专题02 完形填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题02 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 6考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 7考察上下句逻辑关系 . 1．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 2．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 3．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 4．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 5．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 6．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 7．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 8上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 9 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 10 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 8．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 9．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 10．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 11．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk 1.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末）I have a good friend. His name is Tom Smith. His 1 name is Smith. He is 2 American boy. He studies in my school. We are in the 3 class. We’re in Class Eight. He is in Row One and I sit next to 4 . Tom likes Chinese and he studies it hard. Now he can 5 a little of it. After school, Tom often 6 football. In the evening he watches cartoons, 7 he doesn’t like TV shows. His favorite 8 is black, so he is often 9 black shoes. There are three people in his family. He and his parents love China. They often say, “The Chinese people are 10 , and we like China very much.” 1．A．given B．full C．family 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．new B．same C．different 4．A．him B．his C．he 5．A．help B．speak C．do 6．A．does B．has C．plays 7．A．and B．so C．but 8．A．sport B．color C．day 9．A．in B．on C．by 10．A．happy B．nice C．well 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的相关信息。 1．句意：他的姓是史密斯。 given给；full满的；family家庭。根据“His name is Tom Smith”可知Smith是姓，family name“姓”。故选C。 2．句意：他是一个美国男孩。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个美国男孩”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 3．句意：我们在同一个班。 new新的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“We’re in Class Eight”可知我们在同一个班。故选B。 4．句意：他在第一排，我坐在他旁边。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处作介词to的宾语用宾格。故选A。 5．句意：现在他会说一点了。 help帮助；speak说；do做。根据“Tom likes Chinese and he studies it hard”可知此处指会说一点中文。故选B。 6．句意：放学后，汤姆经常踢足球。 does做；has有；plays玩。play football“踢足球”。故选C。 7．句意：晚上他看动画片，但他不喜欢电视节目。 and和；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是黑色，所以他经常穿黑色的鞋子。 sport运动；color颜色；day天。根据“black”可知是颜色。故选B。 9．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是黑色，所以他经常穿黑色的鞋子。 in穿着；on在上面；by通过。根据“black shoes”可知是穿黑色的鞋子，用介词in。故选A。 10．句意：他们常说：“中国人很好，我们很喜欢中国。” happy开心的；nice好的；well好，副词。根据“and we like China very much”可知中国人很友好。故选B。 2.（23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Xia. I have a good friend. He is British (英国人) and 1 name is Alan Smith. Smith is his 2 name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books 3 computers. Do you know what color he likes? He likes 4 . His pen, ruler and eraser 5 all blue. Oh. Here is a 6 of Alan and Wang Wang. Wang Wang in the picture is his dog. 7 very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. He often 8 me at 18035169869 and asks me for 9 . This is one of my best friends. How about 10 ? 1．A．she B．his C．her 2．A．first B．full C．family 3．A．at B．about C．for 4．A．blue B．yellow C．white 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．photo B．phone C．baseball 7．A．They’re B．It’s C．Its 8．A．calls B．meets C．excuses 9．A．number B．name C．help 10．A．you B．yours C．your 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是张霞介绍她的好朋友Alan Smith的一些基本情况。 1．句意：他是英国人，他的名字叫Alan Smith。 she她；his他的；her她的。根据句中Alan Smith可知，他是男性，name是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。 2．句意：Smith是他的姓。 First第一个；full全的；family家庭的。 根据“...name is Alan Smith.”可知，Smith是他的姓。故选C。 3．句意：他有许多本关于计算机的书。 at在；about 关于，大约；for为了。根据“He has many books...computers.”可知，他有很多“有关”计算机的书。故选B。 4．句意：他喜欢蓝色。 blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据下文“His pen, ruler and eraser...all blue.”可知，他喜欢的是蓝色。故选A。 5．句意：他的钢笔，直尺和橡皮都是蓝色。 am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。主语是“His pen, ruler and eraser”，是复数，谓语be应用复数are。故选C。 6．句意：这儿有一张旺旺和Alan的照片。 photo照片；phone电话；baseball棒球。根据下文“Wang Wang in the picture is his dog.”可知，这有一张照片。故选A。 7．句意：它很可爱，对吗？ They’re他们是；It’s它是；Its它的。根据上文“Wang Wang in the picture is his dog.”可知，这里谈的是狗——旺旺，空处缺主语和be动词，It指代“旺旺”，be动词用is，缩写成It’s。故选B。 8．句意：他经常拨这个号8035169869给我打电话，向我请求帮助。 calls呼叫；meets遇见；excuses原谅，借口。根据“...me at 18035169869”可知，他经常拨打电话给我。故选A。 9．句意：他经常拨这个号18035169869给我打电话，向我请求帮助。 number号码；name名字；help帮助。ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？ you你；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；your你的，你们的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。根据“This is one of my best friends. How about...”可知，空处询问“你的朋友”是怎么样的。空后无名词，需名词性物主代词。故选B。 3.（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Mona’s birthday. She and Mr. Black are in a 1 store. Mona sees a yellow sweater and says, “Daddy, 2 the yellow sweater! Do you think Mom will (将) like it?” “Yeah! And I’m sure it looks good 3 her,” says Mr. Black. “Its 4 is 98 dollars,” Mona says. “What about 5 it for Mom?” “Uh, dear, it’s your birthday. And I only have 100 dollars. Don’t you want to 6 a pair of black sports trousers?” “Yes, 7 I have two pairs of them now,” Mona 8 . “My birthday is special (特别的) to me. It’s special to Mom, too, And Mom doesn’t have a 9 sweater. I want to make 10 happy.” Hearing (听) this, Mr. Black says, “What a good girl! Let’s take it”. 1．A．book B．clothes C．flower 2．A．help with B．look at C．thank for 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．time B．price C．number 5．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 6．A．watch B．play C．have 7．A．so B．because C．but 8．A．speaks B．talks C．says 9．A．white B．black C．yellow 10．A．you B．him C．her 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了莫娜在生日当天和爸爸一起去服装店给妈妈买生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：她和布莱克先生在一家服装店。 book书；clothes服装；flower花。根据“the yellow sweater”可知是在服装店，故选B。 2．句意：爸爸，看这件黄色毛衣！ help with帮助某人做；look at看；thank for因……感谢。根据“Daddy…the yellow sweater!”可知，是让爸爸看那件毛衣，故选B。 3．句意：我肯定她穿上它很好看。 in在……里；on在……上面；for为了。 根据“it looks good … her”可知，是穿在她身上好看，故选B。 4．句意：它的价格是98美元。 time时间；price价格；number数字。 根据“Its … is 98 dollars”可知，是在说价格，故选B。 5．句意：给妈妈买怎么样？ to buy买，不定式；buying买，动名词或现在分词；buy买，动词原形。根据“What about … it for Mom?”可知，是建议买这件毛衣，固定句型what about doing用于提建议，设空处填动名词，故选C。 6．句意：你不想买一条黑色运动裤吗？ watch观看；play玩；have有。根据“Don’t you want to…a pair of black sports trousers?”可知，是问莫娜想要有一条黑色运动裤吗，故选C。 7．句意：“是的，但我现在有两条，”莫娜说。 so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“… I have two pairs of them now”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应该说“但是”我已经有两条了，故选C。 8．句意：“是的，但我现在有两条，”莫娜说。 speaks讲，侧重接某种语言；talks谈论；says说，侧重说话的内容。根据“I have two pairs of them now,”可知，前文是莫娜说的内容，填says，故选C。 9．句意：对妈妈来说也很特别，而且妈妈没有黄色的毛衣。 white白色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据前文“Mona sees a yellow sweater and says,”以及“Mom doesn’t have a…sweater”可知，是说妈妈没有黄色毛衣，故选C。 10．句意：我想让她快乐。 you你，你们；him他；her她，她的。根据“It’s special to Mom, too, And Mom doesn’t have a”以及“I want to make…happy”可知是想让妈妈高兴，即：让她高兴。故选C。 4.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Li is a middle school teacher. She 1 P.E. and she is the coach(教练) of the School Volleyball Team (队). Today is 2 — the day after Tuesday. She is 3 today. Miss Li has four lessons today—two in the morning and 4 in the afternoon. In the morning she helps the students play ping- pong, basketball and soccer. In the 5 , she helps the students in the School Volleyball Team. Students learn how to run, 6 and spike (扣球). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win the game, 7 they practice hard (努力练习). School 8 at 5:00 p.m. After school Miss Li doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the School Volleyball Team. Miss Li gets home 9 8:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is 10 to help her students. 1．A．sings B．plays C．teaches 2．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday 3．A．busy B．free C．sure 4．A．one B．two C．three 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 6．A．buy B．sell C．jump 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．meets B．begins C．finishes 9．A．at B．of C．in 10．A．sad B．happy C．bored 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了李老师作为一名中学体育老师和排球队教练的一天生活。 1．句意：她教体育。 sings唱歌；plays玩；teaches教。根据“Miss Li is a middle school teacher. ”可知，李老师是体育老师教体育，故选C。 2．句意：今天是星期三——星期二的第二天。 Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Saturday星期六。根据“the day after Tuesday”可知，星期二的第二天是星期三，故选A。 3．句意：她今天很忙。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；sure确定的。根据下文描述李老师一天的活动可知，她今天很忙，故选A。 4．句意：今天她有四节课——上午两节，下午两节。 one一；two二；three三。根据“has four lessons today—two in the morning”可知，李老师今天有四节课，上午两节，下午两节，故选B。 5．句意：下午她帮助校排球队的学生。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据上文“In the morning”可知，介绍完早上的活动，这里应是介绍下午，故选B。 6．句意：学生们学习如何跑步、跳跃和扣球。 buy买；sell卖；jump跳跃。根据“she helps the students in the School Volleyball Team. Students learn how to run”可知，此处是描述排球训练，和训练有关的应是跳跃，故选C。 7．句意：每个人都想赢得比赛，所以他们努力练习。 so所以；but但是；because因为。空格前后句是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选A。 8．句意：学校在下午5点结束。 meets遇见；begins开始；finishes结束。根据后文“After school”可知，此处指学校的结束时间，故选C。 9．句意：李老师晚上8点到家。 at在，后跟钟点时刻；of……的；in在……里，后跟年、月、季节等。空后是“8:00 p.m”，所以时间介词用at，故选A。 10．句意：很晚了，但她很高兴，因为她喜欢当老师，她很高兴帮助她的学生。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is...to help her students.”可知，李老师很高兴，说明是很高兴帮助她的学生。故选B。 5.（23-24七年级上·广西崇左·期末）阅读下面的语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。                                                 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a nice and healthy 1 at the restaurant? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. Before you order, it is better for you to have a good 2 at the menu. 3 you don’t know what is in the dish, you can ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t need to eat 4 food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food 5 less sugar, salt or oil. When you are 6 your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you feel 7 quickly. You may want something sweet, like cakes or pies, after the meal, but you had better put it down. There 8 too much sugar in it. All you really need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, don’t sit for a long time. You can take a short 9 . If your home is not 10 from the restaurant, you can walk home. 1．A．sleep B．job C．meal 2．A．look B．time C．rest 3．A．So B．If C．But 4．A．some B．any C．another 5．A．with B．on C．from 6．A．washing B．making C．eating 7．A．friendly B．full C．lovely 8．A．is B．are C．am 9．A．photo B．walk C．note 10．A．free B．clean C．far 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出就餐时如何健康饮食。 1．句意：你怎么能在餐馆吃到一顿又好又健康的饭呢？ sleep睡眠；job工作；meal一餐。根据“at the restaurant”可知，此处是“在餐馆吃一顿饭”，故选C。 2．句意：点菜之前，你最好先看一下菜单。 look看；time时间；rest休息。have a good look at sth“好好看看某物”，固定短语，故选A。 3．句意：如果你不知道菜里有什么，你可以问服务员。 So因此；If如果；But但是。根据“... you don’t know what is in the dish, you can ask the waiter or waitress”可知，如果不知道菜里有什么，可以问服务员，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 4．句意：那么你就不需要吃任何你不喜欢的食物了。 some一些；any任何；another另一个。根据“Then you don’t need to eat ... food you don’t like.”可知，不必吃任何不喜欢的食物，否定句用any。故选B。 5．句意：点少糖、少盐、少油的食物对你有好处。 with有着；on在……上；from从、来自。根据“food ... less sugar, salt or oil”可知，此处指“少糖、少盐、少油的食物”，故选A。 6．句意：当你吃东西的时候，用一个小盘子，慢慢吃。 washing洗；making制作；eating吃。根据“help you eat less food”可知，此处指“吃东西时”，故选C。 7．句意：它可以帮助你少吃东西，但让你很快就有饱腹感。 friendly友好的；full满的；lovely可爱的。根据“It can help you eat less food, but make you feel ... quickly.”可知，这能让你吃得少，但感觉饱了，故选B。 8．句意：里面的糖太多了。 is用于主语是三单；are用于主语是you或复数名词；am用于主语是I。too much sugar是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 9．句意：你可以去散散步。 photo照片；walk步行；note笔记。根据“don’t sit for a long time”可知，不要久坐，可以去散步，故选B。 10．句意：如果你家离餐厅不远，你可以步行回家。 free免费的；clean干净的；far远的。根据“If your home is not ... from the restaurant, you can walk home.”可知，如果离家不远，可以步行回家，故选C。 6.（23-24七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Peter likes computer games very much. A(n) 1 test is coming, but he is still playing on his computer. “I must do English homework,” Peter thinks, “ 2 I want to play another (另一个) game now.” “BLEEP, BLEEP,” there is a loud noise (噪音) on his 3 . “What is that?” Peter looks at his computer and 4 a big red message (信息): “You MUST NOT play computer games. You MUST do your English homework.” “ 5 are you?” Peter types (打字). “My name is Jack. I can see you. Peter is afraid (害怕的) and starts to do his English homework. After some time, he plays on his computer again. “BLEEEEEEEP,” says the computer. “Oh, no!” thinks Peter. “Another 6 message.” “STOP! I can see 7 . Do your homework! Jack.” Now Peter is very afraid. He does all his English homework. It’s time for 8 . They are all at the table. “Do you finish (完成) your English homework?” asks Dad. “Yes, Dad,” says Peter. “Excuse me, Jack. Please pass (递) me the rice,” Mum says to Dad. “ 9 !” says Dad. “Dear me! I know who Jack is! It’s my 10 !” Peter shouts. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．music 2．A．and B．so C．but 3．A．computer B．desk C．phone 4．A．asks B．sees C．wants 5．A．Who B．Where C．How 6．A．red B．green C．yellow 7．A．her B．you C．us 8．A．sports B．class C．dinner 9．A．You’re welcome B．That’s for sure C．Here you are 10．A．friend B．teacher C．dad 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 0．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍彼得该考试了，但是他想玩游戏，爸爸用“杰克”的名义在电脑上提醒彼得做作业，但是彼得不知道杰克是谁，直到晚餐时彼得才知道杰克就是爸爸。 1．句意：数学考试就要来了，但他还在玩电脑。 English英语；Chinese语文；music音乐。根据“I must do English homework”可知，要进行英语考试了，故选A。 2．句意：“我必须做数学作业，”彼得想，“但我现在想玩另一个游戏。” and和；so因此；but但是。分析前后内容可知，两句话构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 3．句意：“哔哔，哔哔，”他的电脑上有一声巨响。 computer电脑；desk书桌；phone电话。根据“Peter looks at his computer”可知，信息在电脑上，故选A。 4．句意：彼得看着他的电脑，看到一条红色的大信息：你不能玩电脑游戏。 asks问；sees看见；wants想要。根据“...a big red message (信息): ‘You MUST NOT play computer games.’”可知，是看见电脑上的信息，故选B。 5．句意：你是谁？ Who谁；Where哪里；How如何。根据“My name is Jack.”可知，询问对方是谁，故选A。 6．句意：又是一条红色信息。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据前文“a big red message”可知，是红色信息，故选A。 7．句意：我能看见你。 her她；you你，你们；us我们。根据“STOP! I can see... Do your homework!”可知，对方说“我能看见你”，故选B。 8．句意：该吃晚饭了。 sports运动；class班级；dinner晚餐。根据“They are all at the table.”可知，聚在餐桌前是吃晚饭，故选C。 9．句意：给你！ You’re welcome不客气；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Here you are给你。根据“Please pass (递) me the rice”可知，递给对方东西可以说“给你”，故选C。 10．句意：是我爸爸！ friend朋友；teacher老师；dad爸爸。根据“Excuse me, Jack. Please pass (递) me the rice”可知，爸爸是杰克，故选C。 7.（23-24七年级上·湖南株洲·期末） I’m David. My father, my mother and 1 like different (不同的) things. My father likes 2 . He often plays soccer and 3 in the afternoon, so he is healthy. He likes bananas. He 4 bananas every day. His birthday is on June 15th. My mother likes to watch TV. She often 5 TV in the evening. She likes nice 6 very much. She 7 a red T-shirt and a black skirt. She looks very nice in them. Her birthday 8 on September 26th. I like playing ping-pong. I 9 six ping-pong balls. I like chicken. I often eat chicken for lunch. My 10 is on March 22nd. I love my family. 1．A．she B．he C．I 2．A．food B．clothes C．sports 3．A．games B．basketball C．computer games 4．A．knows B．sees C．eats 5．A．watches B．buys C．wants 6．A．rooms B．clothes C．pencils 7．A．have B．has C．comes 8．A．is B．am C．are 9．A．am B．has C．have 10．A．birthday B．clothes C．computer games 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫一家人喜欢不同的事物。 1．句意：我的爸爸、妈妈和我喜欢不同的东西。 she她；he他；I我。根据“I’m David.”及下文对大卫自己的爱好的介绍，可推出此处并列主语and后填I。故选C。 2．句意：我的爸爸喜欢运动。 food食物；clothes衣服；sports运动。根据“He often plays soccer and ...”可知喜欢运动。故选C。 3．句意：他经常在下午踢足球和打篮球，所以他很健康。 games游戏；basketball篮球；computer games电脑游戏。根据“so he is healthy”可知这里介绍的爱好使人健康，由此推出是打篮球。故选B。 4．句意：他每天吃香蕉。 knows知道；sees看到；eats吃。根据“He likes bananas.”可知喜欢香蕉，每天吃。故选C。 5．句意：她经常在晚上看电视。 watches观看；buys买；wants想要。watch TV“看电视”。故选A。 6．句意：她非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。 rooms房间；clothes衣服；pencils铅笔。根据“She ... a red T-shirt and a black skirt. She looks very nice in them.”可知喜欢漂亮衣服。故选B。 7．句意：她有一件红色的T恤和一条黑色的裙子。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；comes来。根据“She ... a red T-shirt and a black skirt.”可知有一件红色T恤和一条黑裙子，主语“She”后接has。故选B。 8．句意：她的生日在9月26日。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数。根据“Her birthday”可知主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 9．句意：我有六个乒乓球。 am是；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“I...six ping-pong balls.”可知，我有六个乒乓球，主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 10．句意：我的生日在3月22日。 birthday生日；clothes衣服；computer games电脑游戏。根据“March 22nd”可知介绍大卫自己的生日。故选A。 8.（23-24七年级上·广西贺州·期末） 从各题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Good morning. My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I like sports, and I often play them 1 my friends after school. I can 2 tennis and ping-pong well. I think they are 3 . I have a great sports collection (收藏品). I 4 a ping-pong ball, two ping-pong bats, three soccer balls and four tennis balls. Lily is my sister. She likes 5 , too. She doesn’t like tennis, 6 she likes basketball and volleyball. She often plays 7 at weekends, and she plays well. Lily has a great sports collection, 8 —five basketballs, seven volleyballs and four baseballs and bats. But she doesn’t have any ping-pong balls. Lily and I are in the 9 school, and we are in the same class, too. We 10 an interesting name in our school—“Sports Sisters”. That is fun. 1．A．to B．with C．on 2．A．play B．watch C．do 3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting 4．A．see B．have C．find 5．A．sports B．books C．English 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．it B．her C．them 8．A．too B．only C．everywhere 9．A．different B．same C．bad 10．A．love B．call C．get 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的妹妹都喜欢运动，并且在学校被称为“运动姐妹”。 1．句意：我喜欢运动，放学后我经常和朋友们一起玩。 to到；with和……一起；on在……上。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，故选B。 2．句意：我网球和乒乓球打得很好。 play玩；watch观看；do做。根据“tennis and ping-pong”可知，是指打网球和乒乓球，故选A。 3．句意：我觉得它们很有趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can…tennis and ping-pong well.”可知，这里指认为它们有趣，故选C。 4．句意：我有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球。 see看见；have有；find发现。根据“a ping-pong ball, two ping-pong bats, three soccer balls and four tennis balls”可知，是指有一个乒乓球，两个乒乓球拍，三个足球和四个网球，故选B。 5．句意：她也喜欢运动。 sports运动；books书；English英语。根据上文“I like sports”及too可知，这里指也喜欢运动。故选A。 6．句意：她不喜欢网球，但她喜欢篮球和排球。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。 7．句意：她经常在周末打篮球和排球，而且她打得很好。 it它；her她；them它们。根据“she likes basketball and volleyball”可知，这里指打篮球和排球，应用them指代，故选C。 8．句意：莉莉也收藏了很多体育用品——五个篮球、七个截击球、四个棒球和球拍。 too也；only仅仅；everywhere到处。根据上文“I have a great sports collection”和“Lily has a great sports collection”可知，这里指也收藏了很多体育用品，故选A。 9．句意：莉莉和我在同一所学校，我们也在同一个班。 different不同的；same相同的；bad坏的。根据“we are in the same class, too”可知，莉莉和我在同一所学校，故选B。 10．句意：我们在学校得到一个有趣的名字——“运动姐妹”。 love热爱；call打电话；get得到。根据“an interesting name”可知，这里指得到一个有趣的名字，故选C。 9.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are two people on Judy’s family. Her mother died (去世) when she was born. Judy wants to take a trip to Disneyland (迪斯尼乐园). And 1 likes to go there in a Snow White dress. “Dad, can you 2 me a Snow White dress?” Judy asks her father. “We don’t need to buy one, my dear,” Dad says to Judy. “I can make 3 for you.” Judy’s dad is really 4 , right? He can make a 5 for his daughter. And he can do more. He makes breakfast and lunch for Judy. She has the same food for breakfast, milk, an egg and bread. 6 she has different lunches at school every day, rice 7 Monday, a hamburger on Tuesday... After school, Dad 8 ping pong with her, helps her with her math, and watches sports games on TV with her. “I have 9 mom”, says Judy. “But Dad can do everything. I 10 him, and I think I am the happiest girl in this world.” 1．A．he B．she C．it 2．A．buy B．help C．sell 3．A．one B．two C．three 4．A．funny B．free C．great 5．A．coat B．dress C．shoe 6．A．But B．And C．Because 7．A．at B．on C．in 8．A．watches B．makes C．plays 9．A．a B．no C．one 10．A．love B．see C．think 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在朱迪母亲去世后，父亲悉心照顾她的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢穿着白雪公主的裙子去那里。 he他；she她；it它。根据“Her mother died (去世) when she was born.”可知，朱迪是女生，用she代替。故选B。 2．句意：“爸爸，你能给我买件白雪公主的裙子吗？”她问她的父亲。 buy买；help帮助；sell 卖。根据“We don’t need to buy one, my dear,”可知，此处朱迪问能不能给她买裙子。故选A。 3．句意：我可以给你做一件。 one一；two二；three 三。根据“I can make...for you.”可知，此处指做一件裙子，用one代替。故选A。 4．句意：Judy的爸爸很棒，对吗？ funny有趣的；free免费的；great好的，伟大的。根据“I can make ... for you”及“Judy’s dad is really..., right?”可知，此处指朱迪的爸爸很棒。故选C。 5．句意：他可以给他的女儿做一条裙子。 coat外套；dress裙子；shoe鞋子。根据“can you...me a Snow White dress?”可知，朱迪的爸爸给她做裙子。故选B。 6．句意：但是她每天在学校吃不同的午餐——周一吃米饭，周二吃汉堡。 But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“She has the same food for breakfast, milk, an egg and bread....she has different lunches at school every day”可知，前后文为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是她每天在学校吃不同的午餐——周一吃米饭，周二吃汉堡。 at在，后跟点钟；on在，后常跟具体到某一天的时间；in在，后常跟年，月等时间。根据“Monday”可知，时间介词应使用on。故选B。 8．句意：放学后，爸爸和她打乒乓球，帮助她学习数学，和她一起看电视上的体育比赛。 watch看；make做；play玩。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故选C。 9．句意：我没有妈妈。 a一个，冠词；no没有，形容词；one一个。根据“Her mother died (去世) when she was born.”可知，朱迪的妈妈去世了，所以她没有妈妈。故选B。 10．句意：我爱他，我认为我是世界上最幸福的女孩。 love爱；see看；think想。根据“But Dad can do everything.”可知，此处指朱迪爱她的爸爸。故选A。 10.（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） Hi! My name is Dennis. Can you see me? I am at the top (顶端) of the family 1 ! Can you see my father? His name is David. He is very 2 . I don’t see him much 3 he often works a lot. My mother’s name is Lisa. She is a 4 and she teaches (教) history in a school. There are 5 children in my family: three girls and two boys. My brother’s name is Derek. 6 is very fun and he is a baby. I have three 7 called Aimee, Amber and Anna. We live in Texas. My father’s parents live here, too, and we see them a lot. My mother’s parents live in New York, so I don’t see 8 much. We are a happy family. I have a neighbor (邻居). His name is Mike. He lives next to our house. We go to the same 9 , but study in 10 grades (年级) and classes. He is in Class 4, Grade 8. And I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 1．A．life B．name C．tree 2．A．free B．busy C．kind 3．A．because B．but C．and 4．A．teacher B．student C．doctor 5．A．three B．four C．five 6．A．She B．He C．It 7．A．daughters B．sisters C．aunts 8．A．him B．them C．her 9．A．library B．school C．farm 10．A．different B．same C．new 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人、邻居，以及所在的学校和班级。 1．句意：我在家谱的顶端。 life生活；name名字；tree树。根据“Can you see me? I am at the top of the family...”及图片可知，此处指“家谱的顶端”，family tree“家谱”。故选C。 2．句意：他很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。根据下文“he often works a lot.”可知，他很忙。故选B。 3．句意：我不常见到他，因为他经常工作很忙。 because因为；but但是；and和。空后“he works a lot”是解释空前“I don’t see him much”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：她是一名教师，在一所学校教历史。 teacher教师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“she teaches (教) history in a school.”可知，她是一名教师。故选A。 5．句意：家里有五个孩子：三个女孩和两个男孩。 three三；four四；five五。根据“three girls and two boys.”可知，一共是五个孩子。故选C。 6．句意：他很有趣，他是一个婴儿。 She她；He他；It它。根据上文“My brother’s name is Derek.”可知，此处应用he指代“Derek”。故选B。 7．句意：我有三个姐妹，分别叫艾米、安布尔和安娜。 daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；aunts姑姑。根据上文提到的家里有三个女孩可知，此处指三个姐妹。故选B。 8．句意：我母亲的父母住在纽约，所以我不常见到他们。 him他；them他们；her她。此处指代上文的“My mother’s parents”，所以用them。故选B。 9．句意：我们上同一所学校，但是在不同的年级和班级学习。 library图书馆；school学校；farm农场。根据“but study in... grades and classes”可知，指的是在同一所学校上学。故选B。 10．句意：我们上同一所学校，但是在不同的年级和班级学习。 different不同的；same相同的；new新的。根据下文“He is in Class 4, Grade 8. But I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，在不同年级不同班级学习。故选A。 11.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. My 1 name is Quan. My favorite 2 is green. I’m a student 3 Guangdong, China now. I 4 diving (跳水). And I 5 the winner(获胜者) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. There are 6 people in my family. I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民), 7 he grows (种了) many vegetables and fruit. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we often help 8 . My brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes diving, 9 . I love my family. If you want to know me, please 10 me at 5639478@qq.com. 1．A．first B．middle C．family 2．A．number B．book C．color 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．like B．spell C．think 5．A．is B．am C．are 6．A．nine B．eight C．seven 7．A．but B．and C．or 8．A．him B．she C．her 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．call B．write C．e-mail 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了全红婵和她的家人。 1．句意：我姓全。 first第一；middle中间的；family家庭。根据“Quan Hongchan”可知，全红婵的姓是全，family name“姓”，故选C。 2．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 number号码；book书；color颜色。根据“green”可知，绿色是颜色，故选C。 3．句意：我现在是中国广东的一名学生。 at在，用在小地方前；in在……里，用在大地方前；on在……上。根据“Guangdong, China”可知，表示是中国广东的一名学生，应用介词in。故选B。 4．句意：我喜欢潜水。 like喜欢；spell拼写；think认为。根据“diving (跳水)”可知，全红婵喜欢跳水，故选A。 5．句意：我是第19届杭州亚运会的冠军。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或you。主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 6．句意：我家有九口人。 nine九；eight八；seven七。根据“I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters”以及全红婵自己可知，家里有九个人，故选A。 7．句意：我的父亲是一个农民，他种植了许多蔬菜和水果。 but但是；and并且；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。 8．句意：我的妈妈很好，但不健康，所以我们经常帮助她。 him他；she她；her她，宾格代词。此空指代全红婵的妈妈，作help的宾语，应用宾格her。故选C。 9．句意：我的弟弟，全金鹏，也喜欢潜水。 also也，一般用于句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此句是肯定句，空处位于句末，应用too。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想认识我，请发邮件给我5639478@qq.com。 call打电话；write写；e-mail发邮件。根据“5639478@qq.com.”可知，是指发邮件，故选C。 12.（23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） Hello, it’s nice to meet you. My name is Amy and I’m 1 years old. I am from USA and I’m a student at Nanjing School now. Kate is in the photo with 2 . She is my twin sister. I’m on the right (右边). Our favorite sport is 3 and we are on the school basketball team. My favorite subject at school is math, 4 Kate likes English best. Look at the photo! These are my parents. They are in China, 5 . My father and my mother are teachers in a university (大学) 6 Beijing. My father’s name is Bob Smith and he is fifty-one years old. My mother’s name is Emily, and she is fifty years old. She is 7 English teacher, and she can speak Chinese 8 . But my father can’t speak Chinese. We have good 9 . My sister and I like chicken and milk. We have milk for breakfast. My father always lets us 10 vegetables and fruit. Now you can know why we are healthy! 1．A．twelve B．twelfth C．twentieth 2．A．I B．me C．my 3．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．too B．always C．to 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．good B．nice C．well 9．A．subjects B．sports C．habits 10．A．eat B．eats C．to eat 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的家人，包括双胞胎姐妹、父母等。 1．句意：我叫艾米，今年十二岁。 twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。根据“I’m…years old”可知，此处表示年龄，应用基数词twelve，故选A。 2．句意：凯特和我在照片中。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。介词with后应跟人称代词宾格，故选B。 3．句意：我们最喜欢的运动是篮球，我们是学校篮球队的队员。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“we are on the school basketball team”可知，最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选B。 4．句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是数学，但凯特最喜欢英语。 so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选C。 5．句意：他们也在中国。 too也；always总是；to到。根据上文“I’m a student at Nanjing School now”可知，此处表示父母也在中国，故选A。 6．句意：我爸爸和妈妈是北京一所大学的老师。 On在……上；in在……里，用在大地方前；at在，用在小地方前。根据“Beijing”可知，大地方前用介词in，故选B。 7．句意：她是一名英语老师，而且她中文说得很好。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 8．句意：她是一名英语老师，而且她中文说得很好。 good好的，形容词；nice美好的，形容词；well好地，副词。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词well，表示“说得好”，故选C。 9．句意：我们有良好的习惯。 subjects学科；sports运动；habits习惯。根据“My sister and I like chicken and milk. We have milk for breakfast.”可知，这里指我们有良好的习惯，故选C。 10．句意：我父亲总是让我们吃蔬菜和水果。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词单三形式；to eat动词不定式。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。 13.（23-24七年级上·湖南湘潭·期末） Do you know International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s May 15th and it’s a day for all 1 . In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much. And I love 2 , too. We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we have a family 3 to celebrate (庆祝) it. We go to a nice park (公园). I make some 4 for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 5 . So I make vegetable salad for her. My father 6 chicken and hamburgers, so I make chicken hamburgers for him. My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat. 7 I don’t make it for him. I make salad for him, too. He thinks they are 8 and eats them all. I also buy some things for my family. My parents love sports. So I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 9 , I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him. All in all (总之), we have a 10 day. What about you? How do you spend (度过) this special day? 1．A．schools B．parks C．families 2．A．them B．her C．him 3．A．picture B．test C．trip 4．A．eggs B．food C．carrots 5．A．healthy B．relaxing C．difficult 6．A．sells B．finds C．likes 7．A．So B．But C．And 8．A．fun B．great C．interesting 9．A．student B．doctor C．player 10．A．bad B．good C．terrible 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。 1．句意：今天是5月15日，这是所有家庭的日子。 schools学校；parks公园；families家庭。根据“Do you know International Day of Families”可知，是所有家庭的日子。故选C。 2．句意：我也爱他们。 them他们；her她的；him他。根据“They love me very much.”可知，此处是指也爱他们，故选A。 3．句意：今年，我们有一个家庭旅行来庆祝它。 picture图片；test测试；trip旅行。根据“We go to a nice park”可知，是指举办家庭旅行来庆祝它，故选C。 4．句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。 eggs鸡蛋；food食物；carrots胡萝卜。根据“So I make vegetable salad for her.”以及“so I make chicken hamburgers for him.”可知，为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。故选B。 5．句意：她认为它们是健康的。 healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“My mother likes vegetables.”可知，此处是指妈妈认为蔬菜是健康的，故选A。 6．句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。 sells卖；finds找到；likes喜欢。根据“so I make chicken hamburgers for him”可知，是指我父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。故选C。 7．句意：但是我没有为他做。 So因此；But但是；And和。根据“My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat....I don’t make it for him.”可知，前后表因果关系，故选A。 8．句意：他认为它们很棒，把它们都吃掉了。 fun有趣的；great极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“eats them all”可知，是指认为它们很棒，所以把它们都吃掉了。故选B。 9．句意：我弟弟是一名学生，我给他买了一些学习用品，比如字典和笔记本。 student学生；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“I buy some school things”可知，弟弟是学生，故选A。 10．句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。 bad坏的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文的描述，可知玩得很开心，故选B。 14.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I am a 1 in Sunshine Middle School. This is my classroom. You can 2 a brown desk in the front of the class. Look! We are having an English class. A cup and 3 book are on the teacher’s desk. Two white 4 are on it, too. The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them. Thirty yellow desks and 5 are in the classroom. They are the students’. There is a 6 schoolbag on one of the desks. Is it mine? No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red. Who is Lucy? She is my 7 . We are in Class One. We often 8 each other on weekends. Lucy has a good friend, Jenny. But Jenny is in Class Two. She lost her pencil box this morning. We must help her to 9 it. Oh, what are those? They are our baseballs. We always play 10 together. And there are some pictures on the wall. I think my classroom is nice. 1．A．mother B．student C．teacher 2．A．see B．buy C．take 3．A．a history B．a science C．an English 4．A．pens B．boxes C．rulers 5．A．cups B．chairs C．clocks 6．A．red B．blue C．white 7．A．cousin B．sister C．classmate 8．A．call B．excuse C．know 9．A．get B．bring C．find 10．A．tennis B．soccer C．baseball 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Gina的教室。 1．句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。 mother母亲；student学生；teacher老师。根据下文中的“We are having an English class.”以及“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指学生。故选B。 2．句意：你可以看到教室前面有一张棕色的桌子。 see看；buy买；take拿。根据空后的“a brown desk in the front of the class”可知，此处指看到。故选A。 3．句意：一个杯子和一本英语书在老师的桌子上。 a history历史；a science科学；an English英语。根据上文“We are having an English class.”可知，此处指一本英语书。故选C。 4．句意：上面也有两个白色的盒子。 pens钢笔；boxes盒子；rulers直尺。根据下文“The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them.”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。 5．句意：教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。 cups杯子；chairs椅子；clocks时钟。根据“Thirty yellow desks and…are in the classroom.”的句意可知，此处指教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。故选B。 6．句意：其中一张桌子上有一个红色书包。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“Is it mine? No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red.”可知，书包是Lucy的，而她喜欢红色，所以可推断书包是红色的。故选A。 7．句意：她是我的同学。 cousin表/堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；sister姐、妹；classmate同班同学。根据下文“We are in Class One.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。 8．句意：我们经常在周末互相打电话。 call打电话；excuse原谅；know知道。根据“We often…each other on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指我们经常在周末互相打电话。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须帮助她找到它。 get得到；bring带来；find找到。根据上文“She lost her pencil box this morning.”可知，此处指我们必须帮助她找到它。故选C. 10．句意：我们总是一起打棒球。 tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据上文“They are our baseballs.”可知，此处指我们总是一起打棒球。故选C。 15.（23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My sister Amy is a dress designer (设计师). She often 1 a lot of beautiful clothes. My green dress is 2 of them. All my classmates say it looks cool 3 me. And they sometimes ask Amy to design some clothes for 4 . We invite (邀请) her to our school today. First, she gives us a 5 about fashion. Then, she shows Chinese fashion to us. All the students find it 6 . Everyone says the talk is very good. 7 , she answers some questions about the famous TV show, Fashion News. This show is all about 8 . Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Amy on TV. Amy likes green 9 . Today Amy 10 a green cotton blouse, a red silk skirt and a pair of leather boots. She looks beautiful. 1．A．changes B．borrows C．designs 2．A．one B．all C．some 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．them B．their C．they 5．A．talk B．show C．party 6．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring 7．A．First B．Then C．Finally 8．A．fashion B．sports C．shops 9．A．well B．best C．better 10．A．puts B．takes C．wears 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐是一位服装设计师，她影响了作者的同学和学校。 1．句意：她经常设计很多漂亮的衣服。 changes改变；borrows借；designs设计。根据“My sister Amy is a dress designer”可知设计师设计衣服。故选C。 2．句意：我的绿色连衣裙就是其中之一。 one一个；all所有；some一些。根据“of them”可知绿色连衣裙是其中的一个。故选A。 3．句意：我所有的同学都说我穿上很酷。 in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据“looks cool...me”可知是穿上这件衣服很酷，用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：并且他们有时会请Amy为他们设计一些衣服。首先，她给了我们一个关于时尚的演讲。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格。故选A。 5．句意：首先，她给了我们一个关于时尚的演讲。 talk谈话；show展示；party聚会。根据“Everyone says the talk is very good”可知此处是演讲。故选A。 6．句意：所有的学生都觉得它很有趣。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Everyone says the talk is very good”可知是认为很有趣。故选B。 7．意：最后，她回答了一些关于著名电视节目《时尚新闻》的问题。 First首先；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“she answers some questions...”可知最后她回答了问题。故选C。 8．句意：这个节目完全是关于时尚的。 fashion时尚；sports运动；shops商店。根据“she answers some questions about the famous TV show”可知这个节目是关于时尚的。故选A。 9．句意：Amy最喜欢绿色。 well好，副词；best最好；better更好。like...best“最喜欢”。故选B。 10．句意：今天Amy穿着一件绿色棉质衬衫，一条红色丝绸裙子和一双皮靴。 puts放置；takes拿；wears穿。根据“a green cotton blouse”可知是穿着一件绿色棉质衬衫。故选C。 16.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末）Where do you do your exercise (运动)? I usually see Chinese people taking walks and 1 badminton (羽毛球) in the park. Different from 2 , there are no parks 3 fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. 4 we pay money (付钱) to go to the gym. I do this, too. I like 5 to the gym, but sometimes I’m not good about exercising there. I will ask 6 again and again, “ 7 do I take a sport bike there? Why not take 8 in the park?” I’m not sure. Is it because (因为) I 9 my gym membership (会员资格)? It’s my “work” to go there. If I don’t go to the gym, I may be just at home and watch DVDs. Then I will be 10 about missing (错过) all the exercise. 1．A．teaching B．playing C．saving 2．A．America B．England C．China 3．A．about B．for C．with 4．A．So B．And C．If 5．A．flying B．going C．getting 6．A．himself B．myself C．yourself 7．A．How B．When C．Why 8．A．this B．one C．any 9．A．want B．need C．have 10．A．sorry B．fine C．right 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到中国人在公园散步和打羽毛球，而对自己经常去健身房锻炼产生了很多的思考。 1．句意：我通常看到中国人在公园散步和打羽毛球。 teaching教；playing玩；saving节约。根据“badminton in the park”可知是指打羽毛球锻炼身体，故选B。 2．句意：与中国不同的是，美国没有配备健身器材的公园。 America美国；England英国；China中国。根据“fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US”以及“I usually see Chinese people”可知是指不同于中国，美国没有配备健身器材的公园。故选C。 3．句意：与中国不同的是，美国没有配备健身器材的公园。 about关于；for为了；with和。根据“there are no parks…fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US.”可知是指美国没有配备健身器材的公园。用with表示带有健身器材，故选C。 4．句意：所以我们花钱去健身房。 So因此；And和；If如果。根据“we pay money (付钱) to go to the gym.”可知我们没有配备健身器材的公园，因此我们花钱去健身房锻炼，故选A。 5．句意：我喜欢去健身房，但有时我不太喜欢在那里锻炼。 flying飞；going去；getting得到。根据“I like…to the gym”可知是指我喜欢去健身房，故选B。 6．句意：我一遍又一遍地问自己。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“do I take a sport bike there”可知是指一遍遍问自己，故选B。 7．句意：为什么我要在那里骑运动自行车？ How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“…do I take a sport bike there? Why not take…”可知是问自己为什么要在那里骑运动自行车，故选C。 8．句意：为什么不在公园骑车呢？ this这个；one指代上文中提及的人或物；any任何。根据“do I take a sport bike there”可知此处是用one指代前文提到的骑车，故选B。 9．句意：是因为我有健身房会员资格吗？ want想；need需要；have有。根据“Is it because (因为) I…my gym membership”可知是因为有健身房会员资格才来健身房锻炼的吗，故选C。 10．句意：那我会后悔错过了所有的锻炼。 sorry抱歉；fine好的；right正确的。根据“about missing (错过) all the exercise”可知是指对错过了所有的锻炼感到后悔，be sorry about“对……感到后悔”，故选A。 17.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Janet and I am 12. It is 1 for me to talk to a girl in my class. She likes to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grows: I am very thin, I am not a good student, I talk too 2 , and so on. At last, I become very 3 . I run to my father with tears in my eyes. He listens to me quietly. Then he 4 me, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, do you know what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinions (看法). Go and make a list of everything she says and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she says.” I do as my father says. To my surprise, I 5 that many things are true. Some of them I can’t change (改变), like being very thin. But there are many I can and suddenly I want to change. For the first time I have a clear 6 of myself. I 7 the list back to Dad. He refuses (拒绝) to take it. “That’s just for 8 ,” he says. “You know yourself very well. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger. When something about you is true, it helps you to change. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the 9 thing to do.” This is an important 10 for me in my life. I will always remember my dad’s words. 1．A．busy B．easy C．difficult 2．A．much B．many C．well 3．A．boring B．angry C．happy 4．A．tells B．asks C．says 5．A．find B．want C．watch 6．A．video B．picture C．card 7．A．have B．find C．bring 8．A．me B．you C．her 9．A．fun B．bad C．right 10．A．lesson B．class C．subject 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者12岁时，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出自己的缺点。作者跟自己的父亲哭诉，父亲让他把这些评价列出清单，挑出真实的评价，不去在意那些不真实的评价。通过这件事，作者认识到自己的不足，学会了倾听别人的意见。 1．句意：对我来说，和班上的一个女生说话很困难。 busy忙碌的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。由“She likes to point out my shortcomings (缺点).”她喜欢指出我的缺点。可知我和她交谈很困难。故选C。 2．句意：周又一周，她的清单越来越长:我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；由“She likes to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grows: I am very thin, I am not a good student...”可知女孩总是喜欢指出自己的缺点既然是在指出缺点，所以是说话太多，“话”不可数，应用much。故选A。 3．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。 boring令人厌烦的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。由“I run to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知我很生气。故选B。 4．句意：然后他问“她说的是真的还是假的？” tells告诉；asks询问；says说。由“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, do you know what you’re really like?”可知是在询问我。故选B。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现很多事情都是真的。 find发现；want想要；watch观看。由“To my surprise, I...that many things are true.”可知令我惊讶的是，我发现很多事情都是真的。故选A。 6．句意：我第一次对自己有了一个清晰的认识。 video录像；picture图像；card卡片。由“To my surprise, I...that many things are true.”可知令我惊讶的是，我发现很多事情都是真的，所以我对自己有了清晰地认识。故选B。 7．句意：我把单子拿给爸爸看。 have有；find找到；bring拿来。由“I...the list back to Dad.He refuses to take it.”可知应是我把单子拿给爸爸看。故选C。 8．句意：“那是给你的，”他说。 me我，you你，你们；her她的。由“He refuses to take it.”可知爸爸他拒绝接受清单，应该是说给你自己的。故选B。 9．句意：这是正确的做法。 fun有趣的；bad坏的；right正确的。由“When something about you is true, it helps you to change. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know.”可知当你的一些事情是真实的，它会帮助你改变。别闭上你的耳朵。他们都要听，但要听真理，做你所知道的。这是正确的做法。故选C。 10．句意：这是我人生中重要的一课。 lesson一节课，侧重于课业的内容；class班级，一节课，侧重于课业的形式；subject学科。由“Iwill always remember my dad’s words.”可知课的内容对我很重要。故选A。 18.（23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mark, How are you? I’m at a new school in China this term. My new school is big 1 nice. There are one thousand (千) 2 and ninety-three teachers at my school. I like the teachers. They are very 3 to me. My Chinese classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me 4 and I teach them English after class. There are trees, flowers and green grass at my school. 5 are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small 6 . The water in it is quite clean. Across from our school there is a primary school (小学). We often 7 the children play games on the playground from our classroom building. We have no 8 on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 9 TV. Sometimes I go to 10 with my father and mother to buy things. We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jim 1．A．and B．so C．but 2．A．workers B．students C．doctors 3．A．pleased B．strict C．kind 4．A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese 5．A．They B．We C．You 6．A．building B．river C．tree 7．A．let B．ask C．see 8．A．games B．friends C．lessons 9．A．watch B．see C．look 10．A．cinemas B．shops C．hospitals 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是吉姆在写给马克的信中讲述了他的新学校。 1．句意：我的新学校又大又好。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“big…nice”可知，表并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选A。 2．句意：我的学校有一千名学生和九十三名老师。 workers工人；students学生；doctors医生。根据“and ninety-three teachers at my school”可知，学校有一千名学生，故选B。 3．句意：他们对我很好。 pleased高兴的；strict严格的；kind友好的。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，故选C。 4．句意：他们教我中文，我课后教他们英语。 Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“My Chinese classmates are very friendly, too.”可知，他们教我中文，故选C。 5．句意：它们非常漂亮。 They它们；We我们；You你们。根据“There are trees, flowers and green grass at my school.”可知，树、花和绿草非常漂亮，应用代词they指代，故选A。 6．句意：在我的学校后面有一条小河。 building建筑物；river河；tree树。根据“The water in it is quite clean.”可知，学校后面有一条小河，故选B。 7．句意：我们经常看到孩子们在我们教学楼的操场上玩游戏。 let让；ask问；see看见。根据“…the children play games…”可知，这里指经常看到孩子们玩游戏，故选C。 8．句意：我们星期六和星期天没有课。 games比赛；friends朋友；lessons课。根据“on Saturdays and Sundays”可知。这里指星期六和星期天没有课，故选C。 9．句意：有时我待在家里看电视。 watch观看；see看见；look看。watch TV意为“看电视”，故选A。 10．句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去商店买东西。 cinemas电影院；shops商店；hospitals医院。根据“buy things”可知，是指去商店买东西，故选B。 19.（22-23七年级上·四川宜宾·期末） Gina likes ice-cream very much. When she sees the chicken and vegetables on the table, she says, “I don’t like the food. I want some 1 .” Mom says, “Gina, you can’t always eat ice-cream. It’s not 2 .” Gina says, “But I really 3 it. Let me have ice-cream.” Then she eats a big ice-cream. In the afternoon, Gina goes to a 4 store with her mom. She sees some nice skirts in the store. She wants to buy some, but all of them are too 5 for her. Gina is very sad and she asks, “Mom, I want some nice 6 . But I am too fat. What can I do?” “Let’s think about it”. Mom says to Gina, “I think you have 7 things to do. You must do sports every day. You can’t eat ice-cream. 8 you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Can you do these things?” Gina says, “Yes, mom, I can.” Gina 10 does these things. After a year, she is thin and healthy. She gets some 9 skirts. She is very happy. 1．A．chicken B．vegetables C．ice-cream 2．A．healthy B．relaxing C．different 3．A．see B．love C．find 4．A．sports B．clothes C．food 5．A．small B．big C．short 6．A．shorts B．T-shirts C．skirts 7．A．two B．three C．four 8．A．And B．But C．Because 9．A．only B．always C．really 10．A．big B．nice C．small 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱吃冰淇淋的Gina，为了穿上漂亮的短裙，养成了健康的生活习惯的故事。 1．句意：我想要一些冰淇淋。 chicken鸡肉；vegetables蔬菜；ice-cream冰淇淋。根据“Gina likes ice-cream very much.”可知，此处指的是Gina特别喜欢冰淇淋，以至于她只想吃冰淇淋。故选C。 2．句意：它是不健康的。 healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；different不同的。根据“you can’t always eat ice-cream.”可知，总是吃冰淇淋是不健康的。故选A。 3．句意：但是我真的很喜欢它。 see看见；love喜爱；find找到。根据上文和“Let me have ice-cream.”可知，Gina并没有听进去妈妈的话，还是强调自己喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选B。 4．句意：Gina和她的妈妈一起去了一家服装店。 sports运动；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“She sees some nice skirts in the store.”可知，商店里有很多漂亮的裙子，应当是衣服店。故选B。 5．句意：但是对她来说，它们都太小了。 small小的；big大的；short短的。根据“But I am too fat.”可知，Gina太胖了，因此裙子对她来说太小了。故选A。 6．句意：我想要一些漂亮的短裙。 shorts短裤；T-shirtsT恤；skirts短裙。根据“She sees some nice skirts in the store.”可知，上文看到的是漂亮的短裙，因此此处也是想要短裙。故选C。 7．句意：我认为你有三件事要做。 two二；three三；four四。根据“You must do sports every day. You can’t eat ice-cream. ... you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，空格之后妈妈提了三件事。故选B。 8．句意：并且你需要每天吃水果和蔬菜。 And并且；But但是；Because因为。根据“You must do sports every day. You can’t eat ice-cream. ... you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处的三件事是并列关系，选项中只有and表示并列。故选A。 9．句意：Gina总是做这些事情。 only仅仅；always总是；really真正地。根据“After a year, she is thin and healthy.”可知，一年之后的Gina又瘦又健康，因此她总是做了这些事情。故选B。 10．句意：她得到了一些漂亮的短裙。 big大的；nice漂亮的；small小的。根据“She sees some nice skirts in the store.”可知，上文一开始提及的是漂亮的短裙，因此此处应当前后呼应。故选B。 20.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you healthy? It’s very 1 to keep healthy. Now many students know 2 are good for their health. But they don’t like 3 sports. Some of them only watch them 4 TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh it sounds (听起来) 5 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” What about 6 ? Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch 7 they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 8 food. They need to eat 9 of them every day. However (然而), they like junk food (垃圾食品). 10 like eating French fries, hamburgers and so on. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day. 1．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful 2．A．sports B．books C．apples 3．A．watching B．reading C．playing 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．nice B．good C．boring 6．A．drink B．food C．fruit 7．A．and B．or C．but 8．A．healthy B．dangerous C．cheap 9．A．few B．any C．lots 10．A．We B．You C．They 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生饮食和运动方面的坏习惯，以及一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：保持健康很重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知，保持健康很重要。故选B。 2．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 sports运动；books书本；apples苹果。根据下文“But they don’t like...sports.”可知，此处指运动。故选A。 3．句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。 watching观看；reading阅读；playing玩耍。play sports“做运动”，是固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：他们中的一些人仅仅在电视上看。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：踢足球？噢，它听起来有点无聊。 nice美好的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据上文“But they don’t like...sports.”可知，学生不喜欢做运动，所以提到踢足球，他们会觉得无聊。故选C。 6．句意：那食物呢？ drink饮料；food食物；fruit水果。根据后文“Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables.”可知，此处指食物。故选B。 7．句意：他们午饭不吃胡萝卜，晚饭不吃西红柿。 and和（表并列）；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch...they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”可知，两个句子之间是并列关系，应用and。故选A。 8．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；dangerous危险的；cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，蔬菜和水果都是健康食物。故选A。 9．句意：他们需要每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。 few一些，很少（表否定）；any一些（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；lots大量。此处应是lots of“大量的”，蔬菜和水果很健康，每天都需要吃很多。故选C。 10．句意：他们喜欢吃炸薯条、汉堡等等。 We我们；You你，你们；They他们。根据前文“However (然而), they like junk food (垃圾食品).”可知，此处指“他们”，他们喜欢吃炸薯条和汉堡包这类的垃圾食品。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1考察上下句逻辑 and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2考察固定搭配 earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3考察原词复现 weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasn’t long 4考察固定搭配 I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed 5考察上下句逻辑 . Finally I totally threw myself 6考察动宾搭配 in the field, feeling 7考察上下句逻辑关系 . 1．A．dark B．noon C．dawn D．midnight 2．A．even B．equally C．less D．extremely 3．A．remove B．throw C．drop D．forbid 4．A．whenever B．before C．since D．until 5．A．endless B．changeable C．faraway D．boring 6．A．open B．away C．flat D．aside 7．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．disappointed D．angry My dad seemed to have 8上下句逻辑 my mind. He came up and said，"Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes 9 考察并列关系 and sweat, but in 10 考察上下文逻辑 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11靠主题做题+上下句逻辑 . 8．A．disturbed B．read C．spoken D．seen 9．A．pains B．determination C．courage D．patience 10．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．fall 11．A．strength B．cost C．effort D．risk 1.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末）I have a good friend. His name is Tom Smith. His 1 name is Smith. He is 2 American boy. He studies in my school. We are in the 3 class. We’re in Class Eight. He is in Row One and I sit next to 4 . Tom likes Chinese and he studies it hard. Now he can 5 a little of it. After school, Tom often 6 football. In the evening he watches cartoons, 7 he doesn’t like TV shows. His favorite 8 is black, so he is often 9 black shoes. There are three people in his family. He and his parents love China. They often say, “The Chinese people are 10 , and we like China very much.” 1．A．given B．full C．family 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．new B．same C．different 4．A．him B．his C．he 5．A．help B．speak C．do 6．A．does B．has C．plays 7．A．and B．so C．but 8．A．sport B．color C．day 9．A．in B．on C．by 10．A．happy B．nice C．well 2.（23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Xia. I have a good friend. He is British (英国人) and 1 name is Alan Smith. Smith is his 2 name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books 3 computers. Do you know what color he likes? He likes 4 . His pen, ruler and eraser 5 all blue. Oh. Here is a 6 of Alan and Wang Wang. Wang Wang in the picture is his dog. 7 very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. He often 8 me at 18035169869 and asks me for 9 . This is one of my best friends. How about 10 ? 1．A．she B．his C．her 2．A．first B．full C．family 3．A．at B．about C．for 4．A．blue B．yellow C．white 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．photo B．phone C．baseball 7．A．They’re B．It’s C．Its 8．A．calls B．meets C．excuses 9．A．number B．name C．help 10．A．you B．yours C．your 3.（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Mona’s birthday. She and Mr. Black are in a 1 store. Mona sees a yellow sweater and says, “Daddy, 2 the yellow sweater! Do you think Mom will (将) like it?” “Yeah! And I’m sure it looks good 3 her,” says Mr. Black. “Its 4 is 98 dollars,” Mona says. “What about 5 it for Mom?” “Uh, dear, it’s your birthday. And I only have 100 dollars. Don’t you want to 6 a pair of black sports trousers?” “Yes, 7 I have two pairs of them now,” Mona 8 . “My birthday is special (特别的) to me. It’s special to Mom, too, And Mom doesn’t have a 9 sweater. I want to make 10 happy.” Hearing (听) this, Mr. Black says, “What a good girl! Let’s take it”. 1．A．book B．clothes C．flower 2．A．help with B．look at C．thank for 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．time B．price C．number 5．A．to buy B．buying C．buy 6．A．watch B．play C．have 7．A．so B．because C．but 8．A．speaks B．talks C．says 9．A．white B．black C．yellow 10．A．you B．him C．her 4.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Li is a middle school teacher. She 1 P.E. and she is the coach(教练) of the School Volleyball Team (队). Today is 2 — the day after Tuesday. She is 3 today. Miss Li has four lessons today—two in the morning and 4 in the afternoon. In the morning she helps the students play ping- pong, basketball and soccer. In the 5 , she helps the students in the School Volleyball Team. Students learn how to run, 6 and spike (扣球). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win the game, 7 they practice hard (努力练习). School 8 at 5:00 p.m. After school Miss Li doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the School Volleyball Team. Miss Li gets home 9 8:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is 10 to help her students. 1．A．sings B．plays C．teaches 2．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday 3．A．busy B．free C．sure 4．A．one B．two C．three 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 6．A．buy B．sell C．jump 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．meets B．begins C．finishes 9．A．at B．of C．in 10．A．sad B．happy C．bored 5.（23-24七年级上·广西崇左·期末）阅读下面的语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。                                                 It may be healthy to eat at home, but sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a nice and healthy 1 at the restaurant? Here are some tips (技巧) for you. Before you order, it is better for you to have a good 2 at the menu. 3 you don’t know what is in the dish, you can ask the waiter or waitress (服务员). Then you don’t need to eat 4 food you don’t like. It is good for you to order food 5 less sugar, salt or oil. When you are 6 your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. It can help you eat less food, but make you feel 7 quickly. You may want something sweet, like cakes or pies, after the meal, but you had better put it down. There 8 too much sugar in it. All you really need is just some fruit. You can have some fruit after the meal. After you eat at the restaurant, don’t sit for a long time. You can take a short 9 . If your home is not 10 from the restaurant, you can walk home. 1．A．sleep B．job C．meal 2．A．look B．time C．rest 3．A．So B．If C．But 4．A．some B．any C．another 5．A．with B．on C．from 6．A．washing B．making C．eating 7．A．friendly B．full C．lovely 8．A．is B．are C．am 9．A．photo B．walk C．note 10．A．free B．clean C．far 6.（23-24七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Peter likes computer games very much. A(n) 1 test is coming, but he is still playing on his computer. “I must do English homework,” Peter thinks, “ 2 I want to play another (另一个) game now.” “BLEEP, BLEEP,” there is a loud noise (噪音) on his 3 . “What is that?” Peter looks at his computer and 4 a big red message (信息): “You MUST NOT play computer games. You MUST do your English homework.” “ 5 are you?” Peter types (打字). “My name is Jack. I can see you. Peter is afraid (害怕的) and starts to do his English homework. After some time, he plays on his computer again. “BLEEEEEEEP,” says the computer. “Oh, no!” thinks Peter. “Another 6 message.” “STOP! I can see 7 . Do your homework! Jack.” Now Peter is very afraid. He does all his English homework. It’s time for 8 . They are all at the table. “Do you finish (完成) your English homework?” asks Dad. “Yes, Dad,” says Peter. “Excuse me, Jack. Please pass (递) me the rice,” Mum says to Dad. “ 9 !” says Dad. “Dear me! I know who Jack is! It’s my 10 !” Peter shouts. 1．A．English B．Chinese C．music 2．A．and B．so C．but 3．A．computer B．desk C．phone 4．A．asks B．sees C．wants 5．A．Who B．Where C．How 6．A．red B．green C．yellow 7．A．her B．you C．us 8．A．sports B．class C．dinner 9．A．You’re welcome B．That’s for sure C．Here you are 10．A．friend B．teacher C．dad 7.（23-24七年级上·湖南株洲·期末） I’m David. My father, my mother and 1 like different (不同的) things. My father likes 2 . He often plays soccer and 3 in the afternoon, so he is healthy. He likes bananas. He 4 bananas every day. His birthday is on June 15th. My mother likes to watch TV. She often 5 TV in the evening. She likes nice 6 very much. She 7 a red T-shirt and a black skirt. She looks very nice in them. Her birthday 8 on September 26th. I like playing ping-pong. I 9 six ping-pong balls. I like chicken. I often eat chicken for lunch. My 10 is on March 22nd. I love my family. 1．A．she B．he C．I 2．A．food B．clothes C．sports 3．A．games B．basketball C．computer games 4．A．knows B．sees C．eats 5．A．watches B．buys C．wants 6．A．rooms B．clothes C．pencils 7．A．have B．has C．comes 8．A．is B．am C．are 9．A．am B．has C．have 10．A．birthday B．clothes C．computer games 8.（23-24七年级上·广西贺州·期末） 从各题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Good morning. My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I like sports, and I often play them 1 my friends after school. I can 2 tennis and ping-pong well. I think they are 3 . I have a great sports collection (收藏品). I 4 a ping-pong ball, two ping-pong bats, three soccer balls and four tennis balls. Lily is my sister. She likes 5 , too. She doesn’t like tennis, 6 she likes basketball and volleyball. She often plays 7 at weekends, and she plays well. Lily has a great sports collection, 8 —five basketballs, seven volleyballs and four baseballs and bats. But she doesn’t have any ping-pong balls. Lily and I are in the 9 school, and we are in the same class, too. We 10 an interesting name in our school—“Sports Sisters”. That is fun. 1．A．to B．with C．on 2．A．play B．watch C．do 3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting 4．A．see B．have C．find 5．A．sports B．books C．English 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．it B．her C．them 8．A．too B．only C．everywhere 9．A．different B．same C．bad 10．A．love B．call C．get 9.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are two people on Judy’s family. Her mother died (去世) when she was born. Judy wants to take a trip to Disneyland (迪斯尼乐园). And 1 likes to go there in a Snow White dress. “Dad, can you 2 me a Snow White dress?” Judy asks her father. “We don’t need to buy one, my dear,” Dad says to Judy. “I can make 3 for you.” Judy’s dad is really 4 , right? He can make a 5 for his daughter. And he can do more. He makes breakfast and lunch for Judy. She has the same food for breakfast, milk, an egg and bread. 6 she has different lunches at school every day, rice 7 Monday, a hamburger on Tuesday... After school, Dad 8 ping pong with her, helps her with her math, and watches sports games on TV with her. “I have 9 mom”, says Judy. “But Dad can do everything. I 10 him, and I think I am the happiest girl in this world.” 1．A．he B．she C．it 2．A．buy B．help C．sell 3．A．one B．two C．three 4．A．funny B．free C．great 5．A．coat B．dress C．shoe 6．A．But B．And C．Because 7．A．at B．on C．in 8．A．watches B．makes C．plays 9．A．a B．no C．one 10．A．love B．see C．think 10.（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末） Hi! My name is Dennis. Can you see me? I am at the top (顶端) of the family 1 ! Can you see my father? His name is David. He is very 2 . I don’t see him much 3 he often works a lot. My mother’s name is Lisa. She is a 4 and she teaches (教) history in a school. There are 5 children in my family: three girls and two boys. My brother’s name is Derek. 6 is very fun and he is a baby. I have three 7 called Aimee, Amber and Anna. We live in Texas. My father’s parents live here, too, and we see them a lot. My mother’s parents live in New York, so I don’t see 8 much. We are a happy family. I have a neighbor (邻居). His name is Mike. He lives next to our house. We go to the same 9 , but study in 10 grades (年级) and classes. He is in Class 4, Grade 8. And I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 1．A．life B．name C．tree 2．A．free B．busy C．kind 3．A．because B．but C．and 4．A．teacher B．student C．doctor 5．A．three B．four C．five 6．A．She B．He C．It 7．A．daughters B．sisters C．aunts 8．A．him B．them C．her 9．A．library B．school C．farm 10．A．different B．same C．new 11.（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. My 1 name is Quan. My favorite 2 is green. I’m a student 3 Guangdong, China now. I 4 diving (跳水). And I 5 the winner(获胜者) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. There are 6 people in my family. I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民), 7 he grows (种了) many vegetables and fruit. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we often help 8 . My brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes diving, 9 . I love my family. If you want to know me, please 10 me at 5639478@qq.com. 1．A．first B．middle C．family 2．A．number B．book C．color 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．like B．spell C．think 5．A．is B．am C．are 6．A．nine B．eight C．seven 7．A．but B．and C．or 8．A．him B．she C．her 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．call B．write C．e-mail 12.（23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） Hello, it’s nice to meet you. My name is Amy and I’m 1 years old. I am from USA and I’m a student at Nanjing School now. Kate is in the photo with 2 . She is my twin sister. I’m on the right (右边). Our favorite sport is 3 and we are on the school basketball team. My favorite subject at school is math, 4 Kate likes English best. Look at the photo! These are my parents. They are in China, 5 . My father and my mother are teachers in a university (大学) 6 Beijing. My father’s name is Bob Smith and he is fifty-one years old. My mother’s name is Emily, and she is fifty years old. She is 7 English teacher, and she can speak Chinese 8 . But my father can’t speak Chinese. We have good 9 . My sister and I like chicken and milk. We have milk for breakfast. My father always lets us 10 vegetables and fruit. Now you can know why we are healthy! 1．A．twelve B．twelfth C．twentieth 2．A．I B．me C．my 3．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis 4．A．so B．because C．but 5．A．too B．always C．to 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．good B．nice C．well 9．A．subjects B．sports C．habits 10．A．eat B．eats C．to eat 13.（23-24七年级上·湖南湘潭·期末） Do you know International Day of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s May 15th and it’s a day for all 1 . In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much. And I love 2 , too. We always do some interesting things on this day. This year, we have a family 3 to celebrate (庆祝) it. We go to a nice park (公园). I make some 4 for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 5 . So I make vegetable salad for her. My father 6 chicken and hamburgers, so I make chicken hamburgers for him. My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat. 7 I don’t make it for him. I make salad for him, too. He thinks they are 8 and eats them all. I also buy some things for my family. My parents love sports. So I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them. My brother is a 9 , I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him. All in all (总之), we have a 10 day. What about you? How do you spend (度过) this special day? 1．A．schools B．parks C．families 2．A．them B．her C．him 3．A．picture B．test C．trip 4．A．eggs B．food C．carrots 5．A．healthy B．relaxing C．difficult 6．A．sells B．finds C．likes 7．A．So B．But C．And 8．A．fun B．great C．interesting 9．A．student B．doctor C．player 10．A．bad B．good C．terrible 14.（23-24七年级上·贵州六盘水·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I am a 1 in Sunshine Middle School. This is my classroom. You can 2 a brown desk in the front of the class. Look! We are having an English class. A cup and 3 book are on the teacher’s desk. Two white 4 are on it, too. The teachers put some chalks (粉笔) in them. Thirty yellow desks and 5 are in the classroom. They are the students’. There is a 6 schoolbag on one of the desks. Is it mine? No, it’s Lucy’s. She likes red. Who is Lucy? She is my 7 . We are in Class One. We often 8 each other on weekends. Lucy has a good friend, Jenny. But Jenny is in Class Two. She lost her pencil box this morning. We must help her to 9 it. Oh, what are those? They are our baseballs. We always play 10 together. And there are some pictures on the wall. I think my classroom is nice. 1．A．mother B．student C．teacher 2．A．see B．buy C．take 3．A．a history B．a science C．an English 4．A．pens B．boxes C．rulers 5．A．cups B．chairs C．clocks 6．A．red B．blue C．white 7．A．cousin B．sister C．classmate 8．A．call B．excuse C．know 9．A．get B．bring C．find 10．A．tennis B．soccer C．baseball 15.（23-24七年级上·广西梧州·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My sister Amy is a dress designer (设计师). She often 1 a lot of beautiful clothes. My green dress is 2 of them. All my classmates say it looks cool 3 me. And they sometimes ask Amy to design some clothes for 4 . We invite (邀请) her to our school today. First, she gives us a 5 about fashion. Then, she shows Chinese fashion to us. All the students find it 6 . Everyone says the talk is very good. 7 , she answers some questions about the famous TV show, Fashion News. This show is all about 8 . Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Amy on TV. Amy likes green 9 . Today Amy 10 a green cotton blouse, a red silk skirt and a pair of leather boots. She looks beautiful. 1．A．changes B．borrows C．designs 2．A．one B．all C．some 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．them B．their C．they 5．A．talk B．show C．party 6．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring 7．A．First B．Then C．Finally 8．A．fashion B．sports C．shops 9．A．well B．best C．better 10．A．puts B．takes C．wears 16.（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末）Where do you do your exercise (运动)? I usually see Chinese people taking walks and 1 badminton (羽毛球) in the park. Different from 2 , there are no parks 3 fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. 4 we pay money (付钱) to go to the gym. I do this, too. I like 5 to the gym, but sometimes I’m not good about exercising there. I will ask 6 again and again, “ 7 do I take a sport bike there? Why not take 8 in the park?” I’m not sure. Is it because (因为) I 9 my gym membership (会员资格)? It’s my “work” to go there. If I don’t go to the gym, I may be just at home and watch DVDs. Then I will be 10 about missing (错过) all the exercise. 1．A．teaching B．playing C．saving 2．A．America B．England C．China 3．A．about B．for C．with 4．A．So B．And C．If 5．A．flying B．going C．getting 6．A．himself B．myself C．yourself 7．A．How B．When C．Why 8．A．this B．one C．any 9．A．want B．need C．have 10．A．sorry B．fine C．right 17.（23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Janet and I am 12. It is 1 for me to talk to a girl in my class. She likes to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grows: I am very thin, I am not a good student, I talk too 2 , and so on. At last, I become very 3 . I run to my father with tears in my eyes. He listens to me quietly. Then he 4 me, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, do you know what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinions (看法). Go and make a list of everything she says and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she says.” I do as my father says. To my surprise, I 5 that many things are true. Some of them I can’t change (改变), like being very thin. But there are many I can and suddenly I want to change. For the first time I have a clear 6 of myself. I 7 the list back to Dad. He refuses (拒绝) to take it. “That’s just for 8 ,” he says. “You know yourself very well. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger. When something about you is true, it helps you to change. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the 9 thing to do.” This is an important 10 for me in my life. I will always remember my dad’s words. 1．A．busy B．easy C．difficult 2．A．much B．many C．well 3．A．boring B．angry C．happy 4．A．tells B．asks C．says 5．A．find B．want C．watch 6．A．video B．picture C．card 7．A．have B．find C．bring 8．A．me B．you C．her 9．A．fun B．bad C．right 10．A．lesson B．class C．subject 18.（23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mark, How are you? I’m at a new school in China this term. My new school is big 1 nice. There are one thousand (千) 2 and ninety-three teachers at my school. I like the teachers. They are very 3 to me. My Chinese classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me 4 and I teach them English after class. There are trees, flowers and green grass at my school. 5 are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small 6 . The water in it is quite clean. Across from our school there is a primary school (小学). We often 7 the children play games on the playground from our classroom building. We have no 8 on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and 9 TV. Sometimes I go to 10 with my father and mother to buy things. We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jim 1．A．and B．so C．but 2．A．workers B．students C．doctors 3．A．pleased B．strict C．kind 4．A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese 5．A．They B．We C．You 6．A．building B．river C．tree 7．A．let B．ask C．see 8．A．games B．friends C．lessons 9．A．watch B．see C．look 10．A．cinemas B．shops C．hospitals 19.（22-23七年级上·四川宜宾·期末） Gina likes ice-cream very much. When she sees the chicken and vegetables on the table, she says, “I don’t like the food. I want some 1 .” Mom says, “Gina, you can’t always eat ice-cream. It’s not 2 .” Gina says, “But I really 3 it. Let me have ice-cream.” Then she eats a big ice-cream. In the afternoon, Gina goes to a 4 store with her mom. She sees some nice skirts in the store. She wants to buy some, but all of them are too 5 for her. Gina is very sad and she asks, “Mom, I want some nice 6 . But I am too fat. What can I do?” “Let’s think about it”. Mom says to Gina, “I think you have 7 things to do. You must do sports every day. You can’t eat ice-cream. 8 you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Can you do these things?” Gina says, “Yes, mom, I can.” Gina 10 does these things. After a year, she is thin and healthy. She gets some 9 skirts. She is very happy. 1．A．chicken B．vegetables C．ice-cream 2．A．healthy B．relaxing C．different 3．A．see B．love C．find 4．A．sports B．clothes C．food 5．A．small B．big C．short 6．A．shorts B．T-shirts C．skirts 7．A．two B．three C．four 8．A．And B．But C．Because 9．A．only B．always C．really 10．A．big B．nice C．small 20.（23-24七年级上·海南海口·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you healthy? It’s very 1 to keep healthy. Now many students know 2 are good for their health. But they don’t like 3 sports. Some of them only watch them 4 TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh it sounds (听起来) 5 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” What about 6 ? Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch 7 they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 8 food. They need to eat 9 of them every day. However (然而), they like junk food (垃圾食品). 10 like eating French fries, hamburgers and so on. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day. 1．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful 2．A．sports B．books C．apples 3．A．watching B．reading C．playing 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．nice B．good C．boring 6．A．drink B．food C．fruit 7．A．and B．or C．but 8．A．healthy B．dangerous C．cheap 9．A．few B．any C．lots 10．A．We B．You C．They 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$