精品解析： 山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023－2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存，在第I、II卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?” All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___1___ question, but each time he was ___2___. Then, at the sixty ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___3___ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?” The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ___4___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (无意识的) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle. “How much do you have?” The old man asked. “One dollar,” ___5___ the child. “My boy, God’s price is ___6___ one dollar,” said the old man. Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “___7___ it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.” The little boy ___8___ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.” The next day, a medical team, ___9___ the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The _____10_____ was very successful. When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical Bill, he almost passed out (昏厥). _____11_____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich, elderly man. The little boy’s uncle went to the _____12_____ to thank the old man but he was away on holiday _____13_____ a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The Bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a _____14_____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank god, _____15_____ was the one that saved you!” 1. A. silly B. same C. serious D. strange 2. A. asked B. stopped C. refused D. supported 3. A. smiled B. agreed C. cried D. complained 4. A. serving B. protecting C. controlling D. raising 5. A. repeated B. replied C. reminded D. required 6. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. truly 7. A. Buy B. Take C. Get D. Accept 8. A. moved B. jogged C. jumped D. rushed 9. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 10. A. story B. operation C. medicine D. patient 11. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 12. A. hospital B. store C. company D. street 13. A. writing B. posting C. leaving D. answering 14. A. card B. bill C. letter D. dollar 15. A. I B. he C. God D. the storekeeper 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Miss Zhang, How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad that you are my teacher. I’m glad I can do it because of your help. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me. That was important to me. I remember when you first gave us a lesson. You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. Thanks for your help, I’m now the best at it. That’s why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher. I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that could continue even after I graduated from school. I loved telling you everything during the walks. The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I’m glad I’m a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right. I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher. You are so special to me and I’d like to think back to every moment that I got on with you. Yours, Li Hua 16. Why does Li Hua call her teacher a good, loving and caring teacher? A. Her teacher encouraged her when she failed. B. Her teacher made her lessons interesting. C. Her teacher supported her in her study. D. All of the above. 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Li Hua has studied in the middle school for three years. B. Teachers should encourage students. C. Teachers don’t have to listen to what the students say. D. Students should listen to the teachers’ advice. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Hua expressed thanks to her teacher. B. The teacher loved her students. C. The teacher liked teaching. D. Li Hua finished her study. B Maria was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Maria stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Maria’s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Maria realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And, the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers! 19. What was Maria’s problem? A. She was afraid of entering a new school. B. She had no friends in her new school. C. She didn’t like making friends with strangers. D. Her classmates didn’t like her clothes or hair. 20. Which of the following shows the change in Maria’s feelings? A. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy B. happy→lonely→sad→proud C. nervous→angry→happy→sad D. excited→afraid→lonely→happy 21. What can you learn from the passage? A. Teenagers can’t get along well with each other. B. Loneliness is a common problem these days. C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends. D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Maria’s New School Life B. Maria’s Problems with the New School C. Maria’s New Classmates D. How to Make New Friends C What is the meaning of life? This is a question that we all asked ourselves at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl. He wrote “the meaning of life is to give life meaning”. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my parents proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports, hanging out with my friends. In college, I found my meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to prepare for. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting, providing for and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally handicapped (弱智的), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith (信仰), and joy. As I got older, too, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. 23. The underlined phrase “came across” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. spread B. met C. trusted D. kept 24. What did the writer use to be according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A sportsman. D. A psychologist. 25. How does the writer show his opinions in this passage? A By listing numbers. B. By comparing different people. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing his stories. 26. What’s the most meaningful thing in life according to the writer? A. A good job. B. Learning hard. C. Love. D. Doing whatever we want. D Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. What does the underlined word “over-looked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望 28. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________ A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. D. Teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 30 What is the best title of the passage? A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hard-working spirit education. D. Self-education. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I’m very comfortable s________ (讲) English now. 32. We are ________ (渴望的) for knowledge than ever before. 33. People in different ________ (行业) must pull together to protect the earth. 34. Miss Li put up her hand and __________ (点头) in agreement. 35. We should learn to choose ________ (明智，聪明) before the action. 36. You’re not supposed to take anything inside e________ the ID card. 37. You have to force y________ to be better and then live proudly. 38. Because of the story, the fear spread a________ the whole village. 39. He has lost something v________ including a gold watch. 40. Fifteen out of twenty three q________ of the students have finished the work. 四、（每空不多于三个单词，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really ____41____ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the ____42____ (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. ____43____ childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk ____44____ the first day of my university life, I saw some old people ____45____ (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that ____46____ next day, I rushed to the ____47____ (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training ____48____ (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t ____49____ (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best ____50____ (bring) a change in society. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从文后选择恰当选项补全短文(有一项多余)。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. ___51___ These became important starting in the Song Dynasty. ___52___ In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. ___53___ And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order. ___54___ Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government. ___55___ It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting”, which is quite different from western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. A. It’s not easy to write poetry. B. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. C. Often they would be put together in art. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy E. Poetry was also an important form of art. F. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. G. There were many famous poets in ancient China. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 56 Is everyone special? _______________________________________ 57. What kind of person is popular? _______________________________________ 58. How can we develop friendship? (At least 2 pieces) _______________________________________ 59. What can show that we are optimistic? _______________________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 61. 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首近三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，以“I have made progress”为题，谈一谈自己的进步，并说说是如何取得这些进步的。 要求： 1. 结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在不同，选取至少两个方面； 2. 结构完整，语义连贯，80词左右。 I Have Made Progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023－2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存，在第I、II卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?” All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___1___ question, but each time he was ___2___. Then, at the sixty ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___3___ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?” The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ___4___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (无意识的) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle. “How much do you have?” The old man asked. “One dollar,” ___5___ the child. “My boy, God’s price is ___6___ one dollar,” said the old man. Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “___7___ it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.” The little boy ___8___ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.” The next day, a medical team, ___9___ the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The _____10_____ was very successful. When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical Bill, he almost passed out (昏厥). _____11_____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich, elderly man. The little boy’s uncle went to the _____12_____ to thank the old man but he was away on holiday _____13_____ a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The Bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a _____14_____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank god, _____15_____ was the one that saved you!” 1. A. silly B. same C. serious D. strange 2. A. asked B. stopped C. refused D. supported 3. A. smiled B. agreed C. cried D. complained 4. A. serving B. protecting C. controlling D. raising 5. A. repeated B. replied C. reminded D. required 6. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. truly 7. A. Buy B. Take C. Get D. Accept 8. A. moved B. jogged C. jumped D. rushed 9. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 10. A. story B. operation C. medicine D. patient 11. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 12. A. hospital B. store C. company D. street 13. A. writing B. posting C. leaving D. answering 14. A. card B. bill C. letter D. dollar 15. A. I B. he C. God D. the storekeeper 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩寻求救治其重病叔叔的故事，他通过坚持不懈地询问商店是否卖“上帝”而感动了一名店主，并最终帮助其叔叔获得治疗。 【1题详解】 句意：一整天，倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次他都被拒绝了。 silly愚蠢的；same相同的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“All the day, the stubborn boy went in and out of many stores”可知，小男孩是倔强的，可见去每个商店问的应是相同的问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一整天，倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次他都被拒绝了。 asked问；stopped阻止；refused拒绝；supported支持。根据“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa … and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”可知，在第69家商店，老爷爷才有了回应，可见在之前的68家商店，小男孩都遭到了拒绝。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，在第69家商店，一个60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么想买上帝？” smiled微笑；agreed同意；cried哭；complained抱怨。根据“a 60-year-old grandpa … and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”以及选项可知，此处表达的应是老爷爷微笑着问孩子，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩告诉他，在他还是个婴儿的时候，他的父母就去世了，现在由他的叔叔抚养他。 serving服务，提供；protecting保护；controlling控制；raising养育。根据“The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby”可知，在他还是婴儿的时候，父母就去世了，可见他现在由叔叔抚养。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“一美元，” 男孩回答。 repeated重复；replied回复；reminded提醒；required需要。根据“ ‘How much do you have?’ the old man asked.”可知，老爷爷在问男孩问题，此处应是男孩的回复。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“我的孩子，上帝的价格正好是一美元，”老人说。 exactly精确地；really真得；hardly几乎不；truly确实。根据“God’s price is … one dollar”以及结合选项可知，此处表达的应是上帝的价格正好是一美元。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子，拿着它！ Buy买；Take带走；Get得到；Accept接受。根据“Then the storekeeper took a bottle of ‘God’ from the shelf.”可知，店主拿了一瓶“上帝”，此处应是让男孩拿走给叔叔喝。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：小男孩冲到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我把上帝买回来了，你很快就会好的。” moved感动；jogged慢跑；jumped跳；rushed冲。根据“Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”可知，小男孩把上帝买回来，想让叔叔早点好起来，可推测一路是快跑着去医院的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，由世界顶尖医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院。 made of由……制成（看得出原料）；made from由……制成（看不出原料）；made up of由……组成；made up编造。根据语境可知，此处指专家组成医疗队。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：手术非常成功。 story故事；operation手术；medicine药；patient病人。根据“experts came to the hospital”可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据前文男孩的叔叔看到巨额医药费几乎要昏过去，后文又表述已经有位有钱的老人帮助他们付了医药费，前后意思表达相反，故要用转折副词。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小男孩的叔叔去商店感谢老人，但他外出度假时留下了一封信。 hospital医院；store商店；company公司；street大街。根据文章开头可知，小男孩是在商店里遇到这个老人，所以他的叔叔是去商店感谢他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小男孩的叔叔去商店感谢老人，但他外出度假时留下了一封信。 writing写；posting邮寄；leaving留下；answering回答。根据“But he was away on holiday, …a letter.”可知，本句表达的应是老人去度假了，但是留下了一封信。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了救你，他带了一美元，走进每家商店买上帝。 card卡片；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据“One dollar”可知，小男孩只有一美元。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，是他救了你！ I我；he他；God上帝；the storekeeper店主。根据文章可知，是小男孩救了叔叔，此处代指小男孩，使用代词he。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Miss Zhang, How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad that you are my teacher. I’m glad I can do it because of your help. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me. That was important to me. I remember when you first gave us a lesson. You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. Thanks for your help, I’m now the best at it. That’s why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher. I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that could continue even after I graduated from school. I loved telling you everything during the walks. The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I’m glad I’m a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right. I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher. You are so special to me and I’d like to think back to every moment that I got on with you. Yours, Li Hua 16. Why does Li Hua call her teacher a good, loving and caring teacher? A. Her teacher encouraged her when she failed. B. Her teacher made her lessons interesting. C. Her teacher supported her in her study. D. All of the above. 17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Li Hua has studied in the middle school for three years. B. Teachers should encourage students. C. Teachers don’t have to listen to what the students say. D. Students should listen to the teachers’ advice. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Hua expressed thanks to her teacher. B. The teacher loved her students. C. The teacher liked teaching. D. Li Hua finished her study. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封李华写给张老师的书信，目的是为了感谢张老师。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so glad that you are my teacher. I’m glad I can do it because of your help. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me. That was important to me.”以及“You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time.”可知，李华称她的老师为好的、富有爱心和关怀的老师，是因为她的老师在她失败时鼓励她，课程生动有趣，并在学业上支持她。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part was that you listened to me carefully.”可知，老师应仔细倾听学生，选项C“老师不必听学生说什么。”错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇李华为感谢老师而写的一封书信。故选A。 B Maria was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Maria stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Maria’s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Maria realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And, the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers! 19. What was Maria’s problem? A. She was afraid of entering a new school. B. She had no friends in her new school. C. She didn’t like making friends with strangers. D. Her classmates didn’t like her clothes or hair. 20. Which of the following shows the change in Maria’s feelings? A. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy B. happy→lonely→sad→proud C. nervous→angry→happy→sad D. excited→afraid→lonely→happy 21. What can you learn from the passage? A. Teenagers can’t get along well with each other. B. Loneliness is a common problem these days. C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends. D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship. 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Maria’s New School Life B. Maria’s Problems with the New School C. Maria’s New Classmates D. How to Make New Friends 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Maria的女孩在新学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终成功交到朋友的故事。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days.”和第二段“The reason was that nobody knew her.”可知，在新学校没有人认识Maria，她感到很孤独，据此可以推断，在新学校Maria没有朋友。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Maria was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days.”、第三段“She had made two friends by the end of the month.”以及最后一段“And, the joy it brings you is really great.”可知，Maria刚到一所新学校，开始时她感到兴奋，后来感到害怕，因为没有朋友，而感到孤独，到最后交了新朋友后感到高兴，因此她的感情变化应该是：excited→afraid→lonely→happy。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, saying ‘hi’ or making friends with strangers is not hard. And, the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!”可知，文章通过Maria的故事，强调了主动与人接触、向陌生人敞开心扉的重要性，并最终成功交到朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过Maria的故事来讲述如何结交新朋友；选项D“如何结交新朋友”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C What is the meaning of life? This is a question that we all asked ourselves at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl. He wrote “the meaning of life is to give life meaning”. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my parents proud. When I was a teenage boy, I found meaning in playing sports, hanging out with my friends. In college, I found my meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I wanted to prepare for. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting, providing for and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally handicapped (弱智的), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith (信仰), and joy. As I got older, too, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we touch. All we have to do is love. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. 23. The underlined phrase “came across” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. spread B. met C. trusted D. kept 24. What did the writer use to be according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A sportsman. D. A psychologist. 25. How does the writer show his opinions in this passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing different people. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing his stories. 26. What’s the most meaningful thing in life according to the writer? A. A good job. B. Learning hard. C. Love. D. Doing whatever we want. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们一个道理：正是爱让生活变得有价值，正是爱赋予了生命意义。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl.”可知，此句是说作者遇到的最好的答案是伟大的心理学家Viktor Frankl写的，因此划线词是“遇见”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.”可知，作者以前是一名教师。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.”以及“When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting, providing for and watching over those I loved.”可知，作者通过分享他的故事来展现观点。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.”可知，作者认为爱是最有意义的。故选C。 D Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. What does the underlined word “over-looked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望 28. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________ A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. D. Teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard. 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hard-working spirit education. D. Self-education. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生要学会生活的基本技能和培养良好的习惯，学校要多关注劳动教育的重要性，家长要鼓励学生们在家做家务。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.”可知，画线词后提到了许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，因此画线词是“忽视”。故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy.”可知，举例说明Nancy不做家务是为了说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可知，政府一直在努力关注艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，因此选项C“政府从不重视艰苦奋斗精神教育”表述有误。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了学生要学会生活的基本技能和培养良好的习惯，学校要多关注劳动教育的重要性，家长要鼓励学生们在家做家务，因此，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. I’m very comfortable s________ (讲) English now. 【答案】(s)peaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在说英语很自在。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查speak English“说英语”，固定搭配，其中speak“说，讲”，动词；根据空前“I’m very comfortable”可知，此处考查be comfortable doing sth.“做某事感到很舒服”，应用动名词形式speaking。故填(s)peaking。 32. We are ________ (渴望的) for knowledge than ever before. 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们比以往任何时候都更渴望知识。根据中文提示，thirsty“渴望的”符合题意，结合“than”可知，填比较级。故填thirstier。 33. People in different ________ (行业) must pull together to protect the earth. 【答案】industries 【解析】 【详解】句意：各行各业的人必须齐心协力保护地球。根据中文提示，industry“行业”符合语境，此处指的不同的行业，填复数形式。故填industries。 34. Miss Li put up her hand and __________ (点头) in agreement. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师举起手点头表示同意。根据中文提示，nod“点头”符合语境，结合“Miss Li put up her han”并结合语境，可知此处描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故填nodded。 35. We should learn to choose ________ (明智，聪明) before the action. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在行动之前学会明智地做出选择。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“choose”。故填wisely。 36. You’re not supposed to take anything inside e________ the ID card. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该携带任何东西进入，除了身份证。根据句意以及首字母提示，表示“除了身份证其他都不能拿”，使用介词except来指明唯一的例外情况。故填(e)xcept。 37. You have to force y________ to be better and then live proudly. 【答案】(y)ourself##(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你（们）必须强迫你（们）自己变得更好，然后自豪地生活。根据“You have to force...to be better and then live proudly.”以及首字母可知，此处指你（们）强迫你（们）自己变好。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 38. Because of the story, the fear spread a________ the whole village. 【答案】(a)cross##(a)round 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这个故事，恐惧传遍了整个村庄。根据“the whole village.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“遍及，穿过”，其英语表达是“across/around”。故填(a)cross/(a)round。 39. He has lost something v________ including a gold watch. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他丢了一些贵重的东西，包括一块金表。根据“including a gold watch”和首字母可知，金表是贵重的东西。valuable“贵重的”，故填(v)aluable。 40. Fifteen out of twenty, three q________ of the students have finished the work. 【答案】(q)uarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十个学生中有十五个，四分之三的学生已经完成了这项工作。根据“Fifteen out of twenty”以及首字母可知，此处表示“四分之三”three quarters。故填(q)uarters。 四、（每空不多于三个单词，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really ____41____ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the ____42____ (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. ____43____ childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk ____44____ the first day of my university life, I saw some old people ____45____ (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that ____46____ next day, I rushed to the ____47____ (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training ____48____ (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t ____49____ (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best ____50____ (bring) a change in society. 【答案】41. interested 42. opening 43. Since 44. on 45. practicing 46. the 47. teachers’##teaching 48. seriously 49. impossible 50. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在山东大学上学时，对中国的语言和文化非常感兴趣，并将太极作为自己的选修课，并朝着自己的梦想努力。 【41题详解】 句意：我真地对中国的语言和文化感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：在大学的开学典礼上，看完真正的武术——太极，我对太极的兴趣增加了很多。根据“ceremony of the university”可知此处指大学开学典礼，opening开幕式，opening ceremony of university大学的开学典礼，故填opening。 【43题详解】 句意：从孩提时代起，我就见过很多令人惊叹的动作电影明星。根据“I have seen amazing action film stars”，可知此处指从孩提时代起，since+过去的时间，表示“自从……”，现在完成时态的标志词，故填Since。 【44题详解】 句意：当我大学生活的第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“the first day of my university life”指具体一体，所以用介词on，故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：当我大学生活第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“When I went out for a walk”可知，此处指看到一些老人正在公园里练太极，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，practice练习，动词，-ing形式为practicing，故填practicing。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“…I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知此处的第二天是指观看老人练太极后的第二天，the next day表示“第二天”，强调的是紧接在后的那一天，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“office”可知此处指老师们的办公室，teachers’ office老师们的办公室，teaching office也表示“老师们的办公室”，故填teachers’/teaching。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我认真地练习了所有的训练，并试图保持平衡，这是一项困难的工作。take …seriously“认真对待……”；serious严肃的，认真的，形容词，副词形式为seriously“严肃地，认真地”，故填seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：没有一个梦想是太小的，实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，不管它们有多难。根据“No dream is too small”及“no matter how difficult they are”可知此处指实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，possible可能的，反义词为impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 【50题详解】 句意：我会尽力给社会带来改变。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，bring带来，动词，故填to bring。 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从文后选择恰当选项补全短文(有一项多余)。 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. ___51___ These became important starting in the Song Dynasty. ___52___ In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. ___53___ And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order. ___54___ Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government. ___55___ It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting”, which is quite different from western painting. People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it. A. It’s not easy to write poetry. B. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. C. Often they would be put together in art. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy E. Poetry was also an important form of art. F. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. G. There were many famous poets in ancient China. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代艺术中的书法、诗歌和绘画。 【51题详解】 根据“Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry and painting were the most famous.”可知，前文提到了书法、诗词、绘画最为著名，此处应该介绍它们的运用范围。选项C“它们经常在艺术中被放在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly”可知，此处应该简述书法是什么。选项F“书法是手写的艺术。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知，后文介绍了每个字的书写。选项B“4万多个字符中的每一个都需要正确书写。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry.”可知，此处应该介绍诗歌。选项E“诗歌也是一种重要的艺术形式。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as ‘national’ or “native painting’, which is quite different from western painting.”以及“People can draw mountains, houses, birds, trees and water on it.”可知，该处要介绍中国画的特点，选项D“中国画常与书法联系在一起”符合语境。故选D。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 56. Is everyone special? _______________________________________ 57. What kind of person is popular? _______________________________________ 58. How can we develop friendship? (At least 2 pieces) _______________________________________ 59. What can show that we are optimistic? _______________________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________ 【答案】56 Yes. 57. A person who cares for others is popular (everywhere). 58. We can play football, go out to dance and sing together with the others to develop friendship. 59. A pleasant smile and humor (can show that we are optimistic). 60. It’s mainly about some advice on how to fit in well when we step into a new environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章通过给出具体的建议来指导人们如何在新环境中融入并享受新生活。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.”可知，每个人都是特别的，世界上没有第二个和你一模一样的人。故填Yes. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。故填A person who cares for others is popular (everywhere). 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others… Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知，我们可以踢足球，和其他人一起出去跳舞、唱歌，以此来发展友谊。故填We can play football, go out to dance and sing together with the others to develop friendship. 【59题详解】 根据第五段“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well.”可知，一个愉快的微笑和幽默可以表明我们是乐观的。故填A pleasant smile and humor (can show that we are optimistic). 【60题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们进入一个新环境时如何很好地融入其中的一些建议。故填It’s mainly about some advice on how to fit in well when we step into a new environment. 七、写作（满分15分） 61. 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”回首近三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，以“I have made progress”为题，谈一谈自己的进步，并说说是如何取得这些进步的。 要求： 1. 结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同，选取至少两个方面； 2. 结构完整，语义连贯，80词左右。 I Have Made Progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Made Progress How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of others. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally, I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for me to take part in after-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time. Now, I’m not a shy girl anymore. I have improved a lot. I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn’t fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn’t give up. I kept on remembering new words, listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I’ve made much progress in English and I’ve become more and more confident. What great progress I have made! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：说明过去近三年自己取得了很大进步； 第二步，陈述自己在人际交往和学习生活这两个方面的变化和进步，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make up one’s mind 下定决心 ②little by little 逐渐地 ③as a result 结果是 [高分句型] ①I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of others. (who引导的定语从句) ②What great progress I have made! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$