专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末） Hello, everyone! The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare (准备) yourself for the next school year. What will you do to make it wonderful? The following advice (建议) may help you a lot. Exercise Exercise like running, playing basketball and playing soccer will make you relaxed and healthy. Learn some life skills One day, you’ll have to live by yourself, so you should learn how to cook, wash clothes and other skills now. The winter holiday is just the best time to learn these skills. Take a trip The holiday is the time to travel. You can go to many places like Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan and so on. You will see many beautiful mountains, rivers, cities and so on. Traveling will make you happy and relaxed. Enjoy family time Don’t always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow (听从) the advice, your winter holiday will be full of happiness and surprise (惊喜). 1．How many pieces (条) of advice are there in the passage? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? ________ A．The time. B．The advice. C．The next school year. D．The winter holiday. 3．What does the underlined word “skills” mean in Chinese? ________ A．主意 B．技能 C．建议 D．方法 4．Who is this passage mainly (主要地) for? ________ A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Why people like the winter holiday. B．Where people like to go on their winter holiday. C．How important (重要的) the winter holiday is. D．What to do to have a better (更好的) winter holiday. 2.（22-23七年级上·福建三明·期末） There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 1．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 2．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 3．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 4．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café 3.（22-23七年级上·福建宁德·期末） Amelia, a ninety-year-old woman, is my friend’s neighbor (邻居). She is very healthy (健康的) and looks young in other people’s eyes. She lives in a cute house with a garden. She grows vegetables in it. She has a dog, Billie and a cat, Katy. It’s a fine day. I come to visit Amelia with my friend Lucy. Amelia is very glad to see us. She tells us her healthy living habits (生活习惯). She has three meals on time every day: at 7:00 a.m. for breakfast, 11:30 a.m. for lunch and 5:30 p.m. for dinner. She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for her. She only drinks water and milk. “Early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起) can make a man healthy,” she says. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Amelia is hard-working (辛勤的) and warmhearted. Every day she works in the garden for about 4 hours. She often gives vegetables to the neighbors and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them. “Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy,” she says. 1．Billie is Amelia’s ________. A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor 2．How many hours does Amelia sleep (睡) every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．What does the underlined word “warmhearted” mean in English? A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy. 4．According to (根据) Amelia, what should we do if we want to have a healthy life? A．Keep pets and drink juice. B．Do farm work and eat a lot of meat. C．Have meals on time and help others. D．Grow vegetables and work eight hours a day. 5．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________. A．what time Amelia gets up B．what food Amelia eats every day C．how Amelia has a healthy life D．how helping others makes Amelia happy 4.（22-23七年级上·福建南平·期末） Hello! It is nice to meet you! My name is Anna. I am seven years old. I am happy to meet new friends in school. I live in Woodlands with my family. My father is a policeman. He likes sports. My mother works in a restaurant. She is a cook. She likes to watch TV. My brother is five years old. He likes to draw. I love to ride (骑) a bike. I get up at 7:00 a.m. every Saturday. After breakfast, I ride to Woodlands Park. I ride my bike in the park from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. I am strong. My bike is red. I like it very much because red is my favorite color. On Saturday afternoons, I play ping-pong with my father. Sometimes we run together. We have lots of fun. I also like to play with my pet dog, Rosy. It is two years old. It is white and it’s cute. I look after Rosy when my parents are not at home. I give it food and water. I love Rosy. I think you will like it, too. I want to get to know you. Let’s be friends! Look for me in Class 8. You can also write to me anna123@163.com. 1．What time may (可能) Anna have her breakfast every Saturday? A．At about 7:00 a.m. B．At about 8:00 a.m. C．At about 8:30 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．What does Anna love to do? A． B． C． D． 3．Who are the other people in Anna’s family? A．Her parents and her big brother. B．Her parents and her younger brother. C．Her grandparents and her big brother. D．Her grandparents and her younger brother. 4．Which of the following statements (表述) is True? A．Anna has a cute black dog. B．Anna has a big brother. C．Anna’s father is an office worker. D．Anna often rides a bike in the park. 5．How do you contact (联系) Anna if you want to be her friend? A．Send (发送) her an email. B．Go to her house in Woodlands. C．Speak to her mother in the restaurant. D．Look for her in Woodlands Park after school. 5.（22-23七年级上·福建福州·期末） Hello! My name is Jack, an American boy. Now I’m in a junior high school in Beijing, China. This week, I am busy (忙碌) in my new school. Activities (活动) we have: On Monday (星期一), we have a school day. On that day, parents come to school, but my parents are in New York. So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to the school. How kind they are! On Wednesday (星期三), we have a school sale in the morning. On the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other. Nick buys a black cap and it looks cool. Nancy buys a pink T-shirt from Lucy. I buy a toy bus. Lily has some old books on sale. I like reading “Journey to the West”, so I buy it, too. In the afternoon, we have a soccer game (足球赛). Many of my classmates can play it well. In the end, we win the game. How happy we are! On Sunday, our class go to the beach (海滩). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is welcome in our class. This is my nice week. 1．Who helps Jack on the school day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．The Smiths. D．Ms. Chen. 2．What does Jack buy on the school sales? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “win” means ________ in Chinese. A．赢得 B．失败 C．参加 D．放弃 4．How many activities does Jack have this week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s New School B．Jack’s Busy Week C．Jack’s Kind Teachers D．Jack’s Nice Classmates 6.（23-24七年级上·广东韶关·期末） I’m John, a boy from the USA．Now I’m in a middle school in Guangzhou, China. This week, I am busy at school because we have some interesting things to do. On Monday, we have a School Day. On that day, parents come to school to take part in our activities (参加活动). My parents are in the USA, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me. I think they’re nice! On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. At the school sale, students can buy all things from each other (彼此). Huang Zhi buys a black cap and it looks cool. Zhang Ling buys a pink skirt from Li Fang. I buy a model plane from Wang Tao and a book from Ou Yi. In the afternoon, we have a basketball game. Many boys in my class can play it well. So, we win the game. We are very happy! On Sunday, our class go to the park (公园). Our math teacher, Miss Lai, goes with us. She is so fun, we all like her very much. This is a busy but happy week. 1．Who helps John on the School Day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His uncle and aunt. D．Miss Lai. 2．What does John buy at the school sale? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “win” means ________ in Chinese. A．参加 B．放弃 C．赢得 D．失去 4．When does Miss Lai go to the park with the class? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 5．What is the best title for the passage? (文章的最佳标题) A．John’s Busy Week B．John’s Nice Uncle C．John’s Fun Teacher D．John’s Good Classmates 7.（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 1．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 2．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 3．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 4．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 5．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. 8.（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the blank? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in P.E classes. 2．What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Playing a sport well. B．It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it makes us make more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to make friends. C．To tell us how to be good in a sport. D．To tell us how to choose a good sport. 5．In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Sports Word. C．Loving Stories. D．Game Time. 9.（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 10.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. 1．You should ________ while travelling. A．eat well B．walk all the time C．do shopping D．ask your body to do a lot 2．What does the writer think of traveling? A．It is usually easy. B．It is usually noisy. C．It is usually tiring. D．It is usually dangerous. 3．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches and temples D．run for a few hours 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to rest well during travelling. B．What places to visit while travelling. C．How to relax and sleep during travelling. D．How to take good care of ourselves while travelling. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports & Health. B．City life. C．Science. D．News. 11.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called “Fresh air” (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. “I’m very happy and very excited here!” says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you’ll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ________________ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a “mobile museum (博物馆)” on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the “mobile museum” is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 2．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ______. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 3．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A “Mobile Museum” Comes Into the School 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”. 12.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What is your favorite day of the year? For me, it is Ice-cream Day! American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it? Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream! You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting. Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day. 1．When is Ice-cream Day in 2024? A．On July 7. B．On July 14. C．On July 21. D．On July 28. 2．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．适中的 D．预期的 3．What can people do in Ice-cream Month? ①go to an ice-cream store    ②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival ③have an ice-cream party    ④make some food with ice-cream   ⑤make ice-cream at home A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month. B．Only middle school students can get free ice-cream. C．People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket. D．Many clothes stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day. B．How to celebrate Ice-cream Day. C．When to celebrate Ice-cream Day. D．Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day. 13.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 1．What color means happiness? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 2．Yellow is a good choice for ________. A．a store B．a study C．a hospital D．a dining room 3．Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A．To make sick people happy. B．To make sick people sleep well. C．To make sick people play sports. D．To make sick people think quickly. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The wall. B．The luck. C．Color blue. D．The hospital. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 14.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 2．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．Milk is good for our health 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a history book. C．In a geography book. D．In a health magazine (杂志). 15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club 16.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 17.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 18.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 19.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel 20.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04. 阅读理解CD篇解题方法及专项训练 一．解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。 4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。 二．常用的解题方法有如下几种： ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。 在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 1.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末） Hello, everyone! The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare (准备) yourself for the next school year. What will you do to make it wonderful? The following advice (建议) may help you a lot. Exercise Exercise like running, playing basketball and playing soccer will make you relaxed and healthy. Learn some life skills One day, you’ll have to live by yourself, so you should learn how to cook, wash clothes and other skills now. The winter holiday is just the best time to learn these skills. Take a trip The holiday is the time to travel. You can go to many places like Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan and so on. You will see many beautiful mountains, rivers, cities and so on. Traveling will make you happy and relaxed. Enjoy family time Don’t always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It’s great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow (听从) the advice, your winter holiday will be full of happiness and surprise (惊喜). 1．How many pieces (条) of advice are there in the passage? ________ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? ________ A．The time. B．The advice. C．The next school year. D．The winter holiday. 3．What does the underlined word “skills” mean in Chinese? ________ A．主意 B．技能 C．建议 D．方法 4．Who is this passage mainly (主要地) for? ________ A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Why people like the winter holiday. B．Where people like to go on their winter holiday. C．How important (重要的) the winter holiday is. D．What to do to have a better (更好的) winter holiday. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个美好的寒假。 1．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”、“Learn some life skills”、“Take a trip”和“Enjoy family time”可知，本文总共给出四条建议：锻炼、学习一些生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭时光。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据第一段“The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare (准备) yourself for the next school year. What will you do to make it wonderful?”可知，寒假就要到了。是时候放松一下了，为下一学年做准备了。你会做些什么来使它变得美好。由此可知，此处指做一些事情让寒假变美好。因此“it”代指“The winter holiday”。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“One day, you’ll have to live by yourself, so you should learn how to cook, wash clothes and other skills now.”可知，总有一天，你将不得不自己生活，所以你现在应该学会如何做饭，洗衣服和其他……。由此可知，“做饭，洗衣服”属于一些技能，所以skills的意思是“技能”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare (准备) yourself for the next school year.”可知，寒假就要到了。是时候放松一下了，为下一学年做准备了。结合全文信息可知，本文主要向学生介绍如何度过一个美好的寒假，因此这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare (准备) yourself for the next school year.”寒假就要到了。是时候放松一下了，为下一学年做准备了。结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了如何度过一个美好的寒假。选项D“怎样度过一个更好的寒假。”符合题意。故选D。 2.（22-23七年级上·福建三明·期末） There are many cafés (咖啡馆) on the streets. In some cafés, you can just eat and drink. In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs. And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés. Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish. There you have to take off your shoes. When you drink coffee, fish will swim around your feet. Many kids like to go there to play with the fish. Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first. Then, you can eat, drink, and play with the cute animals. Bunny Café has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even take one home. But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there. If you like drinking coffee and being with animals, try an animal café! 1．You can see people ________ at Gear Coffee. A．acting B．singing C．reading D．playing 2．Many ________ like the fish in Amix Coffee. A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors 3．You have to ________ first when you get to Animal Café. A．order food B．sing songs C．wash your hands D．take off your shoes 4．Molly can’t take her four-year-old son to ________ . A．Gear Coffee B．Amix Coffee C．Animal Café D．Bunny Café 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题)? A．Nice animal shows B．A visit to the café C．Some animal cafes D．Our animal café 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some cafés, like Gear Coffee, you can also see people singing songs”可知，在Gear Coffee，你可以看到人们在唱歌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Amix Coffee is a café with a lot of fish...Many kids like to go there to play with the fish.”可知，在Amix Coffee许多孩子喜欢去那里和鱼玩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Animal Café has dogs, cats, and many other small animals. When you get to the café, you have to wash (洗) your hands first”可知，你首先要洗手，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bunny Café has many rabbits...But kids under (在……以下) the age of five can’t go there.”可知，五岁以下的孩子不能去Bunny Café。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“And in some cafés, you can play with animals. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal cafés.”可知，文章主要介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡馆。因此最佳标题是“一些动物咖啡馆”，故选C。 3.（22-23七年级上·福建宁德·期末） Amelia, a ninety-year-old woman, is my friend’s neighbor (邻居). She is very healthy (健康的) and looks young in other people’s eyes. She lives in a cute house with a garden. She grows vegetables in it. She has a dog, Billie and a cat, Katy. It’s a fine day. I come to visit Amelia with my friend Lucy. Amelia is very glad to see us. She tells us her healthy living habits (生活习惯). She has three meals on time every day: at 7:00 a.m. for breakfast, 11:30 a.m. for lunch and 5:30 p.m. for dinner. She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for her. She only drinks water and milk. “Early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起) can make a man healthy,” she says. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Amelia is hard-working (辛勤的) and warmhearted. Every day she works in the garden for about 4 hours. She often gives vegetables to the neighbors and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them. “Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy,” she says. 1．Billie is Amelia’s ________. A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor 2．How many hours does Amelia sleep (睡) every day? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．What does the underlined word “warmhearted” mean in English? A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy. 4．According to (根据) Amelia, what should we do if we want to have a healthy life? A．Keep pets and drink juice. B．Do farm work and eat a lot of meat. C．Have meals on time and help others. D．Grow vegetables and work eight hours a day. 5．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________. A．what time Amelia gets up B．what food Amelia eats every day C．how Amelia has a healthy life D．how helping others makes Amelia happy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“She has a dog, Billie”可知，Billie是她的狗，故选B， 2．细节理解题。根据“ She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知，她每天睡九个小时，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She often gives vegetables to the neighbors and she also helps them to look after their kids and makes nice cakes for them.”可知，她经常给邻居送蔬菜，还帮助他们照顾孩子，为他们做好吃的蛋糕。说明她很善良，和蔼，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She has three meals on time every day”，“She has lots of vegetables. She only eats a little meat because too much meat isn’t good for her.”，“Early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起) can make a man healthy,”和“Working makes me healthy and helping others makes me happy”可知，如果我们想要健康，我们应该准时吃饭，早睡早起，帮助他人，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了Amelia如何有一个健康的生活。故选C。 4.（22-23七年级上·福建南平·期末） Hello! It is nice to meet you! My name is Anna. I am seven years old. I am happy to meet new friends in school. I live in Woodlands with my family. My father is a policeman. He likes sports. My mother works in a restaurant. She is a cook. She likes to watch TV. My brother is five years old. He likes to draw. I love to ride (骑) a bike. I get up at 7:00 a.m. every Saturday. After breakfast, I ride to Woodlands Park. I ride my bike in the park from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. I am strong. My bike is red. I like it very much because red is my favorite color. On Saturday afternoons, I play ping-pong with my father. Sometimes we run together. We have lots of fun. I also like to play with my pet dog, Rosy. It is two years old. It is white and it’s cute. I look after Rosy when my parents are not at home. I give it food and water. I love Rosy. I think you will like it, too. I want to get to know you. Let’s be friends! Look for me in Class 8. You can also write to me anna123@163.com. 1．What time may (可能) Anna have her breakfast every Saturday? A．At about 7:00 a.m. B．At about 8:00 a.m. C．At about 8:30 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．What does Anna love to do? A． B． C． D． 3．Who are the other people in Anna’s family? A．Her parents and her big brother. B．Her parents and her younger brother. C．Her grandparents and her big brother. D．Her grandparents and her younger brother. 4．Which of the following statements (表述) is True? A．Anna has a cute black dog. B．Anna has a big brother. C．Anna’s father is an office worker. D．Anna often rides a bike in the park. 5．How do you contact (联系) Anna if you want to be her friend? A．Send (发送) her an email. B．Go to her house in Woodlands. C．Speak to her mother in the restaurant. D．Look for her in Woodlands Park after school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是安娜的自述，介绍了家庭，爱好等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“I get up at 7:00 a.m. every Saturday. After breakfast, I ride to Woodlands Park. I ride my bike in the park from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ”可知，七点起床，八点半到11点在公园里骑自行，所以吃早饭的时间在七点和八点半之间，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love to ride (骑) a bike.”可知，安娜喜欢骑车，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My father is a policeman. He likes sports. My mother works in a restaurant. She is a cook. She likes to watch TV. My brother is five years old. ”可知，家里还有父母和弟弟，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love to ride (骑) a bike. I get up at 7:00 a.m. every Saturday. After breakfast, I ride to Woodlands Park. I ride my bike in the park from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.”可知，安娜经常在公园里骑自行车，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can also write to me anna123@163.com.”可知，可以发邮件给她，故选A。 5.（22-23七年级上·福建福州·期末） Hello! My name is Jack, an American boy. Now I’m in a junior high school in Beijing, China. This week, I am busy (忙碌) in my new school. Activities (活动) we have: On Monday (星期一), we have a school day. On that day, parents come to school, but my parents are in New York. So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to the school. How kind they are! On Wednesday (星期三), we have a school sale in the morning. On the school sale, students can buy different kinds of things from each other. Nick buys a black cap and it looks cool. Nancy buys a pink T-shirt from Lucy. I buy a toy bus. Lily has some old books on sale. I like reading “Journey to the West”, so I buy it, too. In the afternoon, we have a soccer game (足球赛). Many of my classmates can play it well. In the end, we win the game. How happy we are! On Sunday, our class go to the beach (海滩). Our Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, goes with us. She is welcome in our class. This is my nice week. 1．Who helps Jack on the school day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．The Smiths. D．Ms. Chen. 2．What does Jack buy on the school sales? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “win” means ________ in Chinese. A．赢得 B．失败 C．参加 D．放弃 4．How many activities does Jack have this week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s New School B．Jack’s Busy Week C．Jack’s Kind Teachers D．Jack’s Nice Classmates 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jack繁忙的一周学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“So the Smiths, my uncle and my aunt come to the school.”可知是他的叔叔阿姨史密斯一家帮助了他。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I buy a toy bus.”以及“I like reading ‘Journey to the West’, so I buy it, too.”可知他买了玩具公交车和书。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In the end, we win the game. How happy we are!”可知我们很开心，可推测是赢得了比赛，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Monday (星期一), we have a school day.”，“On Wednesday (星期三), we have a school sale in the morning.”，“In the afternoon, we have a soccer game (足球赛).”，“On Sunday, our class go to the beach (海滩).”可知这周有四种活动。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Jack繁忙的一周学校生活。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东韶关·期末） I’m John, a boy from the USA．Now I’m in a middle school in Guangzhou, China. This week, I am busy at school because we have some interesting things to do. On Monday, we have a School Day. On that day, parents come to school to take part in our activities (参加活动). My parents are in the USA, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me. I think they’re nice! On Wednesday, we have a school sale in the morning. At the school sale, students can buy all things from each other (彼此). Huang Zhi buys a black cap and it looks cool. Zhang Ling buys a pink skirt from Li Fang. I buy a model plane from Wang Tao and a book from Ou Yi. In the afternoon, we have a basketball game. Many boys in my class can play it well. So, we win the game. We are very happy! On Sunday, our class go to the park (公园). Our math teacher, Miss Lai, goes with us. She is so fun, we all like her very much. This is a busy but happy week. 1．Who helps John on the School Day? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His uncle and aunt. D．Miss Lai. 2．What does John buy at the school sale? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “win” means ________ in Chinese. A．参加 B．放弃 C．赢得 D．失去 4．When does Miss Lai go to the park with the class? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 5．What is the best title for the passage? (文章的最佳标题) A．John’s Busy Week B．John’s Nice Uncle C．John’s Fun Teacher D．John’s Good Classmates 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了John的忙碌的一周活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“My parents are in the USA, so my uncle and aunt come to school to help me.”可知是John的叔叔和婶婶帮助了John。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I buy a model plane from Wang Tao and a book from Ou Yi.”可知John买了一个飞机模型和一本书。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Many boys in my class can play it well. So, we win the game. We are very happy!”可知我们班很多男孩子能玩得很好，因此我们赢了。win的意思是“赢得，赢了”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, our class go to the park (公园). Our math teacher, Miss Lai, goes with us.”可知Miss Lai周日和我们一起去公园。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知介绍了John的繁忙的一周生活。故选A。 7.（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末） My name is Lucy. I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays and I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like cereals(谷物类食物), but my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast. My sister and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I sing in the choir(合唱队) and play basketball. My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball. After school we go home and my mum helps us with our homework. We help her with the housework, too. I clean the rooms and my sister does the washing up. In the evenings we watch TV, play games and talk to my dad about our school life. My mum likes listening to music. Then my sister and I go to bed at nine o’clock. On weekends we get up later around nine o’clock. We play outside games in the park or in our garden. Then we visit my grandmother, and I like her a lot! She bakes cakes for us and I play with my cousins all afternoon. It’s great fun. 1．What time does Lucy get up on weekdays? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 6:00. 2．What do Lucy’s parents have for breakfast? A．Cereals and milk. B．Milk and eggs. C．Coffee and bread. D．Cereals and coffee. 3．What do we know about Paula? A．She can play basketball. B．She likes painting and volleyball. C．She often cleans the rooms. D．She helps Lucy with homework. 4．What does Lucy’s mum do in the evening? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Talk about school life. D．Listen to music. 5．What do Lucy and her family do on weekends? A．Go out for dinner. B．Clean the rooms. C．Visit friends. D．Visit grandmother. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫Lucy的女孩，她和她的家人在一周中的经常性的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at half past seven on weekdays”可知，她经常7点半起床。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents like coffee and bread for breakfast.”可知，她的父母早餐喝咖啡，吃面包。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“My sister goes to art class and plays volleyball.”可知，妹妹上美术课并且打排球。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“My mum likes listening to music.”可知，妈妈在晚上喜欢听音乐。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On weekends we get up...we visit my grandmother”可知，周末，他们会去拜访祖母。故选D。 8.（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the blank? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in P.E classes. 2．What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Playing a sport well. B．It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C．Something difficult at first. D．The following tips for you. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it makes us make more friends. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us how to make friends. C．To tell us how to be good in a sport. D．To tell us how to choose a good sport. 5．In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Sports Word. C．Loving Stories. D．Game Time. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play”可知，此处的建议与“找到喜欢的运动”有关，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it !”可知，你可以做好一项运动，所以it指代“Playing a sport well”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，目的是为了告诉读者如何做好一项运动，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动，与运动有关，故选B。 9.（23-24七年级上·四川巴中·期末） ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1．Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult D．difficult and expensive 2．What does the underlined (划线) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．便利的 B．激动的 C．舒适的 D．时尚的 3．Why do you listen to music when you jog? A．Because it makes us tired. B．Because it makes us run faster. C．Because it makes us excited and run farther. D．Because it makes us only think about jogging. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．How to help your friends jog. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. D．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph l, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph 3…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free. ”可知，慢跑简单而免费。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知， 慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，因为这会让你感觉更舒服，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不会感到无聊。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，文章介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了慢跑的好处；第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。故选B。 10.（23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末） Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. 1．You should ________ while travelling. A．eat well B．walk all the time C．do shopping D．ask your body to do a lot 2．What does the writer think of traveling? A．It is usually easy. B．It is usually noisy. C．It is usually tiring. D．It is usually dangerous. 3．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches and temples D．run for a few hours 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to rest well during travelling. B．What places to visit while travelling. C．How to relax and sleep during travelling. D．How to take good care of ourselves while travelling. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports & Health. B．City life. C．Science. D．News. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了旅行中保持健康的三种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“... if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.”可知，旅行中想要保持健康必须要吃得好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are so many places to visit...”及“This can be very tiring.”可知旅行中有很多可以参观的地方，这是一件很累的事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everyone doesn’t want to be sick in the vacation.”及“if you want to stay healthy...”可知想要旅途愉快，保持健康的重要性。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“ So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember.”可知，文章介绍不想在旅途中生病，该如何保持健康照顾好自己。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据段首及“...if you want to stay healthy.”及全文可知，整篇文章在讲如何在旅行中保持健康。故选A。 11.（23-24七年级上·湖北·期末） Having a Class by the Sea (海) How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true (实现) for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand (沙子). The lessons are called “Fresh air” (新鲜空气). It wants to help kids get better air outdoors. Many of the students love the sea. “I’m very happy and very excited here!” says one of them. Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school. In the book sale of 2024, about 300 book lovers in our school come to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and you’ll have a great time! WHERE: On the Playground of Xinhua Middle School. WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. TELEPHONE: 639—0289 If you have old books to sell, please call us. ________________ On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a “mobile museum (博物馆)” on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the “mobile museum” is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL LIFE B．BOOK FUN C．ART D．SPORTS WORLD 2．Having a Class by the Sea tells us ______. A．some school activities B．the school life in Spain C．some ways (方式) to have fun D．a new way to have a class 3．When is the book sale in 2024? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday. 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Good Teacher in Gansu Province B．Learn About Chinese History C．Give Students a Better Chance D．A “Mobile Museum” Comes Into the School 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Having a class by the sea is a dream to the students in Spain. B．Only 400 book lovers come to buy their favorite books. C．There are many new and old books on the book sale. D．The children can learn about English history in the “mobile museum”. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售以及甘肃省的流动博物馆等学校生活。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了西班牙的海滩学校、2024年图书销售以及甘肃省的流动博物馆。故推理出，我们可以在报纸的学校生活版面读到这些新闻。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“How about having a class by the sea? Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? Well, a school in Spain makes it come true for its students, by moving the classroom to the beach! Outside the school, children sit at desks on the sand. The lessons are called ‘Fresh air’”西班牙的一所学校把教室搬到海滩上，这些课程被称为“新鲜空气”可知，在海边上课告诉我们一种上课的新方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of January in our school.”可知，每年1月的第四个星期六，学校都会举行一次图书大销售。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“On May 18, in Gansu province, some students visit a ‘mobile museum’ on their school playground. They can see many pictures of the Chinese antiques in this museum. Ma Yujiao, one of the teachers, says they have been to museums many times, but the ‘mobile museum’ is different and give the children there a better chance to learn about Chinese history.” 可知，第三段主要介绍了学校里的“移动博物馆”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.” 可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。故选C。 12.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What is your favorite day of the year? For me, it is Ice-cream Day! American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it? Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream! You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting. Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day. 1．When is Ice-cream Day in 2024? A．On July 7. B．On July 14. C．On July 21. D．On July 28. 2．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．昂贵的 C．适中的 D．预期的 3．What can people do in Ice-cream Month? ①go to an ice-cream store    ②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival ③have an ice-cream party    ④make some food with ice-cream   ⑤make ice-cream at home A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month. B．Only middle school students can get free ice-cream. C．People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket. D．Many clothes stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day. B．How to celebrate Ice-cream Day. C．When to celebrate Ice-cream Day. D．Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。 1．细节理解题。根据“and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States”可知，七月的第三个星期日是美国的冰淇淋日，所以2024年7月21日是冰淇淋日，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores.”可知，许多冰淇淋店在这一天都有大减价，所以是免费得到或者打折买到，此处low的意思是“便宜的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream at low prices in the stores. Philadelphia has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”和“You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake? That sounds very interesting.”可知，在五个选项中，没有提到举办一个冰淇淋派对，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After you buy a ticket (票), they give you a spoon (匙).”可知，你买了票之后，他们会给你一个勺子，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日，选项B“如何庆祝冰淇淋日”符合主题，故选B。 13.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） Colors can affect (影响) our feelings (感受), so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means (意味着) happiness (幸福). But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice (选择) for a dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel quiet. They can have a good rest (休息) and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 1．What color means happiness? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 2．Yellow is a good choice for ________. A．a store B．a study C．a hospital D．a dining room 3．Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A．To make sick people happy. B．To make sick people sleep well. C．To make sick people play sports. D．To make sick people think quickly. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The wall. B．The luck. C．Color blue. D．The hospital. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色会影响我们的感觉以及如何为我们的房间选择正确的颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means happiness.”可知，在中国的房间里很容易看到红色，这是我最喜欢的颜色，它意味着幸福，即红色意味着幸福。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident.”可知，如果你是学生，让你的父母把你的书房涂成黄色，黄色可以帮助你更快地思考，你可能会更自信，即书房最好选择黄色。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可推测医院许多房间是蓝色的是为了让病人睡个好觉。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep.”可知，因为蓝色能让生病的人感到安静，他们可以好好休息，很快就会康复，即所以在你的卧室里使用蓝色，你可以睡个好觉，可推测it指代“蓝色”，C选项“蓝色”与其相符。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第1段说的是颜色会影响我们的感觉，为总起段；第2—3—4—5段分别用几种颜色在生活中的使用来举例，为分述；即文章采用的是总分式。故选D。 14.（23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 1．According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 2．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Soft drinks are healthy B．you can have some Red Bull for a PE test C．you can drink much fruit juice D．Milk is good for our health 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a history book. C．In a geography book. D．In a health magazine (杂志). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 1．细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。根据“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some ‘Red Bull’. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，牛奶有益身体健康。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项“喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.”“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”“Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，本文主要讲述了各种饮料对健康的影响，因此可以在健康杂志上看到。故选D。 15.（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末） German club, magic club…These are some of the many fun clubs at our school. What makes these clubs so special (特别的)? They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them. Our school recently announced that we could start our own clubs. As soon as the word got out, students took the chance. My friend and I were interested in writing. But the writing team was very competitive. We were not able to join. Soon we got the idea to start a non-competitive writing club. Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space. First, we planned the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to invite new members and raise funds (资金). Then we sent our plan to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder. A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills. This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow. 1．Why are the clubs at the writer’s school special? A．Because students speak German in the clubs. B．Because they give students a chance to have fun. C．Because students lead the clubs by themselves. D．Because students can learn a lot from the clubs. 2．Who could join Write Space? A．Students who could pass a writing test. B．Students who had an interest in writing. C．Students who could attend the meetings. D．Students who could make plans for the club. 3．What was the writer’s hope for Write Space? A．To help the club become more popular. B．To share each other’s writing and ideas. C．To encourage members to make money. D．To teach students how to start a club. 4．What does the writer think of starting a club? A．Hard but useful. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard and tiring. D．Easy but boring. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be a future leader B．Being a leading writer C．Great fun in school clubs D．Learning to lead a club 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are not led by teachers. Students lead (领导) them.”可知特别之处是一切都是学生做的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who loved to write could join. So, we created Write Space.”可知任何喜欢写作的人都可以加入，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“We hoped that members could share their writing at regular meetings once a week.”可知我们希望委员们每周一次在例会上分享他们的作品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Starting a club is not easy, but leading it is harder.”可知创办俱乐部并不容易，但领导它更难。以及“This chance today is truly creating leaders for tomorrow.”可知是有用的，故选A。 4．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些俱乐部的特别之处以及作者和他的朋友创建俱乐部的事情。结合“A fully student-leading club is a good chance to test your leadership skills.”可知一个完全由学生领导的俱乐部是测试你领导能力的好机会，因此标题为“学习领导一个俱乐部”符合题意。故选D。 16.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 17.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher smiled. ‘Just draw something and see where it takes you.’”以及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提高自己的画画。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. ‘Hmmm.’ She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, ‘Now sign (签名) it.’”以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，所以A选项最符合，故选A。 18.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。 19.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物芦荟。 1．细节理解题。根据“They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前).”可知，早在公元前2100年，人们就用它来治疗健康问题。公元前2000年距今大约是4000年，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了芦荟油很多用处，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well.”可知，主要介绍了芦荟的寿命，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Warm and dry air, lots of bright light”可知，放在充足明亮的地方，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍芦荟的用处和好处，与植物有关，故选B。 20.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm. Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默). Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy. However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高). Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not. 1．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”? A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes. B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin. C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats. D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height. 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism. B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy. C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists. D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists. 3．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”? A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet. B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism. C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short. D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes. 4．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places? A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose. C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes. 5．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”? A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair. C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。 5．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$