延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法 1.现在完成时可表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，而与表示一段时间的状语连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 这件外套我已经买了3天了。 错误：I have bought this coat for 3 days. 正确：I have had this coat for 3 days. 2.在否定句中，非延续性动词可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 3.非延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用时可将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，常用词汇转换列表如下： 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead lost not have join be in leave be away arrive/reach be fall ill be ill break be broken marry be married [巩固练习]选择 1.Simon is only 15 years old, but she ______ the Football Club for three years. A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was 2.—Do you know her well? —Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago. A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 3.—How long have you _______ here? —About two weeks. A.been B.gone C.come D.arrive 4.Hurry up! The play ______ for five minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 5.—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away 6.My sister ______ for more than 5 years. A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the hometown 7.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ______ for over half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened 8.—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it? —On my 12th birthday. I ______ it for 3 years. A.bought B.have had C.have bought D.had 9.The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month. A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed D.have close [巩固练习]选择（所有时态都有） 1.It is 6 o’clock p.m. Lucy and Lily ______ their homework, so they are watching TV now. A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish 2.—See? The strange man ______ around our house again. Should we call the police? —Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday? A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 3.—Where is Emily?I can’t find her in the classroom. —She______ the library just now. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has went to 4.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______ what’s happened to him. A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 5.—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Henry? —It’s next week. She _______ me on the phone. And we’ll take her to the Great Wall. A.tell B.told C.will tell D.was going to tell 6.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s good. The only pity is that I ______ the first few minutes. A.miss B.will miss C.was missing D.missed 7.—Thank you for giving me a lift yesterday. —Oh, don’t mention it. I ______ past your house anyway. A.came B.will come C.was coming D.have come 8.It ______ four years since he left here. A.is B.has C.will D.was 9.—Did you buy the book Three Days to See? —Yes. I _______ it since I entered the college. A.have bought B.have given C.have had D.have borrowed 10.I couldn’t get through to Lucy last night. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time. A.talked B.has talked C.talks D.was talking 11.—What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house? —No, I ______ my aunt here. A.am visiting B.have visited C.visit D.visited 12.The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he ______ his way. A.is losing B.lose C.has lost D.lost 13.The sun ______ in the east every day. A.is rising B.rises C.rose D.has risen 14.—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A.make B.made C.have made D.will make 15.—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ______ you ______ to, mom? A.do, speak B.are, speaking C.will, speak D.have, spoken 16.—It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s to sightseeing! —Sounds great. But I ______ for Shanghai tonight. What a pity! A.left B.would leave C.have left D.am leaving 17.We hope ______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 18.My parents ______ Nanjing for five years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 19.He ______ to Shanghai twice. He knows places of interest in Shanghai quite well. A.has been B.has gone C.went D.is going 20.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She ______ flowers in the garden. A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting 21.The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom ______ him a story. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell 22.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed 答案： 1-5CBACC 6-10CBBA 1-5CDBBB 6-10DCACD 11-15ACBCB 16-20DCAAB 21-25AC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$