附录：动词不规则变化表-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·晨读册

晨读册·陕西英语 动 词 不 规 则 变 化 表 附录　 动词不规则变化表 (1)AAA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切;割 hit hit hit 撞;击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 (2)ABA 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 (3)ABB 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉;抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖(洞); 凿(孔) feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 导致 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送;寄 shine shone shone 发光;照耀 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 speed sped sped 加速 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘贴; 将……刺入 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想;认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 (4)ABC 型 ①原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 晨读册·陕西英语 动 词 不 规 则 变 化 表 ②i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ③原形→过去式→过去式+n /过去式去掉字母 e+n / 过去式双写末尾字母+en 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bear bore born 负担;忍受 break broke broken 破;裂;碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 hide hid hidden 藏 speak spoke spoken 说 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 ④原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 draw drew drawn 画 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 误会 rise rose risen 升起;增加;提高 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动;抖动 show showed shown 展示;给……看 take took taken 买下;拿;取 throw threw thrown 扔掉 (5)有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 burn burned / burnt burned / burnt 燃烧 dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt 做梦;梦想 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习;学会 lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺;位于 light lighted / lit lighted / lit 照亮 smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt 闻 spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt 拼写 (6)其他形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 be(am, is, are) was, were been 是 beat beat beaten 敲打;打败 do did done 做 go went gone 去;走 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 can could / 能;会 may might / 也许;可能;可以 must / / 必须 shall should / 将要;将会 will would / 将要;会 (7)需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 原形 现在分词 释义 begin beginning 开始;着手 cut cutting 切;剪;削;割 run running 跑;奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停;停止;阻止 swim swimming 游泳;游 win winning 获胜;赢得 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26