精品解析：河南省商丘市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

集团定制第一学期学情监测试卷（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间．100分钟。 2．请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Andy go on vacation? A．To India. B．To Japan. C．To China. 2．How is Mike feeling now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Happy. 3．Who is lazy? A．Ellen. B．Susan. C．Ben. 4．What kind of fruit do they need? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 5．What should the girl wear to the party? A．A dress. B．Jeans. C．A T-shirt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where are the speakers going to have the party? A．In the meeting room. B．In the dining room. C．In the music room. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Parent and teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where did Larry go? A．To school. B．To a restaurant. C．To the library. 9．When is the reading party? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old is Mary? A．11. B．13. C．15. 11．What is David’s mother doing? A．Watching sports shows. B．Making dinner. C．Reading a newspaper. 12．Who likes listening to Beijing operas? A．David’s grandpa. B．David’s father. C．David. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long does Jeff use the computer a day? A．For almost 8 hours. B．For almost 9 hours. C．For almost 10 hours. 14．What does Jeff do? A．A science teacher. B．An engineer. C．A computer programmer. 15．What does the woman advise Jeff to do? A．Eat less. B．Take exercise. C．Go to bed early. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. —Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. —Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. —Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. —Nancy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Rose C. Lucy D. Sandy 3. Nancy will go to New York on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请的回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.”、“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”、“Thanks a lot for your invitation.”以及“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose发出邀请，因此Nancy收到了三份邀请。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知，Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day.”可知，Nancy将在星期五去纽约。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.”可知，Nancy在星期四要准备好旅行用的东西。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知，Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。故选B。 B It was sunny. Little Sam was very happy, because he could go shopping with his mom in the shopping center. In the center, they bought many things. In the middle of the center, he saw four mirrors. San was interested in them. He came and stood in front of the first one. Oh, no! The boy in the mirror was not him. He was short and fat. Then Sam came to another mirror. This time he was very thin and tall and his legs were very long. He was not him, either. In the third mirror, Sam was tall with a long neck. Sam thought he looked really funny and laughed. “You look like a giraffe,” Mom said and laughed, too. Sam came to the last mirror. “Look, Mom,” Sam said. “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium height, It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other three mirrors?” Sam asked. “Science.” Mom said. “Science is much fun!” Sam said, “I want to study science. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are the four mirrors? A. Outside the shopping center. B. In the middle of the shopping center. C. Across from the shopping center. D. Behind the shopping center. 7. Sam saw the real self in the ________ mirror. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Sam went shopping with his sister. B. Sam’s mom made Sam look different. C. Sam might be interested in science. D. Sam’s mom made Sam be a scientist. 9. Sam is ________. A. tall and thin B. of medium build C. short and fat D. tall and heavy 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Four Fun Mirrors B. The Shopping Center C. Science Is Useful D. A great shopping center 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sam和妈妈去商场购物，在商场中间的四面镜子中所见的不同自己的情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the center, he saw four mirrors.”可知，在购物中心的中间，他看到了四块镜子。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam came to the last mirror. ‘Look, Mom,’ Sam said. ‘It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium height, It’s good.’”可知，他在第四面镜子才看到真实的自己。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Science is much fun!’ Sam said, ‘I want to study science. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist.’”可推知，Sam可能对科学感兴趣。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium height,”可知，Sam是中等身材。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Sam和妈妈去商场购物，在商场中间的四面镜子中所见的不同自己的情况。故选项A“四面有趣的镜子”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all want to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do with things. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging (鼓励) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of (照顾) yourself. 11. All people need friends because ________. A. we want to live longer B. we want to get good news C. we always like people around us D. we can share many things with them 12. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 害怕的 B. 孤独的 C. 危险的 D. 痛苦的 13. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. move away B. don’t need them C. have new friends D. are angry with them 14. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, ________. A. We can become ill B. we can go to visit them C. we can call them or write to them D. our friendship will break off 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. friends are like books B. friends are necessary in life C. Friends bring out the best in us D. a friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难朋友才是真朋友) 【答案】11 D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do with things. ”可知，有一个能一起聊天、一起笑、一起做事朋友真是太好了，所以人们需要朋友一起做很多事情。故选D。 【12题详解】 词意猜测题。根据后文“if we never had a friend”可知，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤单，故lonely的意思为“孤独的”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友搬走了，人们会交新的朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，有时候朋友搬走了，我们会伤心，也非常想念他们，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，即朋友在日常生活中是很有必要的，故选B。 D Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is advice which may add happiness to your life. ____16____ After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in is a good idea. ____17____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. ____18____ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or computers. ____19____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. ____20____ Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood. B. Join in activities with your friends. C. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. D. You can enjoy a big meal. E. Please take a rest at weekends. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何处理焦虑，减轻压力，使自己放松给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.”可知，此段谈论的是周末休息的话题。选项E“周末请好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知，此处指要表达出自己不好的情绪。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say.”可知，可以写下自己想说的话。选项C“记日记对你来说是个好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.”可知，这里谈论的是当不开心时，要享受美食。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知，要和朋友多聚会或出门走走。选项B“和你的朋友一起参加活动。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____21____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____22____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ____23____ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____24____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____25____. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ____26____ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, ____27____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ____28____. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said. ____29____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is _____30_____ for a 9-year-old. But it _____31_____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s _____32_____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on _____33_____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes _____34_____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside _____35_____ exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 21. A. mind B. choose C. appear D. decide 22. A. Although B. Because C. But D. And 23. A. prize B. part C. talent D. wish 24. A. believes B. wants C. hopes D. advises 25. A. possible B. great C. impossible D. boring 26. A. improve B. fill C. cover D. organize 27. A. disliked B. promised C. shared D. agreed 28. A. organize B. relax C. lose D. win 29. A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Hardly 30. A. comfortable B. meaningless C. important D. available 31. A. need B. might C. would D. will 32. A. invitation B. idea C. article D. plan 33. A. vacations B. holidays C. weekdays D. months 34. A. her B. his C. their D. your 35. A. with B. from C. for D. on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对于一个小学生每天至少做两个小时的户外运动这件事发表了不同的看法，一些人认为锻炼可以使学生们放松并有助于提高记忆能力，而另外一些人从时间和安全性等方面表达了自己的担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现；decide决定。根据“How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，此处指选择度过空余时间的方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。 Although虽然；Because因为；But但是；And而且。根据“…he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports.”可知，主从句为让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语必句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的户外运动天赋要归功于他的父亲罗格。 prize奖；part部分；talent才能，天赋；wish希望。根据“…he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他是具有运动的天赋。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗格建议他外出。 believes相信；wants想要；hopes希望；advises建议。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge…him to go out”可知，父亲建议儿子出去进行锻炼。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人认为这很好。 possible可能的；great伟大的，好极了的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“They think students often feel stressed about schoolwork Outdoor activities can help them relaxed”可知，户外运动是对学生有好处的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提升学习。 improve提升；fill充满；cover覆盖；organize组织。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relaxed and…their study”可知，and前后表达的态度一致，强调户外运动的好处，同时可以提升学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，她同意罗格的观点。 disliked不喜欢；promised承诺；shared分享；agreed同意。根据“It’s more than a way to… It’s a training of willpower(毅力)，”可知，这位家长是同意罗格的观点的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她说：“这不仅仅是一种放松的方式，也是对于毅力的训练”。 organize组织；relax放松；lose失去；win获胜。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relaxed”可知，此处表示户外运动既可以放松也可以锻炼毅力。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表现出了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably可能；However然而；Hardly几乎不。根据“…some people showed their worries”可知，此处表示转折，使用副词However。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时。 comfortable舒服的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的；available可获得的，有空的。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old. But it…be difficult for high school students”可知，9岁的孩子应该上小学，时间充足些，可以抽出2小时进行户外运动。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但这对高中生来说可能很难。 need需要；might可能；would将要；will将要。根据“Two hours is…for a 9-year-old. But it…be difficult for high school students”可知，but后表示转折，中学生相对学业压力大一些，空余时间少一些，可能很难有2小时户外运动时间。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章；plan计划。根据“She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents”可知，朱女士也是有同样的担忧，同意黄的想法。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说大多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；holidays假期；weekdays工作日；months月份。根据“After I get off work, I need to do housework”可知，此处强调的是在工作日。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我女儿做完作业后，她想看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“After my daughter finishes…homework, she would like to watch TV.”可知，此处指女儿完成她的作业，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们俩都不想出去锻炼。 with有；from来自；for对于，为了；on上面。根据“I need to do housework”和“she would like to watch TV”可知，我们俩都不想为了锻炼出去。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat before meal add they always more help surprise for My mom is ____36____ very busy. She works hard and cooks ____37____ for me every day. I’m 12 years old and should do something for her. So one day after school, I ran home and decided to cook noodles ____38____ Mom. I boiled some water in a pot and ____39____ some noodles. However, making noodles was ____40____ difficult than I expected. The noodles were mushy (糊状的). Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered ____41____ with tomatoes and eggs. I finished all that just ____42____ Mom got home. She was ____43____ to see the noodles. She ____44____ them and said they were delicious. I knew the noodles were terrible but that wasn’t important. Mom knew that I was trying to ____45____ out. 【答案】36. always 37. meals 38. for 39. added 40. more 41. them 42. before 43. surprised 44. ate 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位12岁的孩子为了表示对母亲的感激而为母亲做了一顿饭。母亲平时很忙，每天都为孩子做饭，于是孩子决定为母亲煮拉面。尽管煮的面条有些问题，但母亲仍然很欣赏孩子的努力，因为这代表了孩子的心意和愿望去帮助母亲。 【36题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是非常忙碌。根据“My mom is...very busy.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“busy”，表示妈妈总是很忙，“always”是频度副词，意为“总是”，故填always。 【37题详解】 句意：她努力工作，每天都给我做饭。根据“She works hard and cooks...for me every day.”可知，此处使用“meal”表示一日三餐做饭，因此用其复数形式“meals”，故填meals。 【38题详解】 句意：所以有一天放学后，我跑回家，决定为妈妈做面条。根据“I ran home and decided to cook noodles...Mom.”可知，此处使用介词“for”表示“为了”，“cook noodles for Mom”意为“为妈妈做面条”，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我在锅里烧开了一些水，然后加了一些面条。根据“I boiled some water in a pot and...some noodles.”可知，根据语境，在锅里煮水然后“加上”面条，“add”意为“加上”，本句是一般过去时态，“add”使用其过去式形式“added”，故填added。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，做面条比我预想的更难。根据“making noodles was...difficult than I expected.”可知，句中表示比较关系，“than”是比较级的标志词，这里需要一个比较级，此处使用“much”的比较级“more”，用来表示做面条比我想象的更难，故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖在上面。根据“I put the noodles in a bowl and covered...with tomatoes and eggs.”可知，句中“noodles”是复数名词，此处需要一个代词来指代“noodles”，“them”是宾格代词，指代复数名词，故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：我刚做完这些，妈妈就回家了。根据“I finished all that just...Mom got home.”可知，我在妈妈到家“之前”就完成了所有事情，因此使用“before”表示“在……之前”，“before Mom got home”意为“在妈妈回家之前”。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：她看到面条很惊讶。根据“She was...to see the noodles.”可知，妈妈看到面条应该是感到惊讶的，短语“be surprised to do sth.”意为“做某事感到惊讶”，此处使用“surprise”的形容词修饰“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：她尝了尝面条并说很好吃。根据“She...them and said they were delicious.”可知，这里需要一个动词，根据语境可知，妈妈吃了面条并且说好吃，此处应该使用过去式，“eat”过去式形式为“ate”，故填ate。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈知道我在努力帮忙。根据“Mom knew that I was trying to...out.”可知，“help out”是固定短语，有“帮忙”的意思，短语“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”。故填help。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is very important ____46____ keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She ____47____ do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new. She looks young ____48____ beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter ____49____ a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. “I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, never think ____50____ are too old. Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 【答案】46. to 47. can 48. and 49. from 50. you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我的邻居保持年轻和健康的秘诀。 【46题详解】 句意：保持健康非常重要。It is+adj. +to do sth. “做某事怎么样”，It为形式主语，to do sth.动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：她会做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视，并使用互联网学习新事物。根据“…read newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new.”可知，邻居会做所有的家务，can表示有能力做某事。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻又美丽。此处用并列连词and表示年轻又美丽。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志社的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。此处用介词from表示来自杂志社。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，永远不要认为你太老了。根据“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you…”可知，此处应填第二人称you，在宾语从句中作从句的主语。故填you。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Paul! ____51____? B: I plan to go mount climbing with John. A: But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday. B: If it rains, we will play games at home. ____52____? A: Yes, I’m free. B: ____53____? A: Yes, I’d love to. I think we’ll have a great time. ____54____? B: How about 10 o’clock at my home? A: ____55____! See you then. B: See you then. 【答案】51. What will you do this Saturday 52. Are you free 53. Would you like to play games with us 54. When and where will we meet 55. OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是保罗和朋友关于星期六去做什么的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I plan to go mount climbing with John”和“this Saturday”可知，上句是问对方星期六要做什么。故填What will you do this Saturday。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m free”可知，上句应询问对方周六是否有空。故填Are you free。 【53题详解】 根据“we will play games at home”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知，上句是邀请对方一起玩游戏。故填Would you like to play games with us。 【54题详解】 根据“How about 10 o’clock at my home”可知，上句是问几点钟在哪里见面。故填When and where will we meet。 【55题详解】 根据“How about 10 o’clock at my home”和“See you then”可知，此处是对见面时间地点的确认并结束对话。故填OK。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点； 3. 制定计划的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. My first resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Of course, I also want to eat healthy food. I will also try my best to help my parents do some housework. Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. I love writing very much. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to try my best to finish a novel. My dream job is to be a writer. At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：要求根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，学生不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活方面的决心； 第二步，介绍学习上的决心； 第三步，介绍自己梦想中的工作。 [亮点词汇] ①take up doing sth.开始做某事 ②get better grades取得更好的成绩 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句） ②I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 集团定制第一学期学情监测试卷（二） 八年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间．100分钟。 2．请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Andy go on vacation? A．To India. B．To Japan. C．To China. 2．How is Mike feeling now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Happy. 3．Who is lazy? A．Ellen. B．Susan. C．Ben. 4．What kind of fruit do they need? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 5．What should the girl wear to the party? A．A dress. B．Jeans. C．A T-shirt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where are the speakers going to have the party? A．In the meeting room. B．In the dining room. C．In the music room. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Parent and teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where did Larry go? A．To school. B．To a restaurant. C．To the library. 9．When is the reading party? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old is Mary? A．11 B．13. C．15. 11．What is David’s mother doing? A．Watching sports shows. B．Making dinner. C．Reading a newspaper. 12．Who likes listening to Beijing operas? A．David’s grandpa. B．David’s father. C．David. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How long does Jeff use the computer a day? A．For almost 8 hours. B．For almost 9 hours. C．For almost 10 hours. 14．What does Jeff do? A．A science teacher. B．An engineer. C．A computer programmer. 15．What does the woman advise Jeff to do? A．Eat less. B．Take exercise. C．Go to bed early. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. —Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. —Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. —Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. —Nancy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Rose C. Lucy D. Sandy 3. Nancy will go to New York on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. B It was sunny. Little Sam was very happy, because he could go shopping with his mom in the shopping center. In the center, they bought many things. In the middle of the center, he saw four mirrors. San was interested in them. He came and stood in front of the first one. Oh, no! The boy in the mirror was not him. He was short and fat. Then Sam came to another mirror. This time he was very thin and tall and his legs were very long. He was not him, either. In the third mirror, Sam was tall with a long neck. Sam thought he looked really funny and laughed. “You look like a giraffe,” Mom said and laughed, too. Sam came to the last mirror. “Look, Mom,” Sam said. “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium height, It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other three mirrors?” Sam asked. “Science.” Mom said. “Science is much fun!” Sam said, “I want to study science. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are the four mirrors? A. Outside the shopping center. B. In the middle of the shopping center. C. Across from the shopping center. D. Behind the shopping center. 7. Sam saw the real self in the ________ mirror. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Sam went shopping with his sister. B. Sam’s mom made Sam look different. C. Sam might be interested in science. D. Sam’s mom made Sam be a scientist. 9. Sam is ________. A. tall and thin B. of medium build C. short and fat D. tall and heavy 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Four Fun Mirrors B. The Shopping Center C. Science Is Useful D. A great shopping center C Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all want to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do with things. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer (不再) like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging (鼓励) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of (照顾) yourself. 11. All people need friends because ________. A. we want to live longer B. we want to get good news C. we always like people around us D. we can share many things with them 12. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 害怕的 B. 孤独的 C. 危险的 D. 痛苦的 13. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. move away B. don’t need them C. have new friends D. are angry with them 14. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, ________. A. We can become ill B. we can go to visit them C. we can call them or write to them D. our friendship will break off 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. friends are like books B. friends are necessary in life C. Friends bring out the best in us D. a friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难朋友才是真朋友) D Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is advice which may add happiness to your life. ____16____ After a week’s work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a lie-in is a good idea. ____17____ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. ____18____ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or computers. ____19____ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. ____20____ Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Express your feelings when you are in a bad mood. B. Join in activities with your friends. C. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. D. You can enjoy a big meal. E. Please take a rest at weekends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____21____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____22____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ____23____ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____24____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____25____. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ____26____ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, ____27____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ____28____. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said. ____29____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is _____30_____ for a 9-year-old. But it _____31_____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s _____32_____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on _____33_____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes _____34_____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside _____35_____ exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 21. A. mind B. choose C. appear D. decide 22. A. Although B. Because C. But D. And 23. A. prize B. part C. talent D. wish 24. A. believes B. wants C. hopes D. advises 25. A. possible B. great C. impossible D. boring 26. A. improve B. fill C. cover D. organize 27. A. disliked B. promised C. shared D. agreed 28. A. organize B. relax C. lose D. win 29 A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Hardly 30. A. comfortable B. meaningless C. important D. available 31. A. need B. might C. would D. will 32. A. invitation B. idea C. article D. plan 33. A. vacations B. holidays C. weekdays D. months 34. A. her B. his C. their D. your 35. A. with B. from C. for D. on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat before meal add they always more help surprise for My mom is ____36____ very busy. She works hard and cooks ____37____ for me every day. I’m 12 years old and should do something for her. So one day after school, I ran home and decided to cook noodles ____38____ Mom. I boiled some water in a pot and ____39____ some noodles. However, making noodles was ____40____ difficult than I expected. The noodles were mushy (糊状的). Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered ____41____ with tomatoes and eggs. I finished all that just ____42____ Mom got home. She was ____43____ to see the noodles. She ____44____ them and said they were delicious. I knew the noodles were terrible but that wasn’t important. Mom knew that I was trying to ____45____ out. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is very important ____46____ keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She ____47____ do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new. She looks young ____48____ beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter ____49____ a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. “I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, never think ____50____ are too old. Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Paul! ____51____? B: I plan to go mount climbing with John. A: But the mobile phone says it may rain this Saturday. B: If it rains, we will play games at home. ____52____? A: Yes, I’m free. B: ____53____? A: Yes, I’d love to. I think we’ll have a great time. ____54____? B: How about 10 o’clock at my home? A: ____55____! See you then. B: See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点； 3. 制定计划的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$