内容正文:
! "&-!"
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
!部分答案不唯一"
考前专项复习一!完形填空
$
#文章大意$本文讲述了画家约翰因为得了重
病# 失去了生活的意志# 但是当他看到牢牢长在
树上的最后一片叶子时# 他决定不放弃# 最终身
体情况好转的故事#但实际上那片树叶是他的朋
友史密斯先生画上去的$
%34!#解析$根据第四段中的%1#$&$*55)5#$:%
*$:E#;)%# Q%31/:5## &#)&'('.()'* '%5:(53&中
的'.()可知# 他们夫妻两人也是画家$
#3<! #解析$根据空格后的 %:.'*0 ;$+'/$
;$0%:00$*&可知#此处是说约翰病重#副词
;'0.J表示程度#;'0.J:.意为%病得很严重&#
符合此处语境$
&3<! #解析$ 根据 %333>:(:5$0 2)#* ($>$%'.
5:/$(333&可知# 多次来探视病人并告知家人
病人状况的应是医生$
'3<!#解析$根据%333:.'*0 ;$+'/$;$0%:00$*&
可知# 约翰的情况很糟糕$
(3V!#解析$根据%86#$0)$(*C5&'*55).:>$&可
知# 约翰因病重而失去了生活的意志$
)3<!#解析$根据%1#$('*E'*0 0'*+$03&可知#
妻子在尽力使丈夫振作起来$
*3U!#解析$根据%333#$$L-.':*$0 (.)&.J3&可
知#他身体状况不佳#由此推断他说话的语气
是很轻的$
+34!#解析$根据前文中约翰的回答%H:>$&可
知# 树上只有五片叶子$
,3<!#解析$结合语境可知#此处用:5指代%5#$
.'(5.$'6&$
%-3<!#解析$+),.0*C5#$.- 0):*E(5#3意为%禁不
住做某事&#是固定短语$
%%3U!#解析$结合本段大意可知#史密斯先生
对朋友的病情感到难过$
%#34!#解析$根据%333#:(6%:$*0 5)E$5;$5$%#
5#$* #$-':*5$0 '.$'63&可知# 他想要让朋友好
起来$
%&3U!#解析$根据第四段中的%'(#$.))G$0 ),5
)65#$&:*0)&&及第六段中的%'*0 ($$5#$('/$
.)*$.$'6)* 5#$5%$$&可知#此处指他看向窗外
树上的叶子$
%'3<!#解析$根据%&'(:/-%)>:*E&可知#约翰
的情况在好转$
%(3U! #解析$根据 %8C>$%$'.:T$0 5#'5.:6$:(
#'%0# ;,58(#),.0*C5E:>$,-3&可知# 树叶教
会了他尽管生活是艰难的# 但是不应该放
弃$ 此处指树叶教会了他如何生活$
.
#文章大意$本文是一篇关于世界民俗的说明
文$ 文章介绍了几个不同国家的风俗和礼仪$
%3U!#解析$考查动词辨析$ 根据%:* 0:6$%$*5
(:5,'5:)*('%),*0 5#$&)%.0&可知#此处要表达
的是在世界各国不同情境下表现不同$
#3<!#解析$考查短语应用$ ;$$L-$+5$0 5)0)
(5#3为固定短语#意为%被期待做某事&#应用
$L-$+5的过去分词形式#其否定形式在句中常
被译为%不应该做某事&$
&3V! #解析$ 考查动词辨析$ 根据 %5),+#
-$)-.$C(#$'0(&可知#空格处是指游客本身肢
体的动作#-):*5意为%指向&#且与句中的'5相
呼应$
'3V!#解析$考查副词辨析$ 读名片时应%认真
地&#以表示尊重$
(3U!#解析$考查动词辨析$ 短语 -,5333:*333
意为%把''放进''&#且放在介词 )6的后
面#应用动词的Y:*E形式$
)34!#解析$考查副词辨析$ +.)($5)333意为
%与''接近&#为固定用法$
*3U!#解析$考查形容词辨析$ 由空格前的
-$)-.$以及空格后的 (-'+$可知#此处表达的
是保持距离可以给他人更多的私人空间$
+3<!#解析$考查句型$ 本句为:5作形式主语#
后接动词不定式作真正主语的句型$
,3U!#解析$考查连词辨析$ ,*5:.意为%直到&#
引导条件状语从句#表示直到某个时间或某个
条件才能做某事$
%-34!#解析$考查名词辨析$ 5';.$/'**$%(意
为%餐桌礼仪&#是常见的名词短语$
%%3V!#解析$考查介词辨析$ 表示%用''&的
时候用介词%&:5#&$
%#3U!#解析$考查形容词辨析$ 由倒数第二段
中的%:6J),C>$0%,*G ,- ';)5.$)6&:*$&中的
%0%,*G ,-!喝完"&可知#此处应意为%空&的
瓶子
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"#, "
! "&#!"
%&3<!#解析$考查短语应用$ 根据前句中的
%'>):0 .$'>:*E5#$!79! ;)5.$)* 5#$0:**$%
5';.$&推断#这样做对当地人来说是不好的$
%'34!#解析$考查动词辨析$ 6)%E$55)0)(5#3
意为%忘记做某事&#其否定祈使句常用作提
醒(建议的意思$
%(34!#解析$考查名词辨析$ 根据本句中的
E:>$和'(可知#此处意为%送礼物&$
/!%3U!#34!&3V!'3V!(3<!)34!*3<!
+3U!,3<!%-34!%%34!%#3V!%&34!
%'3U!%(3<
0!%3U!#3<!&3<!'3U!(3<!)34!*3V!
+3U!,3V!%-3<!%%3<!%#3V!%&34!
%'3U!%(34
1!%34!#3<!&3V!'3U!(3<!)3<!*3U!
+3<!,3V!%-34!%%3U!%#34!%&3V!
%'3<!%(34
考前专项复习二!阅读理解
$!%3U!#3<!&34!'34!(34
.!%3U!#3V!&34!'3<!(34
/
#文章大意$本文作者通过自己跟随父亲去爬山
的经历# 告诉我们要不怕困难$ 努力攀登# 终将
会有所成就$
%3U! #解析$ 根据 %H)%$L'/-.$# #$'.&'J(
+#))($(5#$/)(50:6:+,.5-'5# ,- 5#$/),*5':*#
()5#'5#$+'* '+#:$>$()/$5#:*E3&可知#作者
的父亲选择了最困难的上山路# 这样他有成
就感$
#3V! #解析$根据 %8+'* (5:.%$/$/;$%#)&
#'--J8&'(&#$* &$($5)63&可知# 当他们出
发时# 作者的感觉是高兴$
&3<!#解析$根据%"#$6:%(55:/$80:0 '-%)-$%
+.:/; &:5# #:/# 8&'(';),5$:E#5J$'%().03&可
知#%我&第一次和父亲一起攀登时# %我&大
约八岁$
'3<!#解析$根据%8#'0 /J)&* .:5.$;))5('*0
86).)&$0 #:/,- 333&可知#作者跟随着父亲
的脚步去爬山#再结合选项可知%陡坡&更符
合上下文语境$
(34!#解析$根据%8C/*)&7B '*0 8;$.)*E5)'
+.:/;:*E+.,;3V'0 '.&'J(333&并结合上下文
的语境可推断#画线句子 %85($$/(5#'5#$
#'(3&的意思是作者的父亲把爬山的爱好传
递给了她$
0
#文章大意$本文是一篇记叙文$ 文章讲述了一
个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟并将它们
放生$ 这个故事告诉我们每个生命都是自由的#
鸟儿也是我们的朋友# 我们应该还给它们自由$
%34!#解析$根据%R*$0'J# '/'* &'(&'.G:*E
;J5#$+)%*$%)6'(5%$$53"#$%$#$/$5'.:5.$;)J
#).0:*E';:%0 +'E$&可知#男人在街角遇到了
拿着鸟笼的男孩$
#3U!#解析$根据%E:>:*E'#:E# +%J'*0 5%J:*E5)
6.J'&'J&可知#鸟叫得声音很大# 想要飞走$
&3V! #解析$根据 %8&),.0 .:G$5);,J'.)6
5#$/3&以及下文内容可知#男人把鸟笼子里的
鸟都买了# 然后还它们自由了$
'3V!#解析$根据%1,00$*.J#$&'((,%-%:($0 5)
6:*0 5#$+'E$&'($/-5J)& 以及 %S>$%J.:6$
(#),.0 ;$6%$$333&$(#),.0 .$55#$/6%$$3&可
知# 男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放
飞了$
(3<!#解析$根据%8#'>$*)%:E#55)G$$- 5#$/3
S>$%J.:6$(#),.0 ;$6%$$'*0 5#$J'%$),%
6%:$*0(31)&$(#),.0 .$55#$/6%$$3&可知#每一
个生命都应该是自由的#它们是我们的朋友#
我们应该还它们自由$ 由此可推知#作者通过
本文主要想告诉我们*我们应该爱护鸟儿$
1
#文章大意$本文简述的是阅读能力的重要性#
重点讲了有关阅读的一些好的建议$
%34!#解析$根据%4$6)%$J), (5'%5%$'0:*E# '(G
J),%($.6&#JJ), '%$%$'0:*E5#:(;))G3&可知#
在读一本书前我们要先明确阅读的目的$
#3U!#解析$根据%K#$*$>$%J), %$'.:T$5#'5J),
'%$*C5$*F)J:*E5#$;))G J), '%$%$'0:*E# E:>$:5
,-3&可知#当你发现你不喜欢你正在阅读的书
时#要果断放弃$
&3V! #解析$根据 %"#$%$'()* :(5#$;))G(8
;),E#50)*C5#'>$'0,$0'5$)&可知答案$
'34!#解析$根据本句句意%为你完成读每本书
设立一个期限 & 可知# 该单词的意思是
%期限&$
(3U!#解析$通读全文可知#本文是关于阅读的
一些建议$
G!%3V!#3<!&3V!'3U!(3<
M!%3U!#3<!&3V!'3<!(3<
R
#文章大意$本文主要讲述了 %宠物盲盒&的
危害$
%3V!#解析$根据第一段中的%H)%/'*JJ),*E
-$)-.$# *)5G*)&:*E&#'5:(:*(:0$5#$;)L,*5:.
5#$J)-$* :5'00(/)%$(,%-%:($'*0 6,*333&可
知#买家不知道盲盒里装的是什么
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"&% "
考前专项复习一
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B trader
C.apeaker
D.antist
if you visit an Amb finily's hume.dn't idmire anything vahuilde
)4.A.serible
B.cummon
C.simple
D.loeal
becune yuur hoet will feel be sould give it to you as a(n)15
完形填空
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B.weight
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There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them
L
8.A证
B.five
C.six
D,one
(
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C.mally
D.carfully
9.A.n
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C.you
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In the late autumn,Jodmn was 2 ill and heeame
}10.A.ep
B.remember C.forgrs
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8.A.t
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Many people love traveing to different countries.But if you
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"Five,"he said 7 mr day.as he looked out of the
plan to go ahrood,you should know how to I in different
13.A.hod luck
B.godl luck
window.When Sue asked what John meant,he esplained sloly.
situations annd the world.
C.parking loe
D.turning areund
In Russia,you shuull mever suke han in a deorway.And
)14.A.anid B.furget
C.divide
D.meeive
"There are,..unly 8 leaes left on the tree nuw,When the
if you'm traveling in Thailand,you ane ml 2 lu touch
)15.A.parmer
B.preeent
C.装ammh
D.seemt
last lead fall.。l,.shall go with9,”pon bearing th,sa
pople's heads ar 3 your feet at peeple.When the Jigonese
C
couln't 10 crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith.
meet new people.they like giving husiness canls.You should
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who was alo an artis.
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Then,one day,the dctor came in and said Jolmn's 14
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e切e减网ne.
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As for tahle 10.whre in lndia.remember to eat
"Tomonow 6 come if you don't dream tunight,Sally!"
hut I shooldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so
11 your right haed.Also,in Russia,if you've dnink up a
She kisses my hair and points me to 7.
aw.I has taught me to15!”
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table.As for Ressian,that means 13
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Grandmt takes my hand,and we walk 12 the stairs to the
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"Sears might no be sn afraid tonight."I say.
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higher.bat was helping it 12 in the sky.Using the string.
joins in,
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One.two.three...Thousandis of stars light the sky hright!
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Your beain doen'huve to do ansthing estra to tell the truth.
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everywhere and the sky full of culrfites上,he
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muck mune wcek.
the Interational Festival in Wifang.Shuodong Prorince.
的hry
D.what's mun
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