精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2024-2025高一上学期英语月考试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th. 3. Where will the man go first? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman his copy. B. Underline the important parts. C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What magazine will the woman work for? A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. 7. What will the woman most probably work as? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unqualified for his job. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He got a sore throat. 11. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 12 Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It won’t be started till March. B. It was finished last Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The effect natural sounds have on health. B. The harm man-made sounds do to health. C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 9. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution. C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 10. What brings more benefits to people? A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water. C. The diversity of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 12. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 13. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D To use old textbooks. 14. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips That Will Help Your Family Sleep Better Whatever your situation looks like, it is important to prioritize(优先) sleep health. Here are tips to help you build routines that allow your family to get better sleep. Set a sleep schedule It’s important to understand how a consistent sleep schedule helps improve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves to the school schedule, there’s an opportunity for parents to ease children into a new wake-up time. ___16___. In other words, once they get up earlier, they’ll be ready for bed earlier, too. Go outside ___17___. You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine. ____18____ Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesn’t have to be an intense or prolonged（持续时间长的） workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better. Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night. ____19____ Set up daily family check-ins Make time each day to connect with your family, even for just a few minutes - at the dinner table, before bed, whenever it makes sense for your schedule. First, you can ask: “What was the best part of your day?” or “What fun thing happens to you?” ____20____. After all, a strong family bond can work wonders to everyone’s sleep. A. Move every day B. Exercise before bedtime C. For example, yoga can be great to relax you D. Only in this way can they go to classes on time E. And then talk about what you all are grateful for F. First thing in the morning, try to get some sunlight G. If you control the wake-up time, you’ll control the bedtime 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, ___21___him it would be at least 40 minutes____22____someone would be able to see him. I saw him____23____his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t____24____at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he____25____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___26___. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____27____if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___28___ knew who he was, that she had not been able to___29___him for five years now. I was_____30_____, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back____31____ as he left. Now I____32____that in marriages, true love is_____33_____of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____34____have the best of everything; they just_____35_____the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 21. A. telling B. promising C. persuading D. understanding 22. A. if B. since C. before D. after 23. A. taking off B. winding C. fixing D. looking at 24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away 25. A. agreed B. forgot C. needed D. happened 26. A. daughter B. mother C. wife D. sister 27. A. lonely B. hungry C. doubtful D. worried 28. A. so far B. already C. neither D. no longer 29. A. believe B. answer C. recognize D. expect 30. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied 31. A. tears B. curiosity C. words D. judgment 32. A. suggest B. realize C. hope D. prove 33. A. acceptance B. agreement C. expression D. exhibition 34. A. completely B. necessarily C. naturally D. frequently 35. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Mount Wuyi lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among _____36_____ first group of China’s top tourist cities. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi _____37_____ (list) as World Heritage-Mixed Property by UNESCO. With rich tourism _____38_____resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046—771 BC), it was well known _____39_____ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 kinds of plant species _____40_____ about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform. Except for the _____41_____ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, _____42_____ (especial) those coining from Singapore and Malaysia. The Mount Wuyi scenic area _____43_____ (be) quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(布满的) and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended _____44_____ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions, ______45______ (include) Tianyou Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Area, Shuilian Cave, etc. 第三节(共10小题，每题1分，满分25分) 英汉互译 46. _________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探 47. __________ n. 公司；陪伴 48. ___________ adv.事实上；的确 49. generation ____________ 50 ____________ n. 工作计划; vt.安排；预定 51. volunteer _____________ 52. ___________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力等) n. 中心 53. content _____________ 54. ___________ n. 视野；景色；看法 55. comment _____________ 英汉互译 56. ___________n.跑道；足迹 v. 追踪 57. fitness _____________ 58. ___________ n.力量；体力 59. honour ___________ 60. ___________v.竞争；对抗 61. __________ v. 假装 62. ___________ adj.积极的 63. damage ___________ 64. ___________v.营救，救援 65. disaster ___________ 66. ___________n.智慧；才智 67. breathe ___________ 68. ___________n.影响；效果 69. calm ___________ 70. ___________v.幸存；存活 第四部分 写作(共一题，15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你，向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰，请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.不良生活习惯的危害； 2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等； 3.你祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessie, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025高一上学期英语月考试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th. 3. Where will the man go first? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C. 4. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend the woman his copy. B. Underline the important parts. C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What magazine will the woman work for? A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. 7. What will the woman most probably work as? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A. He is unqualified for his job. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He got a sore throat. 11. What does Mr. Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A. He has to help his students. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It won’t be started till March. B. It was finished last Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 4. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲与女儿Maia之间因旅行而产生的成长故事。起初，Maia对母亲独自出行感到不解和伤心，但后来母女俩开始共同旅行，这些经历激发了Maia的勇气、领导欲和对全球视角的理解。随着Maia长大，她选择去非洲完成高中学业，这段经历使她变得更加成熟独立，让母亲意识到角色转换，现在轮到她送别自己的孩子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. (当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了。‘既然你要把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说。)”可知，Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时，她感到伤心。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段中“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. (当她六岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。)”和“ In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. (在斐济，九岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响你的生活机会。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Maia的旅行经历。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. (当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动。)”可知，Maia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会。因此，Maia回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. (我试着告诉她，总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力。) ”和第三段“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.(她六岁时，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在天然井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济，9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，她决定成为一名领袖。13岁时，她去斯里兰卡旅行，了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇。)”可知，文章旅描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了Maia的性格和人生观，表达了旅行对一个人的塑造作用。故选A项。 C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The effect natural sounds have on health. B. The harm man-made sounds do to health. C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 9. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution. C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 10. What brings more benefits to people? A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water. C. The diversity of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 12 What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 13. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 14. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵，导致很多学生快担负不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时，介绍了Dr. Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，Dr. Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生。让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90提到Dr. Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr. Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出，Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips That Will Help Your Family Sleep Better Whatever your situation looks like, it is important to prioritize(优先) sleep health. Here are tips to help you build routines that allow your family to get better sleep. Set a sleep schedule It’s important to understand how a consistent sleep schedule helps improve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves to the school schedule, there’s an opportunity for parents to ease children into a new wake-up time. ___16___. In other words, once they get up earlier, they’ll be ready for bed earlier, too. Go outside ___17___. You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine. ____18____ Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesn’t have to be an intense or prolonged（持续时间长的） workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better. Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night. ____19____ Set up daily family check-ins Make time each day to connect with your family, even for just a few minutes - at the dinner table, before bed, whenever it makes sense for your schedule. First, you can ask: “What was the best part of your day?” or “What fun thing happens to you?” ____20____. After all, a strong family bond can work wonders to everyone’s sleep. A. Move every day B. Exercise before bedtime C. For example, yoga can be great to relax you D. Only in this way can they go to classes on time E. And then talk about what you all are grateful for F. First thing in the morning, try to get some sunlight G. If you control the wake-up time, you’ll control the bedtime 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“In other words, once they get up earlier, they’ll be ready for bed earlier, too.(换句话说，一旦他们起得早，他们也会更早准备睡觉)”可知，此句是对空处句子的另一种表达，所以空处句子与此句同义，所以G项“If you control the wake-up time, you’ll control the bedtime(如果你能控制起床时间，你就能控制就寝时间)”符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Go outside(去户外)”可知，本段主题是去户外可以有助于睡眠，空处位于段首，要么引出下文，要么是对本段主题的总结，根据后文“You might consider having breakfast outside and taking the dog for a walk. Being outdoors in the morning, along with interacting as a family, can be powerful in terms of establishing a new rhythm and will get a conversation going with the brain, so you naturally become used to your new routine.(你可以考虑在室外吃早餐，然后带狗去散步。早上在户外，和家人一起互动，可以建立一种新的节奏，并与大脑进行对话，所以你自然会习惯你的新日程)”可推知，F项“First thing in the morning, try to get some sunlight(早上的第一件事就是晒太阳)”能引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，空处为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Research shows that regular exercise improves the quality and duration of sleep. It doesn't have to be an intense or prolonged workout, but making time every dayto get moving will help you and your children sleep better.(研究表明，定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质量，延长睡眠时间。不必是剧烈或长时间的锻炼，但每天抽出时间运动会帮助你和你的孩子睡得更好)”可知，本段主题是每天适量的锻炼有助于睡眠，所以A项“Move every day(每天运动)”符合文意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，或者对前文的进一步解释，根据前文“Just be sure to wrap up any intense exercise before you begin to relax for the night.(只是要确保在晚上开始放松之前结束任何剧烈的运动)”可知，是在说睡前需放松，不要做剧烈运动，所以C项“For example, yoga can be great to relax you(例如，瑜伽可以很好地放松你)”符合文意，其中relax为同词复现。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“First, you can ask: “What was the best part of your day?”or “What fun thing happens to you?”(首先，你可以问：“你一天中最美好的时光是什么?”或者“你遇到了什么有趣的事情?”)”可知，E项“And then talk about what you all are grateful for(然后谈谈你们都感激什么)”，两句中first和and then构成逻辑关系，两句意思也相近，所以E项符合文意。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, ___21___him it would be at least 40 minutes____22____someone would be able to see him. I saw him____23____his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t____24____at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he____25____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___26___. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____27____if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___28___ knew who he was, that she had not been able to___29___him for five years now. I was_____30_____, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back____31____ as he left. Now I____32____that in marriages, true love is_____33_____of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____34____have the best of everything; they just_____35_____the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 21. A. telling B. promising C. persuading D. understanding 22. A. if B. since C. before D. after 23. A. taking off B. winding C. fixing D. looking at 24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away 25. A. agreed B. forgot C. needed D. happened 26. A. daughter B. mother C. wife D. sister 27. A. lonely B. hungry C. doubtful D. worried 28 A. so far B. already C. neither D. no longer 29. A. believe B. answer C. recognize D. expect 30. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied 31. A. tears B. curiosity C. words D. judgment 32. A. suggest B. realize C. hope D. prove 33. A. acceptance B. agreement C. expression D. exhibition 34. A. completely B. necessarily C. naturally D. frequently 35. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于真爱的故事，一个八十多岁的老人在妻子患有老年痴呆症已经认不出自己的情况下，仍不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，他们的故事告诉我们在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切，包括所有的不幸和疾病，我们要利用拥有的一切幸福地生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊区等着，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有医生给他看病。A. telling告诉； B. promising承诺；C. persuading说服；D. understanding理解。根据空后的“him it would be at least 40 minutes____2____someone would be able to see him.”可知，护士告诉他至少要40分钟后才能有医生给他看病，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空后的“someone would be able to see him”可知，至少要等40分钟才能有医生给他看病，it be+一段时间+before，要过多长时间才……，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我看见他看了看表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间来看病，我先检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off脱下；B. winding缠绕；C. fixing安装；D. looking at看。根据空后的“his watch”及常识可知，病人等着看病时心情通常是焦急的，因此此处是说他在看表，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on加油；D. go away走开。根据空前的“I was not busy”可知，我不忙，这说明病人没有在约定的时间来看病，也就是没有出现，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说“没有”，并告诉我他需要去养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. needed需要；D. happened发生。根据空后的“ go to the nursing home”可知，他告诉我他需要去养老院，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. mother母亲；C. wife妻子；D. sister姐妹。根据下文中的“marriages”及“true love”可知，这是一个关于婚姻和真爱的故事，因此此处指“他的妻子”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他迟到一点她会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. hungry饿的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. worried担心的。根据语境和常识可知，去看家人，如果迟到了，家人会担心，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年不认识他了。A. so far至今；B. already已经；C. neither两者都不；D. no longer不再。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”可知，他的妻子不再记得他是自己的丈夫了，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believe相信；B. answer回答；C. recognize认出；D. expect期望。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”可知，他的妻子已经有五年认不出他是谁了，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去陪她？”A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的问句可知，他的话让我感到很惊讶，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“她不认识我，但我知道她是谁”。他离开时，我强忍住了泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity好奇；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。根据上文的讲述及空前的“hold back”可知，他和妻子的故事让我深受感动，我强忍住噙在眼里的泪水，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. suggest建议：B. realize认识到；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。空后的内容是我从这个故事中认识到的感悟，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acceptance接受；B. agreement同意；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。上文这个老人的故事证明了真爱就是接受一切，包括不幸和疾病，即使妻子已经认不出自己了，他还是不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. necessarily必要地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据空前的“don’t”及空后的“have the best of everything”可知，最幸福的人不一定要拥有最好的一切，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学会；B. try尝试；C. favor偏袒； D. make获得、制作。空前说幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，因此此处是说他们充分利用他们所拥有的一切幸福地生活，make the best of充分利用，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Mount Wuyi lies at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among _____36_____ first group of China’s top tourist cities. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi _____37_____ (list) as World Heritage-Mixed Property by UNESCO. With rich tourism _____38_____resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046—771 BC), it was well known _____39_____ a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 kinds of plant species _____40_____ about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform. Except for the _____41_____ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, _____42_____ (especial) those coining from Singapore and Malaysia. The Mount Wuyi scenic area _____43_____ (be) quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(布满的) and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended _____44_____ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions, ______45______ (include) Tianyou Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Area, Shuilian Cave, etc. 【答案】36. the 37. was listed 38. resources 39. as 40. and 41. amazing 42. especially 43. is 44. to visit 45. including 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富，以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客，自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国首批顶级旅游城市之一。在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界混合遗产。分析句子结构可知，主语为Mount Wuyi，是第三人称单数，与所给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语In December 1999可知，用一般过去时，故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是中国著名的茶叶中心，resource作“资源”讲时，常用复数形式，故填resources。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：早在西周(公元前1046—前771年)，它就作为一个名胜而闻名。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它有一个物种丰富的生态系统，有2527种植物物种和大约5000种野生动物。2,527 kinds of plant species和about 5,000 species of wild animals为并列关系，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌之外，道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客，尤其是那些来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的Danxia landform指物可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填amazing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表强调，故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：武夷山风景区相当大。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为The Mount Wuyi scenic area，故谓语用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不建议参观山上的所有景点，只建议参观一些主要景点。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to visit。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了这张票，你可以到达包括天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知，一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等，此处用介词短语作后置定语，修饰attractions，故填including。 第三节(共10小题，每题1分，满分25分) 英汉互译 46. _________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探 47. __________ n. 公司；陪伴 48. ___________ adv.事实上；的确 49. generation ____________ 50. ____________ n. 工作计划; vt.安排；预定 51. volunteer _____________ 52. ___________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力等) n. 中心 53. content _____________ 54. ___________ n. 视野；景色；看法 55. comment _____________ 【答案】46. explore 47. company 48. actually 49. 一代人 50. schedule 51. 志愿者 52. focus 53. 内容 54. view 55. 评论 【解析】 【46题详解】 “探索；勘探”在英语中翻译为explore，根据词性可知是动词。故答案为explore。 【47题详解】 “公司；陪伴”在英语中翻译为company，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为company。 【48题详解】 “事实上；的确”在英语中翻译为actually，根据词性可知是副词。故答案为actually。 【49题详解】 generation，名词，在汉语中翻译为“一代人”。故答案为：一代人。 【50题详解】 “工作计划；安排；预定”在英语中翻译为schedule，根据词性可知是名词或动词。故答案为schedule。 【51题详解】 volunteer，名词，在汉语中翻译为“志愿者”。故答案为：志愿者。 【52题详解】 “集中(注意力等) ；中心”在英语中翻译为focus，根据词性可知是动词或名词。故答案为focus。 【53题详解】 content，名词，在汉语中翻译为“内容”。故答案为：内容。 【54题详解】 “视野；景色；看法”在英语中翻译为view，根据词性可知是名词。故答案为view。 【55题详解】 comment，动词，在汉语中翻译为“评论”。故答案为：评论。 英汉互译 56. ___________n.跑道；足迹 v. 追踪 57. fitness _____________ 58. ___________ n.力量；体力 59. honour ___________ 60. ___________v.竞争；对抗 61. __________ v. 假装 62. ___________ adj.积极的 63. damage ___________ 64. ___________v.营救，救援 65. disaster ___________ 66. ___________n.智慧；才智 67. breathe ___________ 68. ___________n.影响；效果 69. calm ___________ 70. ___________v.幸存；存活 【答案】56. track 57. 健康；适合 58. strength 59. 荣誉； 尊敬 60. compete 61. pretend 62. positive 63. 损害；损伤 64. rescue 65. 灾难；不幸 66. wisdom 67. 呼吸 68. impact 69. 平静的；镇定的 70. survive 【解析】 【56题详解】 “跑道；足迹；追踪”，名词或动词，在英语中翻译为track。故答案为track。 【57题详解】 fitness，名词，在汉语中翻译为“健康；适合”。故答案为：健康；适合。 【58题详解】 “力量；体力”，名词，在英语中翻译为strength。故答案为strength。 【59题详解】 honour，名词，在汉语中翻译为“荣誉； 尊敬”。故答案为：荣誉； 尊敬。 【60题详解】 “竞争；对抗”，动词，在英语中翻译为compete。故答案为compete。 【61题详解】 “假装”，动词，在英语中翻译为pretend。故答案为pretend。 【62题详解】 “积极的”，形容词，在英语中翻译为positive。故答案为positive。 【63题详解】 damage，动词，在汉语中翻译为“损害；损伤”。故答案为：损害；损伤。 【64题详解】 “营救，救援”，动词，在英语中翻译为rescue。故答案为rescue。 【65题详解】 disaster，名词，在汉语中翻译为“灾难；不幸”。故答案为：灾难；不幸。 【66题详解】 “智慧；才智”，名词，在英语中翻译为wisdom。故答案为wisdom。 【67题详解】 breathe，动词，在汉语中翻译为“呼吸”。故答案为：呼吸。 【68题详解】 “影响；效果”，名词，在英语中翻译为impact。故答案为impact。 【69题详解】 calm，形容词，在汉语中翻译为“平静的；镇定的”。故答案为：平静的；镇定的。 【70题详解】 “幸存；存活”，动词，在英语中翻译为survive。故答案为survive。 第四部分 写作(共一题，15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie写信给你，向你倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰，请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.不良生活习惯的危害； 2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jessie, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessie, Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being. The following are some tips on how to break these habits. First of all, adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. Also of equal importance is to work out regularly. Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed. Besides, to change yourself for the better, self-discipline really matters/counts. For your health and future, take action straight away! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信，帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰，内容包括：1.不良生活习惯的危害；2.你的建议，如定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；3.你的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困扰：bother→trouble 疲惫：worn out→exhausted 重要：be of critical significance→be very significant 保持活力：stay dynamic→stay energetic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic. 拓展句：Adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep, which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic, if you feel exhausted from time to time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits, which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well-being.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed.（运用了only+状语引导部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$