Unit 1 第5课时 Section B（2a-2b）（分层作业）-【大单元教学】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 第一课时（Section B 2a—2b） 分层作业 一、翻译 A．词汇积累 1．最喜欢的 2．懒惰的 3．可爱的；机灵的 4．友好的 5．象征 6．友谊 B．短语积累 7．来自 8．有点儿 9．对……很友好 10．不但……而且…… 11．它来自中国。 12．它对人很友好。 13．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 14．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。 二、翻译文章 A 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When we speak of Australia, we can always think of koalas. Many people like koalas, because they look cute. 1. The koala is one of Australia’s symbols. 2. 考拉有点懒惰，它们通常每天睡大约18小时。 When they don’t sleep, they eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶) most of the time, about 1 kg a day. Many koalas get all the water they need from the leaves. Only big ones need to find water to drink. 3. But koalas are in great danger now. Some people kill them and some cut down trees. Each koala needs about 100 eucalyptus trees. 4. 考拉正失去他们的家园和食物。 There are more animals in great danger every year. We must try our best to protect them. 5. Let’s save the animals and say no to the things made of animals from now on. 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． B 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Do you know what are the world’s tallest animals? How do they sleep and drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). As they are so tall—males (雄性)can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day. 1. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down. Drinking water may cause problems for the animals 2. because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. 3. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 20． 21． 22． C 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Hello. We are students from China and 1.我们想拯救熊猫。The panda is one of China’s symbols. People like pandas because they are very cute. 2. 但是它们正处于极大危险之中。There are only about 1,860 pandas in the world. Pandas love eating bamboo shoots (竹笋). They can live to be about 30 years old. Baby pandas are very small. 3. Pandas are very beautiful, but they are kind of shy. So please be very quiet. 4. Pandas live in China. When people build more cities and farms, they destroy (破坏) pandas’ homes. Besides (此外), pandas don’t have babies very often. There are few of them left (剩下) in the world. 23． 24． 25． 26． D 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dogs are very good pets and 1.他们对人非常友好。 Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. They listen to their masters (主人) all the time. 2.Some dogs are really smart and can do a lot of work. Another reason why dogs make good pets is because they are good companions (伴侣). There are times in life when your friends and family members aren’t around you. During these times, having a dog can be very comforting (安慰的). 3.When you arrive home, they’re always happy to see you. When you’re tired or sad, they come to you and look at you. Their eyes are telling you that it’s time to relax have fun. Many people don’t know what their dogs like to eat. Dogs eat almost (几乎)anything! They like meat, rice and many other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. 4.不要让你的狗吃太多。 Always leave some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty (口渴的) very quickly. 5.Remember that dogs are one of people’s best companions. Do you want to keep one? 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． E 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Koalas look cute with gray fur（毛皮）and some white hair on the sides of their faces. Their eyes are small but they have large ears and curved noses. Koalas have interesting living habits. They do not stay on the ground. They use their arms and paws（爪子）to climb through the trees. 1. 考拉每天要睡大约18个小时。Koalas have a long life of 9 to 20 years. Many people love the cute koalas. This animal has been made into toys all over the world. As we all know. 2. 考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。But koalas are in great danger now. The koala’s fur（皮毛）has been used to make expensive clothes since the middle of 20th century. 3. So people killed the koalas for their fur. These years the number of the koalas is becoming smaller and smaller. People are working hard to save the koalas. Today anyone found harming a koala is punished（惩罚）by law in Australia. From the news we know there is a big fire（火灾）in Australia Luting for months. 4. It’s not easy for koalas to run away from（逃离）the fire. Because of the fire, lots of animals are losing their homes. What a pity! Animals are our friends. Let’s take actions to protect them! 32． 33． 34． 35． 三、读写综合 现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 提示： 1.不乱砍滥伐，不破坏动物的家园； 2.没有了动物，人类将会孤单地生活在地球上； 3.减少污染，保护环境。 注意：语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：濒临灭绝的endangered；破坏destroy Save the Animals ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I.审题 这是一篇倡议书，针对现实情况——有些动物越来越少，濒临灭绝这种现象，提出一些建议，所以时态以 37 为主。 II.写作要点 1.首先根据现实情况 38 ，引起人们的注意； 2.紧接着陈述造成这一现象的 39 ； 3.然后从源头来解决问题，提出一些 40 ，来拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物，保护自然生态平衡。保护生态平衡就是保护我们的美好生活。 III.关键词和句型 1. 因为 41 ； 2. 例如 42 ； 3. 砍倒 43 ； 4. 关闭 44 5. When farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide.当农民们砍倒树木时，老虎和熊猫将再无藏身之处。 6. We should stop people from destroying forests.我们应该阻止人们来破坏森林。 四、书面表达 某英文杂志向中学生征稿(语篇类型：说明文)，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。 1. What animal do you like best?(人称：第三人称为主) 2. Why do you like it?(时态：一般现在时) 3 . …… 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文意思连贯、符合逻辑。 45．My Favourite Animal Step 1谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 My favourite animal is… 中间：介绍动物的外貌和特点 ①My… weighs about… ②She/He is good at…, so there aren’t… ③She/He likes… and… in the sun. ④Every day when…, I like playing with her/him. 结尾：总结全文 ①She/He is my best friend. ② I will take good care of/look after her/him till the end. Step 2高阶词句应用 46．She is good at catching mice. There aren’t any mice in my house.（用连词so连成一句话） 47．I like playing with her.（增加时间状语，扩写句子） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 第一课时（Section B 2a—2b） 分层作业 一、翻译 A．词汇积累 1．最喜欢的 2．懒惰的 3．可爱的；机灵的 4．友好的 5．象征 6．友谊 B．短语积累 7．来自 8．有点儿 9．对……很友好 10．不但……而且…… 【答案】 1．favorite/favourite 2．lazy 3．cute 4．friendly 5．symbol 6．friendship 7．be/come from 8．kind of 9．be friendly to 10．not only...but also... 【解析】1．最喜欢的：favorite/favourite，形容词，故填favorite/favourite。 2．最喜欢的：lazy，形容词，故填lazy。 3．可爱的；机灵的：cute，形容词，故填cute。 4．友好的：friendly，形容词，故填friendly。 5．象征：symbol，名词，故填symbol。 6．友谊：friendship，名词，故填friendship。 7．来自：be/come from，动词短语，故填be/come from。 8．有点儿：kind of，副词短语，故填kind of。 9．对……很友好：be friendly to，形容词短语，故填be friendly to。 10．不但……而且……：not only...but also...，连词，故填not only...but also...。 11．它来自中国。 【答案】It comes/is from China. 【详解】它：it，作主语；来自：come/be from；中国：China。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时come用三单形式comes，be动词则用is。故填It comes/is from China. 12．它对人很友好。 【答案】It is very friendly to people. 【详解】它：it，作主语；对……很友好：be very friendly to；人：people。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填It is very friendly to people. 13．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 【答案】It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 【详解】它：it，作主语；看起来：look，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；有点懒惰：kind of lazy；但是：but；be动词用is，后接very cute“很机灵”。故填It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 14．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。 【答案】I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 【详解】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。“我喜欢它”I like it；“不但……而且……”not only...but also...；“因为”because；“它很可爱”it is cute；“它是”it is；“中国和其他国家”between China and other countries；“友谊的象征”a symbol of friendship。故填I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 二、翻译文章 A 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When we speak of Australia, we can always think of koalas. Many people like koalas, because they look cute. 1. The koala is one of Australia’s symbols. 2. 考拉有点懒惰，它们通常每天睡大约18小时。 When they don’t sleep, they eat eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶) most of the time, about 1 kg a day. Many koalas get all the water they need from the leaves. Only big ones need to find water to drink. 3. But koalas are in great danger now. Some people kill them and some cut down trees. Each koala needs about 100 eucalyptus trees. 4. 考拉正失去他们的家园和食物。 There are more animals in great danger every year. We must try our best to protect them. 5. Let’s save the animals and say no to the things made of animals from now on. 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 【答案】15．考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。 16．Koalas are kind of lazy, and they usually sleep for about 18 hours a day. 17．但考拉现在处于极大的危险之中。 18．Koalas are losing their homes and food. 19．从现在起，让我们拯救动物并向动物制品说不。 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的考拉的生活习性及现状，号召人们行动起来保护考拉。 15．The koala“考拉”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；one of  Australia’s symbols“澳大利亚的象征之一”。故填：考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。 16．考拉：Koalas；有点：kind of；懒惰：lazy；前半句为主系表结构，主语为复数，be动词用are；它们：they；通常：usually，为时间副词，放主语后；睡大约18小时： sleep for about 18 hours；每天：a day。故填Koalas are kind of lazy, and they usually sleep for about 18 hours a day. 17．But“但是”；koalas“考拉”；are in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”；now“现在”。故填：但考拉现在处于极大的危险之中。 18．考拉“Koalas”；失去他们的家园和食物：lose their homes and food；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为复数，be动词用are，lose的现在分词为losing。故填Koalas are losing their homes and food. 19．Let’s“让我们”；save the animals“拯救动物”；and“并且”；say no to the things made of animal “对动物制品说不”；from now on“从现在起”。故填：从现在起，让我们拯救动物并向动物制品说不。 B 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Do you know what are the world’s tallest animals? How do they sleep and drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹). As they are so tall—males (雄性)can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals (哺乳动物), with an average (平均) of half an hour a day. 1. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down. Drinking water may cause problems for the animals 2. because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats. 3. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 20． 21． 22． 【答案】20．当它们睡觉时，它们很少躺下，一次睡几分钟。 21．因为它们的长颈又太短，够不着地面。 22．因此，它们的大部分水分来自它们所吃的植物。 【导语】本文讲述了世界上最高的动物——长颈鹿的生活习性。 20．When当……时；they它们；sleep睡觉；seldom很少；lie down躺下；sleep for minutes at a time一次睡几分钟。故填：当它们睡觉时，它们很少躺下，一次睡几分钟。 21．because因为；their long necks它们的长脖子；too short to reach the ground太短而不能够到地面。故填：因为它们的长颈又太短，够不着地面。 22．As a result因此；they它们；get得到；most of water大部分水；their它们的；from来自；the plants that they eat它们吃的食物。故填：因此，它们的大部分水分来自它们所吃的植物。 C 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Hello. We are students from China and 1.我们想拯救熊猫。The panda is one of China’s symbols. People like pandas because they are very cute. 2. 但是它们正处于极大危险之中。There are only about 1,860 pandas in the world. Pandas love eating bamboo shoots (竹笋). They can live to be about 30 years old. Baby pandas are very small. 3. Pandas are very beautiful, but they are kind of shy. So please be very quiet. 4. Pandas live in China. When people build more cities and farms, they destroy (破坏) pandas’ homes. Besides (此外), pandas don’t have babies very often. There are few of them left (剩下) in the world. 23． 24． 25． 26． 【答案】23．We want to save pandas. 24．But they are in great danger. 25．熊猫非常漂亮，但是它们有点怕生。 26．熊猫生活在中国。 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的习性并呼吁大家保护稀有动物中国国宝熊猫。 23．我们we，想want to do sth，拯救熊猫want to。故填We want to save pandas. 24．但是but，它们they，正处于极大危险之中be in great danger，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填But they are in great danger. 25．Pandas熊猫，are very beautiful非常漂亮，but但是，they它们，are kind of shy有点怕生。故填：熊猫非常漂亮，但是它们有点怕生。 26．Pandas熊猫，live in China生活在中国。故填：熊猫生活在中国。 D 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Dogs are very good pets and 1.他们对人非常友好。 Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. They listen to their masters (主人) all the time. 2.Some dogs are really smart and can do a lot of work. Another reason why dogs make good pets is because they are good companions (伴侣). There are times in life when your friends and family members aren’t around you. During these times, having a dog can be very comforting (安慰的). 3.When you arrive home, they’re always happy to see you. When you’re tired or sad, they come to you and look at you. Their eyes are telling you that it’s time to relax have fun. Many people don’t know what their dogs like to eat. Dogs eat almost (几乎)anything! They like meat, rice and many other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. 4.不要让你的狗吃太多。 Always leave some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty (口渴的) very quickly. 5.Remember that dogs are one of people’s best companions. Do you want to keep one? 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 【答案】27．they are very friendly to people. 28．有些狗非常聪明, 并且能做很多工作。 29．当你到家时, 他们总是很高兴见到你。 30．Don’t let your dog eat too much. 31．记住, 狗是人类最好的伙伴之一。 【导语】本文讲了狗是很好的宠物，他们对人非常友好。狗是人类最好的伙伴之一。 27．根据“他们对人非常友好”，对……友好：be friendly to，根据全文可是应该是一般现在时，主语是they，be应用are，人们：people。故填they are very friendly to people. 28．根据“Some dogs are really smart and can do a lot of work.”可知Some dogs：有些狗；really smart：非常聪明；can+动词原形do：能做；a lot of work：很多工作。故填有些狗非常聪明，并且能做很多工作。 29．根据“When you arrive home, they’re always happy to see you.”可知这是一个主从复合句，是When引导时间状语从句；arrive home：到家；be happy to：高兴……；see you：见到你。故填当你到家时, 他们总是很高兴见到你。 30．根据“不要让你的狗吃太多”可知这是否定祈使句，一般用助动词Don’t +动词原形表示不要；让某人做某事：let sb.do sth.；让你的狗吃：let your dog eat；太多：too much。故填Don’t let your dog eat too much. 31．根据“Remember that dogs are one of people’s best companions.”可知这是祈使句，Remember+宾语从句：记住……；dogs：狗；英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”；one of people’s best companions：人类最好的伙伴之一。故填记住，狗是人类最好的伙伴之一。 E 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Koalas look cute with gray fur（毛皮）and some white hair on the sides of their faces. Their eyes are small but they have large ears and curved noses. Koalas have interesting living habits. They do not stay on the ground. They use their arms and paws（爪子）to climb through the trees. 1. 考拉每天要睡大约18个小时。Koalas have a long life of 9 to 20 years. Many people love the cute koalas. This animal has been made into toys all over the world. As we all know. 2. 考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。But koalas are in great danger now. The koala’s fur（皮毛）has been used to make expensive clothes since the middle of 20th century. 3. So people killed the koalas for their fur. These years the number of the koalas is becoming smaller and smaller. People are working hard to save the koalas. Today anyone found harming a koala is punished（惩罚）by law in Australia. From the news we know there is a big fire（火灾）in Australia Luting for months. 4. It’s not easy for koalas to run away from（逃离）the fire. Because of the fire, lots of animals are losing their homes. What a pity! Animals are our friends. Let’s take actions to protect them! 32． 33． 34． 35． 【答案】32．Koala sleeps about 18 hours a day./Koalas sleep about 18 hours every day. 33．Koala is one of the symbols of Australia./ Koala is one of Australia’s symbols. 34．所以人们为了它们的皮毛杀死考拉。 35．对于考拉来说，逃离火灾是不容易的（事）。 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的考拉的生活习性及现状，号召人们行动起来保护考拉。 32．考拉：Koala/Koalas；每天：a day/every day；要睡大约18个小时：sleep about 18 hours。分析语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Koala时，谓语动词sleep用其三单形式sleeps；主语为Koalas时，谓语动词应用原形sleep。故填Koala sleeps about 18 hours a/every day./Koalas sleep about 18 hours a/every day. 33．考拉：Koala；是：be；澳大利亚的象征之一：one of the symbols of Australia/one of Australia’s symbols。分析语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Koala为第三人称单数，谓语应用be动词的is。故填Koala is one of the symbols of Australia./ Koala is one of Australia’s symbols. 34．分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。So翻译为“所以”；people翻译为“人们”；killed the koalas for their fur翻译为“为了它们的皮毛杀死考拉”。故填“所以人们为了它们的皮毛杀死考拉。” 35．分析句子可知，该句含有it固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，翻译为“对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的（事）”。not easy翻译为“不容易的（事）”；for koalas翻译为“对于考拉来说”；to run away from the fire翻译为“逃离火灾”。故填“对于考拉来说，逃离火灾是不容易的（事）。” 三、读写综合 现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 提示： 1.不乱砍滥伐，不破坏动物的家园； 2.没有了动物，人类将会孤单地生活在地球上； 3.减少污染，保护环境。 注意：语句通顺，无语法错误，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：濒临灭绝的endangered；破坏destroy Save the Animals ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I.审题 这是一篇倡议书，针对现实情况——有些动物越来越少，濒临灭绝这种现象，提出一些建议，所以时态以 37 为主。 II.写作要点 1.首先根据现实情况 38 ，引起人们的注意； 2.紧接着陈述造成这一现象的 39 ； 3.然后从源头来解决问题，提出一些 40 ，来拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物，保护自然生态平衡。保护生态平衡就是保护我们的美好生活。 III.关键词和句型 1. 因为 41 ； 2. 例如 42 ； 3. 砍倒 43 ； 4. 关闭 44 5. When farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide.当农民们砍倒树木时，老虎和熊猫将再无藏身之处。 6. We should stop people from destroying forests.我们应该阻止人们来破坏森林。 【答案】36．【范文】 Save the Animals Do you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in danger? Because of pollution and destroying forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. If there are no animals, we may live alone on the earth. When farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. We should stop people from destroying forests. The government should shut down the factories. They pollute rivers and air. Everyone should do something to protect animals and the environment. 37．一般现在时 38．提出问题 39．原因 40．解决办法 41．because of 42．such as 43．cut down 44．shut down 【解析】36．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的三个主要内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，先提出问题； ②第二步，然后分析原因； ③第三步，最后建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险中 ②because of因为 ③such as比如 ④cut down砍伐 ⑤shut down关闭 [高分句型] ① Because of pollution and destroying forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas.（there be句型） ② When farmers cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide.（when引导的时间状语从句） 37．本文主要是针对现象提建议，所以时态用一般现在时，故填：一般现在时。 38．根据短文“Do you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?”来看，先是提出问题，故填：提出问题。 39．根据“Because of pollution and destroying forests”可知，接下来是分析原因，故填：原因。 40．根据“We should stop people from destroying forests. The government should shut down the factories. They pollute rivers and air. Everyone should do something to protect animals and the environment.”可知，最后是给出解决办法，故填：解决办法。 41．“因为”because of，故填because of。 42．“例如”such as，故填such as。 43．“砍倒”cut down，故填cut down。 44．“关闭”shut down，故填shut down。 四、书面表达 某英文杂志向中学生征稿(语篇类型：说明文)，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。 1. What animal do you like best?(人称：第三人称为主) 2. Why do you like it?(时态：一般现在时) 3 . …… 要求： 1. 词数70左右； 2. 短文意思连贯、符合逻辑。 45．My Favourite Animal Step 1谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 My favourite animal is… 中间：介绍动物的外貌和特点 ①My… weighs about… ②She/He is good at…, so there aren’t… ③She/He likes… and… in the sun. ④Every day when…, I like playing with her/him. 结尾：总结全文 ①She/He is my best friend. ② I will take good care of/look after her/him till the end. Step 2高阶词句应用 46．She is good at catching mice. There aren’t any mice in my house.（用连词so连成一句话） 47．I like playing with her.（增加时间状语，扩写句子） 【答案】45．例文： My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is cats. I have a pet cat. She brings me plenty of happiness every day.       My cat has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green. She weighs about two kilograms. She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. She likes eating fish and sleeping in the sun. She is friendly and quiet. Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her.   She is my best friend. I will take good care of her. 46．She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. 47．Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. 【解析】45．［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。需要详细描绘猫的外貌、习性和与猫相处的日常等。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题，表明最喜欢的动物是猫，并介绍自己拥有一只宠物猫。 第二步，具体描述猫的外貌特征、猫的能力和喜好、讲述与猫的日常相处。 第三步，结尾强调猫是最好的朋友，并表示会照顾好它。 ［亮点词汇］ ①plenty of 许多 ②is good at 擅长 ［高分句型］ ① Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. （when 引导的时间状语从句） 46．句意：她擅长抓老师。我家里没有任何老鼠。整体来看，两句话存在因果关系。即因为“她擅长抓老鼠”，所以“我家里没有老鼠”。使用“so”连接两个句子，故填She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. 47．句意：我喜欢和她玩。根据题目要求添加时间状语，可使用when引导时间状语从句，表示为“每天当我放学回家的时候，我喜欢和她玩”，从句时态一般现在时，主语I，get home“到家”，after school“放学”，everyday“每天”，故填Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$