Unit 4 Section B (1a-3b) 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b) 课前预习 一、单词和短语 请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。 重点 单词 名词 1．考试；审查 examination　 •(同义词)考试 exam/test　 2．自豪；骄傲 pride　 •(短语)为……感到自豪 take pride in　 3．介绍 introduction　 •(v.)介绍 introduce 动词 4．不及格；失败；未能(做到) fail　 •(n.)失败 failure　 •(短语)未能做某事 fail to do sth.　 形容词 5．缺席；不在 absent　 •(短语)缺席 be absent from　 6．自豪的；骄傲的 proud　 •(短语)为……骄傲；感到自豪 be proud of　 副词 7．不常；很少 seldom　 8．确切地；精确地 exactly　 •(adj.) 准确的 exact　 兼词 9．(v．& n．)影响 influence　 •(短语)对……有重大影响 have a great influence on　 10．(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的 (n.)将军 general　 •(短语)通常；大体上；总的来说 in general　　•(adv.)普遍地；通常 generally　　 重点 短语 1．寄宿学校 boarding school　 2．亲身；亲自 in person　 3．在足球队 on the soccer team　 4．逃课 be absent from classes　 5．把……送到…… send ...to ...　 6．(与某人)交朋友 make friends (with sb.)　 7．建议某人做某事 advise sb．to do sth.　 8．尽管；即使；纵然 even though　 二、根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．A lot of ants　 (蚂蚁) are coming out of the hole．Maybe it will rain soon. 2．According to a survey(调查), those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national pride　 (自豪)． 3．The traffic accident had a great influence　 on her daily life. 4．My English teacher was absent　 from the meeting, for she was ill. 5．If you don't study hard, you may fail　 the exam. 6．We are very proud　 (自豪的) that a student from our school has become a pilot． 7．I can't tell when the house was built exactly 　， but it must be very old. 8．Mr．Liu asked me to introduce　 myself when I first came to the class. 三、佳句仿写 用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。 1．I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 2...．his grandparents came to take care of him. 3．Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 4．Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 句子仿写 我对在公共场合演讲感到紧张。 I am nervous about making　 a speech in public． 我们应该照顾好老人。 We should take good care of　 the old． 刘女士昨天开会缺席了。 Ms．Liu was absent from　 the meeting yesterday． 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience . 基础练习 一、选出下列各题的最佳答案。 (　D　)1．Which of the following is NOT Li Wen's problem in school? A．He was absent from classes． B．He failed his examinations． C．He was less interested in studying． D．He often fought with his friends. (　C　)2．How long did it take Li Wen's parents to get to his school? A．24 hours． B．5 hours． C．29 hours． D．19 hours. (　B　)3．What does the phrase “in person” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．On the phone． B．By themselves． C．Being proud． D．Being away. 二、请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。 (　C　)1．What is the correct order of the following events? ①Li Wen's unhappiness influenced his schoolwork. ②Li Wen's parents had a talk with him in person． ③Li Wen's parents sent him to a boarding school. ④Li Wen's parents moved to the city. ⑤Li Wen found life difficult in the school and he wanted to leave. ⑥Li Wen is happier and works harder than he used to. A．①②③④⑤⑥ B．④③⑤①②⑥ C．④①③⑤②⑥ D．⑤①④②⑥③ (　D　)2．What does the story mainly tell us? A．It's important to live alone． B．It's important to move to the city. C．It's important to study in the boarding school. D．It's important for parents to be there for their children. 三、根据下面的线索复述文章大意。 He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a 15－year－old boy and he does well in school．When he was a little boy, he 1.seldom　 caused problems, and his family spent much time together．2．However　， things have changed since his parents moved to the city to 3．look for jobs　．His grandparents came to 4．take care of　 him, but he missed his parents so much and he felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen's unhappiness influenced 5．his schoolwork　．Then his parents sent him to a 6．boarding school　．He found life difficult there and wanted to 7．leave the school　．His teacher advised his parents to talk with him in person．They had a long talk and the conversation changed his life. After that, Li Wen's parents had much 8．more communication　 with him．Now Li Wen has become much happier．He realized that his parents would always love him and 9．take pride in　 everything good he did．It's very 10．important　 for parents to be there for their children. 四、知识探究 知识点,1 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 【自主探究1】　“It is hard to believe that＋从句”意为“很难相信……”。本句结构如下： 【自主探究2】　have difficulties in school意为“在学校有(许多)困难”，difficulty在此处为可数名词。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty在此结构中为不可数名词，difficulty可以用trouble或problems替换。如： This little boy has difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making decisions by himself. 【习题演练】 1．很难相信她十三岁就考上了大学。It is hard to believe that　 she entered college at thirteen. 2．I used to have difficulties　(difficulty) in English class．For example, I had difficulty　(difficulty) in spelling words． 知识点,2　She advised them to talk with their son in person. 【自主探究1】　advise的用法 advise advise sb．to do sth. “建议某人做某事” The police advised the man to be careful while walking along the road. advise doing sth. “建议做某事”Tom advised setting off early. 【自主探究2】　in person意为“亲身；亲自”。如： My teacher came to my home in person because I broke my leg. 【习题演练】 (　C　)3．—You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving. —I will．It's dangerous. A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw 4．我将亲自去机场接你。I will go to pick you up at the airport in person　. 知识点,3　They take pride in everything good that I do. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me ... 【自主探究】　辨析pride与proud 单词 词性及含义 搭配及意义 例句 pride (n.)自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪 We take pride in your success. be the pride of 是……的骄傲 The Tiangong space station is the pride of China. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 I'm proud of being a Chinese. be proud to do sth．做某事很骄傲 She is proud to be a student in Zhejiang University. 【习题演练】 (　A　)5．Luke's mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A．proud of B．tired of C．worried about D．strict with (　B　)6．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China．We all her． A．is proud of B．take pride in C．look up D．end up 强化练习 一、 单项填空 (　A　)1．—Mom, why do we go out to eat? —Honey, home cooking is healthier and cheaper． A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes (　B　)2．I asked him for advice．He advised me the English club. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined (　C　)3．—I think Mrs．Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. — ， she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly 二、 完成句子 1．他做了一个艰难的决定：放弃学业去打工赚钱。 He made a difficult decision　： leave school to work for money. 2．奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。 Grandma always cooks in person　 for us in the kitchen. 3．对父母说声“我爱你”很有必要。 It is necessary　 to say “I love you” to parents. 三、 阅读理解(核心素养：思维品质) 体裁：说明文 主题：一个关于青少年性格的测试 词数：229 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /5 Teenage is an important time of personality(性格) development．Look at the pictures on the right．Which one do you like best? The one you choose may tell something about your personality. Check it out and read for fun! Don't take it too seriously. ① You are a person who feels a lot and cares too much about what others say about you．You never show your weak sides．When something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don't need to stand everything by yourself. ② You are full of energy(精力) and can find joy in everything you do．You dream of living life to the fullest．One of your greatest panics is boredom．You need to take a hard look at life and start making better choices. ③ You're ambitious(有野心的) and organized．You don't like laziness and work very hard．But sometimes you may become self－centered．Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the center to yourself, talking about your life．You should try to be a better listener. ④ You are smart．You have strong self－control．You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others．Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things that get your heart racing. (　C　)1．What does the writer think of the personality test? A．Scientific enough to believe． B．Too boring to waste time reading. C．Kind of interesting to read． D．Very surprising but quite clear. (　D　)2．What is NOT true about a person who likes Picture ① best? A．He feels a lot． B．He cares much about what others say about him. C．He often shows his strong sides． D．He often talks about his worries with his friends. (　A　)3．What does the underlined word “panics” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fears． B．Secrets． C．Experiences． D．Wishes. (　D　)4．We can learn from the passage that . A．a lazy person will like Picture ③ best B．a person with strong self－control is silly C．choosing Picture ① means not having weak sides D．a self－centered person is not a good listener (　D　)5．The passage may come from . A．a guidebook B．a cook book C．a history textbook D．a teen newspaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$