Unit 2 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层作业）英语译林版九年级下册

Unit 2 Great people 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research. 2．Marie Curie discovered radium in the (实验室) in 1898. 3．Now Daniel’s father is the youngest (教授) in his university. 4．At that time, the small town was (know) to people, but now it is famous. 5．Those (France) will visit the Palace Museum next Monday. 二、单项选择 6．—How long ________ Rick and Ross ________ ? —It is fifty years since they ________. It is their gold marriage this year. A．has; been married; marry B．has; get married; marry C．have; been married; got married 7．Mount Huangshan is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．suddenly C．closely D．widely 8．What a lucky day today! I _________ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning. A．happen B．happened to C．depended on D．try to 9．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 10．The famous writer ________ one new book in the past two years. A．wrote B．is writing C．has written D．was writing 三、阅读理解 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist  (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionise (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 11．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. 12．What does the underlined phrase mean? A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off 13．It is clear that ________. A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb 14．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 Great people 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1.This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意:这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this,所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”,是名词,作主语。故填discovery。 2.Marie Curie discovered radium in the (实验室) in 1898. 【答案】lab 【详解】句意:在1898年,居里夫人在实验室发现了镭。lab“实验室”,in the lab“在实验室”,故填lab。 3.Now Daniel’s father is the youngest (教授) in his university. 【答案】professor 【详解】句意:现在丹尼尔的父亲是他大学里最年轻的教授。professor“教授”,可数名词,由“Daniel’s father is”可知,用其单数形式。故填professor。 4.At that time, the small town was (know) to people, but now it is famous. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意:那个时候,这个小镇不为人所知,但现在它很出名。根据“but now it is famous.”可知,前句是指小镇不为人所知,be动词后跟形容词unknown“不出名的”,作表语。故填unknown。 5.Those (France) will visit the Palace Museum next Monday. 【答案】French/Frenchmen 【详解】句意:那些法国人将于下周一参观故宫博物院。France“法国”,此处指French/Frenchman“法国人”。Those修饰可数名词复数,French单复数同形,Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen。故填French/Frenchmen。 二、单项选择 6.—How long _ Rick and Ross _ ? —It is fifty years since they _. It is their gold marriage this year. A.has; been married; marry B.has; get married; marry C.have; been married; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——里克和罗斯结婚多久了?——他们结婚已经五十年了。今年是他们的金婚。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“How long”可知此处动词应用延续性动词be married,主语是Rick and Ross,助动词用have;根据“since they...”可知从句中用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。 7.Mount Huangshan is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A.hardly B.suddenly C.closely D.widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意:黄山被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;closely紧密地;widely广泛地。根据“Mount Huangshan is...thought to be one of the symbols of Anhui province.”可知,此处指“被广泛认为”,其他选项不符合句意,故选D。 8.What a lucky day today! I _ meet Yao Ming on my way to school this morning. A.happen B.happened to C.depended on D.try to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天真走运啊!早上我在上学路上碰巧遇见了姚明。 考查动词短语。happen发生;happened to碰巧;depended on依靠;try to尝试。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时,排除A、D选项;根据“I ... meet Yao Ming on my way to ...”可知,是指碰巧遇见了姚明,happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 9.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I _ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,字典落下了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。 10.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years. A.wrote B.is writing C.has written D.was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这位著名作家在过去两年里写了一本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years”可知是指在过去两年里写了一本新书,需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionise (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 11.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A.They succeeded in solving world problems. B.They spent all their lives serving people. C.They achieved a lot in the medical field. D.They are remembered for their happiness. 12.What does the underlined phrase mean? A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off 13.It is clear that _. A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C.it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb 14.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Not everyone can be successful. B.The more difficulties, the better. C.Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D.Great hopes make great men. 【答案】 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 【导语】 本文主要介绍伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的,所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【详解】 11. 推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知,袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。 12. 词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测,因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。 13.推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知,从1969年到1972年,屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。 14.主旨大意题。根据“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知,本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$