Unit10 达标练习- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit10 达标练习 一、句意填词 1. Believe in yourself. You can ________ the problem. 2. Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much ________ in teaching. 3. When he reads an interesting story, he can't keep it to ________. He wants to share it with others. 4. Mary isn't careful and she is a ________ girl. 5. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some ________？ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If you are more (care)， you can learn your subjects better. 2. Can you give me some (advice)? 3. He can finish the work (him). 4. He advised me (read) English every morning. 5. When is a good time (visit)Hainan? 三、选择题 1. Do you know our teacher’s phone number ?If you _______,we can call her for help. A. are B. will C. do D. did 2. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half. A. Share; cut B. Sharing; cut C. Share; cutting D. Sharing; cutting 3. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be ______ me. A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D.angry with 4. When they move ______ there, they will live in ______. A. to; apartment B. to; an apartment C. /; apartment D. /; an apartment 5. Half the class______. A. is sing B. is singing C. are singing D. sings 6. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. since 7. I’ll go to see the film with you_______ I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when 8. _______ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 9. We’ll stay at home if it ______ this afternoon. A. rain B. rains C. to rain D. raining 10. We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. rained D. doesn’t rain 11.---I don’t know if he ______. ---He will come if it ______. A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won’t rain 12. Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night ? A. is there B. there is going to have C. there is going to be D. will there be 13. ---Mike wants to know if______ a picnic tomorrow. ---Yes. But if it ______, we’ll visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains 14. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 15. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 四、句型转换 1. Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. (改为复合句) _______ we _______ hurry, we’ll _______ late. 2. Please bring the flowers to the hall. (改为否定句) ______ _______ the flowers to the hall. 3. He asked me to go to Hong Kong. (改为否定句) He asked me ________ ______ _______ to Hong Kong. 4. You should take a taxi to go there. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ I ________? 5. if, to, movies, go, won’t, I, the, finish, I, homework, my. (连词成句) ____________________________________________. 五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 很多决心与自我提高有关。 Many resolutions _____ _____ _____ _____ self-improvement. 2. 在这附近它最受欢迎。 It's _____ _____ _____ near here. 3. 我每天看电视不超过两个小时。 I watch TV for _____ _____ two hours a day. 4. 肖东很粗心，经常犯错误。 Xiao Dong is very careless, and he often ___________ ___________. 5. 注意别吵醒了宝宝。 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ wake the baby. 六、完形填空 Dogs are people’s friends. They will do anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well. Curly is my black dog . He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 .He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat, put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly. “4 my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly!” But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket. Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 . ( )1. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg ( )2. A. follow B. put C. go D. run ( )3. A. for B. under C. to D. from ( )4. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear ( )5. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell ( )6. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or ( )7. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw ( )8. A. that B. what C. if D. who ( )9. A. always B. often C. still D. usually ( )10. A. away B. in C. down D. for 七、阅读理解 Do you like the Internet? You might spend a lot of time on it every day. You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answer is yes, ask your friends or family for help. You can also go to see a doctor in the hospital. 1．The writer may think the Internet is _________ according to the first paragraph. A．useful B．scary C．dangerous D．boring 2．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．shorten B．affect C．cut D．get 3．Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph? A．To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way. B．To describe how he feels when stopping using the Internet. C．To find out why the Internet changes our lives for the better. D．To discuss what problems the Internet may cause (导致). 4．What can we get from the passage? A．When online shopping became popular. B．How many hours students should spend on the Internet. C．How young people use the Internet. D．Why people like playing with toys. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．We should be careful when using the Internet. B．It is not easy for us to stop buying something online. C．The Internet isn’t a good tool for us. D．Some parents spend much time on the Internet. 一、 1. solve 解析：“solve the problem” 表示 “解决问题”，相信自己能解决问题。 2. experience 解析：“experience” 有 “经验” 的意思，多年的教学让他有很多教学经验。 3. himself 解析：“keep sth. to oneself” 表示 “保守秘密”，他忍不住要和别人分享有趣的故事，说明无法保守秘密。 4. careless 解析：“careless” 表示 “粗心的”，与 “isn't careful” 意思相符。 5. advice 解析：“advice” 是 “建议”，不可数名词，“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”。 二、 1. careful 解析：“be + 形容词”，“careful” 表示 “仔细的；小心的”。 2. advice 解析：“advice” 是不可数名词，“some advice” 表示 “一些建议”。 3. himself 解析：“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“finish the work himself” 表示 “他自己完成工作”。 4. to read 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”。 5. to visit 解析：“a good time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好时机”。 三、 1. C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，用助动词 do 代替前面提到的动作 know，“if you do” 表示 “如果你知道”。所以选 C。 2. D 解析：“Sharing a problem” 作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式；“be like” 中 like 是介词，后跟动名词，“cutting”。所以选 D。 3. D 解析：上学迟到老师会生气，“angry with” 表示 “对…… 生气”。所以选 D。 4. D 解析：“move there” 表示 “搬到那里”，there 是副词，前面不用介词；“live in an apartment” 表示 “住在一个公寓里”，apartment 是可数名词，要用不定冠词 an。所以选 D。 5. C 解析：“Half the class” 表示 “班上一半的人”，是复数概念，“be + 现在分词” 表示进行时，所以用 “are singing”。所以选 C。 6. A 解析：“if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，“如果你努力学习，你肯定能通过考试”。所以选 A。 7. C 解析：“if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，“如果今晚我有时间，我就和你去看电影”。所以选 C。 8. C 解析：“Unless” 表示 “除非；如果不”，“除非你更努力学习，否则你永远不会通过期末考试”。所以选 C。 9. B 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，rain 用第三人称单数形式 rains。所以选 B。 10. D 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn't rain。所以选 D。 11. B 解析：第一句中 “if” 表示 “是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句 “if” 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。所以选 B。 12. C 解析：“there be” 的将来时是 “there is going to be”，“if” 引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。所以选 C。 13. C 解析：第一句 “if” 表示 “是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句 “if” 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。所以选 C。 14. C 解析：第一句 “if” 表示 “是否”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时；第二句 “if” 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。所以选 C。 15. B 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，主句用 may + 动词原形，从句用一般现在时；“come up to do sth.” 表示 “走上前去做某事”。所以选 B。 四、 1. If; don't; be 解析：“or” 表示 “否则”，可以改为 “if...not...” 引导的条件状语从句，“be late” 表示 “迟到”。 2. Don't bring 解析：祈使句的否定形式在句首加 “Don't”。 3. not to go 解析：“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”。 4. What should; do 解析：对 “take a taxi to go there” 提问，用 “what”，然后把 “should” 提前，后面用动词原形 “do”。 5. If I don't finish my homework, I won't go to the movies. 解析：根据 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 五、 1. have to do with 解析：“have to do with” 表示 “与…… 有关”。 2. the most popular 解析：“the most popular” 表示 “最受欢迎的”。 3. no more than 解析：“no more than” 表示 “不超过；不多于”。 4. makes mistakes 解析：“make mistakes” 表示 “犯错误”，主语是第三人称单数，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。 5. Be careful not to 解析：“be careful not to do sth.” 表示 “小心不要做某事”。 六、 1. B 解析：“on one's back” 表示 “在某人的背上”，Curly 足够强壮能把我背在背上。所以选 B。 2. A 解析：“follow sb. around” 表示 “到处跟着某人”，它喜欢在田野里跟着我父亲。所以选 A。 3. B 解析：“under a big tree” 表示 “在一棵大树下”，把衣服放在大树下。所以选 B。 4. C 解析：“watch” 有 “看守；照看” 的意思，“Watch my coat.” 表示 “看着我的外套”。所以选 C。 5. C 解析：“cook dinner” 表示 “做晚饭”，父亲要为家人做晚饭。所以选 C。 6. B 解析：“So” 表示 “所以”，父亲要做晚饭所以回家了。所以选 B。 7. C 解析：“miss” 有 “想念；错过” 的意思，这里是 “想念”，晚上很晚我想念我的狗。所以选 C。 8. B 解析：“what he had done” 表示 “他所做的事情”，突然想起他做过的事。所以选 B。 9. C 解析：“still” 表示 “仍然”，Curly 仍然坐在外套上。所以选 C。 10. A 解析：“take away” 表示 “拿走；带走”，它怕有人把外套拿走。所以选 A。 七、 1. A 解析：第一段提到人们可以在互联网上和他人交流、寻找有用的东西以及购买喜欢的物品，所以作者可能认为互联网是有用的（useful）。故选 A。 2. B 解析：“influence” 常见释义为 “影响”，与 “affect” 意思相近。故选 B。 3. D 解析：第三段作者提出的这些问题是为了探讨互联网可能导致的问题（problems）。故选 D。 4. C 解析：文章主要讲述了年轻人使用互联网的情况，包括使用方式和可能存在的问题等。故选 C。 5. A 解析：文章主要想告诉我们在使用互联网时应该小心（careful），因为使用不当可能会带来各种问题。故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$