精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

高二英语 11月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She read her old diary. B. She bought some toys. C. She argued with her brother. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Send her a message. B. Drive her home. C. Repair her car. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Their family. C. Some photos. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a clothing store. B. To her sister's home. C. To a post office. 7. What does the man plan to do next? A. Go to work. B. Buy flowers. C. Carry a big box. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man go to America? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For his friends.. 9. Where is the Museum of Flight? 05 A In Seattle. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Los Angeles. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teammates, 11. What is the man's suggestion? A.Leaving Eric alone. B.Comforting Eric. C.Helping Eric with his training. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order a pizza. B.Watch a match. C.Buy some seafood. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Where does Julie live now? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Canada. 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both majored in Chemistry. B. They graduated from the same university. C. They both used to be teachers. 15. Who recommended Julie to give up her first job? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 16. What does Julie look like? A. She wears a pair of glasses. B. She has black hair. C. She is very tall. 听第 10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What does the speaker do at first? A. He shares a story. B. He tells a joke. C. He introduces his job. 18. What did the speaker just buy? A. An apartment. B. A cat. C. A phone. 19.What kind of books particularly interests the speaker? A. Thrillers. B. Science fiction. C. Romance novels. 20. What is the speaker tired of doing? A. Going hiking. B. Doing water sports. C. Lying on the beach. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860－1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907－1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930－present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913－2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­ rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks. 1. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 2. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citizens? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace­lovers. B In a village in Senegal, dozens of teenagers in colorful shorts are throwing each other to the ground against a backdrop of palm trees. It’s a common sight across Senegal. But in most of the country, wrestling remains off-limits for women. There is one exception. In the Casamance region, home to the Jola ethnic group, women traditionally wrestle alongside men. At a recent training session in Mlomp, most teenagers on the sandy ground were girls. “It’s in our blood,” said coach Isabelle Sambou, 43, a two-time Olympian and nine-time African wrestling champion. “In my village, girls wrestle. My mum was a wrestler and my aunts were wrestlers.” But once Jola women marry, they are expected to stop practicing and devote themselves to family life, which is regarded as the main duty of Senegalese women. That hasn’t been the case for Sambou, who, despite her humble behavior and small size, displays strength and determination. She overcame barriers to become a professional athlete. As a teenager, Sambo u was noticed by a professional wrestling coach at a competition during the annual Festival of the King of Oussouye, one of the few events accessible to women. The coach suggested that she try Olympic wrestling. Wrestling brought Sambou to the Olympic Games in London and Rio de Janeiro, where she placed outside the medal contenders (争夺者). But being a successful professional female athlete in a conservative society comes with a price. Sambou recalled her experiences in parts of Senegal beyond her home region and said, “When I walked around in shorts, people were saying, ‘Look, is it a woman or is it a boy?’” In 2016, facing her mid-30s, Sambou decided to retire and move back to her village. “I thought it was time to think of something else, maybe finding a job or starting a family,” she said. “But that hasn’t happened so far.” Instead, she is focused on finding “future Isabelles”. She hopes the girls she coaches can achieve her dream of winning an Olympic medal. 4. What does the text say about wrestling in Senegal? A. It’s a male-dominated sport. B. It’s only teenager-targeted. C. It requires strict formal training. D. It remains illegal for women. 5. What happened to Sambou’s mother after she got married? A. She gave up wrestling. B. She tried Olympic wrestling. C. She became a wrestling coach. D. She started practicing wrestling. 6. What is a barrier facing Sambou as a wrestler? A. Having no access to training. B. Being opposed by her family. C. Having no competitions to enter. D. Being laughed at for her gender. 7. What is Sambou’s current dream? A. To devote herself to her kids. B. To win medals as a wrestler. C. To find a job outside her village. D. To coach future Olympic medalists. C Mammoths, the massive pre-historic ice age cousins of the modern-day elephant, have always been understood to have inhabited parts of British Columbia, but the question of when has always been woolly. Now, a new study from Simon Fraser University has given scientists the clearest picture yet of when the giant mammals (巨型哺乳动物) walked on Vancouver Island. As part of SFU researcher Laura Termes’ PhD and published earlier this month in the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, the study examined 32 suspected mammoth samples collected on Vancouver Island. Of those samples, just 16 were considered fit for radiocarbon dating. The youngest sample was found to be around 23,000 years old and the oldest turned out to be beyond the range radiocarbon dating could measure, meaning it was older than 45,000 years. Prior to the study, only two mammoth remains found on Vancouver Island had ever been dated before. Both lived around 21,000 years ago, so this study provides a greater understanding of when the massive mammals lived in the area. Termes says, “We were expecting similar results to the two samples previously dated, but what we found were mammoths that were much older. It is fantastic that they could be preserved for that long.” Termes says having the support at the Royal BC Museum and the Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre allowing access to their collections is invaluable to the study. “This research highlights the important role of museum collections for understanding how life has evolved and changed in British Columbia’s deep history,” says Victoria Arbour, who works at the Royal BC Museum. “It’s great to see mammoths’relatives in the Royal BC Museum’s collections in the spotlight through this research.” “Researchers need all the help they can get because while mammoths were enormous, finding complete samples in British Columbia is actually quite rare,” says Termes. 8 What does the underlined word “woolly” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Certain. B. Attractive. C. Confusing. D. Understandable. 9. What can we know about radiocarbon dating according to the text? A. Mammoth remains were not dated by it. B. 32 suspected mammoth samples were fit for it. C. It can exactly date the oldest mammoth sample. D. It measures samples no older than 45,000 years. 10. How does Termes feel about the research results? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Calm. 11. Why are museum collections mentioned in the text? A. To discuss a way to popularize local museums. B. To point out the limitations of sampling methods. C. To show complete mammoth samples were enormous. D. To stress research on mammoths calls for joint efforts. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Close friendship gives us a sense of security, belonging and love. However, finding a real friend is often a challenge because it’s hard to determine what a real friend actually is. ____12____ Loyalty (忠诚) is a necessary part of friendship. A real friend is loyal to the friendship, ____13____ While friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won’t let a situation like a disagreement result in gossiping (说长道短) behind his or her back or making negative comments about his or her friends. The quality of generosity is a sign of a real friend. ___14___ This quality is the sign of someone worth being friends with because it shows a generous heart and mind. ____15____. When a real friend does not understand something, he or she will ask about the situation to gain understanding. This quality ensures that there is someone who will give support, even if he or she doesn’t agree, and will understand the reasons for any situation. A real friend is honest and always tells the truth, even if it might be hurtful. ______16______ Instead, a real friend will tell the truth and give advice on the situation. For example, if a dress really looks terrible, a real friend will state that it doesn’t fit and then give advice on a dress that will look better. A. Being loyal means avoiding gossip. B. Real friends show real appreciation for each other. C A real friend won’t tell a lie to make someone feel better. D. A real friend is someone who listens and tries to understand. E. Fortunately, there are some qualities to look for in a real friend. F. Real friends have a lot in common so they can understand each other. G. Even when someone has little to give, there is the willingness to give whatever is possible. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____17____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____18____ pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____19____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____20____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the ____21____ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____22____to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond ____23____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____24____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____25____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly _____26_____ . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), _____27_____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free _____28_____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital doctors discovered that their five-minute _____29_____ in the water had lowered their body _____30_____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their _____31_____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 17. A. beautiful B. chilly C. quiet D. silent 18. A. big B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 19. A. break B. test C. drop D. abandon 20. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Warned D. Engaged 21. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. normally 22. A. rushed B. managed C. walked D. moved 23. A. dominated B. occupied C. drowned D. swallowed 24. A. exposing B. freeing C. recovering D. spotting 25. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 26. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. made up 27. A. put B. got C. hurried D. kicked 28. A. feet B. mouth C. fist D. legs 29. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 30. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 31. A. graceful B. demanding C. fearless D. honest 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be___32___(surprise) at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, ___33___host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks ___34___biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never ___35___(let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can cat. On the table, the guests must be the first___36___(eat). Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,___37___won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese, family out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host ___38___(typical) says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ___39___(much)” A though you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable___40___(be) an important part of Chinese culture and tradition since ancient times. As Confucius said ____41____(thousand) of years ago, “How happy we are, to meet friends from a far!” 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 42. subscribe vi. 认购；定期订购；定期交纳——_________________ n. 订阅（费） 43. suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 ——_________________ adj. 感觉可疑的 44. defend v. 保卫；防守；辩解 ——_________________n. 保卫；防守；辩解 45. qualify vt. &vi. (使）具备资格；（使）合格——_________________ adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的 46. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；——_________________ n. 不舒服；不适 47. motivate vt.成为·······的动机；激发；激励——_________________n. 动力；积极性；动机 48. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）——_________________n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用程序 (app.) 49. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露于（险境）——_________________n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 50. strength n. 力量；力气；强项；长处——_________________vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 51. expect vt. 期望；期待；预期 ——_________________n. 期望；预期；期待 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（instructor），一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练、请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下： 1.训练的具体时间和地点。 2.条件和费用。 3.其他特别注意的事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow and purposeful step towards the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. Branches and thorns slapped(拍打) his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leant against a tree to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔着喝) the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And later I knew what was going on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 11月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She read her old diary. B. She bought some toys. C. She argued with her brother. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Send her a message. B. Drive her home. C. Repair her car. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Their family. C. Some photos. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a clothing store. B. To her sister's home. C. To a post office. 7. What does the man plan to do next? A. Go to work. B. Buy flowers. C. Carry a big box. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why did the man go to America? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For his friends.. 9. Where is the Museum of Flight? 05 A. In Seattle. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Los Angeles. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Teammates, 11. What is the man's suggestion? A.Leaving Eric alone. B.Comforting Eric. C.Helping Eric with his training. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order a pizza. B.Watch a match. C.Buy some seafood. 听第 9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Where does Julie live now? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Canada. 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both majored in Chemistry. B. They graduated from the same university. C. They both used to be teachers. 15. Who recommended Julie to give up her first job? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 16. What does Julie look like? A. She wears a pair of glasses. B. She has black hair. C. She is very tall. 听第 10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What does the speaker do at first? A. He shares a story. B. He tells a joke. C. He introduces his job. 18. What did the speaker just buy? A. An apartment. B. A cat. C. A phone. 19.What kind of books particularly interests the speaker? A. Thrillers. B. Science fiction. C. Romance novels. 20. What is the speaker tired of doing? A. Going hiking. B. Doing water sports. C. Lying on the beach. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860－1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907－1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930－present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913－2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­ rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks. 1. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 2. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citizens? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace­lovers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor部分的第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. (1952年，当桑德拉·戴·奥康纳(Sandra Day O 'Connor)以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福大学法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.( 1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上没有给一位白人乘客让座。她简单的举动让帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲倦的是，厌倦了屈服。帕克斯说。)”可知， 罗莎·帕克斯没有在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使自己进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公交车抵制运动。它持续了一年多， 拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知， 罗莎·帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane Addams (1860－1935)部分中“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.( 1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，珍妮·亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；根据Rachel Carson (1907－1964)部分中“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染危险的认识，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，雷切尔·卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930－present)部分中“ She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.( 她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性。)”可知，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；以及Rosa Parks (1913－2005)部分中“ Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement.(她简单的举动让帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先驱人物。故选C。 B In a village in Senegal, dozens of teenagers in colorful shorts are throwing each other to the ground against a backdrop of palm trees. It’s a common sight across Senegal. But in most of the country, wrestling remains off-limits for women. There is one exception. In the Casamance region, home to the Jola ethnic group, women traditionally wrestle alongside men. At a recent training session in Mlomp, most teenagers on the sandy ground were girls. “It’s in our blood,” said coach Isabelle Sambou, 43, a two-time Olympian and nine-time African wrestling champion. “In my village, girls wrestle. My mum was a wrestler and my aunts were wrestlers.” But once Jola women marry, they are expected to stop practicing and devote themselves to family life, which is regarded as the main duty of Senegalese women. That hasn’t been the case for Sambou, who, despite her humble behavior and small size, displays strength and determination. She overcame barriers to become a professional athlete. As a teenager, Sambo u was noticed by a professional wrestling coach at a competition during the annual Festival of the King of Oussouye, one of the few events accessible to women. The coach suggested that she try Olympic wrestling. Wrestling brought Sambou to the Olympic Games in London and Rio de Janeiro, where she placed outside the medal contenders (争夺者). But being a successful professional female athlete in a conservative society comes with a price. Sambou recalled her experiences in parts of Senegal beyond her home region and said, “When I walked around in shorts, people were saying, ‘Look, is it a woman or is it a boy?’” In 2016, facing her mid-30s, Sambou decided to retire and move back to her village. “I thought it was time to think of something else, maybe finding a job or starting a family,” she said. “But that hasn’t happened so far.” Instead, she is focused on finding “future Isabelles”. She hopes the girls she coaches can achieve her dream of winning an Olympic medal. 4 What does the text say about wrestling in Senegal? A. It’s a male-dominated sport. B. It’s only teenager-targeted. C. It requires strict formal training. D. It remains illegal for women. 5. What happened to Sambou’s mother after she got married? A. She gave up wrestling. B. She tried Olympic wrestling. C. She became a wrestling coach. D. She started practicing wrestling. 6. What is a barrier facing Sambou as a wrestler? A. Having no access to training. B. Being opposed by her family. C. Having no competitions to enter. D. Being laughed at for her gender. 7. What is Sambou’s current dream? A. To devote herself to her kids. B. To win medals as a wrestler. C. To find a job outside her village. D. To coach future Olympic medalists. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在塞内加尔这个国家，摔跤是一项男性主导的运动。幸运的是， Isabelle Sambou所在的村子支持女性摔跤，她也在自己的摔跤事业上不断奋进。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“But in most of the country, wrestling remains off-limits for women. (但在这个国家的大部分地区，摔跤仍然是女性的禁区。)”可知，在塞内加尔的大部分地区，摔跤仍然是女性的禁区，即摔跤是一项男性主导的运动。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But once Jola women marry, they are expected to stop practicing and devote themselves to family life, which is regarded as the main duty of Senegalese women. (但是，一旦乔拉妇女结婚，她们就应该停止练习，全身心地投入到家庭生活中，这被视为塞内加尔妇女的主要职责。)”可以推断，Sambou的母亲结婚后放弃了摔跤，选择了家庭生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“But being a successful professional female athlete in a conservative society comes with a price. Sambou recalled her experiences in parts of Senegal beyond her home region and said, “When I walked around in shorts, people were saying, ‘Look, is it a woman or is it a boy?’” (但在一个保守的社会里，成为一名成功的职业女运动员是要付出代价的。Sambou回忆起她在家乡以外的塞内加尔部分地区的经历，她说:“当我穿着短裤四处走动时，人们说，‘看，这是一个女人还是一个男孩？’”)”可知，Sambou作为女性摔跤手面临的障碍是因为她的性别而被嘲笑。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, she is focused on finding ‘future Isabelles’. She hopes the girls she coaches can achieve her dream of winning an Olympic medal. (相反，她专注于寻找“未来的伊莎贝尔”。她希望她训练的姑娘们能实现她赢得奥运会奖牌的梦想。)”可知，Sambou现在的梦想是培养未来的奥运会奖牌获得者。故选D。 C Mammoths, the massive pre-historic ice age cousins of the modern-day elephant, have always been understood to have inhabited parts of British Columbia, but the question of when has always been woolly. Now, a new study from Simon Fraser University has given scientists the clearest picture yet of when the giant mammals (巨型哺乳动物) walked on Vancouver Island. As part of SFU researcher Laura Termes’ PhD and published earlier this month in the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, the study examined 32 suspected mammoth samples collected on Vancouver Island. Of those samples, just 16 were considered fit for radiocarbon dating. The youngest sample was found to be around 23,000 years old and the oldest turned out to be beyond the range radiocarbon dating could measure, meaning it was older than 45,000 years. Prior to the study, only two mammoth remains found on Vancouver Island had ever been dated before. Both lived around 21,000 years ago, so this study provides a greater understanding of when the massive mammals lived in the area. Termes says, “We were expecting similar results to the two samples previously dated, but what we found were mammoths that were much older. It is fantastic that they could be preserved for that long.” Termes says having the support at the Royal BC Museum and the Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre allowing access to their collections is invaluable to the study. “This research highlights the important role of museum collections for understanding how life has evolved and changed in British Columbia’s deep history,” says Victoria Arbour, who works at the Royal BC Museum. “It’s great to see mammoths’relatives in the Royal BC Museum’s collections in the spotlight through this research.” “Researchers need all the help they can get because while mammoths were enormous, finding complete samples in British Columbia is actually quite rare,” says Termes. 8. What does the underlined word “woolly” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Certain. B. Attractive. C. Confusing. D. Understandable. 9. What can we know about radiocarbon dating according to the text? A. Mammoth remains were not dated by it. B. 32 suspected mammoth samples were fit for it. C. It can exactly date the oldest mammoth sample. D. It measures samples no older than 45,000 years. 10. How does Termes feel about the research results? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Calm. 11. Why are museum collections mentioned in the text? A. To discuss a way to popularize local museums. B. To point out the limitations of sampling methods. C. To show complete mammoth samples were enormous. D. To stress research on mammoths calls for joint efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。猛犸象是现代大象的史前冰河时代的表亲，人们一直认为它们居住在不列颠哥伦比亚省的部分地区，但时间问题总是模糊不清。如今，研究人员有了新发现。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Mammoths, the massive pre-historic ice age cousins of the modern-day elephant, have always been understood to have inhabited parts of British Columbia, but the question of when has always been woolly. Now, a new study from Simon Fraser University has given scientists the clearest picture yet of when the giant mammals (巨型哺乳动物) walked on Vancouver Island. (猛犸象是现代大象在史前冰河时代的表亲，人们一直认为它们在不列颠哥伦比亚省的部分地区有栖息地，但具体是什么时候的问题一直很woolly。现在，西蒙弗雷泽大学的一项新研究为科学家们提供了迄今为止最清晰的画面，即巨型哺乳动物何时在温哥华岛行走。)”可知，关于猛犸象何时在温哥华岛生存的问题一直是模糊的，因此woolly在此处表示“令人困惑的”。A. Certain当然；B. Attractive吸引人的；C. Confusing令人困惑的；D. Understandable可以理解的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The youngest sample was found to be around 23,000 years old and the oldest turned out to be beyond the range radiocarbon dating could measure, meaning it was older than 45,000 years. (最年轻的样本大约有23000年的历史，而最古老的样本超出了放射性碳测年法可以测量的范围，这意味着它的历史超过了45000年。)”可知，通过放射性碳定年法可以测量到的样品最老不会超过45,000年。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中的“Termes says, “We were expecting similar results to the two samples previously dated, but what we found were mammoths that were much older. It is fantastic that they could be preserved for that long.” (特尔梅斯说：“我们期待与之前确定日期的两个样本的结果相似，但我们发现的是更古老的猛犸象。它们能被保存这么长时间真是太棒了。”)”可知，他对研究结果感到非常兴奋，认为能够保存这么长时间的猛犸象是非常了不起的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Termes says having the support at the Royal BC Museum and the Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre allowing access to their collections is invaluable to the study. (特尔梅斯说，得到皇家不列颠哥伦比亚省博物馆、考特尼和地区博物馆以及古生物学中心的支持，允许他们访问他们的藏品，对这项研究来说是无价的。)”可知，博物馆的藏品对于这项研究非常重要，因为博物馆提供了支持和访问其藏品的机会。因此，博物馆藏品在文章中被提及是为了强调猛犸象的研究需要各方的共同努力。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Close friendship gives us a sense of security, belonging and love. However, finding a real friend is often a challenge because it’s hard to determine what a real friend actually is. ____12____ Loyalty (忠诚) is a necessary part of friendship. A real friend is loyal to the friendship, ____13____ While friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won’t let a situation like a disagreement result in gossiping (说长道短) behind his or her back or making negative comments about his or her friends. The quality of generosity is a sign of a real friend. ___14___ This quality is the sign of someone worth being friends with because it shows a generous heart and mind. ____15____. When a real friend does not understand something, he or she will ask about the situation to gain understanding. This quality ensures that there is someone who will give support, even if he or she doesn’t agree, and will understand the reasons for any situation. A real friend is honest and always tells the truth, even if it might be hurtful. ______16______ Instead, a real friend will tell the truth and give advice on the situation. For example, if a dress really looks terrible, a real friend will state that it doesn’t fit and then give advice on a dress that will look better. A. Being loyal means avoiding gossip. B. Real friends show real appreciation for each other. C. A real friend won’t tell a lie to make someone feel better. D. A real friend is someone who listens and tries to understand. E. Fortunately, there are some qualities to look for in a real friend. F. Real friends have a lot in common so they can understand each other. G. Even when someone has little to give, there is the willingness to give whatever is possible. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真正的朋友应当具备的一些品质。 【12题详解】 在文章首段中，已经引出了主题关于真正的朋友，空前句“However, finding a real friend is often a challenge because it’s hard to determine what a real friend actually is.(然而，找到真正的朋友往往是一个挑战，因为定义到底什么才是真正的朋友是不容易的)”指出定义真朋友很困难，E选项“幸运的是，在真正的朋友身上总能找到一些品质”承接前文，同时引出下文对具体品质的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 【13题详解】 本段的主题是“Loyalty (忠诚) is a necessary part of friendship.(忠诚是友谊中的必要部分)”。A选项“对朋友忠诚意味着不串闲话”承接前一句“A real friend is loyal to the friendship(真正的朋友会对友谊保持忠诚)”做出进一步说明，同时也与下文中“a real friend won’t let a situation like a disagreement result in gossiping (说长道短) behind his or her back(真正的朋友不会允许出现这样的情况，比如因为一个分歧就在朋友背后说长道短)”呼应。故选A。 【14题详解】 本段的主题是“The quality of generosity is a sign of a real friend.(慷慨大度是真正朋友的一个标志)”。G选项“即使在某个人一无所有时，也愿意尽可能去给予”紧跟在主题句后，对generosity的含义做了解释说明，同时呼应下一句的主语This quality。故选G。 【15题详解】 本段需要主题句，由段落内容“When a real friend does not understand something, he or she will ask about the situation to gain understanding. This quality ensures that there is someone who will give support, even if he or she doesn’t agree, and will understand the reasons for any situation.(当真正的朋友不理解某些事时，他或她会了解情况从而试图理解。这个品质确保了即使朋友和你意见不同也会支持你，并理解任何情况背后的原因)”可知，本段在描述的品质是理解、支持朋友，D选项“真正的朋友是愿意倾听并理解的人”符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选D。 【16题详解】 本段的主题是“A real friend is honest and always tells the truth, even if it might be hurtful.(真正的朋友很诚实，总是讲实话，即使实话会伤人)”。C选项“真正的朋友不会撒谎来让别人好受一点”承接主题句，同时与下一句由Instead引出的正确的（相反的）做法“a real friend will tell the truth and give advice on the situation”相对应。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a ____17____ January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the ____18____ pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to ____19____ it. Then they stepped on it. ____20____ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the ____21____ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz ____22____to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond ____23____ him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their ____24____ themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a ____25____ driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly _____26_____ . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), _____27_____ off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free _____28_____. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute _____29_____ in the water had lowered their body _____30_____ nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their _____31_____ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 17. A. beautiful B. chilly C. quiet D. silent 18. A. big B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen 19. A. break B. test C. drop D. abandon 20. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Warned D. Engaged 21. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. normally 22 A. rushed B. managed C. walked D. moved 23. A. dominated B. occupied C. drowned D. swallowed 24. A. exposing B. freeing C. recovering D. spotting 25. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative 26. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. made up 27. A. put B. got C. hurried D. kicked 28. A. feet B. mouth C. fist D. legs 29. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance 30. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass 31. A. graceful B. demanding C. fearless D. honest 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两名小男孩掉入结冰池塘，在危难时刻，好心邻居挺身而出救了他们。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年一个寒冷的1月夜晚，两个朋友冒险走到他们家附近的结冰的池塘上，以便更好地观察。A. beautiful美丽的；B. chilly寒冷的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“January evening last year”可知，1月的晚上通常是寒冷的，故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. big大的；B. shallow浅的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. frozen结冰的。根据下文“First they tossed a rock onto the ice”可知，池塘是结冰的，故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们扔了一块石头到冰面上来测试它。A. break打破；B. test测试；C. drop掉落；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“they tossed a rock onto the ice”以及下文“Then they stepped on it.(然后他们踩在上面)”可知，他们扔石头为了测试冰面是否结实，故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确信冰面能承受他们的重量后，Anthony走了几步，然后……扑通一声。A. Convinced确信；B. Informed通知；C. Warned警告；D. Engaged从事。根据下文“the ice would hold their weight”以及“Anthony took a few steps”可知，应是确信冰面能承受他们的重量，所以Anthony走了几步，故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然穿过了看似结实的冰面。A. totally完全地；B. seemingly看似；C. simply简单地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“There was no sound, no crack”可知，冰面看似结实，但实际上并不结实，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他的惊慌失措的朋友。A. rushed冲；B. managed管理；C. walked走；D. moved移动。根据下文“to help his panicked friend”可知，紧急时刻，Cruz应是冲过去帮助他的朋友，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扑通一声——池塘也吞没了他。A. dominated支配；B. occupied占据；C. drowned淹没；D. swallowed吞没。根据下文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.(孩子们在冰冷的水里没过脖子，四肢很快失去知觉)”可知，池塘的冰面破裂，Cruz也掉进了冰冷的水里，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自己解救自己的任何机会都在消失。A. exposing暴露；B. freeing释放，使解脱出来；C. recovering恢复；D. spotting发现。根据下文“Cruz was sure he was going to die”可知，认为他肯定会死，可推理出此处说的是自己被解救自己的机会在消失，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lavin，一个正在附近开车回家的邻居，听到了她的呼救声。A. seaman水手；B. police警察；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据“driving nearby on his way home”可知，John Lavin是他们的邻居，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速停车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. made up编造。根据“Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy”可知，John Lavin他抓住了附近的一个浮标，可推理出他迅速靠边停车，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起一个附近的救生圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中，用空闲的手劈开冰面。A. put放；B. got得到；C. hurried匆忙；D. kicked踢。根据“off his shoes”可知，John Lavin踢掉鞋子，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. feet脚；B. mouth嘴；C. fist拳头；D. legs腿。根据上文“chopping his way through the ice”可知，John Lavin用拳头劈开冰面，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在医院时，医生发现他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温下降了近十度。A. stay停留；B. attempt尝试；C. movement移动；D. performance表演。根据下文“in the water”可知，他们在水中停留了五分钟，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. position位置；B. weight重量；C. temperature温度；D. mass质量。根据下文“nearly ten degrees”可知，他们的体温下降了近十度，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居感到敬畏。A. graceful优雅的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. fearless无畏的；D. honest诚实的。根据“If he weren’t there, we could have died.”可知，孩子们对John Lavin的无畏行为感到敬畏，故选C项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be___32___(surprise) at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, ___33___host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks ___34___biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never ___35___(let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can cat. On the table, the guests must be the first___36___(eat). Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,___37___won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese, family out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host ___38___(typical) says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ___39___(much)” A though you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable___40___(be) an important part of Chinese culture and tradition since ancient times. As Confucius said ____41____(thousand) of years ago, “How happy we are, to meet friends from a far!” 【答案】32. surprised 33. the 34. like 35. letting 36. to eat 37. which 38. typically 39. more 40. has been 41. thousands 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的热情好客以及表现。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。host此处特指去拜访的中国家庭的主人，应用定冠词。故填the。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后他会给你一些零食，比如饼干或糖果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家里也会有人陪你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。分析句子结构可知let与逻辑主语family构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。the first后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说“你好像吃得不多。”修饰动词say应用副词typically，故填typically。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：请多吃点。表示“更多”应用比较级。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：热情好客自古以来就是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。由since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：几千年前孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”短语thousands of表示“几千”。故填thousands。 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 42. subscribe vi. 认购；定期订购；定期交纳——_________________ n. 订阅（费） 43. suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 ——_________________ adj. 感觉可疑的 44. defend v. 保卫；防守；辩解 ——_________________n. 保卫；防守；辩解 45. qualify vt. &vi. (使）具备资格；（使）合格——_________________ adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的 46. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；——_________________ n. 不舒服；不适 47. motivate vt.成为·······的动机；激发；激励——_________________n. 动力；积极性；动机 48 apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）——_________________n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用程序 (app.) 49. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露于（险境）——_________________n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 50. strength n. 力量；力气；强项；长处——_________________vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 51. expect vt. 期望；期待；预期 ——_________________n. 期望；预期；期待 【答案】42. subscription 43. suspicious 44. defence 45. qualified 46. discomfort 47. motivation 48. application 49. exposure 50. strengthen 51. expectation 【解析】 【分析】 【42题详解】 subscribe vi. 认购；定期订购；定期交纳，其名词形式“ n. 订阅（费）”表达为subscription，故填subscription。 【43题详解】 suspect vt.&vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任，其形容词形式“ adj. 感觉可疑的”表达为suspicious，故填suspicious。 【44题详解】 defend v. 保卫；防守；辩解，其名词形式“ n. 保卫；防守；辩解”表达为defence，故填defence。 【45题详解】 qualify vt. &vi. (使）具备资格；（使）合格，其形容词形式“  adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的”表达为qualified，故填qualified。 【46题详解】 comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服，其名词形式“ n. 不舒服；不适”表达为discomfort，故填discomfort。 【47题详解】 motivate vt.成为·······的动机；激发；激励，其名词形式“n. 动力；积极性；动机”表达为motivation，故填motivation。 【48题详解】 apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆；乳剂），其名词形式“n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用程序 (app.)”表达为application，故填application。 【49题详解】 expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露于（险境），其名词形式“n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露”表达为exposure，故填exposure。 【50题详解】 strength n. 力量；力气；强项；长处，其动词形式“ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固”表达为strengthen，故填strengthen。 【51题详解】 expect vt. 期望；期待；预期 ，其名词形式“ n. 期望；预期；期待”表达为expectation，故填expectation。 【点睛】 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（instructor），一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练、请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下： 1.训练的具体时间和地点。 2.条件和费用。 3.其他特别注意的事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, in which you mentioned that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training. I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water. So I'm interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I' m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。文章要求考生写一封咨询信了解游泳培训班的相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题体裁： 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.训练的具体时间和地点。 2.条件和费用。 3.其他特别注意的事项。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） be interested in；take part in；around the corner；so kind as to；look forward to doing sth.；hear from 第三步：连词成句 1.I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, in which you mentioned that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training. 2.I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water. 3.So I'm interested in taking part in the training course. 4.Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. 5.I' m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. 6.I also want to know how much you will charge me for that. 7.Would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? 8.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】[高分句型1]I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, in which you mentioned that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training.（in which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.（how much引导宾语从句） 读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow and purposeful step towards the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. Branches and thorns slapped(拍打) his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leant against a tree to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔着喝) the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And later I knew what was going on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. My curiosity once again drove me to follow him back. After he reached the kitchen, he turned on the tap. As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water, it was still running away through his fingers. And he also had great difficulty turning off the tap with hands occupied. He seemed to be so sorry for his wasting of water. Wearing a note of upset on his face, he carried it carefully towards the woods. And later I knew what was going on. It began to make sense to me why he wasn’t walking in his usual way. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. . . and more drops. It was as if the nature itself was moved by the great effort made by my son and began to rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的儿子奇怪地在树林和家之间往返，通过跟踪，作者终于发现了儿子是从家里捧水去树林救助缺水的小鹿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当水没了，Billy跳起来跑回房子。”以及第二段首句内容“后来我才知道是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着Billy回到家中，发现了Billy所做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来我才知道是怎么回事。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的感触。 2.续写线索：所在地区严重缺水——发现儿子用奇怪的走路姿势走向树林——片刻后，儿子又往家跑，相同的活动持续了一个多小时——感到非常奇怪，于是开始悄悄跟踪儿子——终于明白儿子是从家中取水送给树林中缺水的小鹿——非常感动于儿子所做的事情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to/arrive at ②做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth./have trouble doing sth. ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①烦恼：upset/annoyance ② 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water, it was still running away through his fingers.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】 It began to make sense to me why he wasn’t walking in his usual way.（运用了why引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$