冲刺模拟卷03-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语冲刺模拟卷（江苏专用）

2025年江苏省中等职业学校职教高考文化考试 英语模拟冲刺试题卷03 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第1节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1．—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints. —That’s really amazing. He’s so ________! A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative 2．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 3．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 4．—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 5．An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains 6．—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 7．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 8．—The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________? —Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July. A．when it will be held B．when will it be held C．which city will it be held in D．which city it will be held in 9．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 10．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 第2节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11．—Tomorrow I will try out for the new film. I am so nervous about it. —________. You will make it. A．Sounds great B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．Be careful 12．—By using new energy, there will be less pollution on the Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy cars of new energy. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I am afraid so D．I am afraid not 13．—Can you help me carry the box, please? It’s too heavy.   —________. A． Come on B．No problem C．Forget it D．You’re welcome 14．— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A．I can’t agree more B．Got it C．It couldn’t be better D．Don’t mention it 15．—Camping trips in spring have become very hot in southern China. —________. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．Great B．Exactly C．Never mind D．Come on 16.—We finally managed to finish all the work. —________. There is a lot more to do. But at least we can have a short rest. A．Far from it B．That’s for sure C．Let me see D．You got me W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s all right. Thank you. 17.Where does the dialogue take place? ▲ . A. In a classroom B. In a bookstore C. In a museum D. In a library M: How much is that in total? W: $100. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount. M: Great! This is my membership card. 18.How much will the man pay? ▲ . A. $520 B. $80 C. $100 D. $120 Sandy: Hey, have you seen the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire? Lily: Yeah, that movie really rocks! Have you seen it? Sandy：No. I just wondered what you thought of it. I want to download a movie to watch, but I am not sure what’s good. 19.What did Lily think of the movie? ▲ . A. Just so-so B. Not bad C. Great D. Boring Rick: I wonder if Susie will be here by 5 o'clock. Julia: Her boyfriend said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:10 and 5:15 at the latest. 20.When did Susie leave home? ▲ . A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00 C. At 5:10. D. At 5:15 Tina: Polly, do you spend most of your spare time on the Internet? Polly: Honestly speaking, no. I'm not one of those guys who are always playing online games or surfing the Internet. I think, nowadays, many people spend too much time on their computers and mobile phones, but not enough time in front of one another. 21.From Polly's point of view, people should ▲ . A. surf the Internet B. learn more new things C. play online games D. communicate with one another During charging, the charging lamp will be lit red. Charging will not starting if the battery pack is too warm. The orange standby lamp will be lit until the battery cools down. 22.We can find the above information in a(n) ▲ . A. application letter B. a battery instruction C. school notice D. company advertisement What if brain chips make people remember terrible things that they really want to forget? It’s not clear what would happen. Perhaps these questions will be answered soon. But if they are, it will be by a person—not by a computer chip. 23. What’s the author’s attitude to the application of the chip? ▲ . A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Not mentioned. Ways: ♦ Remember to write down everything that you have memorized ♦ understand what you are trying to remember ♦ make sure you get the information correct the first time ♦ try to test yourself as you move forward ♦ being selective can also help you recall information 24. These are ways to ▲ . A. search for information on the Internet B. improve your memory C. recall information D. behave confidently in public For example, you can handle conflict by denying that the problem exists, smoothing it over, or trying to overpower the other person. These, of course, will lead to win or lose situations. But when you resolve conflict through cooperation and compromise, you can achieve win-win situations. 25. You can achieve win-win situation by ▲ . A. cooperating and compromising with the other party B. denying the conflict exists C. smoothing the conflict over D. trying to defeat the other party 第3节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 (Li Hua is talking with Wang Lin, his classmate, in the school yard.) Li Hua: Hello, Wang Lin. I hear that there will be a graduation party in our school hall. Wang Lin: 26 When will it be held? Li Hua: 27 Wang Lin: Wonderful. It’s a perfect time for us to gather together. Li Hua: 28 Do you feel like performing on that day? Wang Lin: 29 What about you? Li Hua: I will sing an English song called Auld Lang Syne. Wang Lin: 30 Li Hua: I want to thank my friends for their kindness and care over the three years. Wang Lin: Hope to see your wonderful performance. A．On 20th June. B．Sounds great. C．Why do you choose this? D．Not sure. E．I agree with you. 第4节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on 31 . Just then I remembered a 32 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a member of the group at once, it 33 my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 34 . “Hmm… does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 35 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 36 themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More 37 . Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity 38 . After the family reunion, I told Lauren how kind of her it was to ask Emily to take part in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 39 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 40 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 31．A．patience B．politeness C．bravery D．kindness 32．A．valuable B．special C．common D．similar 33．A．formed B．produced C．increased D．improved 34．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened 35．A．followed B．included C．accepted D．tested 36．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled 37．A．cupcakes B．complaint C．shout D．fun 38．A．mattered B．worked C．developed D．canceled 39．A．expect B．happen C．fail D．manage 40．A．useful B．popular C．traditional D．surprising 第二部分: 阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A No matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features－no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake（洞里萨湖）. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu, Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayans(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world. Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 41.If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to ▲ . A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C. Kanthmandu D. Kyoto 42.In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP ▲ . A. Chinese style buildings B. excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 43. Which city’s development was greatly influenced by war? ▲ A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C. Kanthmandu D. Kyoto 44. We can learn from the passage that ▲ . A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can’t find a good hotel in Kathmandu D. all the cities have their own stories 45. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is ▲ . A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourists cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement about a travel company 46. What the cities mentioned above have in common is that they ▲ . A. all once served as capitals B. were all destroyed by war once C. all have many tourist attractions to enjoy D. all operate under their own laws. B In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 47．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 48．What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting. 49．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 50．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 51．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? C When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 52．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 53．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 54．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 55．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 56．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解 B 篇和C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. 58.She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students’ special homework. Studying snacks One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients (营养物质) of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient (成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里). But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing (分析) each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true. Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lot. I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.” Physics in real life With some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel (钢铁) balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School. Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the “hat”. “Next term we will learn about the center of gravity (重心). This homework made me more curious about it,” she said. Learning on the job While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. “Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said. Ding was a guide in the gallery (展馆) of coins. She got brochures (小册子) from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. “My communication skills are improved,” she said. Three students’ 59 homework Studying 60 Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the 61 by himself Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more 62 about the center of gravity. Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen’s communication skills are improved. 第三部分：书面表达 63.善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏省中等职业学校职教高考文化考试 英语模拟冲刺试题卷03 注意事项： 1. 本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2. 作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第1节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1．—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints. —That’s really amazing. He’s so ________! A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、outgoing、generous、energetic、creative 【详解】句意：——那个小孩用他的指纹画兔子。——太神奇了。他太有创造力了! 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；outgoing外向的；generous慷慨的；creative有创意的。由“paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints”可知这是很有创意的事情，故选D。 2．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 3．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【知识点】correctly、especially、naturally、wildly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 4．—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、put out、put on、put in 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演；put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。 5．An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单词并解释其中文含义的书。 考查动词词义辨析。creates创造；imagines想象；impresses给……留下印象；explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知词典会解释单词的中文意思，故选D。 6．—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【知识点】特指某人或某物、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。 7．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 8．—The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________? —Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July. A．when it will be held B．when will it be held C．which city will it be held in D．which city it will be held in 【答案】A 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会将在法国举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——是的。开幕式将于7月26日举行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“The opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，问开幕式的举行时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 9．________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 10．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、unless、though、because 【详解】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“something is done to stop plastic pollution.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第2节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11．—Tomorrow I will try out for the new film. I am so nervous about it. —________. You will make it. A．Sounds great B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．Be careful 【答案】B 【知识点】安慰 【详解】句意：——明天我要试演那部新电影。我很紧张。——放松。你可以的。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Take it easy放松，不要紧张；Never mind不要紧，不用在意；Be careful小心点。根据“I am so nervous about it.”可知，此处应是安抚对方说“不要紧张，放松”。故选B。 12．—By using new energy, there will be less pollution on the Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy cars of new energy. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I am afraid so D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——通过使用新能源，地球上的污染将会更少。——我希望如此。这就是为什么很多人买新能源汽车的原因。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不是；I am afraid so我恐怕是这样；I am afraid not恐怕不是。根据“That’s why many people buy cars of new energy.”可知，通过使用新能源来减少污染是我们希望的事情，A选项符合语境。故选A。 13．—Can you help me carry the box, please? It’s too heavy.   —________. A． Come on B．No problem C．Forget it D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；No problem没问题；Forget it算了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you help me carry the box, please? It’s too heavy”可知此处回答要不要帮助对方，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 14．— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A．I can’t agree more B．Got it C．It couldn’t be better D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Got it明白了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Don’t mention it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里C项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。 15．—Camping trips in spring have become very hot in southern China. —________. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．Great B．Exactly C．Never mind D．Come on 【答案】B 【知识点】同意和不同意、come on、great、exactly 【详解】句意：——春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。——确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期更早。 考查情景交际。Great挺好的；Exactly确实如此；Never mind不用担心；Come on快点。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同。故选B。 16.—We finally managed to finish all the work. —________. There is a lot more to do. But at least we can have a short rest. A．Far from it B．That’s for sure C．Let me see D．You got me 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我们终于完成了所有的工作。——远远没有。还有很多事情要做。但至少我们可以休息一会儿。 考查情景交际。Far from it远远没有；That’s for sure这是肯定的；Let me see让我看看；You got me你明白我的意思了。根据“There is a lot more to do”可知还有很多事情要做，所以工作远远没有结束，选项A符合语境。故选A。 W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s all right. Thank you. 17.Where does the dialogue take place? ▲ . A. In a classroom B. In a bookstore C. In a museum D. In a library 答案：B 解析：根据对话中 “how can I find the book called The Class of 1998” 以及 “it was sold out” 可知，对话是在书店里发生的，因为提到了找书以及书已售罄的情况，所以应选 B。 M: How much is that in total? W: $100. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount. M: Great! This is my membership card. 18.How much will the man pay? ▲ . A. $520 B. $80 C. $100 D. $120 答案：B 解析：原价是 100 美元，如果有会员卡可以打八折，那么打折后的价格是100*0.8=80美元，所以应选 B。 Sandy: Hey, have you seen the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire? Lily: Yeah, that movie really rocks! Have you seen it? Sandy：No. I just wondered what you thought of it. I want to download a movie to watch, but I am not sure what’s good. 19.What did Lily think of the movie? ▲ . A. Just so-so B. Not bad C. Great D. Boring 答案：C 解析：根据对话中 “that movie really rocks” 可知，Lily 认为这部电影很棒，“rocks” 在这里表示 “很棒，很精彩” 的意思，所以应选 C。 Rick: I wonder if Susie will be here by 5 o'clock. Julia: Her boyfriend said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:10 and 5:15 at the latest. 20.When did Susie leave home? ▲ . A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00 C. At 5:10. D. At 5:15 答案：A 解析：根据对话中 “Her boyfriend said she left home at 4:30” 可知，Susie 是 4:30 离开家的，所以应选 A。 Tina: Polly, do you spend most of your spare time on the Internet? Polly: Honestly speaking, no. I'm not one of those guys who are always playing online games or surfing the Internet. I think, nowadays, many people spend too much time on their computers and mobile phones, but not enough time in front of one another. 21.From Polly's point of view, people should ▲ . A. surf the Internet B. learn more new things C. play online games D. communicate with one another 答案：D 解析：根据对话中 “but not enough time in front of one another” 可知，Polly 认为人们花太多时间在电脑和手机上，而没有足够的时间面对面交流，所以她认为人们应该多相互交流，应选 D。 During charging, the charging lamp will be lit red. Charging will not starting if the battery pack is too warm. The orange standby lamp will be lit until the battery cools down. 22.We can find the above information in a(n) ▲ . A. application letter B. a battery instruction C. school notice D. company advertisement 答案：B 解析：这段文字主要介绍了充电时的指示灯情况以及电池过热时的处理等，这是关于电池充电的说明，所以应在电池说明书中找到，应选 B。 What if brain chips make people remember terrible things that they really want to forget? It’s not clear what would happen. Perhaps these questions will be answered soon. But if they are, it will be by a person—not by a computer chip. 23. What’s the author’s attitude to the application of the chip? ▲ . A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Not mentioned. 答案：C 解析： 文章先是提出了一个令人担忧的问题 “What if brain chips make people remember terrible things that they really want to forget?”，即脑芯片要是让人们记住那些他们非常想忘掉的可怕事情该怎么办，这凸显出了脑芯片应用可能带来的负面后果。 接着虽然提到 “Perhaps these questions will be answered soon”，表示这些问题或许很快会有答案，但重点强调了最终解决这些问题的主体应该是人而不是电脑芯片，暗示了对目前脑芯片应用存在质疑，担心其无法妥善处理好相关隐患，整体传达出一种对脑芯片应用不太认可的态度，更偏向消极层面，所以作者对芯片应用的态度是消极的（Negative），应选 C 选项。 A 选项 “Objective（客观的）” 通常是指作者在论述时不偏不倚，既阐述好处也提及弊端，均衡地看待事物，但此处作者着重体现了对脑芯片应用隐患的担忧，并非客观中立态度；B 选项 “Positive（积极的）” 不符合文意，文中没有体现出对脑芯片应用积极肯定的内容；D 选项 “Not mentioned（未提及的）” 也不正确，作者明显通过所提问题和相关表述展现出了对其应用的态度倾向，并非未提及。 Ways: ♦ Remember to write down everything that you have memorized ♦ understand what you are trying to remember ♦ make sure you get the information correct the first time ♦ try to test yourself as you move forward ♦ being selective can also help you recall information 24. These are ways to ▲ . A. search for information on the Internet B. improve your memory C. recall information D. behave confidently in public 答案：B 解析：文中提到的这些方法，如记住要记忆的内容、理解要记的东西、确保第一次获取信息正确等，都是为了提高记忆力的方法，应选 B。 For example, you can handle conflict by denying that the problem exists, smoothing it over, or trying to overpower the other person. These, of course, will lead to win or lose situations. But when you resolve conflict through cooperation and compromise, you can achieve win-win situations. 25. You can achieve win-win situation by ▲ . A. cooperating and compromising with the other party B. denying the conflict exists C. smoothing the conflict over D. trying to defeat the other party 答案：A 解析：根据文中 “when you resolve conflict through cooperation and compromise, you can achieve win-win situations” 可知，通过与对方合作和妥协可以实现双赢局面，应选 A。 第3节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 (Li Hua is talking with Wang Lin, his classmate, in the school yard.) Li Hua: Hello, Wang Lin. I hear that there will be a graduation party in our school hall. Wang Lin: 26 When will it be held? Li Hua: 27 Wang Lin: Wonderful. It’s a perfect time for us to gather together. Li Hua: 28 Do you feel like performing on that day? Wang Lin: 29 What about you? Li Hua: I will sing an English song called Auld Lang Syne. Wang Lin: 30 Li Hua: I want to thank my friends for their kindness and care over the three years. Wang Lin: Hope to see your wonderful performance. A．On 20th June. B．Sounds great. C．Why do you choose this? D．Not sure. E．I agree with you. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 【知识点】毕业活动、介绍 【导语】本文是Li Hua和Wang Lin之间的一则对话。文章主要围绕毕业晚会上的表演展开的。 26．根据上文“I hear that there will be a graduation party in our school hall.”可知，此处是对这个事情进行评价，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“When will it be held?”可知，此处表示时间，选项A“6月20日。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文“It’s a perfect time for us to gather together.”并结合选项可知，此处表示同意，选项E“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据上文“Do you feel like performing on that day?”并结合选项可知，此处表示不确定，选项D“不确定。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“I will sing an English song called Auld Lang Syne.”及下文“I want to thank my friends for their kindness and care over the three years.”可知，此处询问原因，选项C“你为什么选择这个？”符合语境。故选C。 第4节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on 31 . Just then I remembered a 32 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a member of the group at once, it 33 my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 34 . “Hmm… does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 35 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 36 themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More 37 . Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity 38 . After the family reunion, I told Lauren how kind of her it was to ask Emily to take part in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 39 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 40 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 31．A．patience B．politeness C．bravery D．kindness 32．A．valuable B．special C．common D．similar 33．A．formed B．produced C．increased D．improved 34．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened 35．A．followed B．included C．accepted D．tested 36．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled 37．A．cupcakes B．complaint C．shout D．fun 38．A．mattered B．worked C．developed D．canceled 39．A．expect B．happen C．fail D．manage 40．A．useful B．popular C．traditional D．surprising 【答案】 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【知识点】合作与交流 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让劳伦、艾米丽和其他两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕，从而让本来排斥在外的艾米丽也成为了劳伦所在小集体的一员。 31．句意：我把劳伦拉到一边，想着给她上一堂关于善良的课。 patience耐心；politeness礼貌；bravery勇敢；kindness友善。根据“Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends”可知，作者注意到劳伦把艾米丽排斥在外，想给劳伦上一堂关于友善的课。故选D。 32．句意：就在这时，我想起了一件类似的经历，当时我和劳伦差不多大。 valuable宝贵的；special特别的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.”和“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible.”可知，作者有着被排斥在外的相似的经历。故选D。 33．句意：虽然老师的善举没有让我立即成为小组的一员，但它增加了我的自信心，也为我和同学们的交流创造了机会。 formed形成；produced产生；increased增加；improved改进。根据“my self-confidence”可知，老师的善举增加了作者的自信。故选C。 34．句意：劳伦的脸变得开朗起来，但随后又变得阴沉起来。 cleared清除；relaxed放松；clouded给……蒙上阴影；softened软化。根据“Lauren’s face brightened”结合but表示转折可知，劳伦的脸一开始变得开朗，然后又变得阴沉起来。故选C。 35．句意：我坚定地告诉她，艾米丽需要被包括在内。 followed跟随；included包括；accepted接受；tested测试。根据“I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be”结合上文介绍艾米丽被劳伦排除在外可知，作者要让劳伦把艾米丽包括在内，故选B。 36．句意：很快，四个女孩都忙着测量，搅拌，互相击掌。 busied忙着；trained训练；bettered胜过，超过；troubled麻烦。根据“I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls ... themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another.”可知是指作者给她们每个人布置了做纸杯蛋糕的任务，所以她们开始忙着干活，故选A。 37．句意：更多的欢呼庆祝。更多的乐趣。 cupcakes纸杯蛋糕；complaint抱怨；shout呼喊；fun乐趣。根据下文“Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening.”可知此处指更多的乐趣。故选D。 38．句意：显然，我让她们参加活动的计划奏效了。 mattered要紧；worked奏效；developed发展；canceled取消。根据“I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.”可知劳伦不再把艾米丽排除在外，作者的计划起作用了。故选B。 39．句意：她们不经常见面，但每次见面，他们总是会嘲笑那次弄得一团糟的厨房。 expect期望；happen发生；fail失败；manage管理。根据“they never ... to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time”可知她们总是一起笑谈那次被弄得一团糟的厨房，空前有never表否定，故此处应用fail。故选C。 40．句意：这最好地证明了让青少年参与比仅仅说教他们应该如何表现更有用。 useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“having teens involved is much more ... than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave”可知作者认为让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有用，故选A。 第二部分: 阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A No matter where you travel in Asia, you’ll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old, in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features－no matter how small. Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap, Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake（洞里萨湖）. Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu, Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayans(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world. Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It’s up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 41.If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to ▲ . A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C. Kanthmandu D. Kyoto 42.In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP ▲ . A. Chinese style buildings B. excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 43. Which city’s development was greatly influenced by war? ▲ A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C. Kanthmandu D. Kyoto 44. We can learn from the passage that ▲ . A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can’t find a good hotel in Kathmandu D. all the cities have their own stories 45. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is ▲ . A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourists cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement about a travel company 46. What the cities mentioned above have in common is that they ▲ . A. all once served as capitals B. were all destroyed by war once C. all have many tourist attractions to enjoy D. all operate under their own laws. 41-46ABDDAC 41. 答案：A 解析：文中在介绍北京（Beijing）时提到 “Getting around the city you’ll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless.”，明确指出在北京能看到世界上最大的宫殿，所以如果想参观古代帝王居住的最大宫殿，应该去北京，故选 A。 42. 答案：B 解析：对于暹粒（Siem Reap）的描述为 “Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary (保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake（洞里萨湖）.”，这里提到了有中式风格建筑、传统舞蹈表演以及鸟类保护区，但是并没有提及有优秀的艺术作品，所以在暹粒看不到的是优秀艺术作品，答案为 B。 43. 答案：D 解析：在介绍京都（Kyoto）时提到 “Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war.”，表明京都在历史上遭受了火灾和战争的破坏，其发展受到战争影响很大，所以答案是 D 选项。 44. 答案：D 解析： A 选项：文中提到京都（Kyoto）“No longer the capital”，说明并不是所有介绍的城市现在都是首都城市，A 错误。 B 选项：原文表明 “Beijing is the second largest city in China”，并非中国最大的城市，B 错误。 C 选项：文中提到 “the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world”，意味着在加德满都（Kathmandu）是可以找到好酒店的，C 错误。 D 选项：文中最后提到 “Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own.”，说明所有这些城市都有自己的故事，D 正确。 所以选择 D 选项。 45. 答案：A 解析：文章开头 “You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.” 引出了下文对北京、暹粒、加德满都、京都这几个亚洲城市的详细介绍，目的就是向读者介绍亚洲几个富有吸引力的城市，让读者去探索体验，A 选项符合题意；文中并没有对这些亚洲旅游城市进行比较，B 不符合；也没有劝读者不要去欧洲城市的相关内容，C 不符合；更不是为旅游公司写广告，D 不符合。所以答案是 A 选项。 46. 答案：C 解析： A 选项：京都（Kyoto）“No longer the capital”，说明不是所有城市现在都还是首都，A 不符合题意。 B 选项：只有京都提到被战争等破坏，并非所有城市都曾被战争摧毁，B 不符合题意。 C 选项：文中对每个城市介绍时都列举了诸多吸引人的地方，像北京有宫殿、寺庙等，暹粒有特色建筑、传统表演等，加德满都有著名购物区等，京都也有独特风貌，它们都有很多可供欣赏游玩的旅游景点，C 符合题意。 D 选项：文中未涉及城市运营所遵循的法律相关内容，D 不符合题意。 所以答案是 C 选项。 B In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 47．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 48．What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting. 49．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 50．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 51．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? 【答案】47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。 47．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据“Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements”可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance”可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read”可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。 51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C“为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选C。 C When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 52．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 53．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 54．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 55．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 56．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 56．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事。 52．细节理解题。根据“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是”对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为。故选D。 56．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B“为听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解 B 篇和C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. 【答案】因此，如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，或许最简单的窍门就是给你的大脑一个能真正感到快乐的理由。 【解析】 【详解】“if” 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”；“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”；“smile naturally” 是 “自然地微笑”；“before the camera” 指 “在镜头前”；“the simplest trick” 意思是 “最简单的窍门、技巧”；“give sb. sth.” 是 “给某人某物” 的结构，整体按照各部分的含义及语法结构依次翻译出来即可。 58.She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. 【答案】她通过自学开始了言语康复训练。 【解析】 【详解】“started” 是 “start” 的过去式，意为 “开始”，常用搭配 “start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”；“speaking rebuilding training” 可理解为 “言语康复训练”（结合语境对这个词组进行合理的语义推测）；“by self-teaching” 表示 “通过自学”，按照这样的思路和对应的英文表达习惯进行翻译。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at three students’ special homework. Studying snacks One day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Yuying School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients (营养物质) of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient (成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar. fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里). But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing (分析) each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true. Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lot. I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.” Physics in real life With some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel (钢铁) balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is the physics homework of Huang Jiameng, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School. Huang first cut the ping-pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper to make the “hat”. “Next term we will learn about the center of gravity (重心). This homework made me more curious about it,” she said. Learning on the job While Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, of No.5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. “Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said. Ding was a guide in the gallery (展馆) of coins. She got brochures (小册子) from the museum, but she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. “My communication skills are improved,” she said. Three students’ 59 homework Studying 60 Wang Yang collected the data, created forms and wrote the 61 by himself Physics in real life This homework made Huang Jiameng more 62 about the center of gravity. Learning on the job Ding Zhenzhen’s communication skills are improved. 【答案】59．special 60．snacks 61．report 62．curious 【知识点】说明文、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的家庭作业不仅仅只是练习，它还可以是研究、实验甚至是工作经历，并介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。 59．根据“Take a look at three students’ special homework.”可知，文章主要介绍了三个学生的特殊作业。故填special。 60．根据“Studying snacks”可知，Wang Yang的家庭作业是研究零食。故填snacks。 61．根据“I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.”可知，Wang Yang自己收集数据、制作表格、撰写报告。故填report。 62．根据“This homework made me more curious about it”可知，现实生活中的物理学这个作业让Huang Jiameng对重心更好奇了。故填curious。 第三部分：书面表达 63.善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展“Enjoy Teamwork”为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Teamwork Teamwork is important for teenagers. I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of my excessive belief in my own ability. After that, I realized it was a team sport and that I should work together with my teammates. Teamwork simplifies tasks. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life. I encourage everyone to actively participate in team activities for better outcomes. 【知识点】文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍团队合作经历； 第二步，介绍看法和发表呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②because of由于 ③participate in参与 [高分句型] After that, I realized it was a team sport and that I should work together with my teammates.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$