精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

培英高级中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期12月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一. 听力理解。（共15分，共2节，第一节10分，第二节5分。） 第一节. 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What is the woman's favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Geography. 2. What will the speakers do on their first day of school? A. Meet all the teachers. B. Have a test. C. Look around the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How will the woman go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What does the man like best about the uniform? A. The jacket. B. The trousers. C. The shirt. 5. What will the man talk about next? A. The size of the school. B. The plants in the school. C. The number of the students. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. How did the speaker feel about moving to her new school? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Worried. 7. Who has become the speaker's best friend at her new school? A. Her classmate. B. Her old schoolmate. C. Her neighbor. 8. Why will it become easier for the speaker to find the classrooms? A. She will use a map. B. The senior students will help her. C The teacher will show her around the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Sing. B. Write poems. C. Play the piano. 10. What would Oliver like to do one day? A. Act in films. B. Work as a painter. C. Become a dancer. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Homework Subject: 11 What to read about: 12 What to write about: 13 in this country Number of words to write: 14 words Date to give in homework: On the 15 二. 单选题。从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. Today we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners fail to use the language properly. A. that B. which C. where D. how 2. The plane takes off at 10: 10. That is to say, it _______ in ten minutes. A. is leaving B. leaves C. has left D. is left 3. When I got New York, I had to attend a school for students________ first language was not English. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 4. —The athlete’s already been back to England, ________he?  —________. He is still on a visit to Shanghai. A. hasn’t; No B. hasn’t; Yes C. isn’t; Yes D. isn’t; No 5. — Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? — No. Whether rain or shine, the match will be held as ______. A. schedules B. scheduling C. scheduled D. to schedule 6. We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A. when B. that C. whose D. which 7. The scientist ________ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ________ I have been taught chemistry for two years. A from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom 8. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday. A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that 9. Kathy ______ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 10. ________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Tiring; admiring C. Tired; admiring D. Tired;to admire 三. 根据单词的发音写出划线部分相应的音标。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据单词的发音写出划线部分相应的音标。 11. [ ] erupt umbrella butterfly customer 12. [ ] destroy joy annoy choice 13. [ ] shook sugar push-up would 14. [ ] ballet challenge graduate adult 15. [ ] movement suitable arrangement official 16. [ ] mice satisfy unify fight 17. [ ] drought town crowd power 18. [ ] coach champion cheat check 19. [ ] jog teenage package legend 20. [ ] boarded addicted admitted recommended 四. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____26____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. collection B. research C. vacation D. study 25. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33 A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 五. 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary(传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop.—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonficuon, history and other kinds.(187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other kinds here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著) for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 36. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 37. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It is open six days a week. C. It is located in London. D. It has many nonfiction books. 38. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. B Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said. 39. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because_______. A. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong B. they wanted him to live a normal life C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school 40. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He studied in a regular school. C. He worked very hard both in and after class. D. He attended private classes after school. 41. Why is Adrian’s life described as an“Amazing Race”? A. He did very well in his study. B. He succeeded in entering a regular school. C He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06. D. He reached his goals in spite of his disability. 42. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience? A. Knowledge is power. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. D. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 43. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 44. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 45. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 46. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You might always complain, “I want to build more muscle, increase my endurance, or just move about day-to-day life more easily, but I don’t know how to achieve the goals.” ____47____. Focus on your workout ____48____. If you’re thinking about your to-do list you might not be focusing on putting in100%. “I focus on my breathing to reduce any distractions (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phoenix Carnevale, trainer of Amrose Fitness. Have positive self-talk Before you’re feeling focused, remind yourself that you can do this. “____49____,” says Carnevale. “I tell myself, ‘It’s my time now.’” You can also take a few minutes before your workout to think about something you love about your body and what it can achieve. This kind of thinking will start your workout on a positive note. ____50____ Positive self-talk isn’t the only way to get in the right mindset. “It always comes down to music for me,” says Amelia DiDomenico, owner of Amrose Fitness. One of her top workout tips is to repeat her favorite songs a few times during her training session. Keep things simple You don’t need to do a million different exercises to get a great workout. ____51____. By limiting the amount of equipment you use and the number of moves in your workout, you won’t waste time moving around the gym. In turn, you may cut down on rest time, which generally is a good thing, especially if your goal is to build muscle. A. Try to make conversation B. Listen to your favorite music C. In fact, it’s often better to keep things simple D. Before I know it, I come across a workout partner E. Perhaps these tips will help you to make a good start F. I start with positive self-talk to prevent myself from giving up G. The first step to a workout is bringing you into the present moment 六. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将完整答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My dear students, you ___52___ (be) high school students for half a year. You have made lots of true friends, with ___53___ you share your joys and sorrows. Growing up might be boring, but you can try to find ___54___ (happy) while growing up. ___55___ (compare) with your growing gains, the growing pains are nothing. With time going by, your youth will leave you and will never come back. As your English teacher, I would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should listen ___56___(attentive) during the class and set down all ___57___ the teacher said. And after class you should make full use ___58___ every minute to finish the homework. Besides, you are strongly advised ___59___ (take) an active part in the class. The more active you are, ___60___less tired you will feel of English lessons. As an old saying ___61___(go): Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 七. 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语义匹配 Chinese electric car manufacturers have____62____ rolled out a range of novel products: the ”one-click-to-bed“ function on Xpeng’s G9; the ”In Sync Heartbeat“ on the Geely Galaxy E8 and its 1.25-hertz vibration -— the same as a human heartbeat -— to____63____eliminate the feeling of imbalance for some drivers and passengers; and the BYD Yangwang U8 with onboard drones. These high-tech offerings____64____ underscore the risk Western manufacturers face if they further lag in China, the world’s largest automotive market. For smaller enterprises, the ability to think creatively is____65____core to their survival, read the report. Traditional automakers still focus solely on driving performance, but Chinese companies are more ambitious, said sales representatives from XPeng, adding that the company is considering lifestyle and entertainment factors to ____66____ enhance its cars. ”In the EV era, China is attempting to redefine premium,“ said Bill Russo, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based advisory firm Auto mobility. 62. A. made B. launched C. designed D. sold 63. A. get rid of B. get away with C. mix with D. take off 64. A. undergo B. highlight C. underestimate D. reduce 65. A. answer B. way C. limit D. key 66. A. process B. proceed C. improve D. develop 八. 课文填空请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上（每空1词，每词0.5分，满分10分）注意：和原文不一致的答案不给分 Passage 1 根据课文内容填空。 I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the ____67____ told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____69____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ____70____ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the ____71____. Passage 2 根据课文内容填空。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ____72____. Nearly everything in the city was ____73____. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. ____74____ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not ____75____ to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ____76____. Passage 3 根据课文内容填空。 Economic ____77____ is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to ____78____ everything from our past as we move ____79____ the future. Finding and keeping the right ____80____ between ____81____ and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Passage 4 根据课文内容填空。 A ____82____ was established to ____83____ damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for ____84____ from different departments and raised funds ____85____ the international community. Experts investigated the ____86____, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 九. 单句填空（根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词或短语，请将完整的单词或短语写在答题卡上，每空1分，满分10分） 87. He was extremely fortunate because he was the only one who had s________ (幸存) the air crash. (根据中英文提示填空) 88. Sara also pays a share of the gas, e________ (电) and phone bills. (根据中英文提示填空) 89. Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t________ (困住) in the atmosphere. (根据中英文提示填空) 90. Yesterday she d________ (发表) a lecture on genetic engineering. (根据中英文提示填空) 91. Workers built many s________ (避难处) for homeless people. (根据中英文提示填空) 92. Mandela has become a s________ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa. (根据中英文提示填空) 93. Students should have proper a________ (态度) towards college before thinking about which college to choose. (根据中英文提示填空) 94. She fell to her knees and ________ (乞求) for mercy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 95. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with ________ (多种式样) of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 96. We walked around the campus, a________ (欣赏) the architecture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 十. 完成句子。（根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。每小题2分，共10分） 97. He ________________________ (沉没于) his work, completely oblivious (未觉察到的) to the world around him when I saw him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 98. She ________________________ (深深地吸了一口气) and began to sob in despair. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 99. ________________________ (无论走到哪里), he took his cellphone with him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 100. Last week I saw the most exciting movie ________________ (建立在) a true story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 101. He is not a man ________________________ (向屈服) difficulty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 十一. 应用文写作（满分20分，内容15分＋书写5分） 102. 假定你是李华，想提高英语听力。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请他推荐几个适合高中生训练听力的英语网站。内容包括： 1. 描述在听力方面遇到的问题； 2. 请求帮助； 3. 表示感谢并期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培英高级中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期12月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一. 听力理解。（共15分，共2节，第一节10分，第二节5分。） 第一节. 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What is the woman's favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Geography. 2. What will the speakers do on their first day of school? A. Meet all the teachers. B. Have a test. C. Look around the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How will the woman go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What does the man like best about the uniform? A. The jacket. B. The trousers. C. The shirt. 5. What will the man talk about next? A. The size of the school. B. The plants in the school. C. The number of the students. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. How did the speaker feel about moving to her new school? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Worried. 7. Who has become the speaker's best friend at her new school? A. Her classmate. B. Her old schoolmate. C. Her neighbor. 8. Why will it become easier for the speaker to find the classrooms? A. She will use a map. B. The senior students will help her. C. The teacher will show her around the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Sing. B. Write poems. C. Play the piano. 10. What would Oliver like to do one day? A. Act in films. B. Work as a painter. C. Become a dancer. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Homework Subject: 11 What to read about: 12 What to write about: 13 in this country Number of words to write: 14 words Date to give in homework: On the 15 二. 单选题。从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. Today we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners fail to use the language properly. A. that B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我们将会探讨诸多案例，在这些案例中，初学者们都未能合理地使用语言。空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 2. The plane takes off at 10: 10. That is to say, it _______ in ten minutes. A. is leaving B. leaves C. has left D. is left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，它将在十分钟后离开。根据时间状语in ten minutes可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来。故选A项。 3. When I got New York, I had to attend a school for students________ first language was not English. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达纽约时，我不得不去一所为第一语言不是英语的学生开设的学校。先行词为 students，在定语从句作定语，用关系代词为whose。故选C项。 4. —The athlete’s already been back to England, ________he?  —________. He is still on a visit to Shanghai. A. hasn’t; No B. hasn’t; Yes C. isn’t; Yes D. isn’t; No 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——那个运动员已经回英国了，不是吗？——不。他仍在访问上海。根据already been back可知，The athlete’s=The athlete has，根据“前肯后否”原则，第一空应填hasn’t，所以排除C、D两项；根据答句“He is still on a visit to Shanghai.”可知，他还没有回到英国，所以应回答No。故选A。 5. — Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? — No. Whether rain or shine, the match will be held as ______. A. schedules B. scheduling C. scheduled D. to schedule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：——比赛会因为天气不好而被取消吗？——不管下雨还是天晴，比赛都会如期举行。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了省略句，the match 和schedule是被动语态，此句还原成完整句子应该是the match will be held as it was scheduled，所表达的意思也是就像被计划的一样，省略了it was，空处需填scheduled。故选C。 6. We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A. when B. that C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个许多书籍和杂志都可以在网上阅读的时代。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，意为“时代”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A项。 7. The scientist ________ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ________ I have been taught chemistry for two years. A from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：那位获得评委颁奖的科学家就是教我两年化学的老师。第一个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“scientist”，动词短语give a prize to sb表示“给某人奖项”，故该空处应用to whom，whom代替先行词，作介词to的宾语；第二个空处也引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the teacher”，根据I have been taught chemistry by the teacher可知，该空处应用by whom，whom代替先行词，作介词by的宾语。故选D。 8. It was in the new hall ________ was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday. A. which, when B. where, that C. where, when D. that, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：昨天我们就是在上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里举行了一个重要会议。第一空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导，故排除B、C选项；第二空分析句子结构可知为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为“in the new hall ________ was just set up last month”，强调地点状语，用that，故排除A选项。故选D。 9. Kathy ______ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Kathy在法国出差的时候，无意中学会了一些法语。A. picked up捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上……；B. took up占据，从事于，开始做；C. made up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D. turned up出现，调高。根据“some French”可知，此处是指在出差时无意学会了一些法语。故选A。 10. ________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Tiring; admiring C. Tired; admiring D. Tired;to admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。 固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选D项。 三. 根据单词的发音写出划线部分相应的音标。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据单词的发音写出划线部分相应的音标。 11. [ ] erupt umbrella butterfly customer 12. [ ] destroy joy annoy choice 13. [ ] shook sugar push-up would 14. [ ] ballet challenge graduate adult 15. [ ] movement suitable arrangement official 16. [ ] mice satisfy unify fight 17. [ ] drought town crowd power 18. [ ] coach champion cheat check 19. [ ] jog teenage package legend 20. [ ] boarded addicted admitted recommended 【答案】11. ʌ 12. ɔɪ 13. ʊ 14. æ 15. ə 16. aɪ 17. aʊ 18. tʃ 19. dʒ 20. ɪd 【解析】 【11题详解】 erupt读作/ɪˈrʌpt/，umbrella读作/ʌmˈbrelə/, butterfly读作/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/，customer读作/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/，故划线部分音标为[ʌ]。故填ʌ。 【12题详解】 destroy读作/dɪˈstrɔɪ/，joy读作/dʒɔɪ/，annoy读作/əˈnɔɪ/，choice读作/tʃɔɪs/，故划线部分音标为[ɔɪ]。故填ɔɪ。 【13题详解】 shook读作/ʃʊk/，sugar读作/ˈʃʊɡə/，push-up读作/ˈpʊʃ ʌp/，would读作/wʊd/，故划线部分音标为[ʊ]。故填ʊ。 14题详解】 ballet读作/ˈbæleɪ/，challenge读作/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/，graduate读作/ˈɡrædʒuət/，adult读作/ˈædʌlt/，故划线部分音标为[æ]。故填æ。 【15题详解】 movement读作/ˈmuːvmənt/，suitable读作/ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/，arrangement读作/əˈreɪndʒmənt/，official读作/əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/，故划线部分音标为[ə]。故填ə。 【16题详解】 mice读作/maɪs/，satisfy读作/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/，unify读作/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/，fight读作/faɪt/，故划线部分音标为[aɪ]。故填aɪ。 【17题详解】 drought读作/draʊt/，town读作/taʊn/，crowd读作/kraʊd/，power读作/ˈpaʊə(r)/，故划线部分音标为[aʊ]。故填aʊ。 【18题详解】 coach读作/kəʊtʃ/，champion读作/ˈtʃæmpiən/，cheat读作/tʃiːt/，check读作/tʃek/，故划线部分音标为[tʃ]。故填tʃ。 【19题详解】 jog读作/dʒɒɡ/，teenage读作/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/，package读作/ˈpækɪdʒ/，legend读作/ˈledʒənd/，故划线部分音标为[dʒ]。故填dʒ。 【20题详解】 boarded读作/bɔːdɪd/，addicted读作/əˈdɪktɪd/，admitted读作/ədˈmɪtɪd/，recommended读作/ˌrekəˈmendɪd/，故划线部分音标为[ɪd]。故填ɪd。 四. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____26____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. collection B. research C. vacation D. study 25. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据第11空后的“the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax使放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和下文“When I was on holiday”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two- week Europeanalone was born.”和“alone was born”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者想到了这个去旅行的主意。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A. collection收藏；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. entirely完全地；D. together在一起，共同。根据上一段“alone”提到独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. attracted重视，把……固定；B. frightened使惊吓；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”可知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕，空格处是“使惊吓”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，作者意识到“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢它就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A. in danger of处于……危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two- week European vacation alone was born”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free不受限制的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力，be free from意为“免受，免于”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening具有威胁的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. hard艰难的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the pressure of my work”可知，作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结局。结合下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”，表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. business业务；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据第7空后的“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. expand扩大；B. decrease减少；C. go走；D. happen发生。根据上文“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选C。 五. 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary(传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop.—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonficuon, history and other kinds.(187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other kinds here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著) for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 36. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 37. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It is open six days a week. C. It is located in London. D. It has many nonfiction books. 38. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Foyles Books中“It was once listed in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(它曾被列入吉尼斯世界纪录，是世界上最大的书店。)”可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Hatchards中“In the year 1797, this London bookshop.—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.(1797年，这家伦敦书店——今天这个城市里最古老的——第一次亮灯开业。)”可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文章London Review Bookshop中“There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other kinds here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著) for the first time and start reading.(这里有历史、哲学、政治、新小说和许多其他类型的精选作品。此外，还有一家不错的咖啡馆，你可以在里面第一次打开那本巨著开始阅读。)”以及14 Bury Place可知，在14 Bury Place，你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D项。 B Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early, when his parents realize that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn’t take care of a special-needs student. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 — being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result,” she often said. 39. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because_______. A. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong B. they wanted him to live a normal life C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children D. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school 40. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He studied in a regular school. C. He worked very hard both in and after class. D. He attended private classes after school. 41. Why is Adrian’s life described as an“Amazing Race”? A. He did very well in his study. B. He succeeded in entering a regular school. C. He took part in the world Yacht Race 05/06. D. He reached his goals in spite of his disability. 42. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’s experience? A. Knowledge is power. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. D. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生有听力障碍Adrian在母亲的积极引导下，最终走向成功的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. (后来，Adrian的父母决定送他去一所普通学校。)”和“His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything.(他的父母决定冒这个险，强迫他每天完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。)”等内容可知，Adrian的父母决定送他去一所普通学校，因为他们想让他过正常的生活。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a big challenge the pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. (这是一个很大的挑战，因为节奏更快，所以他不得不坐在教室的前面，认真听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的学习任务。)”可知，Adrian在课内和课后都很努力，所以在学习上取得了成功。故选C项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“(Adrian的“极速前进”很早就开始了，当时他的父母意识到，他还是个婴儿，什么也听不见，甚至大声的噪音也听不见。)”和倒数第二段“The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 —being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. (Adrian和他父母的努力得到了回报。Adrian以优异的成绩毕业，进入了一所顶尖的高中。他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就。他喜欢上了户外活动，还去尼泊尔爬山。他甚至参加了05/06年度的世界游艇比赛，成为第一个参加比赛的亚洲听障人士。)”可知，尽管有残疾，Adrian还是达到了目标，所以他的生活被形容为“极速前进”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中他的妈妈所说“If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result. (如果你相信自己，努力工作，你就能取得好成绩。)”可知，本文讲述了天生有听力障碍的Adrian在母亲的积极引导下，最终走向成功的故事，说明了“世上无难事只怕有心人”。故选C项。 C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 43. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 44. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 45. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 46. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You might always complain, “I want to build more muscle, increase my endurance, or just move about day-to-day life more easily, but I don’t know how to achieve the goals.” ____47____. Focus on your workout ____48____. If you’re thinking about your to-do list, you might not be focusing on putting in100%. “I focus on my breathing to reduce any distractions (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phoenix Carnevale, trainer of Amrose Fitness. Have positive self-talk Before you’re feeling focused, remind yourself that you can do this. “____49____,” says Carnevale. “I tell myself, ‘It’s my time now.’” You can also take a few minutes before your workout to think about something you love about your body and what it can achieve. This kind of thinking will start your workout on a positive note. ____50____ Positive self-talk isn’t the only way to get in the right mindset. “It always comes down to music for me,” says Amelia DiDomenico, owner of Amrose Fitness. One of her top workout tips is to repeat her favorite songs a few times during her training session. Keep things simple You don’t need to do a million different exercises to get a great workout. ____51____. By limiting the amount of equipment you use and the number of moves in your workout, you won’t waste time moving around the gym. In turn, you may cut down on rest time, which generally is a good thing, especially if your goal is to build muscle. A. Try to make conversation B. Listen to your favorite music C. In fact, it’s often better to keep things simple D. Before I know it, I come across a workout partner E. Perhaps these tips will help you to make a good start F. I start with positive self-talk to prevent myself from giving up G. The first step to a workout is bringing you into the present moment 【答案】47. E 48. G 49. F 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了实现锻炼目标的建议。 【47题详解】 根据上文“You might always complain, “I want to build more muscle, increase my endurance, or just move about day-to-day life more easily, but I don’t know how to achieve the goals.”(你可能总是抱怨，“我想锻炼更多的肌肉，提高我的耐力，或者只是想让日常生活更轻松，但我不知道如何实现这些目标。”)”结合后文主要给出了实现目标的建议，故E选项“也许这些建议会帮助你有一个好的开始”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“If you’re thinking about your to-do list, you might not be focusing on putting in100%. “I focus on my breathing to reduce any distractions (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phoenix Carnevale, trainer of Amrose Fitness.(如果你在考虑你的待办事项清单，你可能没有把注意力集中在100%的投入上。Amrose健身公司的教练菲尼克斯·卡内瓦莱说：“在健身房锻炼时，我专注于呼吸，以减少任何干扰。”)”可知，后文主要论述了如何进行专注锻炼。故G选项“锻炼的第一步是把你带入当下”符合语境，故选G。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Before you’re feeling focused, remind yourself that you can do this.(在你集中注意力之前，提醒自己你可以做到)”以及后文“This kind of thinking will start your workout on a positive note.(这种想法会让你以积极的态度开始锻炼)”可知，本句主要说明采取积极的态度开始。故F选项“我从积极的自我对话开始，防止自己放弃”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据本段内容“Positive self-talk isn’t the only way to get in the right mindset. “It always comes down to music for me,” says Amelia DiDomenico, owner of Amrose Fitness. One of her top workout tips is to repeat her favorite songs a few times during her training session.(积极的自我对话并不是进入正确心态的唯一方法。Amrose Fitness的老板阿米莉亚·迪·多梅尼科说：“对我来说，一切都归结为音乐。”她最重要的锻炼技巧之一是在训练过程中重复几次她最喜欢的歌曲)”可知，本段的主旨是听最喜欢的音乐，故B选项“听你最喜欢的音乐”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to do a million different exercises to get a great workout.(你不需要做一百万种不同的运动来获得良好的锻炼)”可知，上文提到不需要太多不同的运动来锻炼，故本句承接上文，说明应该用怎样的锻炼方式。故C选项“事实上，事情越简单越好”符合语境，故选C。 六. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将完整答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My dear students, you ___52___ (be) high school students for half a year. You have made lots of true friends, with ___53___ you share your joys and sorrows. Growing up might be boring, but you can try to find ___54___ (happy) while growing up. ___55___ (compare) with your growing gains, the growing pains are nothing. With time going by, your youth will leave you and will never come back. As your English teacher, I would like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should listen ___56___(attentive) during the class and set down all ___57___ the teacher said. And after class you should make full use ___58___ every minute to finish the homework. Besides, you are strongly advised ___59___ (take) an active part in the class. The more active you are, ___60___less tired you will feel of English lessons. As an old saying ___61___(go): Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 【答案】52. have been 53. whom 54. happiness 55. Compared 56. attentively 57. that 58. of 59. to take 60. the 61. goes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是作者作为英语老师，给予高中生们的一些建议和鼓励。 【52题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亲爱的同学们，你们已经做了半年的高中生了。由for half a year可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你交了许多真正的朋友，与他们分享你的喜怒哀乐。此处是“with+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，作介词的宾语，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：成长可能很无聊，但你可以试着在成长的过程中找到快乐。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“快乐”，故填happiness。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与你成长的收获相比，成长的烦恼算不了什么。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，the growing pains和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，上课时你要认真听讲，把老师讲的都记下来。空格处用副词修饰动词listen，attentive的副词是attentively，意为“聚精会神地”。故填attentively。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，上课时你要认真听讲，把老师讲的都记下来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词是不定代词all，关系代词只能用that不能用which，故填that。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：下课后，你应该充分利用每一分钟来完成作业。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，强烈建议你积极参加课堂活动。sb. be advised to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被建议做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：你越积极，你对英语课就越不感到累。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 【61题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：俗话说：世上无难事，只怕有心人。as an old saying goes是固定句型，意为“俗话说”，因此空格处是goes，故填goes。 七. 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 语义匹配 Chinese electric car manufacturers have____62____ rolled out a range of novel products: the ”one-click-to-bed“ function on Xpeng’s G9; the ”In Sync Heartbeat“ on the Geely Galaxy E8 and its 1.25-hertz vibration -— the same as a human heartbeat -— to____63____eliminate the feeling of imbalance for some drivers and passengers; and the BYD Yangwang U8 with onboard drones. These high-tech offerings____64____ underscore the risk Western manufacturers face if they further lag in China, the world’s largest automotive market. For smaller enterprises, the ability to think creatively is____65____core to their survival, read the report. Traditional automakers still focus solely on driving performance, but Chinese companies are more ambitious, said sales representatives from XPeng, adding that the company is considering lifestyle and entertainment factors to ____66____ enhance its cars. ”In the EV era, China is attempting to redefine premium,“ said Bill Russo, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based advisory firm Auto mobility. 62. A. made B. launched C. designed D. sold 63. A. get rid of B. get away with C. mix with D. take off 64. A. undergo B. highlight C. underestimate D. reduce 65. A. answer B. way C. limit D. key 66. A. process B. proceed C. improve D. develop 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的电动汽车的发展和进步。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国电动汽车制造商推出了一系列新产品：小鹏G9的“一键入床”功能；吉利Galaxy E8上的“同步心跳”及其1.25赫兹的振动——与人的心跳相同——以消除一些司机和乘客的不平衡感；以及搭载无人机的比亚迪阳旺U8。A. made制作；B. launched启动；C. designed设计；D. sold出售。划线词rolled out与B选项意思一致。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国电动汽车制造商推出了一系列新产品：小鹏G9的“一键入床”功能；吉利Galaxy E8上的“同步心跳”及其1.25赫兹的振动——与人的心跳相同——以消除一些司机和乘客的不平衡感；以及搭载无人机的比亚迪阳旺U8。A. get rid of摆脱；B. get away with逃脱惩罚；C. mix with混合；D. take off起飞。划线词eliminate与A选项意思一致。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些高科技产品凸显出，如果西方制造商在中国这个全球最大的汽车市场进一步落后，它们将面临的风险。A. undergo经历；B. highlight突出；C. underestimate低估；D. reduce减少。划线词underscore与B选项意思一致。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于小型企业来说，创造性思维能力是其生存的核心。A. answer回答；B. way方法；C. limit限制；D. key钥匙，关键。划线词core与D选项意思一致。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹏汽车的销售代表表示，传统汽车制造商仍然只关注驾驶性能，但中国公司更有雄心，并补充说公司正在考虑生活方式和娱乐因素来提升其汽车。A. process加工；B. proceed开始行动；C. improve改善，提高；D. develop发展。划线词enhance与C选项意思一致。故选C。 八. 课文填空请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上（每空1词，每词0.5分，满分10分）注意：和原文不一致的答案不给分 Passage 1 根据课文内容填空。 I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the ____67____ told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____68____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____69____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ____70____ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the ____71____. 【答案】67. coach 68. Obviously 69. quit 70. volunteer 71. community 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者最终选择参加了一个志愿者俱乐部课外活动的过程。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。结合上下文可知，空处应指足球队的教练；名词coach表示“教练”，作主语，符合句意。故填coach。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子，作状语；结合上下文可知，空处表示“很明显”；obviously为副词，意为“明显地”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据“won’t”可知，空处应用动词原形；结合上下文可知，空处表示“放弃”；quit为动词，意为“放弃”，符合句子和句意。故填quit。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部代之。结合上下文可知，作者应该是加入了一个志愿者俱乐部；volunteer为名词，表示“志愿者”，作定语修饰名词“club”，符合句意。故填volunteer。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。根据“the”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；结合上下文，空处表示“社区”；community为名词，意为“社区”，符合句子和句意。故填community。 Passage 2 根据课文内容填空。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ____72____. Nearly everything in the city was ____73____. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. ____74____ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not ____75____ to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ____76____. 【答案】72. ruins 73. destroyed 74. Bricks 75. safe 76. metal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要描述了河北唐山大地震后满目疮痍的景象。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸存者放眼望去，到处都是废墟。空处作there be句型的主语，结合下文“About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.”可推知，这里发生了地震，到处都是废墟，名词复数形式ruins“废墟，断壁残垣”符合题意。故填ruins。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。空处和was构成谓语，结合下文“About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.”可推知，很多东西都被摧毁了，动词destroy“摧毁”符合题意，destroy和主语everything之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填destroyed。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。空处作主语，结合“like red autumn leaves”可推知，地震后砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，名词brick“砖块”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词brick应用复数形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Bricks。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或无法安全通过。空处作表语，结合“to cross”可推知，大多数桥梁无法安全通过，形容词safe“安全的”符合题意。故填safe。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：铁轨现在成了无用金属碎片。空处作of的宾语，结合“The railway tracks”可推知，铁轨现在成了无用的金属碎片，名词metal“金属”符合题意，这里用作物质名词，不可数。故填metal。 Passage 3 根据课文内容填空。 Economic ____77____ is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to ____78____ everything from our past as we move ____79____ the future. Finding and keeping the right ____80____ between ____81____ and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【答案】77. development 78. preserve 79. towards 80. balance 81. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。因此在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。空格处作主语，且意义为“发展”，所以用不可数名词development。故填development。 【78题详解】 考查动词。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处用动词原形，且意义为“保留”，所以用动词preserve。故填preserve。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。根据句意和空格后的名词the future可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“向，朝着”，所以，用介词towards。故填towards。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意和空格前的动词keeping可知，空格处应该填入名词作宾语，且意义为“平衡”，所以用不可数名词balance。故填balance。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意和空格前的介词between可知，空格处应该填入名词作宾语，且意义为“进步”，所以用不可数名词progress。故填progress。 Passage 4 根据课文内容填空。 A ____82____ was established to ____83____ damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for ____84____ from different departments and raised funds ____85____ the international community. Experts investigated the ____86____, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 【答案】82. committee 83. limit 84. contributions 85. within 86. issue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，来自于课文From Problems To Solutions的第三段，讲述了联合国为了减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失而成立委员会，提出了一些具体举措。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。根据上下文可知，空处需要表达“委员会”，应用名词committee，其前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填committee。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。根据上下文可知，空处需要表达“限制，减少”，应用动词limit，其前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填limit。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：该团体要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。根据上下文可知，空处需要表达“捐款，捐赠”，应用名词contribution，此处表达复数概念，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【85题详解】 考查介词。句意：该团体要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。根据上下文可知，空处需要表达“在……之内，在……里”，应用介词within。故填within。 【86题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑提出了建议。根据上下文可知，空处需要表达“问题”，应用名词issue，空前有定冠词the，此处表特指，且表达单数概念，应用单数形式。故填issue。 九. 单句填空（根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词或短语，请将完整的单词或短语写在答题卡上，每空1分，满分10分） 87. He was extremely fortunate because he was the only one who had s________ (幸存) the air crash. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他非常幸运，因为他是这次空难中唯一的幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词survive，结合“had”可知，空处需填过去分词survived构成过去完成时。故填survived。 88. Sara also pays a share of the gas, e________ (电) and phone bills. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】electricity##lectricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉还支付了一部分煤气费、电费和电话费。空处应用名词，与名词“gas”和“phone”并列作定语，修饰名词“bills”；electricity为名词，表示“电”，符合句意。故填electricity。 89. Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t________ (困住) in the atmosphere. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于温室效应，地球被困在大气中的气体变暖。结合首字母提示可知，“困住”应用动词trap，空处是非谓语，作修饰gases的后置定语，结合“in the atmosphere”可知，trap和gases逻辑上是被动关系，因此用trap的过去分词形式。故填trapped。 90. Yesterday she d________ (发表) a lecture on genetic engineering. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，她发表了一场关于基因工程的演讲。空处需要谓语动词，由时间状语Yesterday可知应用一般过去时，结合所给首字母和汉语意思推知，应用deliver表示“发表，发布”。故填delivered。 91. Workers built many s________ (避难处) for homeless people. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】shelters##helters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们为无家可归的幸存者建造了许多避难处。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，shelter避难处，名词，作宾语；many后需接可数名词复数。故填shelters。 92. Mandela has become a s________ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：曼德拉已成为南非黑人与白人斗争的象征。空处应用名词单数，作表语；根据首字母提示，symbol为名词，表示“象征”，符合句意。故填symbol。 93. Students should have proper a________ (态度) towards college before thinking about which college to choose. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在考虑选择哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有正确的态度。空处应为名词，作宾语；根据中英文提示，attitude为名词，表示“态度”，符合句意。故填attitude。 94. She fell to her knees and ________ (乞求) for mercy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】begged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她双膝跪地求饶。空处应用动词，与“fell”并列作谓语，故应用过去式；beg为动词，表示“乞求”，符合句意。故填begged。 95. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with ________ (多种式样) of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。结合“of wildlife”可知，“多种式样”应用名词variety的复数形式varieties，短语varieties of意为“各种各样的，多种多样的”。故填varieties。 96. We walked around the campus, a________ (欣赏) the architecture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciating##ppreciating##admiring##dmiring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在校园里散步，欣赏建筑。结合首字母提示可知，“欣赏”应用动词appreciate/admire，句子已有谓语walked，空处为非谓语，appreciate/admire和We逻辑上是主谓关系，因此用其现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填appreciating/admiring。 十. 完成句子。（根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。每小题2分，共10分） 97. He ________________________ (沉没于) his work, completely oblivious (未觉察到的) to the world around him when I saw him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was buried in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我见到他时，他沉浸在工作中，完全没有注意到他周围的世界。空处应用动词，在句中作谓语，结合“saw”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词短语be buried in表示“埋头于、沉没于”，符合句意。故填was buried in。 98. She ________________________ (深深地吸了一口气) and began to sob in despair. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took a deep breath 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，开始绝望地抽泣起来。“深深地吸了一口气”为动词短语take a deep breath，由began可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填took a deep breath。 99. ________________________ (无论走到哪里), he took his cellphone with him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】No matter where he went 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他走到哪里，他总是带着手机。“无论哪里”为no matter where引导让步状语从句，“走”翻译为go，结合主句谓语动词took可知句子描述过去发生的事，从句也应用一般过去时，“无论走到哪里”翻译为no matter where he went，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter where he went。 100. Last week I saw the most exciting movie ________________ (建立在) a true story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】that was based on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我上周看了一部真实故事改编的最令人激动的电影。此处可作为定语从句的谓语，将the most exciting movie作为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导，根据汉语提示可知短语为be based on，根据上文Last week可知为一般过去时，主语that指代movie，谓语用单数。故填that was based on。 101. He is not a man ________________________ (向屈服) difficulty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to bow before##to bow to##to give in to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他不是一个在困难面前屈服的人。“向……屈服”为固定搭配bow before/bow to/give in to，句中有is，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词man，动词短语和所修饰的词之间存在主谓关系，使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，故填to bow before/to bow to/to give in to。 十一. 应用文写作（满分20分，内容15分＋书写5分） 102. 假定你是李华，想提高英语听力。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请他推荐几个适合高中生训练听力的英语网站。内容包括： 1. 描述在听力方面遇到的问题； 2. 请求帮助； 3. 表示感谢并期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How are you doing? I am Li Hua, one of your students, and I am writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. As you know, my English listening skills are not as strong as I’d like them to be. Despite my efforts to improve, I still find it challenging to understand spoken English, especially when it comes to accents or fast-paced conversations. So I am looking for websites that offer interesting and engaging listening materials. However, I have no idea which websites are suitable for high school students. Could you recommend some to me? I would be grateful if you could give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请他推荐几个适合高中生训练听力的英语网站。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮我一个忙：do me a favor → give me a hand 尽管：despite → in spite of 寻找：look for → seek for 感激的：grateful →thankful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would be grateful if you could give me a hand. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite my efforts to improve, I still find it challenging to understand spoken English, especially when it comes to accents or fast-paced conversations.(运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式) 【高分句型2】So I am looking for websites that offer interesting and engaging listening materials.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $