第一部分 九年级(全) Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P119~ P124 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 by 的用法(2023. 57,2022. 64) —How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试学习? —I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。 (Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 in 表示“用……方式,用……语言(语调、笔 墨、颜色等)”;with 表示“用……工具(具体、有 形的工具)”。 如: Our teacher asked us to make up a story in English. 我们老师要求我们用英语编一个故事。 1. Many scientists 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( reward) by the government for their great work. 2. 不要总是依赖别人,我们要学会独立思考。 Don􀆳t always depend on others and we should learn to think 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 通过和读书爱好者交流,我们会知道要读 什么。 We can know what to read by 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 reading lovers. 4. 孩子们在湖边搭起了帐篷。 The children put up a tent 　 . 5. 哥伦布在 1492 年偶然发现了美洲 “ 新大 陆”。 Columbus discovered the “ New World” of the Americas 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in 1492. 6. 詹姆斯因无意中打碎了桌子上的玻璃杯而向 他妈妈道歉。 James apologized to his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 7. we, prefer, go, holiday, train(连词成句) 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 patient 的用法 Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,耐心点儿。 这需要时间。 (Unit 1 P2) 　 　 ▶ patient ( adj. ) 耐心的→ impatient ( 反义 词) 没有耐心的 → patiently ( adv. ) 耐心地 → patience(n. )耐心 8. Nancy always explains grammar rules to her classmates again and again without getting 　 　 　 　 (patient) . 9. Whenever we have problems, our teachers explain to us very 　 　 　 　 (patient) . 10. The nurse always looks after the sick people with warmth and 　 　 　 　 (patient) . 11. Doctors always advise 　 　 　 　 ( patient) to take medicine on time. 12. 父母应该对孩子有耐心,因为进步需要时间。 Parents should be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the kids because it takes time to improve. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 discover, invent, create 与 find【discover(v. )发现→discovery(n. )发现,发觉;invent(v. ) 发明→invention(n. )发明物;find(v. )发现→found(过去式 / 过去分词)】 I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我发 现听一些你感兴趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (Unit 1 P3) 辨析 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机 会发现了原本存在的东西。 invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出 原本不存在的东西。 create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原 本不存在的东西,如:艺术品、理论等。 find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找 才找到所需要或丢失的东西,强调结果。 13. discover　 invent　 create　 find ①Paper was 　 　 　 　 by Cai Lun in about 105 AD. It was one of the greatest 　 　 　 　 in ancient China. ②Gilbert 　 　 　 　 electricity and Edison 　 　 　 　 the practical electric bulb. ③The panda is a kind of animal that can be 　 　 　 　 only in China. ④If you are lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you 　 　 　 　 your way. ⑤China is always willing to work with other countries 　 　 　 　 a better tomorrow. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lay 与 lie He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快在花园里摆好了她最爱的水 果和甜点。 (Unit 2 P11) 辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 　 　 如:People all know that Tom is an honest boy because he never tells lies. 人们都知道汤姆是一 个诚实的孩子,因为他从来不说谎。 14. lay　 lie ①My hometown, Shaanxi 　 　 　 　 in the north of China. ②A rooster 　 　 　 　 on the grass 　 　 　 　 that he had 　 　 　 　 an egg. ③When Annie got home, she 　 　 　 　 the bags on the table quickly and then 　 　 　 　 down on the sofa to have a rest. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 treat 的用法(2019. 29)【 treat(v. )→treatment(n. )治疗;处理】 He doesn􀆳t treat others nicely. 他对待别人不友好。 (Unit 2 P14) 15. With the doctor􀆳s careful 　 　 　 　 ( treat), his health improved day by day. 16. They treat the cat 　 　 　 　 　 their family. (盲填) 17. I promise Jack that I will treat him 　 　 　 　 hot pot if he comes to my city. (盲填) 18. 红茶可以帮助治疗胃痛。 Black tea can help 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. by+doing 的用法(讲解见本书 P57)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 感叹句(讲解见本书 P152) 2. 宾语从句(that, if 和 whether 引导)(讲解见本书 P158) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P40~ P41 习题 85 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词既可用于一般现在时,也可用于一 般过去时,考生需结合语境确定正确的时态。 如: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 The girl is never late for school. When my mother was young, she was never late for school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 有标志词 1. ( 2024 宿迁改编) To make our hometown more beautiful, we 　 　 　 　 (plant) many trees and flowers every year. 2. (2024 河北改编) Alex 　 　 　 　 ( study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 3. (2024 北京改编)Tina 　 　 　 　 (go) to the old people􀆳s home and worked as a volunteer there last Saturday. 4. The traffic problem 　 　 　 　 ( become) more serious in a few years. 5. It􀆳s six thirty now. The Greens 　 　 　 　 ( eat) dinner. 6. At this time yesterday, everyone except Tom and John 　 　 　 　 (practise) playing basketball on the playground. 无标志词 7. The teacher told us that sound 　 　 　 　 (travel) faster in water than in the air. 8. She 　 　 　 　 ( realize) she was wrong at this matter, so she felt very sorry. 9. Let􀆳s go and find out why the boy 　 　 　 　 (cry) so sadly over there. 10. I didn􀆳t notice my mother coming back, because I 　 　 　 　 (cook) in the kitchen. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 enjoy　 lie　 stick　 change　 prefer　 help 1. (2024 达州改编)He 　 　 　 　 country music to pop music when he was young. 2. ( 2024 福 建 改 编 ) When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was 　 　 　 　 an old man cross the road. 3. Mr. Smith felt ill, so he went into his bedroom and 　 　 　 　 down on the bed. 4. We had a school trip last month and I 　 　 　 　 every minute of it. 5. As we know, the weather 　 　 　 　 often in the UK. It􀆳s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 6. As long as he 　 　 　 　 to his dream, his efforts will pay off one day. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 当我感到孤独时,我喜欢听音乐。 I like listening to music when I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶,这时开始下大 雪了。 The climbers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to reach the top when it began to snow heavily. 3. 看,孩子们正把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。 Look, the children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the bathroom. 4. 我们将给无家可归的人们捐赠一些衣服。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 some clothes to homeless people. 5. 广州 40 多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in Guangzhou since over 40 years ago. Ⅳ. 完形填空 A woman is wearing an old apron(围裙) with bright colors and creating beautiful pictures on a piece of cloth. The woman is called Lan Lin, and she is 48 years old. Lan Lin 　 1　 embroidery(刺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68