Unit 5 First Aid Discover Useful Structures 语法v-ing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Translate these Chinese sentences into English. 1. 可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。 2. 在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。 3. 将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. 2 Translate these Chinese sentences into English. 4. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的部位连在一起。 5. 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. Compare the answers with yours and find the difference between them. 3 What is the function of -ing form in each sentence below? Can you express the same ideas without the -ing form? (P53 Activity 1) As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. 主语 表语 As you can imagine, if you get burnt, it can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is to give first aid. 4 What is the function of -ing form in each sentence below? Can you express the same ideas without the -ing form? (P53 Activity 1) It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. 定语 It is best to run some cool water and place burns under it, especially within the first ten minutes. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 状语 Use scissors to remove any cloth if necessary, unless you find that the fabric is sticking to the burnt skin. 宾补 5 You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. What is the function of -ing form in each sentence below? Can you express the same ideas without the -ing form? (P53 Activity 1) To protect the burnt area, you can cover it with a loose clean cloth. 动词-ing 形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中做主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。 介词宾语 6 Find more sentences with the –ing form from the passage and state their functions. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water… Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 介词宾语 状语 定语 主语 7 Attention (P53 Activity 2) 1. When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. Replace each underlined part with a sub suitable –ing form and rewrite the sentence as necessary. 2. Is there any reason why we are not going to have the first-aid training this week? 滑倒;摔跤 When getting out of the bathtub, he split and fell on the floor. Is there any reason for not having the first-aid training this week? 8 Attention (P53 Activity 2) 3. She had been told about the risk of electric shocks and this made her very careful while using hairdryers. 4. Because the child was not watched carefully by his parents, he touched a hot iron and burnt his finger. 5. After she had been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. Not being watched carefully by his parents, the child touched a hot iron and burnt his finger. Having been told about the risk of electric shocks, she was very careful while using hairdryers. After being / having been bitten by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. 9 动词–ing 形式的结构 主动语态 被动语态 肯定式 否定式 肯定式 否定式 一般式 doing 完成式 not doing being done not being done having done not having done having been done not having been done 10 ① Although ___________ (repeat) his words many times, the foreigner still couldn’t make the girl understand what he meant. ② __________(know) what to do, she came to ask for my advice. ③___________(live) in the city for many years, I know it well. ④ The bridge _________(build) now is part of a high-speed railway project. ⑤ ______________________(clean) for years, the windows looked very dirty. 被动完成式： having been done 否定式： not doing 完成式： having done 主动式： doing 被动式： being done repeating Not knowing Having lived being built Not having been cleaned Practice and Apply (P53 Activity 3) Mrs Taylor was an elderly (年纪较大的；上了年纪的) woman ________ (live) alone. One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body. _______ (try) to walk to her sofa to sit down, she fell over onto the carpet (地毯). Then she realised that she could not get up, and that she was having trouble _________ (breathe). Fortunately, she had her mobile phone with her, and she was able to reach it with her left hand while _____ (lie) on the floor. Her mobile phone _________________ (already, set up) to call an emergency number at the push of a button, so it was easy to call for help. While attempting to talk to the operator, Mrs Tayor discovered that she could not speak. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given words. living Trying breathing lying was already set up 定语 状语 介词宾语 状语 Practice and Apply (P53 Activity 3) ____________ (not, hear) an answer, the operator (电话员；接线员) knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble. Telling Mrs Taylor that everything would be OK, she immediately sent an ambulance. After __________ (arrive), the ambulance (救护车) team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay (延迟；拖延) gave her oxygen, put in an Ⅳ needle (注射针), and checked her vital signs. ________________(take) to the hospital and treated immediately, MrsTaylor’s health was in no great danger, though she had to stay in the hospital ward (病房；病室). After a week, her ___________ (frighten) experience was over, and she was allowed to go home. Not hearing arriving Having been taken frightening What happened to Mrs Tayor? she had a stroke when she was alone at home. She called for an ambulance and was saved in time. 状语 介词宾语 状语 定语 (P58 Ex.2)Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Why did the accident occur? How should we try to avoid accidents in life? __________ for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want Having sat So, instead of going to and from work every day by bus, she started riding a bike because ___________ was an enjoyable activity for her. One night she had to work till late and it was foggy outside when she left the office. Her bike did not have a light, so ____________ home by bike would be dangerous. ______________ (not) to risk having her bike stolen, get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want riding returning Not wanting however, she decided to ride it home anyway. The first few kilometres had plenty of street lights, but ____________ onto a side road in the suburbs she found herself in the dark. _____________ down, she tried to see in front of her, but it was impossible. Then without warning, her bike hit a rock, ______________ her to the ground. ______________ to get up, she discovered that her ankle was broken. Unable to stand or get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want turning Slowing throwing Trying 16 walk, she found herself in alarming pain. Fortunately, she was able to call an ambulance with her mobile phone, and they took her to a hospital. However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found ____________ easy again. ____________ a gym membership near her office, Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit. get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want walking Getting 17 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (call) my name? 2. There are about 200 children ________ (study) in this art school. 3. Lucy’s ________ (turn) up at the meeting surprised everyone present. calling studying turning 4. I still remember _____________ (take) to the Science Museum for the first time when I was a little girl. 5.When I went back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____________ (say) “Sorry to have missed you. I will call later.” saying being taken 1. (2023·全国I卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _________ (want) more next time. 2. (2023·全国II卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. wanting visiting 3.(2021·全国甲卷) After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!  4. (2021·全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs. spending aching $$