精品解析：河南省周口市项城市莲溪、项城第一初级中学等2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年上学期阶段性评价卷四九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What will Tom do tonight? A. Eat out. B. See a movie. C. Stay at home. 3. When does the man leave home? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 5. How soon will the girl finish her homework? A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In half an hour. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does the girl like the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Take a shower. B. Go to bed. C. Finish reading the book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How much is the coat? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 9. What will the man buy next time? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A pair of trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old was the speaker when he began painting? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 11. What does the speaker think of painting? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His school life. B. His eating habit. C. His hobby. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What has Bruce improved? A. His reading. B. His grammar. C. His listening. 14. How does Bruce improve his writing? A. By listening to English news. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By reading English novels. 15. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. He should keep a diary. B. He should read English novels. C. He should speak more and read more. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sue and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 107 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers. 2. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 3. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 4. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的俱乐部活动，包括中国结俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部、中国书法俱乐部和京剧俱乐部，旨在吸引年轻人在寒假期间参与这些传统文化活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us.”可知，文章是写给学生的，介绍了一些可以参加的俱乐部活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部从周一到周五下午开放，如果李明周三下午有空，他可以参加太极拳俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Room 105”可知，对中国书法感兴趣的王红可以去105房间。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera Club的信息“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.”可以了解到，京剧俱乐部持续的时间是四个俱乐部中最长的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，文章介绍了一些可以参加的俱乐部活动，包括中国结俱乐部、太极拳俱乐部、中国书法俱乐部和京剧俱乐部，这些活动都与旅游和休闲有关，因此可以在报纸的“旅游”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher said, “In order to answer your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick the chocolate you like most. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you can not turn back. You must only pick the chocolate as you go forward.” The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped (包装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he might find a much bigger one later. So he walked further and then he saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same. When he started to get close to the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any chocolate as big as the one that he hadn’t picked earlier and started to regret his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You did like that chocolate very much, but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. We always want something better and better. But we let go of many good things which could give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choices wisely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the teacher ask the student to pick one chocolate from the chocolate factory? A. Because the factory is having a sale. B. Because the student liked the chocolates there. C. Because the teacher himself wanted to eat chocolates. D. Because the teacher wanted his student to know what greed is through experience. 7. How did the student feel after he went through the factory? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Regretful. D. Tired. 8. What is the correct order of the passage? a. The student went back to the teacher with empty hands. b. The teacher asked the student to pick one chocolate. c. The student knew what greed is. d. The student went to the chocolate factory. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 9. What is the meaning of the teacher’s words in Paragraph 4? A. The student should pick the first chocolate he saw. B. One should put the easy before the difficult. C. Greed is the reason behind the student’s action. D. One should never give up until the best shows up. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Result of Greed B. A Chocolate Factory C The Biggest Chocolate D. A Wise Teacher 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个学生询问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑一个最喜欢的巧克力，结果学生什么也没拿到，通过这个经历，文章告诉我们什么是贪婪，以及贪婪的结果，我们要学会明智地做出选择。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is greed?”和“In order to answer your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick the chocolate you like most.”可知，老师想让学生通过亲身经历明白贪婪的含义。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he started to get close to the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any chocolate as big as the one that he hadn’t picked earlier and started to regret his decision of letting it go.”可知，当他开始接近工厂的尽头时，他看不到任何像他之前没有拿到的巧克力一样大的巧克力，并开始后悔自己放弃它的决定，可见他感到了“遗憾和后悔”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you pass through the factory, you can not turn back. You must only pick the chocolate as you go forward.”以及“The student went to the chocolate factory.”以及“He went back to the teacher with empty hands and explained what had happened.”以及“You did like that chocolate very much, but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is called greed.”可知，文章按顺序讲述了老师先让学生去巧克力厂、然后学生去了巧克力厂、学生空手返回、最后学生认识到贪婪的教训。因此正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You did like that chocolate very much, but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is called greed.”可知，老师的话是在解释学生行为背后的原因是由于“贪婪”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones.”以及通读全文可知，文章告诉我们什么是贪婪，要学会明智地做出选择，要清楚贪婪的结果是什么。选项A“贪婪的结果”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store (储存) the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. For example, many animals dig burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration. In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature rises, they return. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does Moose grow heavy hair in winter? A. To keep warm. B. To eat more. C. To sleep well. D. To get fat. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “migration” in Chinese? A. 飞翔 B. 逃跑 C. 迁徙 D. 冬眠 13. Which of the following poems is about the season in the text? A. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 C. 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。 D. 晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。 14. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Where many animals go during winter. B. Why moose needn’t eat more food in winter. C. How many animals there are in the passage. D. How animals survive during winter. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物们是如何度过冬天的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moose will also grow heavy hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder”可知，驼鹿长出厚厚的毛发来保暖。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring.”和“many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature rises, they return.”可知，冬天来临前，有些动物们会进行从北到南的移动，即“迁徙”。因此“migration”应指“迁徙”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。阅读本文可知，本文主要讲述动物是如何过冬的，应选择描述冬季的诗。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题。第二、三、四、五段介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。故文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let’s look at how animals go through this season.”可知，文章主要讲述了动物们是如何在冬天存活下来的。故选D。 D You may think that being a teenager is difficult. But it isn’t true. In fact, there are many things you can do to make a big difference. ___16___ Develop your social skills. Social interactions (互动) are necessary in order to succeed. So you need to learn how to get along with people around you. Consider working with a friend or a family member at the similar age first. It will be good practice. What’s more, reading other people’s body language is also important. ___17___ Treat strangers politely and nicely. Every day, you meet or work with people you don’t know. ___18___ If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books, help pick up the books. It’s a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it. ___19___ Friendship helps to build your social skills. Find people who make you feel good and inspire (鼓舞) you to be your best. Keep good relationships with your family. ___20___ So you should not only value family as much as you used to, but also be kind to your family. Spend more time with your family. Don’t just stay in your room all day. If you follow the advice that is mentioned, you will find it easy to have a enjoyable life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have a few close friends. B. It’s best to be polite to them. C. One of them is to develop relationships. D. In this way, you can understand them better. E. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何通过一些行动来改善自己的生活，包括发展社交技能、礼貌待人、结交亲密朋友以及与家人保持良好关系等方面。 【16题详解】 根据“You may think that being a teenager is difficult. But it isn’t true. In fact, there are many things you can do to make a big difference.”可知，此处应是说可以做很多事情来让生活变得不同，选项C“其中之一就是发展人际关系。”符合语境，引出下文关于如何发展人际关系的建议。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“What’s more, reading other people’s body language is also important.”可知，此处应是说读懂别人的肢体语言的重要性，选项D“这样，你可以更好地理解他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Every day, you meet or work with people you don’t know.”和“If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books, help pick up the books. It’s a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it.”可知，此处应是说对待陌生人要有礼貌，选项B“对他们礼貌点最好。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Friendship helps to build your social skills.”可知，此处应是说友谊的重要性，选项A“有几个亲密的朋友。”符合语境，引出下文关于如何与朋友保持良好关系的建议。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“So you should not only value family as much as you used to, but also be kind to your family.”可知，此处与家庭成员的关系有关，选项E“你的家庭成员，尤其是你的父母，非常关心你。”符合语境。故选E。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perfect when by her move competition difficulty show happy mean Last week, I went to the movie theater. I watched a ___21___ and encouraging (鼓舞人心的) movie. It is Touch of the Light. It was ___22___ at many big movie theaters and it has encouraged many people. The movie tells a true story of a blind pianist Huang Yuxiang. Huang was born in a village in Taiwan. He was born blind. Touch and sound ___23___ everything to him. With the love of his mother and the help of his family, he grew up ___24___. But he had to face the real world ___25___ he left his family. He played the piano well, but he never took part in any ___26___. Later, he met a beautiful girl named Xiaojie. She dreamed to be a dancer, but a car accident destroyed (摧毁) ___27___ dream. She was very sad. However, she was deeply moved ___28___ Huang’s life story. Then they became good friends and they helped and encouraged each other. And they decided to hold on to their dreams and face any ___29___. Life can never be satisfying (令人满意的) or ____30____. As long as we find the way out, we will feel hopeful to live on. 【答案】21. moving 22. shown 23. meant 24. happily 25. when 26. competitions 27. her 28. by 29. difficulties 30. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《逆光飞翔》。 【21题详解】 句意：我看了一部感人又鼓舞人心的电影。根据“a...and encouraging movie”可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。move“使感动”，动词，此处用其形容词形式moving。故填moving。 【22题详解】 句意：它在许多大电影院上映，鼓舞了许多人。根据“It was...at many big movie theaters”可知，此处表示电影在大影院播放，show“展示”符合语境。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，show的过去分词是shown。故填shown。 【23题详解】 句意：触觉和声音对他来说意味着一切。根据“Touch and sound...everything to him.”可知，此处表示触觉和声音意味着一切，缺少谓语动词，mean“意思是”符合语境。根据前后句语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故填meant。 【24题详解】 句意：在母爱和家人的帮助下，他快乐地长大了。根据“he grew up...”可知，此处表示快乐地长大，happy“快乐的”符合语境。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。 【25题详解】 句意：但当他离开家人时，他不得不面对现实世界。根据“...he left his family.”可知，此处表示当他离开家时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【26题详解】 句意：他琴弹的很好，但他从未参加过任何比赛。根据“but he never took part in any...”可知，此处表示他从未参加过任何比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填competitions。 【27题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名舞者，但是一次车祸摧毁了她的梦想。根据“destroyed (摧毁)...dream.”可知，此处表示摧毁她的梦想，her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她被黄的人生故事深深地打动了。根据“she was deeply moved...Huang’s life story.”可知，此句为被动语态，介词by符合语境，置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者。故填by。 【29题详解】 句意：他们决定坚持自己的梦想，面对任何困难。根据“face any...”可知，此处表示面对任何困难，difficulty“困难”符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填difficulties。 【30题详解】 句意：生活永远不会令人满意或完美。根据“Life can never be satisfying (令人满意的) or...”可知，此处表示令人满意的或完美的，perfect“完美的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Tim, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Learning some customs will help you. I will tell you some basic manners. First of all, when you meet the Chinese people for ___31___ first time, you are supposed to shake hands with them. Smile ___32___ say hello to them. Then, your Chinese friends may invite you ___33___ have dinner with them at their home. You are expected to buy a small gift ___34___ them. They will always ask you to have more food. If you’re full, you can say, “Thanks, I’d love to, but I’m really full.” At last, you shouldn’t stick the chopsticks into the food. ___35___ is very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. If you know the manners, I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China. Best wishes! Yours Zhang Heng 【答案】31. the 32. and 33. to 34. for 35. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是张恒给即将来中国的朋友Tim介绍的一些中国基本礼仪。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，当你第一次见到中国人时，你应该和他们握手。for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配，此处特指第一次和中国人见面，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：微笑着和他们打招呼。根据“Smile”和“say hello to them”可知，这两个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，你的中国朋友可能会邀请你去他们家和他们共进晚餐。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to have。故填to。 34题详解】 句意：你应该给他们买一件小礼物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配，此处应用介词for。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：用筷子指着别人很不礼貌。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用It。故填It。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a friend called Jim. He used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, ____36____ changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents died because of illness, so he had to live with his grandmother. He had no friends to play with. He felt ____37____ all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt ____38____ him to her home. She had four her own children to take care of. ____39____ his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him. His four cousins were all students. They needed to go to ____40____ every day. So he stayed at home alone and ____41____ by himself. After a long time, he became ____42____ and shy. He didn’t know how to ____43____ others. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day long without ____44____ any words. His teacher found his problem and worried ____45____ him so much. Then the teacher helped him learn to speak to others ____46____. Besides, the teacher ____47____ us to speak to him as much as possible. He was my deskmate, so his first ____48____ was me. I always remember that Jim was nervous when he first spoke to me. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him ____49____. Now I know the importance of ____50____. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 37. A. active B. dishonest C. lonely D. tired 38. A. ordered B. told C. asked D. took 39. A. If B. So C. Till D. Because 40. A. company B. library C. school D. forest 41. A. trained B. cried C. played D. fought 42. A. silent B. helpful C. wonderful D. humorous 43. A. help with B. communicate with C. connect with D. deal with 44. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking 45. A. on B. about C. at D. with 46. A. wisely B. finally C. slowly D. politely 47. A. gave B. punished C. encouraged D. warned 48. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. sister 49. A. sad B. mad C. worried D. happy 50. A. suggestion B. education C. introduction D. communication 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的朋友吉姆因父母去世而变得孤独，在老师的帮助下，他学会了与他人交流，并认识到了交流的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，当他四岁时候，一切都变了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。由“his parents died because of illness, so he had to live with his grandmother.”可知，吉姆四岁时父母去世，所以他的一切都变了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他一直感到孤独。 active积极的；dishonest不诚实的；lonely孤独的；tired劳累的。由“He had no friends to play with.”可知，吉姆没有朋友和他一起玩，所以他一直感到孤独。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，他善良的姑妈把他带到了她家。 ordered命令；told告诉；asked问；took带走。由“his kind aunt … him to her home”可知，吉姆的姑妈把他带到了她家。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他姑妈没有太多时间照顾他。 If如果；So所以；Till直到；Because因为。由“She had four her own children to take care of.”和“his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him”可知，吉姆的姑妈有四个孩子要照顾，所以她没有太多时间照顾吉姆，前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们每天都需要去学校。 company公司；library图书馆；school学校；forest森林。由“His four cousins were all students.”可知，吉姆的表哥表姐们每天都需要去学校。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他一个人待在家里，自己玩。 trained训练；cried哭；played玩；fought打架。由“So he stayed at home alone”可知，吉姆一个人待在家里，所以他只能自己玩。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，他变得沉默寡言，害羞。 silent沉默的；helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；humorous幽默的。由“he became … and shy”和“When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day long without … any words.”可知，吉姆变得沉默寡言和害羞。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他不知道如何与他人交流。 help with帮助；communicate with与……交流；connect with与……有联系；deal with处理。由“He didn’t know how to … others”和“Then the teacher helped him learn to speak to others …”可知，吉姆不知道如何与他人交流，后来老师帮助他学习如何与他人交流。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当他在学校的时候，他整天坐在自己的座位上，不说一句话。 telling告诉；saying说；speaking讲某种语言；talking交谈。由“Without … any words”可知，吉姆整天坐在自己的座位上，不说一句话。say sth.“说某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他的老师发现了他的问题，非常担心他。 on在……上面；about关于；at在；with和。由“His teacher found his problem and worried … him so much”可知，吉姆的老师发现了他的问题，并且非常担心他。worry about sb.“担心某人”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后老师帮助他学会慢慢地和别人说话。 wisely明智地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地。由“he became silent and shy”和“Then the teacher helped him learn to speak to others …”可知，吉姆是沉默的，所以老师帮助他学会慢慢地和别人说话。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，老师鼓励我们尽可能多地和他说话。 gave给；punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。由“us to speak to him as much as possible”可知，老师鼓励我们尽可能多地和吉姆说话。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他是我的同桌，所以他的第一个朋友是我。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；sister姐妹。由“He was my deskmate”可知，吉姆是我的同桌，所以他的第一个朋友是我。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这些事情总是让他高兴。 sad伤心的；mad生气的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。由“We talk about books, sports as well as movies.”可知，我们谈论书籍、运动和电影，这些事情总是让吉姆高兴。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我明白了交流的重要性。 suggestion建议；education教育；introduction介绍；communication交流。由“It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better.”可知，此处指是交流的重要性。故选D。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. ___51___? B: I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. A: OK. ___52___? B: The Green Book. A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. What time would you like to choose? B: ___53___. A: I think you’re wise. It is often crowded at 7:00 p.m. How many tickets do you want? B: Two. ___54___? A: 50 yuan. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins. B: ___55___. A: Thanks for calling. See you. B: See you. 【答案】51. What can I do for you 52. Which movie do you like/ Which movie do you want to see 53. I want the ticket at 1:00 p.m. 54. How much are they/ the tickets 55. No problem/ Of course/ Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，B打电话到Starlight Cinema订票，A询问B要看哪部电影，哪个时间段的票，以及票的数量和票价，最后A提醒B提前半小时取票。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应该是A询问B“我能为你做什么”，对于方式、方法的询问用特殊疑问词what，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“The Green Book”可知，此处应该是A询问B“你想看哪部电影”，对于哪一部电影的询问用特殊疑问词which，故填Which movie do you like/ Which movie do you want to see。 【53题详解】 根据上文“We have The Green Book at 1:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. What time would you like to choose”可知，此处应该是B选择时间，结合下文A的评论“It is often crowded at 7:00 p.m”可知，B应该选择1点，故填I want the ticket at 1:00 p.m.。 【54题详解】 根据下文“50 yuan”可知，此处应该是B询问电影票的价格，对于价格的询问用特殊疑问词how much，且电影票ticket为可数名词复数，需用复数形式they或者the tickets代替，故填How much are they/ the tickets。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins”以及下文A的感谢“Thanks for calling”可知，此处应该是B表示“没问题”，表示肯定的回答可用No problem/ Of course/ Certainly等，故填No problem/ Of course/ Certainly。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，进入初三后，在老师们和同学们的帮助下你的生活和学习有了很大的变化。现在的你拥有了健康的生活习惯，学习刻苦，特别是在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。请你根据以下要点和要求，给你的好朋友李磊写一封信。 要点： 1）你在生活和学习方面的一些变化； 2）给出一至两个学习英语的方法。 要求： 1）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Li Lei, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Lei, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. I used to be fat, but now I am thinner than before. I have been doing exercise since last year. I think it is good for my health and I will hold on it. I used to take a walk with my mother after supper, but now I don’t have enough time. I have to study hard for the entrance exam. I’m happy to tell you that I have made great progress in English. We should understand basic grammar. It is hard for everyone to understand the meaning of a sentence if we don’t know the grammar. In a word, I like my school life now and I miss you very much. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括生活和学习方面的变化以及英语学习的方法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使信件内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在信件开头，通过“I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time.”直接表明写信的意图，即分享自己的变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在生活和学习方面的一些变化；给出一至两个学习英语的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的期待或对李磊的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②be good for 对……有益 ③hold on 坚持 ④make great progress 取得巨大进步 ⑤in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①I have been doing exercise since last year. (现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去的动作) ②It is hard for everyone to understand the meaning of a sentence if we don’t know the grammar. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年上学期阶段性评价卷四九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What will Tom do tonight? A. Eat out. B. See a movie. C. Stay at home. 3. When does the man leave home? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 5. How soon will the girl finish her homework? A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In half an hour. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does the girl like the book? A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Take a shower. B. Go to bed. C. Finish reading the book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 How much is the coat? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 9. What will the man buy next time? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A pair of trousers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old was the speaker when he began painting? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 11. What does the speaker think of painting? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His school life. B. His eating habit. C. His hobby. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What has Bruce improved? A. His reading. B. His grammar. C. His listening. 14. How does Bruce improve his writing? A. By listening to English news. B. By keeping a diary in English. C. By reading English novels. 15. What advice does the girl give to Bruce? A. He should keep a diary. B. He should read English novels. C. He should speak more and read more. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sue and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Friday Place: Room 107 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers. 2. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 3. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 4 What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. B A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher said, “In order to answer your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick the chocolate you like most. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you can not turn back. You must only pick the chocolate as you go forward.” The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped (包装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he might find a much bigger one later. So he walked further and then he saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same. When he started to get close to the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any chocolate as big as the one that he hadn’t picked earlier and started to regret his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You did like that chocolate very much, but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. We always want something better and better. But we let go of many good things which could give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choices wisely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the teacher ask the student to pick one chocolate from the chocolate factory? A. Because the factory is having a sale. B. Because the student liked the chocolates there. C. Because the teacher himself wanted to eat chocolates. D. Because the teacher wanted his student to know what greed is through experience. 7. How did the student feel after he went through the factory? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Regretful. D. Tired. 8. What is the correct order of the passage? a. The student went back to the teacher with empty hands. b. The teacher asked the student to pick one chocolate. c. The student knew what greed is. d. The student went to the chocolate factory. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 9. What is the meaning of the teacher’s words in Paragraph 4? A. The student should pick the first chocolate he saw. B. One should put the easy before the difficult. C. Greed is the reason behind the student’s action. D. One should never give up until the best shows up. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Result of Greed B. A Chocolate Factory C The Biggest Chocolate D. A Wise Teacher C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store (储存) the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. For example, many animals dig burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration. In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature rises, they return. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does Moose grow heavy hair in winter? A. To keep warm. B. To eat more. C. To sleep well. D. To get fat. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “migration” in Chinese? A. 飞翔 B. 逃跑 C. 迁徙 D. 冬眠 13. Which of the following poems is about the season in the text? A. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 C. 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。 D. 晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。 14. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Where many animals go during winter. B. Why moose needn’t eat more food in winter. C. How many animals there are in the passage. D. How animals survive during winter. D You may think that being a teenager is difficult. But it isn’t true. In fact, there are many things you can do to make a big difference. ___16___ Develop your social skills. Social interactions (互动) are necessary in order to succeed. So you need to learn how to get along with people around you. Consider working with a friend or a family member at the similar age first. It will be good practice. What’s more, reading other people’s body language is also important. ___17___ Treat strangers politely and nicely. Every day, you meet or work with people you don’t know. ___18___ If somebody has an embarrassing moment, such as dropping his books, help pick up the books. It’s a nice thing to do, and he will be thankful, even though he may not show it. ___19___ Friendship helps to build your social skills. Find people who make you feel good and inspire (鼓舞) you to be your best. Keep good relationships with your family. ___20___ So you should not only value family as much as you used to, but also be kind to your family. Spend more time with your family. Don’t just stay in your room all day. If you follow the advice that is mentioned, you will find it easy to have a enjoyable life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have a few close friends. B. It’s best to be polite to them. C. One of them is to develop relationships. D. In this way, you can understand them better. E. Your family members, especially your parents, care about you a lot. 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perfect when by her move competition difficulty show happy mean Last week, I went to the movie theater. I watched a ___21___ and encouraging (鼓舞人心的) movie. It is Touch of the Light. It was ___22___ at many big movie theaters and it has encouraged many people. The movie tells a true story of a blind pianist Huang Yuxiang. Huang was born in a village in Taiwan. He was born blind. Touch and sound ___23___ everything to him. With the love of his mother and the help of his family he grew up ___24___. But he had to face the real world ___25___ he left his family. He played the piano well, but he never took part in any ___26___. Later, he met a beautiful girl named Xiaojie. She dreamed to be a dancer, but a car accident destroyed (摧毁) ___27___ dream. She was very sad. However, she was deeply moved ___28___ Huang’s life story. Then they became good friends and they helped and encouraged each other. And they decided to hold on to their dreams and face any ___29___. Life can never be satisfying (令人满意的) or ____30____. As long as we find the way out, we will feel hopeful to live on. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Tim, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Learning some customs will help you. I will tell you some basic manners. First of all, when you meet the Chinese people for ___31___ first time, you are supposed to shake hands with them. Smile ___32___ say hello to them. Then, your Chinese friends may invite you ___33___ have dinner with them at their home. You are expected to buy a small gift ___34___ them. They will always ask you to have more food. If you’re full, you can say, “Thanks, I’d love to, but I’m really full.” At last, you shouldn’t stick the chopsticks into the food. ___35___ is very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. If you know the manners, I think you’ll enjoy yourself in China. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Heng 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have a friend called Jim. He used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, ____36____ changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents died because of illness, so he had to live with his grandmother. He had no friends to play with. He felt ____37____ all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt ____38____ him to her home. She had four her own children to take care of. ____39____ his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him. His four cousins were all students. They needed to go to ____40____ every day. So he stayed at home alone and ____41____ by himself. After a long time, he became ____42____ and shy. He didn’t know how to ____43____ others. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day long without ____44____ any words. His teacher found his problem and worried ____45____ him so much. Then the teacher helped him learn to speak to others ____46____. Besides, the teacher ____47____ us to speak to him as much as possible. He was my deskmate, so his first ____48____ was me. I always remember that Jim was nervous when he first spoke to me. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him ____49____. Now I know the importance of ____50____. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 37. A. active B. dishonest C. lonely D. tired 38. A. ordered B. told C. asked D. took 39. A. If B. So C. Till D. Because 40. A. company B. library C. school D. forest 41. A. trained B. cried C. played D. fought 42. A. silent B. helpful C. wonderful D. humorous 43. A. help with B. communicate with C. connect with D. deal with 44. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking 45. A. on B. about C. at D. with 46. A. wisely B. finally C. slowly D. politely 47. A. gave B. punished C. encouraged D. warned 48. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. sister 49. A. sad B. mad C. worried D. happy 50. A. suggestion B. education C. introduction D. communication 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. ___51___? B: I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon. A: OK. ___52___? B: The Green Book. A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. What time would you like to choose? B: ___53___. A: I think you’re wise. It is often crowded at 7:00 p.m. How many tickets do you want? B: Two. ___54___? A: 50 yuan. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins. B: ___55___. A: Thanks for calling. See you. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，进入初三后，在老师们和同学们的帮助下你的生活和学习有了很大的变化。现在的你拥有了健康的生活习惯，学习刻苦，特别是在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。请你根据以下要点和要求，给你的好朋友李磊写一封信。 要点： 1）你在生活和学习方面的一些变化； 2）给出一至两个学习英语的方法。 要求： 1）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Li Lei, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$