ are working at home. Citizens ____5____ (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat. Citizens must avoid ____6____ (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask ____7____ (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home. Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than ____8____ (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for ____9____ least 30 minutes each time every day. Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems _____10_____ (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy. 21.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun ____1____ they forgot there would be an important test the next day. In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid ____2____ (take) the exam. They covered ____3____ (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that ____4____ their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only ____5____ (choose) they had. The teacher listened to the story ____6____ sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance ____7____ (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left. Finally, ____8____ day came. The teacher asked the students to sit ____9____ (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They _____10_____ (surprise) by the questions below. 1. What’s your name? 2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)? 22.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no ___1___ (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts ___2___ a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” ___3___ young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, ___4___ (hope) more people may join him. The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he ___5___ (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” ___6___ (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people ___7___ are in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit ___8___ he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” ___9___ (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be ___10___ (warm) than ever.” 23.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____1____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____2____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture. However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____3____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____4____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world. If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____5____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____6____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____7____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way. The belief of Chinese people in ____8____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____9____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____10____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) 2. 主宾不同填宾格，主宾相同反身代。 ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." 7. by前动词加-ed，by后动词 -ing。(by 前 ed,by 后 ing) 介词左边加-ed, 介词右边加-ing。 ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history ____1____ over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____2____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the ____3____ (win). ” Lu Ban spent the whole night ____4____ (build) ten pavilions (亭) around the lake. The next morning, the sister ____5____ (hold) something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was ____6____ (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It could be opened and closed ____7____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “ You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect ____8____ (we) from rain. ” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much ____9____ (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was ____10____ the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 【答案】1. of 2. a 3. winner 4. building 5. held 6. made 7. easily 8. us 9. cheaper 10. how 【解析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史， 以及油纸伞的发明过程。 1.句意：油纸伞在中国有着1000多年的历史。根据“a history...over...”，可知此处应用介词 of ，表示“……的”。故填of。 2.句意：我们来个比赛吧。根据“have...competition.”可知此处应用不定冠词，表示“一个”，competition是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。 3.句意：明天太阳升起前，谁想出了一个办法，让人们在下雨天也能去西湖，谁就是赢家。根据“will be the...”可知此处应用名词winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。 4.句意：鲁班花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填building。 5.句意：第二天早上，姐姐手里拿着一些不寻常的东西。根据后一句“could”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时， hold 意为“拿着”，其过去式为 held。故填held。 6.句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的。be made of 意为“由……制成”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+done。故填made。 7.句意：它可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“opened and closed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 8.句意：你的“亭子”可以保护我们不受雨淋。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处的sb.应用宾格，we 意为“我们”，其宾格为us。故填us。 9.句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸做伞，在表面刷上桐油。根据“used much...paper to make the umbrella...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更便宜的”，cheap 意为“便宜的”，其比较级为cheaper，much修饰比较级。故填cheaper。 10.句意：那就是油纸伞是如何发明的。根据“That was...the oil-paper umbrella was invented.”此处是指油纸伞是如何发明的，应用 how，表示“如何”。故填how。 2.福建省宁德市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got ___1___ /'pɒpjələ/ on the Internet, it has become a new favorite for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the ___82___ (form) of qigong, was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games ___3___ swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be ___4___ (regard) as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ___5___ (require) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a ___6___ /pein/ in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for ___7___ month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen (网民) ___8___ (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according ___9___ the experts (专家), not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall _____10_____ (easy) shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 【答案】1. popular 2. forms 3. and 4. regarded 5. requires 6. pain 7. a 8. wrote 9. to 10. easily 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统气功八段锦因其简单易学、无需工具与大空间、能缓解身体疼痛等特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。 1.句意：最近，随着八段锦的官方视频在网上走红，它已经成为年轻人的新宠。根据音标提示可知英文表达是popular，意为“流行的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填popular。 2.句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，创建于宋代，已有800多年的历史。form“形式”，可数名词；“one of+可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”。故填forms。 3.句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐，因此曾被视为老年人的运动。“ball games”和“swimming”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 4.句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐，因此曾被视为老年人的运动。regard“认为”，动词；be regarded as“被认为，被视作”，为固定搭配。故填regarded。 5.句意：八段锦很容易学习，不需要工具，需要的空间也很小。require“需要”，动词；根据空前“and”可知，此处应用三单形式，与“is”并列。故填requires。 6.句意：因此，它非常适合上班族，因为他们经常感到颈部和肩部疼痛，这是长时间坐着造成的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是pain，意为“疼痛”，a后接单数名词。故填pain。 7.句意：我已经做了一个月的八段锦，这让我睡得更好。此处表示“一个月”，且“month”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8.句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面写道。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词write用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 9.句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。according to“根据”，为固定短语。故填to。 10.句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词“fall”。故填easily。 3.福建省泉州市百校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve received a number ____1____ them as gifts from my Chinese friends. Those fans are very pretty. Fans ____2____ (use) to be a favorite topic for women in the long history of China. You may have ____3____ (notice) that almost all women figures (形象) in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In ____4____ movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. Usually the structure (结构) of fans is made of sand wood, ____5____ the faces are made of silk or paper. Because fans always have sweet smell, women who use ____6____ (they) appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most suitable expressions for ____7____ (lady). Men also use fans. But their fans are quite often much bigger. Men’s fans often use ____8____ (value) materials for that structure and the faces are always ____9____ (paint) with plants. As a result of China’s open-door policy, fans have become popular again, not for people to use at home, but as a gift for foreigners. I have heard that lots of ____10____ (western) enjoy these gifts. As fans are small, cheap and full of Chinese culture, many people like to make use of them as gifts from the overseas trips. 【答案】1. of 2. used 3. noticed 4. the 5. and 6. them 7. ladies 8. valuable 9. painted 10. westerners 【解析】本文主要介绍了扇子在中国文化中的意义。 1.句意：我从我的中国朋友那里收到了很多扇子作为礼物。a number of “许多”，固定短语。故填of。 2.句意：在中国悠久的历史中，扇子曾是女性最喜欢的话题。used to be “过去是”。故填used。 3.句意：你可能已经注意到，中国传统绘画中几乎所有的女性形象都带着一把丝绸扇子。根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词noticed与have一起构成现在完成时。故填noticed。 4.句意：在二十世纪三四十年代的电影里，扇子是上海女性非常显眼的物品。根据“1930s and 1940s”可知，此处是特指二十世纪三四十年代的电影，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5.句意：扇子的结构通常是用沙木制成的，扇面是用丝绸或纸制成的。答题空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6.句意：因为扇子总是有香味，使用扇子的女人看起来更有吸引力。此处作动词use的宾语，用宾格them指代扇子。故填them。 7.句意：扇子可能是最适合女士的表达方式之一。此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故填ladies。 8.句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。此处修饰名词materials，用形容词valuable “有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 9.句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。主语与paint之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词painted，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 10.句意：我听说很多西方人喜欢这些礼物。根据“enjoy these gifts”可知，此处是指西方人喜欢这些礼物，westerner “西方人”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填westerners。 4.福建省泉州市晋江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末抽测诊断英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is ___1___ (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn ___2___ wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead ___3___ (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is ___4___ (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much ___5___ (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, __6___ your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the ___7___ (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are ___8___ (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming ___9___ (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is ___10___ best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. 【答案】1. coming 2. into 3. his 4. said 5. hotter 6. or 7. southern 8. usually 9. fans 10. the 【解析】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。 1.句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来到来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为be doing，故填coming。 2.句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，change…into…表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 3.句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词officials，主语是单数king，故填his。 4.句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填said。 5.句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填hotter。 6.句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填or。 7.句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词part，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。 8.句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词stewed，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。 9.句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填fans。 10.句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词the，修饰最高级。故填the。 5.福建省泉州市鲤城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. ____1____, not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and ____2____ (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long ____3____ a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three ____4____ in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for ____5____ (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in ____6____ of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which ____7____ (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. ____8____ (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, ____9____ bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight ____10____ (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. 【答案】1. However 2. oldest 3. with 4. times 5. moving 6. south 7. connects 8. Thousands 9. so 10. provinces 【解析】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。 1.句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系，可用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 2.句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 3.句意：这条水道长3200公里，有2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 4.句意：大运河始建于公元前468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 5.句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 6.句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市，south“南方”符合语境，故填south。 7.句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填connects。 8.句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填Thousands。 9.句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 10.句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数，故填provinces。 6.福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them ___1___ stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest ___2___ (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语). If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. ___3___ his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid ___4___ (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become ___5___ (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future? The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is ___6___ good example for us. Guan Zhong once ___7___ (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost ___8___ (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom ___9___ (good) than it was. But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t ___10___ (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later. 【答案】1. or 2. teachers 3. In 4. making 5. unhappy 6. a 7. tried 8. himself 9. better 10. really 【解析】本文主要论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们是该选择原谅还是生气。 1.句意：原谅他们还是保持生气？根据“Forgive (原谅) them…stay angry?”可知这是两种选择情况。or“或者”。故填or。 2.句意：古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中展示了这个问题的答案。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填teachers。 3.句意：以他的观点，人无完人。in one’s opinion“以某人的观点”。故填In。 4.句意：没人能避免犯错和做坏事。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填making。 5.句意：如果人们只记得其他人在生活中坏的行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据“narrow-minded”可知应该是不开心。故填unhappy。 6.句意：春秋时期著名的历史故事《管仲与齐桓公》对于我们来说是一个很好的例子。根据“ is…good example for us”可知是一个好的例子，表示泛指，用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 7.句意：管仲曾经试图杀了齐桓公。根据“Guan Zhong once…(try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填tried。 8.句意：所以管仲全心全意的帮助齐桓公。lose oneself in doing sth“全心全意做某事”。故填himself。 9.句意：他们一起使这个国家比以前变得更好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 10.句意：但是让过去的坏事情走开不是真正地意味着忘记它们。really“真正地”副词修饰动词mean。故填really。 7.福建省泉州市泉港区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ____1____ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____2____ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be ____3____ birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also ____4____ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). ____5____ (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who ____6____ (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____7____ (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ____8____ (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture ____9____ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of ____10____ (show) how they feel about this. 【答案】1. and 2. photos 3. the 4. known 5. Its 6. lived 7. greatly 8. are 9. than 10. showing 【解析】本文讲述了西安4月18号举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。 1.句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举行了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”可知，“catwalk shows”和“traditional concerts”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 2.句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放在网上，参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛持续到5月18号。根据“take...(photo) and put them online”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处应用photo的复数形式，故填photos。 3.句意：中国汉服节是在农历三月初三，据说那天是黄帝的生日。根据“which is said to be...birthday of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处特指“黄帝的生日”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4.句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also...(know) as Shangsi Festival”可知，此处是be known as“被称为”。故填known。 5.句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“...purpose is to encourage young Chinese to...”可知，空后是名词purpose，空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 6.句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的特殊服装。根据“the Han people who...(live) in China before the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处who引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived。 7.句意：它有约三千年的历史，到目前为止它已发生了很大的变化。根据“it has changed...(great) so far”可知，空处应用great的副词形式greatly，修饰谓语“has changed”。故填greatly。 8.句意：例如，前面有两部分交叠，称为“交领”。根据“there...(be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”可知，句子是there be句式，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词是复数parts，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 9.句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture...ever before”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应是than“比”。故填than。 10.句意：穿传统服装可能是一种他们表达对此感受的有趣的方式。根据“an interesting way of...(show) how they feel about this”可知，空前是介词of，后接动名词，故填showing。 8.福建省厦门市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive. In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is ____1____ (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health. As ____2____ child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different ____3____ (shape). After she retired in 2000, Chen found ____4____ (her) with a lot of free time. She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. ____5____ she soon found a problem. It was ____6____ (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty ____7____ (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. ____8____ the end, she decided to work with companies. And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies ____9____ (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew ____10____ (quick) as orders poured in. Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests. 【答案】1. said 2. a 3. shapes 4. herself 5. But 6. more 7. finding 8. In 9. offered 10. quickly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈杏芝和她的香囊。 1.句意：据说药草对人们的健康也有好处。It is said that...据说……，是固定表达。故填said。 2.句意：当她还是小孩时，陈跟着奶奶学做香囊。child是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 3.句意：她也擅长做不同形状的香囊。根据前文different可知，此处要用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 4.句意：2000年她退休后，陈发现自己有很多空闲时间。此处说的是陈发现自己，所以用反身代词。故填herself。 5.句意：但是她发现了一个问题。根据前文“She then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 6.句意：在现代做香囊要比之前难得多。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，much的比较级形式为more。故填more。 7.句意：比如说，她发现很难找到带有传统图案的材料。have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处用find的动名词形式。故填finding。 8.句意：最后，她决定和公司合作。in the end最后，为固定短语。故填In。 9.句意：不久后，中药房主动卖给她店里的产品。全文为一般过去时，此处用offer的过去式形式offered。故填offered。 10.句意：随着时间的推移，随着订单的涌入，这个品牌迅速成长起来。此处需要用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。 9.福建省漳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Book of Songs The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the ____1____ (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds ____2____ musical works from Western. Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, ____3____ many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having ____4____ talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is ____5____ (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem ____6____ (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they ____7____ (can) not return because of the war. By ____8____ (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our ____9____ (heart). And it makes _____10_____ (we) feel something deep inside. 【答案】1. earliest 2. of 3. so 4. a 5. called 6. mainly 7. could 8. reading 9. hearts 10. us 【解析】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。 1.句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的the和常识可知《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。 2.句意：它收集了来自西方的各种音乐作品。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填of。 3.句意：这些诗歌是在500多年的时间里创作的，因此其中的许多诗歌不是一个人写成的，而是许多诗人写成的。前后表因果关系，用so“因此”，故填so。 4.句意：当我读这本书时，我感觉我正在与几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。have a talk“谈话”，故填a。 5.句意：在这本书的所有诗中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。此处主语与call“叫做”存在被动关系，需用结构be done，因此此空需用call的过去分词形式。故填called。 6.句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词talks，故填mainly。 7.句意：他们非常想念他们的祖国，但由于战争，他们无法返回。根据“missed”可知时态用一般过去时，因此此空用过去式，故填could。 8.句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争的艰辛。介词by后接动名词形式，故填reading。 9.句意：它触动我们的心。结合our可知此空需要名词的复数形式，故填hearts。 10.句意：它让我们感受到内心深处的某种东西。动词makes后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 10.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。 1．句意：要想在外国被接受，最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be done被动语态表示“被接受”，故填accepted。 2．句意：了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词，故填but。 3．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知应用on time表示“准时”，故填on。 4．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，连接两个名词复数，故填watches。 5．句意：如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她，您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格，故填him。 6．句意：如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词，故填really。 7．句意：因此，我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 8．句意：我总是早出门，避开拥堵的交通，因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。 9．句意：此外，我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ...house”可知，应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词house。故填friend’s。 10．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 11.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, AI is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art,etc. And now, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. This new AI tool 1 (develop) by a team in the U. S. A last year. The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪)and an AI system called GPT-1. The scanner can record 2 (people) brain activities. Three human volunteers 3 (take) part in the team’s experiment. Each person spent sixteen hours listening 4 stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activities. These recordings and the text of the stories were put into GPT-1. It then made connections between 5 (they). Then came the test: some 6 (scientist) let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. 7 they often carried the same meaning. One of the test stories, for example, was about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license. GPT-1 came up with this: “She has not learnt 8 (drive) yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the 9 (one) AI system to turn humans’ thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of injury or disease. In the future, this technology could be 10 (use) to them. 【答案】1．was developed 2．people’s 3．took 4．to 5．them 6．scientists 7．But 8．to drive 9．first 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1. 1．句意：这种新的AI工具是去年由美国的一个团队开发的。主语This new AI tool与a team之间是被动关系，develop“开发”，根据“last year”可知 ，时态为一般过去式，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was developed。 2．句意：扫描仪可以记录人们的大脑活动。空处修饰名词，应用所给单词people的所有格形式。故填people’s。 3．句意：三名人类志愿者参加了该团队的实验。take part in“参加”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 4．句意：每个人花了十六个小时听故事。listen to story“听故事”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：然后它在它们之间建立了联系。介词between后面应该加宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 6．句意：然后是测试：一些科学家让志愿者听一些新故事。scientist“科学家”可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 7．句意：但它们往往具有相同的含义。根据“The words weren’t exactly the same....they often carried the same meaning.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：GPT-1得出这样的结论：“她还没有学会开车。”learn to do sth“学会做某事”，固定搭配，drive“开车”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 9．句意：科学家们表示，GPT-1是第一个将人类思想转化为文字的人工智能系统。根据“the”及所给单词提示可知，空处应用one的序数词first，表示第一个。故填first。 10．句意：在未来，这项技术可能对他们有用。be useful to sb“对某人有用”，be动词后面加形容词，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。 12.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It fell on September 16th this year. This event was started years ago and has grown into a worldwide movement. Many different kinds of activities can 1 (do) by people on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some might clean up rivers or 2 (beach). Others might organize activities in their communities to help protect wildlife, prevent water 3 (pollute), and keep communities safe and healthy. Many people enjoy celebrating World Cleanup Day 4 it is a chance to make a difference in their communities. By 5 (work) together with friends and neighbors, they can have a good influence on the environment. There are many different ways 6 people can get involved in (参与) World Cleanup Day. Some people might take part 7 local cleanup events organized by community groups. Others might organize their events and invite friends and family to join them. No matter 8 people choose to become involved, the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. So if you are 9 (interest) in helping to make the world a cleaner and 10 (good) place, why not get involved in World Cleanup Day? 【答案】1．be done 2．beaches 3．pollution/being polluted 4．because 5．working 6．that/which 7．in 8．how 9．interested 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清洁日，包括发展、活动及影响。 1．句意：在世界清洁日人们可以做许多不同类型的活动。主语activities与do之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be done。 2．句意：有些人可能会清理河流或海滩。beach“海滩”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填beaches。 3．句意：其他人可能会在他们的社区组织活动，以帮助保护野生动物，防止水污染/水被污染，并保持社区安全和健康。此处是指水污染，water pollution“水污染”，空处用不可数名词pollution；此处也可表示防止水被污染，空处用被动语态be done，prevent doing sth“阻止做某事”，be用being。故填pollution/being polluted。 4．句意：许多人喜欢庆祝世界清洁日，因为这是一个改变他们社区的机会。分析句子可知，空前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：通过与朋友和邻居一起工作，他们可以对环境产生好的影响。by doing sth“通过做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 6．句意：人们可以通过很多不同的方式参与世界清洁日。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是ways，指物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用that/which。故填that/which。 7．句意：有些人可能会参加由社区组织的当地清洁活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：无论人们选择以何种方式参与其中，重要的是他们正在采取行动帮助保护环境。分析句子可知，此处是指人们无论选择何种方式参与，no matter how“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 9．句意：所以，如果你有兴趣帮助使世界变得更干净，更美好的地方，为什么不参与世界清洁日？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：所以，如果你有兴趣帮助使世界变得更干净，更美好的地方，为什么不参与世界清洁日？根据“cleaner and”可知，空处用比较级作定语，good的比较级为better。故填better。 13.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 1 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 2 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 3 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 4 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 5 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 6 large gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 7 (catch) the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 8 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 9 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 10 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was just Gao Chai. 【答案】1．were told 2．were playing 3．children 4．to do 5．quickly 6．a 7．caught 8．her 9．nor 10．as 【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。 1．句意：他的家乡流传着许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。 2．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了水里。根据“little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。 3．句意：其他的孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填children。 4．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有成年人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。 5．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 6．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处泛指一个葫芦，large首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，使他浮在水面上，游到河岸。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 8．句意：当爸爸不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮忙做很多事情，为妈妈做饭，给她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。 9．句意：他长得既不好看，也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 10．句意：子路后来在鲁国做官。根据“Zilu later served...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子路作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 14.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 1 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 2 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 3 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 5 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 6 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 7 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 9 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 【答案】1．be allowed 2．to train 3．have supported 4．against 5．is getting 6．doesn’t end 7．because 8．disagrees 9．choice 10．unhappiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。 1．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。 2．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。 3．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。 4．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。 5．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。 6．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。 7．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。 9．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。 10．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。 15.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 【答案】1．dislike 2．in 3．realizing 4．why 5．completely 6．to keep 7．an 8．means 9．pleasure 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 1．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 2．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 3．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 4．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 5．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 6．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 7．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 10．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 16.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 【答案】1．visitors 2．To attract 3．like/including 4．potatoes 5．but 6．development 7．a 8．be used 9．first 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 6．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 7．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 9．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 10．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 17.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 【答案】1．On 2．excitedly 3．was published 4．an/the 5．to count 6．the most popular 7．for 8．fell 9．thousands 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。 1．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。 2．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。 3．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。 4．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时204年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。 6．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。 7．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。 8．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 9．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。 10．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。 18.（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 【答案】1．keeping 2．If 3．hours’ 4．is needed 5．yourself/yourselves 6．to stop 7．a 8．uncomfortable 9．on 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多人骄傲于自己只需睡很短的时间，然而如果你出现了开车时瞌睡，学习时很难睁开眼睛的现象，说明你的睡眠不足，实际上成年人每天需要7-9个小时的睡眠，如果你没有足够的睡眠，你应该怎么做，作者列出了几条关于睡眠的建议。 1．句意：你在学习时睁大眼睛有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有苦难”，故填keeping。 2．句意：如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答“是”，那就表明你可能睡眠不足。“you answer “Yes” to any of these questions”是“it shows you could not have enough sleep”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据nine可知，此空应填复数形式，此空修饰名词sleep，应填复数名词所有格，故填hours’。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，由于他们的成长时期，需要更多的睡眠。此句是一般现在时，sleep与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处一般现在时被动语态，sleep是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is needed。 5．句意：你应该非常相信自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，根据主语you“你/你们”可判断，此空应填反身代词yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 6．句意：你可以在睡前至少4个小时不喝含咖啡因的饮料，比如咖啡、茶和苏打水。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stop。 7．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Eating…big meal can make you feel sleepy”可知，吃一顿大餐会让你感觉不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 9．句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据“Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽，所以此处询问开着灯是否能睡好，with the light on“开着灯”，故填on。 10．句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以让你的睡眠更好。even修饰比较级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 19.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area ____1____ (help) people there. During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer ____2____ a 2-month-old baby in his arms touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers ____3____ (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to ____4____ (safe) quickly. The baby’s father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after ____5____ earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so ____6____ (serious) hurt that they were in hospital. Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69,000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake ____7____ (he). It broke down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a tent ____8____ was set up in a school playground. “I remembered the tent was very dark, and I was frightened,” Zhang said. “Then an uncle of the People’s Liberation Army came to me. He taught me to sing ____9____ (song) and played with me. He kept ____10____ (say), ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here now.’” The words left a deep impression on the boy. This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities. 【答案】1. to help 2. holding 3. found 4. safety 5. the 6. seriously 7. himself 8. which##that 9. songs 10. saying 【解析】本文主要介绍消防员张自力的故事。 1.句意：来自四川的营救者深入到该区去帮助那儿的人们。根据“rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area...people there”可知此处用不定式表目的。故填to help。 2.句意：在此次活动中，一个年轻的营救者怀抱着两个月的婴儿的照片感动了许多人。根据“the photo of a young rescuer...a 2-month-old baby”可知是抱着2个月大的婴儿，hold“抱着”，此处用现在分词作定语，故填holding。 3.句意：在9月6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。空处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，故填found。 4.句意：在9月6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。根据“sent...to...”可知空处应填名词，safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 5.句意：男孩的父亲，一个消防员，在地震发生之后，参加了营救。此处特指上文出现的earthquake，用定冠词the。故填the。 6.句意：他的妈妈和祖父伤得很重，以至于他们住院了。空处修饰hurt应用副词形式。故填seriously。 7.句意：14年以前，张他自己体验了可怕的地震。根据“Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake...”可知句子结构完整，应用反身代词表强调。故填himself。 8.句意：他和他的家人住在搭在了学校的操场的一个帐篷里。分析句子可知空处后面的句子是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是tent，引导词用which或that。故填which/that。 9.句意：他教会我唱歌并且和我一起玩。sing songs“唱歌”，此处用复数形式。故填songs。 10.句意：他一直说：“不要害怕，我们都在这里”。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填saying。 20.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng, ____1____ official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen ____2____ (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the ____3____ (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too. Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens ____4____ are working at home. Citizens ____5____ (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat. Citizens must avoid ____6____ (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask ____7____ (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home. Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than ____8____ (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for ____9____ least 30 minutes each time every day. Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems _____10_____ (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy. 【答案】1. an 2. is facing 3. pressure 4. who 5. are advised 6. going 7. properly 8. once 9. at 10. strong 【解析】本文介绍了深圳的防疫工作安排。 1.句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”此处泛指“一名官员”，且official以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 2.句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”根据“at present”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是Shenzhen，be动词用is，故填is facing。 3.句意：供应压力也在持续增长。定冠词the后跟名词形式，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，且为不可数名词，故填pressure。 4.句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。分析句子该句是定语从句，先行词为citizens，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。 5.句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等疑似症状时，应及时就医。主语Citizens与谓语动词advise之间是被动关系，该句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are advised。 6.句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，故填going。 7.句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。此处修饰动词wear应用副词形式，proper意为“正确的”，是形容词，其副词为properly，故填properly。 8.句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率, 应用once，意为“一次”，故填once。 9.句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least意为“至少”，故填at。 10.句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，strength意为“力量”，是名词，其形容词为strong，意为“强壮的”，故填strong。 21.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun ____1____ they forgot there would be an important test the next day. In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid ____2____ (take) the exam. They covered ____3____ (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that ____4____ their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only ____5____ (choose) they had. The teacher listened to the story ____6____ sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance ____7____ (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left. Finally, ____8____ day came. The teacher asked the students to sit ____9____ (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They _____10_____ (surprise) by the questions below. 1. What’s your name? 2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)? 【答案】1. that 2. taking 3. themselves 4. on 5. choice 6. that##which 7. to have 8. the 9. separately 10. were surprised 【解析】本文主要讲述四个大学生为了逃避考试撒谎说在路上车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次考试的机会，几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是问哪个轮子爆胎了。 1.句意：他们玩得很开心，以至于忘记了第二天有一个重要的考试。so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 2.句意：他们想出了一个逃避考试的计划。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填taking。 3.句意：他们满身是土，去了老师办公室。根据“They covered ... (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office.”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，空处应用反身代词，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4.句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”。故填on。 5.句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。根据“the only ...”可知用名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice意为“选择”。故填choice。 6.句意：老师听了这个听起来很不错的故事。先行词“the story”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7.句意：他答应三天后给他们一个机会再考试一次。根据“give them a chance ... (have) another test”可知是参加考试的机会，用动词不定式后置定语。故填to have。 8.句意：终于，那一天到了。此处指上文提到的“three days later”这一天，用定冠词the。故填the。 9.句意：老师要求学生们分头坐在不同的房间参加考试。修饰动词sit用副词separately，意为“分别地”。故填separately。 10.句意：他们对下面的问题感到惊讶。根据“by the questions below”可知被下面的问题惊讶到，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），They后用be动词were。故填were surprised。 22.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文 语义通顺，语法完整。 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no ___1___ (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts ___2___ a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” ___3___ young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, ___4___ (hope) more people may join him. The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he ___5___ (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” ___6___ (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people ___7___ are in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit ___8___ he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” ___9___ (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be ___10___ (warm) than ever.” 【答案】1. choice 2. on 3. The 4. hoping 5. buys 6. secretly 7. who##that 8. because##since##as 9. has drawn 10. warmer 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻人乐于助人的故事。 1.句意：这些人别无选择，只能露宿街头。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。 2.句意：每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠套装，给无家可归的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填on。 3.句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。此处特指上文提到的那个年轻人，所以用the，故填The。 4.句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人能加入他的行列。结合语境可知空处要用非谓语动词，因the young man与hope之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填hoping。 5.句意：每天晚上九点，他都会买一些三明治。根据“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。 6.句意：然后，他找到了一条街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。结合语境可知空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故填secretly。 7.句意：之后，“蜘蛛侠”开始把食物分发给有需要的人。结合语境可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。 8.句意：这名男子说，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为他想引起人们的注意。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，because/since/as“因为”，故填because/since/as。 9.句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛侠”已经吸引了很多人的注意。根据already可知句子要用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称，所以填has drawn，故填has drawn。 10.句意：他说：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜将比以往任何时候都温暖。”根据than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填warmer。 23.（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again ____1____ (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer ____2____ Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture. However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to ____3____ (choose) to direct the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because ____4____ the popularity of Chinese culture around the world. If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world ____5____ (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has ____6____ (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the ____7____ (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way. The belief of Chinese people in ____8____ (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is ____9____ (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about ____10____ single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit. 【答案】1. amazed 2. and 3. be chosen 4. of 5. to learn 6. really 7. stories 8. their 9. stronger 10. a 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国举办2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会的意义。 1.句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震撼。根据上文“was”是一般过去时，所以本句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。故填amazed。 2.句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻理解。由“both”可知，此处考查短语both...and...表示“两者都”，来连接两个并列连词。故填and。 3.句意：然而，这位72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运被选为指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。主语“he”和“choose”之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填be chosen。 4.句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地流行。根据“because”可知，此处要表示因为，又因后文是名词短语，所以应该用短语because of，意为“因为，由于”。故填of。 5.句意：如果2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。此处“learn about China”是前一句的目的，本句已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词to do来表目的。故填to learn。 6.句意：2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真正地“站起来了”。后文是属于实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词。故填really。 7.句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国5000年的历史故事。此处需要用可数名词的复数来表示类别。故填stories。 8.句意：自2008年以来，中国人对他们的文化自信有所增加。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后文的名词。故填their。 9.句意：说到文化自信，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们的文化。“is”后面要跟形容词，根据后文“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 10.句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹克精神也不是。此处名词前面需要用冠词，辅音音素前面要用不定冠词a，泛指“一个，一类”。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$