精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Cathy think of rock music? A. She can’t stand it. B. She loves listening to it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 2. What does Bruce hope to be? A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 3. How often does Jeff run? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every day. 4. When will Linda arrive at the park gate tonight? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 5. How many hours did Bill sleep last night? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What did the girl do last night? A. She stayed in bed. B. She went to the doctor. C. She prepared for a running race. 7. Who may the two speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer, 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What will they do if the weather is bad tomorrow? A. They will read books in the library. B. They will play computer games. C. They will watch videos. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why doesn’t John often visit his parents? A. He has to exercise in the gym. B. He is always busy with his own work. C. He doesn’t like living in the village. 11. What do John’s parents think of the city life? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s enjoyable. 12 How often does John telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Usually. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend ? A. A handbag. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读 A B C D E 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favorite food from the five options below. See the answers. Food A. Noodles            B. hamburgers            C. apples                       D.fried chicken             E.cakes Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interest, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the material most probably from? A. A news report. B. An interesting story C. A personality test. D. A science discovery. 2. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 3. Vince chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He wants to be the best. B. He spends much time relaxing. C. He is good at sports. D. He enjoys helping others. 4. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the text? A. Someone who chooses hamburgers. B. Someone who chooses cakes. C. Someone who chooses noodles. D. Someone who chooses fried chicken. 5. What does the writer think of the text? A. It is difficult to choose your favorite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. B My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t, feel sad any more.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He often failed in study. B. I He was happy all day long. C. He almost failed to do everything. D. He could do almost anything. 7. What did his father do first to help him? A. He led him to a lake. B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. C. He asked him to taste the water in the . D. He told him why he did so. 8. What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt. 9. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience (体验). B. By letting his son do research (调查). C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and C. 10. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean here ? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Kind. D. Friendly. C Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night. If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long, though it is not strong at all. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 12. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 13. Bears and lions can keep safe because ________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 14. Why can the kind of fish live long? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C. Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 15. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B. Colors of Different Pests. C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. D Are you not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. ★Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ___16___ Those make you feel more confident (自信的). ★Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. ___17___ ★Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ___18___ ★Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (以自我为中心). ___19___ Let them know what you think. ★___20___ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information and talk about them when you’re with friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read the news. B. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. C. They must make you feel good and comfortable. D. They just go up to people and say what they think. E. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Do you love your mother? Every morning, Mom makes breakfast ___21___ me. She has to get up very early and tries her best to make ___22___ foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She ___23___ soup. She makes toast (烤面包). She also prepares some fruit and vegetables because she knows they’re good for my health. My ___24___ is on the kitchen table when I ___25___ in the morning. I ___26___ very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to express (表达) my ___27___ to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for ___28___ . I can’t do many different things. Mom ___29___ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every ___30___ morning. Mom drinks coffee with milk, ___31___ no sugar. She likes to stay ___32___ and slim, so she seldom eats food with sugar. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, ___33___ the coffee maker, get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her ___34___ . Mom loves my ___35___ . It makes her day. 21. A. with B. for C. on D. at 22. A. cold B. fast C. different D. easy 23. A. likes B. drinks C. buys D. makes 24 A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 25. A. sit down B. get up C. come back D. go out 26. A. keep B. look C. become D. feel 27. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 28. A. her B. me C. them D. you 29. A. gets B. loves C. has D. knows 30. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 31. A. so B. and C. or D. but 32. A. cool B. young C. quiet D. healthy 33. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 34. A. kitchen B. room C. office D. shop 35. A. chocolate B. milk C. coffee D. bread 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become film everything maybe because as love one careful surprise My name is Alice. I’m a movie ___36___ and I hope my kids will like movies, too. When I took my daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the ___37___ time, she was six and the ___38___ was Bambi (《小鹿斑比》). I chose it ___39___ I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. In the beginning, ___40___ was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter___41___ very unhappy and wanted to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more ___42___ and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much ___43___ I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe? Once I sat on the sofa watching a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got ___44___ when I saw a baby bleeding (流血). That was too bad for kids! Next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. ___45___ a cartoon isn’t the best. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday there was a terrible rainstorm. It came suddenly and lasted for more ___46___ three hours. That day, I went into my room to have ___47___ rest after lunch. Everything ___48___ quiet. Then a strong wind started blowing into my room. Some paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of he open window. Then big drops (滴) of rain began to fall. I tried hard ___49___ close the window. Then I heard a big sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to check ___50___ everything was OK—a big tree in the middle of my yard fell down and hit my house. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily? A: Sorry, she isn’t in. ___51___? B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate. A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. ___52___ ? B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning? A: Sure. ___53___? B: No, she doesn’t. A: ___54___ ? B: My phone number is 6676-8907. A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it. B: ___55___. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 要想保持健康，良好的生活方式必不可少。父母忙于工作而很少顾及自己的健康，身体都处于“亚健康”状态。请你给父母提一些改善健康状况的建议，并向他们表达你的关心。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Cathy think of rock music? A. She can’t stand it. B. She loves listening to it. C. She doesn’t mind it. 2. What does Bruce hope to be? A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 3. How often does Jeff run? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every day. 4. When will Linda arrive at the park gate tonight? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 5. How many hours did Bill sleep last night? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do last night? A. She stayed in bed. B. She went to the doctor. C. She prepared for a running race. 7. Who may the two speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer, 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What will they do if the weather is bad tomorrow? A. They will read books in the library. B. They will play computer games. C. They will watch videos. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why doesn’t John often visit his parents? A. He has to exercise in the gym. B. He is always busy with his own work. C. He doesn’t like living in the village. 11. What do John’s parents think of the city life? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s enjoyable. 12. How often does John telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Usually. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 14. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend ? A. A handbag. B. A computer. C. A schoolbag. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读 A B C D E 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favorite food from the five options below. See the answers. Food A. Noodles            B. hamburgers            C. apples                       D.fried chicken             E.cakes Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interest, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the material most probably from? A. A news report. B. An interesting story C. A personality test. D. A science discovery. 2. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What might she choose? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Apples. D. Fried chicken. 3. Vince chooses fried chicken. Which of the following might be TRUE? A. He wants to be the best. B. He spends much time relaxing. C. He is good at sports. D. He enjoys helping others. 4. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the text? A. Someone who chooses hamburgers. B. Someone who chooses cakes. C. Someone who chooses noodles. D. Someone who chooses fried chicken. 5. What does the writer think of the text? A. It is difficult to choose your favorite food. B. Food can make your personality different. C. We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world have five personalities. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物可以帮助你更多地了解你的个性。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了食物可以帮助你更多地了解你的个性，故文章可能出现在一个性格测试上。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，选择苹果的人喜欢和朋友分享自己的想法。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand.”可知，选择炸鸡的人不喜欢锻炼，人们认为你很害羞，但你是个很好的倾听者，你喜欢帮助别人。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B. Success and fame are your only interest, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，选择汉堡的人大部分时间都在工作，没有时间放松自己。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun!”可知，这个结果只是玩笑，所以不要把结果看得太认真。故选C。 B My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t, feel sad any more.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He often failed in study. B. I He was happy all day long. C. He almost failed to do everything. D. He could do almost anything. 7. What did his father do first to help him? A. He led him to a lake. B. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. C. He asked him to taste the water in the . D. He told him why he did so. 8. What is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salt. 9. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience (体验). B. By letting his son do research (调查). C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and C. 10. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean here ? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Kind. D. Friendly. 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ended in failure”可知，当他年轻的时候，他总是很悲伤，几乎所有的事情都以失败告终。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty.”可知，他让汤姆尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a cup of water”“put one small spoon of salt”以及“put a big handful of salt”可知，提到了一杯水、一小勺盐和一大把盐。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.”以及“And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again”可知，父亲让他自己亲自尝试杯子里的水和湖里的水让他理解。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I felt frustrated because my heart was as small as a cup of water.”可知，因为心像一杯水一样小，所以会感到伤心，故此处划线部分意为 “伤心的”。故选B。 C Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night. If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long, though it is not strong at all. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 12. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 13. Bears and lions can keep safe because ________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 14. Why can the kind of fish live long? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C. Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 15. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B. Colors of Different Pests. C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是通过一些例子来解释为什么一些动物会有自身独特的颜色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.”可知，有些害虫的颜色不同于植物，它们白天躲藏起来，晚上出现，从而避开危险。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.”可知，熊和狮子能安全生存是因为它们有着和树木很像的颜色。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long,”可知，这种鱼活得长，是因为它可以喷出一种非常黑的液体来帮助它逃离敌人。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 D Are you not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. ★Feel comfortable (舒适的). Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ___16___ Those make you feel more confident (自信的). ★Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. ___17___ ★Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ___18___ ★Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (以自我为中心的). ___19___ Let them know what you think. ★___20___ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you’re with friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read the news. B. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. C. They must make you feel good and comfortable. D. They just go up to people and say what they think. E. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了几条使人变外向的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Feel comfortable (舒适的).”可知做这些会让你感觉良好和舒适。选项C“他们会让你感觉良好和舒适”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It will make them think that you are friendly.”可知经常笑会让人觉得你很友好，这样即使他们不认识你，也会想和你多说话。选项E“那么即使他们不认识你，他们也会和你聊得更多。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知外向的人不想那么多，他们只是走上前和别人说自己的想法。选项D“他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据“Let them know what you think.”可知既要聆听别人的想法，也要说出自己的想法。选项B“你必须倾听他人，给出你的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you’re with friends.”可知，要多看新闻。选项A“看新闻。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Do you love your mother? Every morning, Mom makes breakfast ___21___ me. She has to get up very early and tries her best to make ___22___ foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She ___23___ soup. She makes toast (烤面包). She also prepares some fruit and vegetables because she knows they’re good for my health. My ___24___ is on the kitchen table when I ___25___ in the morning. I ___26___ very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to express (表达) my ___27___ to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for ___28___ . I can’t do many different things. Mom ___29___ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every ___30___ morning. Mom drinks coffee with milk, ___31___ no sugar. She likes to stay ___32___ and slim, so she seldom eats food with sugar. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, ___33___ the coffee maker, get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her ___34___ . Mom loves my ___35___ . It makes her day. 21. A. with B. for C. on D. at 22. A. cold B. fast C. different D. easy 23. A. likes B. drinks C. buys D. makes 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 25. A. sit down B. get up C. come back D. go out 26. A. keep B. look C. become D. feel 27. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 28. A. her B. me C. them D. you 29. A. gets B. loves C. has D. knows 30. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 31. A. so B. and C. or D. but 32. A. cool B. young C. quiet D. healthy 33. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 34. A. kitchen B. room C. office D. shop 35. A. chocolate B. milk C. coffee D. bread 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天都为作者做可口美味的早晨，为了表达对妈妈的感激，作者每周六也为妈妈制作她喜欢的咖啡。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，妈妈都会为我做早餐。 with与；for为了；on在上面；at在。make breakfast for sb.“为某人做早餐”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她必须很早起床，并且尽她最大的努力为我准备各种食物。 cold寒冷的；fast快速的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“She makes nice hot chocolate...soup. She makes toast”可知每天为我做不同的食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她做汤。 likes喜欢；drinks饮料；buys购买；makes制造。根据“soup”可知是做汤。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。 根据“is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning”可知早餐放在桌子上。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的早餐在我早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。 sit down坐下；get up起床；come back回来；go out外出。根据“is on the kitchen table when I...in the morning”可知是早上起来时就已经在厨房的桌子上了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我感到非常幸运能拥有这样一个充满爱心的妈妈。 keep保持；look看；become成为；feel感觉。根据“lucky”可知是感到很幸运。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我想做一些事情来表达我对妈妈的感激。 thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“express (表达) my...to Mom”可知是对妈妈表达感谢。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，我为她做早餐。 her她；me我；them他们；you你。根据“I make breakfast for”可知此处指代妈妈，用代词her。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，我每星期六早上都为她做一杯咖啡。 gets得到；loves爱；has有；knows知道。 根据“coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every”可知她喜欢咖啡。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，我每星期六早上都为她做一杯咖啡。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“Every Saturday morning”可知是星期六早上。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈喝咖啡加牛奶，不加糖。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“with milk...not sugar”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢保持健康和苗条，所以她很少吃含糖的食物。 cool凉爽的；young年轻的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“and slim”可知她想保持健康。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开咖啡机，拿咖啡豆并加热牛奶。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“the coffee maker, get coffee and heat...”可知做咖啡要打开咖啡机。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的房间。 kitchen厨房；room房间；office办公室；shop商店。根据“Then I bring the coffee to her ”可知是把咖啡送到她的房间。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈爱我做的咖啡。 chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；bread面包。根据“Then I bring the coffee to her ”可知妈妈喜欢我为她做的咖啡。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become film everything maybe because as love one careful surprise My name is Alice. I’m a movie ___36___ and I hope my kids will like movies too. When I took my daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the ___37___ time, she was six and the ___38___ was Bambi (《小鹿斑比》). I chose it ___39___ I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. In the beginning, ___40___ was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter___41___ very unhappy and wanted to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies more ___42___ and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much ___43___ I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe? Once I sat on the sofa watching a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got ___44___ when I saw a baby bleeding (流血). That was too bad for kids! Next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. ___45___ a cartoon isn’t the best. Do you think so? 【答案】36. lover 37. first 38. film 39. because 40. everything 41. became 42. carefully 43 as 44. surprised 45. Maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己孩子看电影的经历，作者提醒大家，让孩子在看电影之前一定要认真选择。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一个电影爱好者，我希望我的孩子们也会喜欢电影。根据“I hope my kids will like movies”可知自己是一个电影爱好者，lover“爱好者”，a后加可数名词单数。故填lover。 【37题详解】 句意：当我第一次带我的女儿，蒂娜，去电影院时，她当时六岁，看的电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据“for the...time”可知是第一次，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：当我第一次带我的女儿，蒂娜，去电影院时，她当时六岁，看的电影是《小鹿斑比》。根据“was Bambi”可知电影是《小鹿斑比》，film“电影”，用名词单数。故填film。 【39题详解】 句意：我选择它因为我认为卡通电影对她来说会很好。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，一切都进行得很顺利，小鹿斑比非常可爱。根据“was going just fine”可知刚开始，一切都很好，everything“所有事”。故填everything。 【41题详解】 句意：我的女儿变得非常不开心，想要回家。根据“very unhappy”可知是变得不开心，become“变得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，我选择电影更加谨慎。根据“chose movies more”可知是更认真地选择电影，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她现在和我一样喜欢电影。根据“likes movies as much...”可知此处是结构as much as“和……一样多”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到一个婴儿流血时，我感到惊讶。根据“when I saw a baby bleeding”可知看到一个婴儿在流血时，很惊讶，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：也许一部卡通片并不是最好的选择。根据“ a cartoon isn’t the best”可知卡通片可能不是最好的，用副词maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday there was a terrible rainstorm. It came suddenly and lasted for more ___46___ three hours. That day, I went into my room to have ___47___ rest after lunch. Everything ___48___ quiet. Then a strong wind started blowing into my room. Some paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of he open window. Then big drops (滴) of rain began to fall. I tried hard ___49___ close the window. Then I heard a big sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to check ___50___ everything was OK—a big tree in the middle of my yard fell down and hit my house. 【答案】46. than 47. a 48. was 49. to 50. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日可怕的暴风雨。 【46题详解】 句意：它突然来临，持续了三个多小时。more than“多于”。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：那天，午饭后我走进我的房间去休息。have a rest “休息”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：一切都很安静。此处缺少be动词，文章是一般过去时，主语是everything，故be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我努力去关窗户。“努力尝试”的目的是“关窗户”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我跑出房间去检查一切是否安好。根据“check...everything is OK”可知，是检查是否一切都好，if/whether “是否”。故填if/whether。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily? A: Sorry, she isn’t in. ___51___? B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate. A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. ___52___ ? B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning? A: Sure. ___53___? B: No, she doesn’t. A: ___54___ ? B: My phone number is 6676-8907. A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it. B: ___55___. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Who’s that 52. Can I take a message for you 53. Does she know your phone number 54. What’s your phone number 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tim给Lily打电话，但是Lily不在家，Lily的姐姐给他捎口信，并询问了Lily的电话号码。 【51题详解】 根据“This is Tim, Lily’s classmate.”可知，此处询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her”可知，Lily不在家，所以询问是否可以捎个口信。故填Can I take a message for you。 【53题详解】 根据“No, she doesn’t.”以及“My phone number is 6676-8907.”可知，此处询问Lily是否知道对方的电话号码。故填Does she know your phone number。 【54题详解】 根据“My phone number is 6676-8907.”可知，此处询问对方的电话号码是什么。故填What’s your phone number。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表达感谢。故填 Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 要想保持健康，良好的生活方式必不可少。父母忙于工作而很少顾及自己的健康，身体都处于“亚健康”状态。请你给父母提一些改善健康状况的建议，并向他们表达你的关心。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Dad and Mom, I hope you are both well. I know you are very busy with your work and may not have much time to take care of your health. I am worried about your “sub-health” state, so I want to give you some suggestions to improve your health. First, try to have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food and sugary drinks. Second, make sure to get enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up at a regular time. Third, do more exercise. You can take a walk, jog, or do some other physical activities to keep your body active. Also, try to reduce stress. Find some ways to relax, such as listening to music, reading books, or spending time with family and friends. Don’t forget to take breaks during work and avoid overworking. I hope you can take my suggestions seriously and take good care of your health. I love you both and want you to be healthy and happy. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是给父母提一些改善健康状况的建议，并向他们表达你的关心，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，给父母提供一些改善健康状况的建议； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②be worried about 担心 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①Go to bed early and get up at a regular time. (祈使句) ②I hope you can take my suggestions seriously and take good care of your health. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$