内容正文:
2023-2024学年度第二学期
中考模拟考试英语试卷
分值: 120分 时间: 90分钟
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( B ) 1. How does the speaker get to school?
A
B
C
( B ) 2. Which thing is the speaker talking about?
A
B
C
( C ) 3. How is the weather?
A
B
C
( B ) 4. When does the speaker need to wake up?
A
B
C
( C ) 5. Where did the speaker go last summer?
A
B
C
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话 听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( A ) 6. How long has John been in Canada?
A. For two months.
B. For four months.
C. For six months.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( B ) 7. Where does Simon live now?
A. In New York.
B. In Chicago.
C. In Shanghai.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( B ) 8. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown?
A. 15.
B. 50.
C. 500.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( B ) 9. Why is the woman worried?
A. Because the children are going out at night.
B. Because the children are out without parents.
C. Because the children are alone at home.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( A ) 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
( C ) 11. Who are they going to have the birthday party for?
A. Tina.
B. John.
C. Tom.
( B ) 12. Where will they have the party?
A. In Tina’s school.
B. In Tina’s apartment.
C. In John’s house.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( B ) 13. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At school.
B. At the station.
C. At the cinema.
( B ) 14. How soon can the man get to the Stone Square?
A. In about 20 minutes.
B. In about 30 minutes.
C. In about 40 minutes.
( A ) 15. How much does the man pay for the ticket?
A. $3. 50.
B. $5. 00.
C. $8. 50.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( A ) 16. What can people see on the first floor?
A. Science experiments. B. Mobile phones.C. Computers.
( A ) 17. How long will the visitors stay on the first floor?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.
( B ) 18. On which floor can visitors see the history of the car?
A. The first.
B. The second.
C. The third.
( C ) 19. What can’t people learn about on the top floor?
A. How the human body works.
B. All about plants, trees and nature.
C. The history of the airplane.
( B ) 20. How many floors does the Science Museum have in all?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一则城市规则的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息 卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
City Rules
Noise: 21. yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 22. .
Crossing the road: ●The traffic moves on the 23. side of the road in this city.
●You must use the crossings for 24. .
Smoking: It is against the law to smoke if you are under 25. years of age.
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
Steven: Hi, Li Hua. 26.
Li Hua: We have eight lessons a day.
Steven: What’s your favourite lesson?
Li Hua: 27. It’s very useful.
Steven: Really? 28.
Li Hua: We can learn to cook, plant vegetables and raise animals.
Steven: That’s really amazing. When do you have the lesson?
Li Hua: 29.
Steven: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables?
Li Hua: Sure! 30.
Steven: Thank you.
Li Hua: You are welcome.
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. The labor(劳动) class.
C. We have one labor class a week.
D. I will send them to you this evening.
E. What can you learn in the labor class?
F. How many lessons do you have a day?
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从 每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。
It was 18∶30 on Sunday. Zhang Xin, a college student, just arrived at Taiyuannan Railway Station. She often took a trip on 31 weekend. During this trip, she 32 some famous attractions(景点) and enjoyed delicious food.
Each day, 33 walked more than 30, 000 steps and visited more than 5 places. If you have read this far, then you know that Zhang took a special forces-style(特种兵式) trip!
“Special Forces-style Tourism” is very popular 34 young people in China now. It’s a new type of travel that most often happens on weekends. Young people visit as many attractions as they can and try as much delicious food as possible but the least amount of time and money 35 .
People hold different 36 on this type of travel. Some dislike it. They say that one can’t learn much about a place 37 they visit it in just 48 hours.
However, some say they know 38 so many young people love “Special Forces-style Tourism”.
For those young people, this type of travel costs much ? 39 than traditional types. And they have enough energy ? 40 such trips.
What do you think of “Special Forces-style Tourism”?
( C ) 31. A. a B. / C. the
( B ) 32. A. visits B. visited C. will visit
( A ) 33. A. she B. her C. hers
( C ) 34. A. about B. like C. among
( B ) 35. A. spends B. is spent C. was spent
( B ) 36. A. opinion B. opinions C. opinion’s
( A ) 37. A. if B. unless C. although
( C ) 38. A. when B. how C. why
( B ) 39. A. little B. less C. the least
( C ) 40. A. taking B. taken C. to take
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个 最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In ancient times, a group of powerful giants(巨人) lived in the forests of the north, and Kua Fu was their leader.
One year, the weather was quite 41 . Rivers in this area all dried up and plants died. Kua Fu saw this and he decided to 42 the sun. Then he could stop it from baking(烘烤) the ground.
The sun moved 43 in the sky, while Kua Fu chased(追逐) after it like the wind. After nine days and nights, he finally caught up with the sun. However, the sun was so hot that Kua Fu felt very thirsty and tired.
He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to get 44 . But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still 45 .
So he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink more. But before he was able to get there, he 46 of thirst.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 47 away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 48 a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it 49 shade and peaches for people.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking 47 away. When the stick landed on the ground, it 48 a huge peach forest at once. The forest grew well and it 49 shade and peaches for people.
Although Kua Fu lost his life, his 50 spirit keeps inspiring(激励) the Chinese people. People recorded the story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun in many ancient books in China.
( D ) 41. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
( A ) 42. A. catch B. invent C. lose D. see
( D ) 43. A. nearly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly
( A ) 44. A. water B. food C. fish D. gold
( D ) 45. A. tired B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty
( B ) 46. A. dreamed B. died C. complained D. thought
( C ) 47. A. wood B. branch C. stick D. tree
( A ) 48. A. turned into B. turned on C. got into D. put into
( D ) 49. A. offered B. gave C. showed D. provided
( B ) 50. A. recent B. great C. new D. large
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。
A
Join Us — An Animal Protection Group!
Volunteers Wanted
Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our voluntary activities!
Dog walkers are needed at the Dog Adoption Center. Help walk the dogs and find a friend for life! For more information, please phone 8656335.
Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses and cleaning stables(马厩). Email at horsesanctuary@times. com for more information.
Habitat(栖息地) Protection Action
We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow. Please join us! There are lots of things you can do.
◆Put up posters.
◆Share information online.
◆Organize an event in your school.
◆Buy a product from our online shop.
◆Tell your friends and family about the activities.
Visit our website https: //habitatprotectionaction. com to find out more!
( A ) 51. The group needs volunteers who .
A. love animals
B. love doing sports
C. want to have a pet
D. can help people in need
( B ) 52. If you want to feed horses, which of the following are the proper time?
①Sunday morning. ②Saturday afternoon. ③Tuesday morning.
④Wednesday evening. ⑤Monday afternoon.
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②④⑤
D. ②③④
( A ) 53. What is the goal of Habitat Protection Action?
A. To protect animals’ home.
B. To discover more animals.
C. To build more habitats for animals.
D. To provide more food for animals.
( D ) 54. How can we know more about the action?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending an email.
C. By writing a letter.
D. By visiting the website.
( C ) 55. What is the passage?
A. A poem.
B. A report.
C. A poster.
D. A diary.
B
How can you combine(结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries.
Invented by software engineer Josh Wordle, the app has been welcomed by millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD.
As you guess, the game gives you hints(提示). For example, if the letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints turn the game into a puzzle.
You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable(音 节) in an English word includes at least one vowel(元音), so finding vowels is a useful method. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”.
Several days ago, I played this game and found it was very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct!
Wordle is not only an interesting game, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try?
( D ) 56. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing some numbers.
B. By making a survey.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking a question.
( B ) 57. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer.
①The letter is not in the word.
②The letter is correct and in the right place.
③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place.
a. Green b. Gray c. Yellow
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c
B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b
D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
( C ) 58. What does the underlined word “puzzle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Answer.
B. Number.
C. Question.
D. Word.
( C ) 59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Users can win Wordle if they don’t know English.
B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel.
C. There is only one correct word in Wordle every day.
D. Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just five tries.
( A ) 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce an English-learning app.
B. To give some advice on learning English.
C. To encourage us to learn English.
D. To tell us how to be a good learner.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事,请为每 位学生匹配适合的工作,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( A ) 61. Jane is a kind and friendly girl and she likes playing with young children. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing.
( C ) 62. Mark’s father often told him some history stories when he was young. Now history is his favorite subject. This holiday he will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it.
( B ) 63. Susan loves animals and nature. She has birds and fish at home and she helps her dad feed them after school. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park.
( G ) 64. Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. He’s free at weekends.
( E ) 65. Mary is crazy about reading. She would like to volunteer in a library. She can help people there to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.
A. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse clean the sheets, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients to make them happy and warm.
B. Why not do some good outdoor activities while you’re in winter holiday? You can join our conservation(保护) group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places, do things like watering plants, cleaning up litter, and improving wildlife habitat.
C. Holiday is the perfect time to learn something new at museums. Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more.
D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You must be kind to children and be good at telling stories. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour.
E. We need a librarian(图书管理员) in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. You should also be good at communicating with children.
F. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a day.
G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 22 and 28. You must be kind to children.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。
online when of visitor they start like interest place enjoy abroad share
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 66 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 67 some help, ” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular(通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 68 giving directions and answering questions. ”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 69 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it.
Zhang 70 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 71 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden, ” he says.
Zhang is 72 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 73 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace.
He often 74 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 75 the beauty of the place, ” he says.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写 答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上。
At school, I was always the shortest boy in our class, so I was often laughed at. When I was in Grade Six, our school volleyball team looked for new players. I was interested in volleyball and decided to join it.
It was a sunny morning. Lots of boys and girls were trying out for our school volleyball team on the playground. Most of them were tall and strong, so they started to talk about my height.
But I didn’t care. I just walked to the center of the playground. Then I did some acts, but I wasn’t good at passing the ball. So the coach took me aside(到旁边) and told me that I was not the correct person for volleyball. I said, “I know I’m not good at passing the ball, but I’m a hitter(主攻手). Well, you should know the importance of a hitter, sir. I hope you can give me a chance. ”
The coach doubtfully(怀疑地) looked at me. But he decided to give me a chance. I jumped very high, so I was able to hit the ball down. I succeeded. And everybody was amazed. Of course, I was chosen into the volleyball team and became the star of our team in the end. Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard.
76. When did the writer’s school volleyball team look for new players?
________________________________________________________________________
77. What did most of the students on the playground look like?
________________________________________________________________________
78. Why did the coach tell the writer he was not the right person for volleyball?
________________________________________________________________________
79. How did other students feel when the writer hit the ball down?
________________________________________________________________________
80. Which team did the writer join, the volleyball team or the basketball team?
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答 题位置上。
81. “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows. ”这句话告诉我们,在学习和日常生活中我们都会经历风雨,但 是我们也知道“阳光总在风雨后”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,结 合自身的生活经验,写一篇短文谈谈你是如何做生活中的sunflowers的。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实 姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总 词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Be sunflowers in life
It’s common to have difficulties in life. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024学年度第二学期
中考模拟考试英语试卷听力材料与参考答案及解析
【听力材料】
A. 听句子
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. I often ride a bike instead of taking a car to school to improve the environment.
2. The words “Made in China” can be seen on the back of the watch.
3. How strongly the wind blows!
4. Mom, I have to get to school before seven. Please wake me up at six.
5. This photo makes me think of the trip to the West Lake last summer.
B. 听对话
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
W: How long have you been in Canada, John?
M: I have been here since two months ago.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W: Simon, do you live in New York?
M: Oh, I used to live there but I moved to Chicago last year.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M: Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown?
W: Yes. There are 50 factories in my hometown.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M: Why are you walking about in the room?
W: I’m worrying about the children. After all this is the first time they have been out without us.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A...
M: Sorry, Ms. Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again? I didn’t catch you.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
W: Hello, John.
M: Hello, Tina.
W: We are going to have a surprise party for Tom’s birthday on Saturday evening. Do you want to come?
M: Sure. I love parties. And where are we going to have the party?
W: In my apartment.
M: In your apartment? What if the neighbors come to talk about the noise?
W: Don’t worry. I’m going to invite them, too.
M: That’s a good idea.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
M: Excuse me, which train should I take to get to the Stone Square, A or B?
W: You need to take A, but you’re going to need to change to the D train at the next stop.
M: How long does the trip last?
W: Around 30 minutes in total. It’s about ten minutes before the next stop and twenty more minutes to the Stone Square. Would you like to buy your ticket?
M: Yes, how much is it?
W: $3.50 for a one-way ticket and $5.00 for a two-way ticket.
M: I’ll just take a one-way ticket, please.
W: OK. Here you go. Your train will be arriving shortly. In about 3 minutes.
M: Thank you very much.
W: No problem. Have a nice day!
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你有25秒钟的答题时间。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Jack and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around.
OK, on the first floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here.
Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor — there you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor you can see the history of the car. On the next floor you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works and all about plants, trees and nature.
So, if you follow me, we’ll begin.
D. 听填信息
你将听到一则城市规则的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你有25秒钟的答题时间。
Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.
The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, be careful when crossing the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. The third one is about smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years of age.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour!
【答案与解析】
快速对答案
1—5 BBCBC 6—10 ABBBA 11—15 CBBBA
16—20 AABCB
21. Enjoy 22. night 23. left 24. walking
25. 16/sixteen
26—30 FBEAD 31—35 CBACB 36—40 BACBC
41—45 DADAD 46—50 BCADB 51—55 ABADC
56—60 DBCCA 61—65 ACBGE
66. visitors 67. them 68. like 69. place
70. started 71. When 72. interested 73. online
74. shares 75. enjoy
76. When the writer/he was in Grade Six.
77. They were tall and strong. /Tall and strong.
78. Because the writer/he was not good at passing the ball.
79. Amazed. /They felt amazed.
80. The volleyball team.
81. One possible version:
Be sunflowers in life
It’s common to have difficulties in life.
Once my English was poor. I couldn’t understand it very well and often got low marks in exams.What was worse, my parents only cared about my marks. So I felt very stressed. I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to communicate with my parents and put my heart into English learning. I talked sincerely with my parents and often turned to my teachers or friends when I had trouble with my English. Now my parents support me and my English is getting better.
From it, I have learned that we should manage to solve the problem bravely and take on challenges.
【详细解析】
二、语法选择
短文大意:本文主要介绍了最近在年轻人中流行的一种旅游方式——“特种兵式旅游”,即用最短的时间和最少的费用来游玩最多的景点。
31. C 考查冠词。on the weekend在周末,故选C。
32. B 考查动词时态。此空与enjoyed并列,应用一般过去时。故选B。
33. A 考查代词。此句缺少主语,结合前文可知主语为Zhang Xin,可用she指代,故选A。
34. C 考查介词。be popular among在……中受欢迎。故选C。
35. B 考查被动语态。此空主语为“the least amount of time and money”是花费的对象,应用被动语态。且结合“visit”和“try”的时态可知,应用一般现在时。故选B。
36. B 考查名词。空格处作宾语,且其前有形容词different修饰,应用复数形式。故选B。
37. A 考查连词。“they visit it in just 48 hours”是“one can’t learn much about a place” 发生的条件,应用条件状语从句的引导词if。故选A。
38. C 考查宾语从句。根据下一句“For those young people, this type of travel costs much... than traditional types.”可知,后文在解释一些年轻人喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的原因,所以本句是在说有些人知道为什么很多年轻人喜欢“特种兵式的旅游”。故选C。
39. B 考查副词的比较等级。根据“than traditional types”可知应用比较级形式。故选B。
40. C 考查非谓语动词。此处指有足够的精力去进行那样的旅行。故选C。
三、完形填空
短文大意:本文主要讲述了夸父逐日的传说。
41. D 考查形容词。根据“Rivers in this area all dried up”可知河流都干涸了,可见天气很热。故选D。
42. A 考查动词。根据下文“Then he could stop it from baking the ground.”可知,夸父是想抓住太阳,阻止其烘烤地面。故选A。
43. D 考查副词。根据“while Kua Fu chased after it like the wind”可知夸父像风一样追着太阳,可见太阳移动得也很快。故选D。
44. A 考查名词。根据“But the water from the two rivers... ”可知,此处指他去河里是为了取水,故选A。
45. D 考查形容词。根据“But the water from the two rivers was not enough. Kua Fu was still...”可知水不够,他还是口渴。故选D。
46. B 考查动词。根据“Before his death”可知他死了。故选B。
47. C 考查名词。根据“When the stick landed on the ground”可知,此处指他的手杖,walking stick“手杖”,故选C。
48. A 考查动词短语。根据“a huge peach forest”可知此处指变成了桃林。turn into变成。故选A。
49. D 考查动词。根据“shade and peaches for people”可知桃林为人们提供了树阴和桃子,provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。故选D。
50. B 考查形容词。根据“keeps inspiring the Chinese people”可知夸父的精神是伟大的。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
短文大意:本文是一张招募帮助动物的志愿者的海报。
51. A 细节理解题。根据Volunteers Wanted中“Do you love animals?Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time?”可知这个动物保护组织需要一些喜爱动物的志愿者。故选A。
52. B 细节理解题。根据“Help is needed at the Horse Sanctuary on weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding horses...”可知,志愿者可以在周末或者工作日的晚上喂马,选项③和⑤不符合。故选B。
53. A 细节理解题。根据“We’re trying to protect the places where animals naturally or normally live or grow.”可知,栖息地保护行动的目标是保护动物们的家。故选A。
54. D 细节理解题。根据“Visit our website https://habitatprotectionaction. com to find out more!”可知,想要了解更多的信息,可以浏览他们的网站。故选D。
55. C 推理判断题。根据“Join Us — An Animal Protection Group!”及结合文章内容可知,这是一张招募志愿者的海报。故选C。
B
短文大意:本文介绍了一款名为Wordle的英语学习软件。
56. D 开篇方式题。根据文章第一句可知,作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。
57. B 细节理解题。根据“if the letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知,如果字母是正确的并且在正确的位置,它就会变成绿色。如果单词中没有这个字母,它就会变成灰色。如果字母是单词的一部分,但放错了地方,它就会变成黄色。①对应b;②对应a;③对应c。故选B。
58. C 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if the letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知,这些线索会告诉你提供的字母和其所放的位置是否正确,也就是把这个游戏变成了一个问题。故选C。
59. C 推理判断题。根据“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD.”可知,每到午夜,Wordle都会刷新其每日词汇,例如11月3日的答案是“ALOUD”。由此可知,这款游戏每天只有一个正确的单词。故选C。
60. A 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一款软件,它既是一个有趣的游戏,又可以帮助学习英语。故选A。
五、短文填空
短文大意:主要介绍了颐和园清洁工张旭和游客们分享颐和园的园林建筑知识。
online
when
of
visitor
they
start
adj. /adv.
adv. /conj.
prep.
n.
pron.
v. /n.
引导时间状语从句或宾语从句
them/their/theirs/
themselves
like
interest
place
enjoy
abroad
share
v. /prep.
v. /n.
n.
v.
adv.
v.
interested/interesting
66. visitors 考查名词。根据“Is the man a guide?”可知,导游对应的是游客,他是在和游客们分享颐和园内的建筑,故填visitors。
67. them 考查代词。根据“One day I saw a few visitors.”可知,此处指的是给这些游客提供帮助,在此处作offered的宾语,用them指代,故填them。
68. like 考查介词。空格后的“giving directions and answering questions”是“other services”的例子,故填like。
69. place 考查名词。主语“the Summer Palace”是一个地点,故填place。
70. started 考查动词。根据“Zhang... working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知,此处指他在2021年末开始在颐和园工作,故填started。
71. When 考查连词。此处指“当我每天早上到达这里时”,故填When。
72. interested 考查形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
73. online 考查副词。本空修饰“looking for”,应填副词,结合句意可知,此处指在网上查找信息,故填online。
74. shares 考查动词。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with...”可知,此处指他和游客们分享这些建筑的信息,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填shares。
75. enjoy 考查动词。宾语为“the beauty of the place”,应是享受这个地方的美丽,help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填enjoy。
六、读写综合
B. 书面表达
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2023-2024学年度第二学期
中考模拟考试英语试卷----答题卡
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自己姓名、学号、班级,用2B的铅笔在每张答题卡的“试室号”、“座位号”
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第1面(共2面)
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以下非选择题答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在黑线框指定的区域内作答,否则答案无效。
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Be sunflowers in life
It
’
s common to have difficulties in life.
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请勿在此区域作答或者作任何标记
!
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第2面(共2面)
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