Unit 12 Section B 1a～3b 导学案 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b) 课前预习 一、单词和短语 请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。 重点 单词 名词 1．(特定场合穿的)服装；装束 costume　　　　　 2．意大利面条 spaghetti 3．骗局；恶作剧 hoax 4．发现；发觉 discovery •(v.)发现；发觉 discover 5．女士；女子 lady 6．军官；官员 officer 动词 7．宣布；宣告 announce　　　　　　　　　　　　8．取消；终止 cancel 9．消失；不见 disappear 形容词 10．窘迫的；害羞的 embarrassed　11．使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) embarrassing 12．可相信的；可信任的 believable •(v.)相信；信任 believe •(adj.)不可相信的；难以置信的 unbelievable 兼词 13．(n.)蠢人；傻瓜 (v.)愚弄 fool 　　　　　•(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的 foolish 重点 短语 1．化装舞会 costume party　　　　　　　　2．卖光 sell out 3．穿衣服 get dressed 4．熬夜 stay up 5．开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. 6．关于……的介绍 an introduction to ... 7．结婚 get married 8．用完 run out of 二、根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．The fisherman's wife looked angrily at him and called him a fool (傻瓜) for not making a wish． 2．The man mistook a stranger for his friend．It made him really embarrassed. 3．We are happy to announce (宣布) the winner of this photo competition. 4．When the young man and the lady (女士) got married, their parents were so happy. 5．The discovery (发现) will help scientists learn more about the Ice Age. 6．Before I arrived at the station, I was told that the train had been canceled． 7．These numbers are not as believable (可信任的) as we expected. 8．The traffic problems in cities will not disappear (消失) in a hurry. 三、佳句仿写 用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。 1．Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party ... 2．The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married． 3．By the time police officers announced that ..., thousands of people had left their homes． 句子仿写 玛丽将邀请我们来参加聚会。 Mary will invite us to the party． 他们打算今年十月结婚。 They plan to get married this October． 每年有成千上万的游客参观长城。 Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year． 基础练习 一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What did many people do after a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti? They/Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could (after a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti)． 2．What was the ending of the TV star's joke? The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled． 3．How many tricks are mentioned in the passage? Four tricks are mentioned in the passage． 二、请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。 (　A　)1．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．A famous trick by Orson Welles. B．A sad story that happened in 1938． C．Ways of celebrating April Fool's Day． D．The most famous trick on April Fool's Day． (　B　)2．What is the structure of the passage? (Para．1＝①) A．　　　 B．　　　　　 C．　　　 D． 三、根据下面的线索复述文章大意。 April Fool's Day happened on April 1st every year a day when people 1．play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other some famous tricks ◆A reporter in England 2．announced there would be no more spaghetti．As a result, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 3．sold out. ◆A TV show in England reported the 4．discovery of special water．It would help people 5．lose weight．More than 10，000 people had phoned to find out how to get this water. ◆A famous TV star invited his girlfriend onto his show and asked her to 6．marry him．But it was actually a joke and he lost his girlfriend. ◆Actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars 7．had landed on the earth．Fear spread across the whole country and 8．thousands of people left their homes. 四、知识探究 知识点,1　It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other． 【自主探究】　play tricks on sb.＝play a trick on sb．意为“捉弄某人”；play jokes on sb.＝play a joke on sb．意为“和某人开玩笑”，程度比前者低。 【习题演练】 (　D　)1．Don't play jokes Jane．She is very shy． A．to　　　　　 B．at　　　　　　　 C．in　　　　　 D．on 2．约翰捉弄了马克斯，使他从椅子上摔了下来。 John played tricks/a trick on Max and made him fall down from the chair. 知识点,2　...there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti． 【自主探究】　辨析stop doing sth．与stop to do sth. stop doing sth． 意为“停止正在做的事情” Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes． 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。 stop to do sth． 意为“停下来去做另一件事” Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door． 听见门铃声，她停下来去开门。 【习题演练】 (　B　)3．Since you've decided to lose weight, you should stop junk food． A．to eat B．eating C．ate D．eat 强化练习 一、 单项填空 (　A　)1．Learn from your mistakes, or you'll end up the same mistakes over and over again． A．making B．make C．made D．to making (　C　)2．Mr．Zhang told us to stop ， and we stopped to him carefully at once． A．to talk; listening B．talking; listening C．talking; to listen D．to talk; to listen (　C　)3．—When will the soccer game between Class 1 and Class 3 ？ —At 4：00 p．m．on Wednesday． A．happen B．take off C．take place D．take up 二、 完成句子 1．我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗？ We've nearly run out of our paper．Do you think there's enough for today? 2．我哥哥喜欢历史。他已经读过了数百本历史书。 My brother likes history．He has already read hundreds of history books. 3．格林先生是一个严肃的人，没有人敢和他开玩笑。 Mr．Green is a serious man, and no one dare to play jokes on him. 三、 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 主题：找到一位“意想不到”的朋友 词数：265 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /5 　　I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred． Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then, when I stopped to adjust my shoes, Mildred would slap(拍打) my back．She scared me． Soon, my mother figured something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan． The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred． “Hello, Mildred，” my mom said quietly．Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue(雕像)．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it． My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar(衣领) up around her neck． “I'm Marion's mother．I need your help, Mildred.” My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．“Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after school．Would you be Marion's friend, Mildred？” Mildred nodded．“Oh, thank you！” My mother said．“I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left． Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends． (　C　)1．What does the underlined word “figured” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Checked． B．Wondered． C．Found． D．Remembered． (　B　)2．Marion told the story of her and Mildred． A．her teacher B．her mother C．Mildred's mother D．her father (　D　)3．Mildred was when she first saw the writer's mother． A．happy B．excited C．angry D．nervous (　A　)4．Marion and Mildred in the end． A．became best friends B．fought with each other C．were angry D．no longer talked to each other (　B　)5．What's the passage mainly about? A．Ask your mother for help． B．Be friendly to others． C．Smile to everyone． D．Make more friends． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$