Unit 6 第5课时 Section B（2a-2b）（分层作业）-【大单元教学】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 第五课时（Section B 2a—2b） 分层作业 一、单词拼写 1．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：你不需要大喊大叫！我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知，“喊叫”译成：shout，have to后跟动词原形。故填shout。 2．It was (wind) and Jack felt cold. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：风很大，杰克感到很冷。空格处所在句子为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，wind“风”，是名词，其形容词为windy，故填windy。 3．What bad weather! The w (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，我们不能去散步。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填wind，为不可数名词。故填(w)ind。 4．It’s bad to p (倾倒) their dirty water outside. 【答案】(p)our 【详解】句意：把他们的脏水倒在外面是不好的。pour“倾倒”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)our。 5．The kids are having too much fun one another in the playground. (追逐，追赶) 【答案】running after 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上追着跑，玩得太开心了。run after表示“追逐，追赶”，动词短语；根据have fun doing sth.“做某事有乐趣”可知，动词应用动名词形式。故填running after。 二、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6．我和我的家人正在度假。 My family and I are . 7．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I'm happy some of my old friends. 8．玛丽正坐在窗边。 Mary is the window. 9．你的暑假过得怎么样？ your summer vacation 10．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or 【答案】6．on vacation 7．to visit 8．sitting by 9． How's going 10．studying hard 【解析】6．根据中英文对照，此处缺“度假”，在英文中表达为on vacation，故答案为on vacation。 7．根据中英文对照，此处缺“看望”，在英文中表达为visit，结合be happy to do sth表示“很开心做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式。故答案为to visit。 8．根据中英文对照，此处缺“坐在……边”，在英文中表达为sit by，结合句中“be”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为sitting by。 9．根据中英文对照，此处缺“怎么样”，在英文中表达为How's going，故答案为How's going 10．根据中英文对照，此处缺“努力学习”，在英文中表达为study hard，结合“Are”可知此处缺动名词，故答案为studying hard。 三、语料积累 写一写 11．is, Guangxi, in, weather, how, the 12．hot, is, and, here, it, dry 13．Jeff, skating, park, is, at, 3:00 p.m., in, the 14．is, Jenny, right, doing, now, what 15．visiting, she, is, her, in, Europe, friends 【答案】11．How is the weather in Guangxi? 12．It is hot and dry here. 13．Jeff is skating in the park at 3:00 p.m. 14．What is Jenny doing right now? 15．She is visiting her friends in Europe. 【解析】略 译一译 16．I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 17．再次看到他们我是如此高兴。 I’m so them . 18．天气暖和晴朗，在这里是令人放松的。 It’s and , and it’s very here. 19．你的暑假怎么样？ your summer vacation ? 20．这儿的天气凉爽多云，恰恰适合散步。 The weather here is and , walking. 【答案】16．我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，玩得很开心。 17． happy to see again 18． warm sunny relaxing 19． How’s going 20． cool cloudy just right for 【解析】略 21．我能给他捎个口信吗? Can I him? 22．—北京的天气怎么样? —又下雨了。 — the weather in Beijing? —It’s . 23．这件白色的T恤衫很适合Jim，他需要一件。 The white T-shirt is Jim. He needs one. 【答案】21． take a message for 22． What’s rainy again 23． very suitable for 【解析】略 24．看图写出问句或答句。 A: What are they doing? B: A: B: It’s cloudy. A: What is the old man doing? B: He is reading a newspaper. A: How’s the weather? B: A: B: A: B: 【答案】 They are playing football. How’s the weather? It’s sunny. What is the boy doing? He is singing. How’s the weather? It’s rainy. 【解析】略 四、翻译 A 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very much but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or shines. 25． 26． 【答案】25．阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。 26．我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。 25．Sunshine“阳光”；can“可以”；make“使得”；them“他们”；feel comfortable and happy“感觉舒适且快乐”。故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。 26．I“我”；think“认为”；it is a good way to relax“是一种很好的放松方式”，it代指做白日梦；when it rains“当天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。 B 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。     Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.     Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.     5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)! 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 【答案】27．俄罗斯人准备好在冰水中游泳了。 28．It comes in January. 29．父母认为这能帮助孩子变得更强壮。 30．游泳者要做很多准备工作。 31．In Russia, winter is very long. 【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯人喜欢冬泳的事情。 27．people in Russia“俄罗斯人”；固定短语be ready to do“准备做……”；swim“游泳”；in the icy water“在冰水里”。故填：俄罗斯人准备好在冰水中游泳了。 28．it“它”；come“来临”；January“一月”，前面需加介词in。故填It comes in January. 29．Parents“父母”；think “认为”；this“这个”；can“可以”；help“帮助”；kids“孩子”；get stronger“变得更强壮”。故填：父母认为这能帮助孩子变得更强壮。 30．the swimmers“游泳者”；固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”；a lot of“大量的”；preparations“准备”。故填：游泳者要做很多准备工作。 31．In Russia“在俄罗斯”；winter“冬天”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；very“非常”；long“长的”，作表语。故填In Russia, winter is very long. 五、书面表达 32．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽， 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 雨天， 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋… 天气晴朗， 适合和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework 要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family.   That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气信息播报； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气，为同学们播报天气信息。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气；其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。 第三步：书写结语。表示感谢收听。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home呆在家里 ②play chess下象棋 ③go to the farm去农场 ④do housework做家务 [高分句型] ①You can stay at home to do your homework.（情态动词后跟动词原形） ②It’s a good time to play basketball after class. （it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语） 33．假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。 Weather Activities Sunny Do some outdoor activities (play tennis, take a walk,…) Jenny Snowy Play in the snow (make snowman, have snow fights, …) Paul 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello, my name is Jenny. I come from America. I like sunny days. When the sun shines, I feel happy and relaxed. I usually do some outdoor activities. I like playing tennis and taking a walk in sunny weather. If it’s summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream. My brother Paul likes snowy days. He likes playing outside in the snow. He has great fun making snowmen and having snow fights with his friends. He throws snowballs to his friends happily, running and laughing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做简单的自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情； 第三步，介绍Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②take a walk散步 ③make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①If it’s summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream. (If引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 第五课时（Section B 2a—2b） 分层作业 一、单词拼写 1．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 2．It was (wind) and Jack felt cold. 3．What bad weather! The w (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 4．It’s bad to p (倾倒) their dirty water outside. 5．The kids are having too much fun one another in the playground. (追逐，追赶) 二、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6．我和我的家人正在度假。 My family and I are . 7．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I'm happy some of my old friends. 8．玛丽正坐在窗边。 Mary is the window. 9．你的暑假过得怎么样？ your summer vacation 10．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or 三、语料积累 写一写 11．is, Guangxi, in, weather, how, the 12．hot, is, and, here, it, dry 13．Jeff, skating, park, is, at, 3:00 p.m., in, the 14．is, Jenny, right, doing, now, what 15．visiting, she, is, her, in, Europe, friends 译一译 16．I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 17．再次看到他们我是如此高兴。 I’m so them . 18．天气暖和晴朗，在这里是令人放松的。 It’s and , and it’s very here. 19．你的暑假怎么样？ your summer vacation ? 20．这儿的天气凉爽多云，恰恰适合散步。 The weather here is and , walking. 21．我能给他捎个口信吗? Can I him? 22．—北京的天气怎么样? —又下雨了。 — the weather in Beijing? —It’s . 23．这件白色的T恤衫很适合Jim，他需要一件。 The white T-shirt is Jim. He needs one. 24．看图写出问句或答句。 A: What are they doing? B: A: B: It’s cloudy. A: What is the old man doing? B: He is reading a newspaper. A: How’s the weather? B: A: B: A: B: 四、翻译 A 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very much but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or shines. 25． 26． B 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。     Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.     Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.     5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)! 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 五、书面表达 32．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽， 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 雨天， 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋… 天气晴朗， 适合和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework 要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 33．假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。 Weather Activities Sunny Do some outdoor activities (play tennis, take a walk,…) Jenny Snowy Play in the snow (make snowman, have snow fights, …) Paul 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$