内容正文:
Section B 1a-1d
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
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Learning Objectives
To learn about table manners in different countries.
To get specific information according to the listening materials.
To learn the key sentences:
1). In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2). —We’re supposed to…
—Yes, and it’s impolite to…
People use __________ and ________ at a Chinese meal.
People use _______ and ______at a western meal.
Can you tell the differences between a Chinese meal and a western meal?
chopsticks
spoons
knives
forks
How much do you know about table manners around the world?
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1. The ______ person is supposed to start eating first.
2. It’s ________ to pick up the bowl(端起碗).
3. Before eating other food, you’re expected to _______ soup first.
4. You’re not supposed to leave the table _______ the older people leave.
Table manners in Korea
oldest
impolite
drink
before
Guess and fill in the blanks
1. You’re supposed to _____ your bread on the _____ .
2. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ______ bread.
3. It’s _______ to put your elbows(胳膊肘) on the table.
4. It’s polite to _________ your mobile phone while eating.
Table manners in France
put
table
except
impolite
shut off
Guess and fill in the blanks
It’s ______ to make noise while eating noodles, it means the food is very ________ .
2. You’re supposed to ______ ____ the bowl.
Table manners in Japan
polite
delicious
pick up
Guess and fill in the blanks
Table manners around the world
In Japan, it's okay to eat noisily if people are eating noodles.
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1. You’re supposed to eat with _______ and _____.
2. You’re not supposed to sneeze (打喷嚏) or_______ , if do, _______ your mouth with a napkin (餐巾).
3. It’s impolite to talk in _____ mouth or make ______, especially drinking soup.
4. It’s impolite to ________ food on the plate.
Table manners in the United States
knives
forks
cough
cover
full
remain
noise
Guess and fill in the blanks
Table manners around the world
In England, when strring(搅拌) tea, the spoon should never touch the side of the cup.
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Table manners around the world
In India, people can show the chef that you have really enjoyed the meal by leaving their plate empty.
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Table manners around the world
In Chile, people are not supposed to use their hands to touch any food.
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Table manners around the world
In Chile, men should let women take their seats at the table before them.
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Table manners around the world
In India, people like to eat food with their fingers.
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Table manners around the world
In , people shouldn't use a fork to put food directly into their mouth .
Mexico?
Thailand?
Russia?
Thailand
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As Chinese, do you know what table manners in China?
1. You’re not supposed to ______ your chopsticks ______ the food
2. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to _____ an _______ bowl.
Table manners in China
stick
into
hit
empty
Guess and fill in the blanks
In China, you make noise while eating noodles.
It's impolite.
In Japan, you make noise while eating noodles.
It shows that you like the food.
What will happen if you eat noodles in Japan?
But
aren't supposed to
are supposed to
However, in India, you are supposed to .
In China, you are supposed to
.
There is no need to use chopsticks.
eat with your hands
eat with the chopsticks
Chinese Table Manners
We should eat with our chopsticks.
Nick
Peter
We are not supposed to eat with hands.
You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
Steve is an exchange student in China.
He wants to know something about the table manners in China.
Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false.
1a
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks
into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating
first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
empty bowl. T F
Look and answer.
What’s wrong with this picture?
We’re not supposed to stick our chopsticks into the food.
We shouldn’t stick our chopsticks into the food.
It’s impolite to stick our chopsticks into the food.
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Look and answer.
What’s wrong with this picture?
We’re not supposed to eat before the older people start to eat.
We shouldn’t eat before the older people start to eat.
It’s not polite to eat before the older people start to eat.
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Look and answer.
What’s wrong with this picture?
We’re not supposed to point at people with our chopsticks.
We shouldn’t point at people with our chopsticks.
It’s not polite to point at people with our chopsticks.
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Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen
and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
1b
_____ 1. You’re not supposed to ... a. stick your chopsticks into
your food.
_____ 2. It’s impolite to ... b. point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
_____ 3. You shouldn’t ... c. start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
a
b
c
1c
Yang Ming: You must be excited about China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.
Yang Ming: Why?
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use very
well … and I don’t know how to ________ at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you’re not
supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
leaving for
chopsticks
behave
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also impolite to your chopsticks into
your food. You shouldn’t anyone with your
chopsticks, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re
not supposed to when you’re eating dinner. Only
parents are to talk at the dinner table. Children are
not allowed to speak.
Steve: Wow! That’s ... that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!
stick
point at
talk
expected
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
What other table manners do you know in China?
1、We shouldn’t point at others while eating the meals.
2、We aren’t supposed to make noise while eating the meals.
3、We shouldn’t talk with each other aloud/loudly at the table.
5、It’s polite to wipe our mouths with the napkin.
4、It’s rude to wipe our mouths with our hands after meals.
Do you often do this?
eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭
talk at the table 在吃饭时说话
pick up the bowl to eat 端起碗吃饭
start eating first 先吃
wipe the mouth with napkin 用纸巾擦嘴
make noise while eating 吃饭时发出声音
stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷子插在食物里
point at someone with the chopsticks 用筷子指着某人
eat while walking down the street 在路上边走边吃
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
empty adj. 空的;空洞的
empty作形容词,具体用法如下:
(1)意为“空的”(本句用法),其反义词为full(满的)。此时可作表语或定语。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.
He feels lonely in the empty house.
(2)意为“空洞的”,通常只用在名词前作定语。
His empty speech was boring.
【拓展延伸】
(1)empty作形容词,还可意为“空虚的”,常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.
(2)empty还可作动词,意为“倒空;清空”。其反义词为fill(装
满)。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.
In China In America
You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. _________________________
It’s impolite__________________
___________________________ No. Use forks and knives.
You shouldn’t ___________________
______________________________ No.
You can talk when you’re eating food. It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full.
Try to compare and finish the chart.
to stick your chopsticks into your food.
point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It doesn’t matter.
Talk about other table manners in your country.
We’re supposed to …
Yes, and it’s impolite to …
1d
Talk about Chinese table manners and write down your opinions.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
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Talk about Chinese table manners and write down your opinions.
It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are
eating soup.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an bowl.
You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
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Table manners in China
Before the meal
During the meal
After the meal
Before the meal
Let the elder and guests sit down first
Wait for everyone before eating
Don't use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl
During the meal
Let the elder eat first
Pick up your bowl to eat
Toast to others
Don't talk loudly while eating
After the meal
Have a warm talk with the hosts
Play some interesting games
Say thanks and bye to the hosts
Don't stay for a long time
Dos Don'ts
You should... You shouldn't...
You're supposed to... You are not supposed to...
You're expected to... You're not expected to...
It's polite to... It's impolite to...
writing
Write a short passage to introduce table manners in China.
① When you meet people for the first time in China, you .
② If there are older people at the table, you shouldn’t___________________. Instead , you
.
③ It’s impolite to .
④ You shouldn’t .
And , you can’t , either.
⑤ You’d better not ____________ when you are eating dinner.
Make sentences according to the situations in groups.
are supposed to shake hands
should let older people eat first
start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into your food
point at anyone with your chopsticks
make noise
hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks
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Maria is going to China next month. She will have dinner at her friend's home in China. Please write a letter to give her some advice about China's customs. Write the letter on your notebook.
Group work
China’s customs Maria is supposed to...
Time be on time ...
Greeting shake hands...
Dressing formal(正式的) clothes
Table manners(餐桌礼仪) let old people eat first
... ...
Dear Maria,
I'm so excited to hear that you will come to China next month. But there are many different customs between your country and China. So first of all you are supposed to understand China's customs...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Means: You must follow
different customs in different
situations or countries.
(入乡随俗)
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
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When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习俗办,万事皆不难。
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Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are expected____________(come) back early.
2. It is__________ (polite) to point at people.
3. We’re not supposed__________ (laugh) at the table.
4. Don’t_______ (stick) your chopsticks into your food.
5. In Korea, the oldest person is__________ (suppose) to start eating first.
to come
impolite
to laugh
stick
supposed
Exercises
1、不要拿筷子指着别人。
Don’t _________ ______ others with your chopsticks.
2、使用你的筷子敲空碗是很不礼貌的。
_____ _______ ______ use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
3、你应该先对他们打招呼。
You ______ _________ _____ say hello to them first.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
point at
It’s impolite to
are supposed to
( )6.Can you help me ______ the box? I want to use it to carry my clothes.
A.empty B.emptied C.emptying D.empties
( )7. —It's too hot today.—Yes. Why don't you _____ your jacket?
A.put on B.put up C.take off D.take after
( )8.—What do you think of the film Jurassic World?
—Wonderful. It is well worth _____.
A.seeing B.being seen C.to see D.to be seen
( )9.Our dream will come true if we ____ on our study. So I ____ study harder.
A.make an effort; plan to B.make an effort to; make a plan to
C.make an effort; make plans D.make an effort to; make plans to
( )10.Don't give up. Try ________ and I'm sure you will succeed.
A.one more time B.from time to time C.as well D.at least
Exercises
三、单项选择
A
C
A
A
A
By Yushen
Homework
1. Review what you have learned
today.
Preview the article in 2b on
page 78.
By Yushen
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