精品解析：河北省保定市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将学生姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a dentist B. a scientist C. an artist 2. A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 3. A. be related to B. be known for C. be unable to 4. It’s dangerous to sit on chairs. B. You can stand on chair. C Standing on chairs is not safe. 5. I wanted to run after the ball. B. She was running after the ball. C. She wanted me to stop me from running after the ball. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s easy. B We can help more people. C. Sounds good. 7. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Sure. 8. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. I don’t think so. B. You are welcome. C. I’d like to. 10. A. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. C. Stories. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What will the boy have? A. B. C. 12. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 13. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 14. What kinds of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 15. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 16. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 17. Who will take Julia to see a’ doctor? A. Mike. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 18. What’s Mike going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文,回答以下各小题。 19. What does the speaker tell us? A. How to order food online? B. How to make a fruit salad? C. How to make a vegetable salad? 20. How long can you put it in a fridge to make it taste better? A. A least 20 minutes. B. At least 10 minutes. C. More than 30 minutes. 21. What show will the students go to watch? A. A spaceship show. B. An art show. C. A talent show. 22. Who should the students ask to get the ticket? A. Their monitor. B Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 23 How will the students get to the museum? A. By bike. B By bus. C. On the school bus. 24. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. Behind the library. C. Beside the classroom. 25. When will they get back from the museum? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 5:30. p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. Ⅴ（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Eric Job: a 26 Go to bed: at 27 in the evening Problem: a terrible 28 in the head Advice: stop 29 eat more 30 and beans Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A. hasn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 2. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 3. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family ________ a loving environment for its children. A. cancels B. discovers C. receives D. provides 4. —Try this soup—you ______like it. —Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can 5. —Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else _______ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A. has taken B. takes C. will take D. was taking 6. It’s much easier for us to become friends________we share similar interests. A. unless B. when C. although D. until 7. He _______ his bike in the yard. He had no time to chat with you. A. repair B. has repaired C. repaired D. was repairing 8. Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad. A. passport B. handbag C. wallet D. notebook 9. His car   on the way to the station, so he missed the train. A. came down B. broke down C. cut down D. looked down 10. —Mr. Wu, can you tell me ________? —We get together and eat moon cakes. A. why you like the Chinese New Year best B. when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a quarrel（争吵）with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me ___11___. I put my earphones on listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn’t stop thinking about the ___12___ of my morning and was filled with more anger（怒气）.I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn’t ___13___ anything. I ran fast, ignoring（忽视）all around me. And then something unexpected（意想不到的）happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I’d guess he was in seventies. As I was ___14___ him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）. Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad ___15___. I thought to myself how amazing that was— a little piece of kindness from a ___16___. It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made. So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said, “Excuse me, I don’t mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me ___17___. He must be thinking something was really wrong with me. “Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” When I doubted if he would answer my question, he ___18___ and said “Yes!” And I told him how it ___19___ everything and that I really appreciated（感激）it. And a big smile appeared on his face. Though a moment of kindness is ___20___, it makes such a difference. It made my day. 11. A. surprised B. sad C. calm D. angry 12. A. event B. work C. meal D. sport 13. A. see B. hear C. expect D. smell 14. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing 15. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes 16. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger 17. A. worriedly B. clearly C. hopelessly D. closely 18. A. cried B. smiled C. discussed D. refused 19. A. changed B. showed C. started D. stopped 20. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear doctor, First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? Jack Dear Jack, Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand. General Treatment to Burns: ◆ Move the injured away from the heat. ◆ Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ◆ Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. ◆ Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing ◆ For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke: To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: ◆ wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing. ◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible; ◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice; ◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. Doctor 21. First Aid is given . A. when doctors arrive B. before doctors arrive C. after doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital 22. If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should . A. cover his arms with some sheet B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire C. check the size of his arm first D. put his arm under some running water 23. What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather? A. Wear close clothes B. Rest outdoors as often as possible, C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice. D. Drink milk, wine and beer. B Whenever the word “peace” comes into our mind, we can’t help thinking of a white-coloured bird with a leaf in its mouth. But do you know why this little bird became a symbol of peace? The symbol first appeared in the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded (淹没) the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out (派遣) a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah. From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life. In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When one of the kings asked for his helmet, he was told that a dove had made a nest in it. The king’s mother wanted him to keep the nest and the doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without his helmet. After seeing this, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was deeply touched. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of doves became a reason for stopping a war. Since then, the dove has been connected with peace. Later, many artists felt the bird is a symbol of peace. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the white dove a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress (WPC) in 1949. 24. Why did Noah send out a white dove? A. To find where his ark sailed to. B. To search for other living things. C. To see if the heavy rain had stopped. D. To check if there was dry land nearby. 25. How might Noah feel when he saw the dove coming back with an olive branch? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. D. Frightened. 26. What made the other king decide to give up fighting? A. The heavy rain. B. A nest of doves. C. The first king’s mother. D. The goodness of the first king. C Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a certain person? Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need △half a lemon △a cup △four spoons of water △a cotton swab(棉签) △white paper △a light bulb(电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze(挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her to see again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals which contain carbon(碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 27. What don’t you need for this experiment? A Lemon. B. Water. C. Paper. D. Milk. 28. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Dry the paper. b. Mix lemon juice and water. c. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. d. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. e. Write some words on the paper with the swab. A. adcbe B. bdace C. bdeac D. aebcd 29. When can you see the secret message? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 30. What subject may the writer be good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography. D Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. ”Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. ”But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a moving story. B. By giving some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some examples. 32. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the scientists did the study. B. Where the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. When the scientists did the study. 33. What’s the result of the study? A. Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B. Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C. Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D. Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 34. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Festivals and celebrations. B. Movies and feelings. C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Think about Others When Feeling Down B. Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad C. Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored D. Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for both parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some tips for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorbike. But they finally came to a compromise. He can only drive it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. This way can keep your relationship strong. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Communication is a problem for both parents and children ________. 37. You can go somewhere to ________ when you are angry and can’t express yourself well. 38. What makes the relationship between you and your parents strong? ____________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 We will graduate from school. When I first came to this school, I didn’t like my classmates, my ____41____（teacher）or anyone else. I didn’t want to do anything except ____42____（silent）. My classmates didn’t want to talk to me and my parents were always ____43____（say）that other kids were better than me. One day, I ____44____（fight）over a little thing with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I almost hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and jumped in to separate ____45____（we）. He was the president of the student council as well as the monitor of our class. He behaved ____46____ a gentleman. In the end, we reached ____47____ agreement to be friendly to each other. After that, he often ____48____（offer）me help. Whenever I get angry or sad, he will help me to calm down. Thanks ____49____ the boy, my best friend, my life began to change. I have become ____50____（happy）with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. active, he, to, be, used (连词成句) __________________________________________. 52. machine, was, when, the, invented ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. can, I, believe, make, he, progress __________________________________________________________. 54. it, a, useful, what, tool, is ______________________________________________! 55. always, happy, money, doesn’t, people, make ____________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示短文须包含下列要点： 1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why? 2. Where will you live in ten years? And why? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将学生姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a dentist B. a scientist C. an artist 2. A. stay calm B. keep quiet C. stay healthy 3. A. be related to B. be known for C. be unable to 4. It’s dangerous to sit on chairs. B. You can stand on chair. C Standing on chairs is not safe. 5. I wanted to run after the ball. B. She was running after the ball. C. She wanted me to stop me from running after the ball. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It’s easy. B We can help more people. C. Sounds good. 7. A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Sure. 8. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9 A. I don’t think so. B. You are welcome. C. I’d like to. 10. A. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. C. Stories. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What will the boy have? A. B. C. 12. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 13. What will the boy give a talk about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese culture. C. Space science. 14. What kinds of books does the boy like? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 15. On which day is the library closed? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 16. What’s wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 17. Who will take Julia to see a’ doctor? A. Mike. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 18. What’s Mike going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文,回答以下各小题。 19. What does the speaker tell us? A. How to order food online? B. How to make a fruit salad? C. How to make a vegetable salad? 20. How long can you put it in a fridge to make it taste better? A. A least 20 minutes. B. At least 10 minutes. C. More than 30 minutes. 21. What show will the students go to watch? A. A spaceship show. B. An art show. C. A talent show. 22. Who should the students ask to get the ticket? A. Their monitor. B Their head teacher. C. Their parents. 23. How will the students get to the museum? A. By bike. B By bus. C. On the school bus. 24. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. Behind the library. C. Beside the classroom. 25. When will they get back from the museum? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 5:30. p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. Ⅴ（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Eric Job: a 26 Go to bed: at 27 in the evening Problem: a terrible 28 in the head Advice: stop 29 eat more 30 and beans Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A. hasn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。——对不起，布莱克女士。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处是指不要在走廊里跑，句子是祈使句，其否定结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选B。 2. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明，你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。 3. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family ________ a loving environment for its children. A. cancels B. discovers C. receives D. provides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在一个幸福的家庭里往往会感觉更好。——这是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。 考查动词辨析。cancels取消；discovers发现；receives接待；provides提供。根据“A happy family...a loving environment for its children”可知，一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。故选D。 4. —Try this soup—you ______like it. —Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。 5. —Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else _______ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A. has taken B. takes C. will take D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么不自己带把伞？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Someone else…my umbrella by mistake”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 6. It’s much easier for us to become friends________we share similar interests. A. unless B. when C. although D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣时，我们更容易成为朋友。 考查连词的用法。unless除非、如果不；when当……时；although尽管、虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，此处表示“当我们分享相似的兴趣时”的含义，用于句中引导时间状语从句，其他三项语意不符。故选B。 7. He _______ his bike in the yard. He had no time to chat with you. A. repair B. has repaired C. repaired D. was repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在院子里修自行车。他没有时间和你聊天。 考查动词时态。根据“He had no time to chat with you.”可知，前一句表示过去某个时段正在发生事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 8. Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad. A. passport B. handbag C. wallet D. notebook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带上你的护照，否则你将无法飞往国外。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；handbag手提包；wallet钱包；notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知，这里指别忘了带上护照，故选A。 9. His car   on the way to the station, so he missed the train. A. came down B. broke down C. cut down D. looked down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。 考查动词短语和语境辨析。came down降落，倒塌；broke down打破，出故障；cut down减少；looked down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。 10. —Mr. Wu, can you tell me ________? —We get together and eat moon cakes. A. why you like the Chinese New Year best B. when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——我们聚在一起吃月饼。 考查宾语从句。why you like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年；when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“moon cakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a quarrel（争吵）with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy. I decided to go for a run because exercise would work to make me ___11___. I put my earphones on, listened to music that could make me happy and ran out of the door. But I couldn’t stop thinking about the ___12___ of my morning and was filled with more anger（怒气）.I wasted so much of my energy thinking about my morning that I couldn’t ___13___ anything. I ran fast, ignoring（忽视）all around me. And then something unexpected（意想不到的）happened. About 3/4 of my way through the run I met an old man. I’d guess he was in seventies. As I was ___14___ him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）. Did he just do that? I thought so but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and took me right out of my bad ___15___. I thought to myself how amazing that was— a little piece of kindness from a ___16___. It was exactly what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made. So I turned around and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind him and said, “Excuse me, I don’t mean to be a strange person but...” At this moment the old man was looking at me ___17___. He must be thinking something was really wrong with me. “Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” When I doubted if he would answer my question, he ___18___ and said “Yes!” And I told him how it ___19___ everything and that I really appreciated（感激）it. And a big smile appeared on his face. Though a moment of kindness is ___20___, it makes such a difference. It made my day. 11. A. surprised B. sad C. calm D. angry 12. A. event B. work C. meal D. sport 13. A. see B. hear C. expect D. smell 14. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing 15. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes 16. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger 17. A. worriedly B. clearly C. hopelessly D. closely 18. A. cried B. smiled C. discussed D. refused 19. A. changed B. showed C. started D. stopped 20. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了，作者与老板吵架后，心情不太好。他想通过跑步放松自己。在半路上遇到一老人，给他一个大拇指，让他受到鼓励。虽然这只是一个小小的善举，但却给作者带来了很大的不同。 【11题详解】 句意：我决定去跑步，因为锻炼会让我平静下来。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据“I had a quarrel（争吵）with my boss this morning and it really drove me crazy”可知，想去跑步冷静一下，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但我无法停止思考我早上的事情，心中充满了更多的愤怒。 event事件；work工作；meal一餐；sport运动。根据“was filled with more anger”可知，还在想着早上和老板吵架的事情，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我浪费了太多精力去想我的早晨，以至于我没有任何期待。 see看见；hear听见；expect期待；smell闻起来。糟糕的情绪完全影响了作者，让作者不再期待任何其他的事情，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我从他身边经过时，他微笑着向我竖起了大拇指。 praising表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住；passing经过。根据“gave me a thumbs-up”可知，经过这个人时，这个人竖起了大拇指，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这让我笑了，让我摆脱了不好的感觉。 plans计划；habits习惯；feelings感受；mistakes错误。前面描述了作者因为和老板吵架而心情烦躁，看到这位陌生人的手势，反而让自己笑了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我心想，这是多么令人惊讶啊——一个陌生人的一点善意。 player运动员；partner伙伴；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“I met an old man”可知，这位老人是一位陌生人，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这时老人担心地看着我。 worriedly担心地；clearly清楚地；hopelessly绝望地；closely亲密地。根据“He must be thinking something was really wrong with me”可知，老人以为有些问题，所以是担心地看着作者，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他微笑着说。 cried哭；smiled微笑；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“Did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up”及“Yes”可知，这位老人微笑着说，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉他这改变了一切，我真的很感激。 changed改变；showed展示；started开始；stopped停止。这位老人一个善良的举动改变了作者不好的心情，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然片刻的善意很简单，但却带来了如此大的不同。 terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“it makes such a difference”可知，片刻的善意虽然很简单，但它给别人带来很大的不同，故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear doctor, First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? Jack Dear Jack, Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand. General Treatment to Burns: ◆ Move the injured away from the heat. ◆ Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ◆ Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. ◆ Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing ◆ For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke: To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: ◆ wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing. ◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible; ◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice; ◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. Doctor 21. First Aid is given . A when doctors arrive B. before doctors arrive C. after doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital 22. If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should . A. cover his arms with some sheet B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire C. check the size of his arm first D. put his arm under some running water 23. What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather? A. Wear close clothes B. Rest outdoors as often as possible, C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice. D. Drink milk, wine and beer. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是两封书信：一封是杰克写给医生的，请求学习一些关于烧伤和中暑的急救方法；另一封是医生的回复，介绍了烧伤和中暑的急救方法和措施。 【21题详解】 题意：在医生到达之前要进行急救。考查细节理解。根据First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time.急救是对受伤或突然生病的人进行的即时护理，包括在不能及时得到医疗帮助的情况下进行自助和家庭护理，可知在医生到达之前要进行急救，故选B。 【22题详解】 题意：如果有人的手臂被火烧伤，你应该把他的手臂放在流动的水中。考查细节判断。A. cover his arms with some sheet用床单盖住他的胳膊；根据or burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.，可知说法错误。B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire把他的胳膊砍下来，让它远离火堆；根据Move the injured away from the heat.和生活实际，可知说法错误。C. check the size of his arm first 先检查他手臂的大小；根据第一步Move the injured away from the heat.，可知说法错误。D. put his arm under some running water把他的胳膊放在流水下面；根据Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。 【23题详解】 题意：如果你必须在炎热的天气里到户外去，你该怎么办?考查细节推断。根据If you still go outdoors, you should:◆ wear light loose-fitting clothing. 穿轻便宽松的衣服；◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible; 尽可能多地在阴凉的地方休息;；◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice; 饮用开水或果汁；◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. 避免饮用牛奶、葡萄酒和啤酒等饮料，可知Drink boiled water or fruit juice.是正确说法，故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 B Whenever the word “peace” comes into our mind, we can’t help thinking of a white-coloured bird with a leaf in its mouth. But do you know why this little bird became a symbol of peace? The symbol first appeared in the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded (淹没) the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out (派遣) a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah. From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life. In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When one of the kings asked for his helmet, he was told that a dove had made a nest in it. The king’s mother wanted him to keep the nest and the doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without his helmet. After seeing this, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was deeply touched. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of doves became a reason for stopping a war. Since then, the dove has been connected with peace. Later, many artists felt the bird is a symbol of peace. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the white dove a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress (WPC) in 1949. 24. Why did Noah send out a white dove? A. To find where his ark sailed to. B. To search for other living things. C. To see if the heavy rain had stopped. D. To check if there was dry land nearby. 25. How might Noah feel when he saw the dove coming back with an olive branch? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. D. Frightened. 26. What made the other king decide to give up fighting? A. The heavy rain. B. A nest of doves. C. The first king’s mother. D. The goodness of the first king. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个故事解释白鸽为什么是和平的象征。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noah sent out (派遣) a white dove to see if there was any land.”可知，诺亚派出一只白鸽去检查附近是否有陆地。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then the dove returned with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah”可知，当鸽子嘴里叼着一根橄榄枝回来了，这意味着它在某个地方找到了干燥的陆地，这给挪亚带来了希望，所以诺亚可能会感到兴奋。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When one of the kings asked for his helmet, he was told that a dove had made a nest in it. The king’s mother wanted him to keep the nest and the doves. The king agreed and headed for the war without his helmet.”和“The king told the truth. The other king was deeply touched. And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war.”可知，第一位国王为了保护鸟巢和鸽子而放弃戴头盔作战，这份仁慈使另一位国王决定放弃战斗。故选D。 C Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a certain person? Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need △half a lemon △a cup △four spoons of water △a cotton swab(棉签) △white paper △a light bulb(电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze(挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her to see again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals which contain carbon(碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 27. What don’t you need for this experiment? A. Lemon. B. Water. C. Paper. D. Milk. 28. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Dry the paper. b. Mix lemon juice and water. c. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. d. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. e. Write some words on the paper with the swab. A. adcbe B. bdace C. bdeac D. aebcd 29. When can you see the secret message? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 30. What subject may the writer be good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了写密信的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon、a cup、four spoons of water、a cotton swab(棉签)、white paper、a light bulb(电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Mix the water and juice.”可知，第一步是先混合水和果汁；根据“Put the cotton swab into the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知，第三步是让纸张干燥；根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals which contain carbon(碳)...And the carbon makes them turn a dark colour.”可知，柠檬汁中含有碳的化学物质，化学物质在加热时被分解，变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。作者主要通过一个实验来介绍如何写密信，过程中运用了化学反应等知识。由此可见作者很擅长化学。故选C。 D Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. ”Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. ”But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a moving story. B. By giving some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some examples. 32. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the scientists did the study. B. Where the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. When the scientists did the study. 33. What’s the result of the study? A. Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B. Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C. Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D. Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 34. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Festivals and celebrations. B. Movies and feelings. C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Think about Others When Feeling Down B. Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad C. Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored D. Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down?”可知，作者在开头先询问读者在伤心的时候是看一个开心的电影还是悲伤的电影，可推测文章用提问题的方式来引出主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.”和第三段整段可知，科学家们让大学生看了一个叫《Atonement》的伤感电影，并介绍了电影的主要内容，且让大学生们在观看前，观看中和观看后答题，为了了解学生的不同感受，包括悲伤的感觉，即科学家们是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives.”可知，调查结果表明，人们在看完悲伤的电影后感觉好多了，科学家认为这是因为这部电影让学生们思考自己的生活，可推测调查的结果是悲伤的电影可以让人思考更多，从而感觉更快乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐，即电影和情感。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐，即伤心的时候看一个伤心的电影。故选D。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for both parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some tips for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorbike. But they finally came to a compromise. He can only drive it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. This way can keep your relationship strong. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Communication is a problem for both parents and children ________. 37. You can go somewhere to ________ when you are angry and can’t express yourself well. 38. What makes the relationship between you and your parents strong? ____________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. of all ages 37. cool down 38. Showing love and respect (to parents/them). 39. Don’t argue with your parents. 40. 与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要分析了子女应如何解决与父母之间的代沟问题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Communication is a problem for both parents and children of all ages.”可知，交流对父母和各个年龄段的孩子来说，都是个问题。故填of all ages。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“Go somewhere to cool down.”可知，当你生气并且不能很好表达自己的时候，你可以去某个地方冷静一下。故填cool down。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. This way can keep your relationship strong.”可知，爱和尊重能让你和父母之间的关系变得坚固。故填Showing love and respect (to parents/them). 【39题详解】 文章第二段主要在说如何避免和父母争吵，第二段的首句为主题句。故填Don’t argue with your parents. 【40题详解】 A good relationship好的关系；with your parents与你的父母；can能够；make you a better and happier person使你成为更好、更快乐的人。故填：与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 We will graduate from school. When I first came to this school, I didn’t like my classmates, my ____41____（teacher）or anyone else. I didn’t want to do anything except ____42____（silent）. My classmates didn’t want to talk to me and my parents were always ____43____（say）that other kids were better than me. One day, I ____44____（fight）over a little thing with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I almost hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and jumped in to separate ____45____（we）. He was the president of the student council as well as the monitor of our class. He behaved ____46____ a gentleman. In the end, we reached ____47____ agreement to be friendly to each other. After that, he often ____48____（offer）me help. Whenever I get angry or sad, he will help me to calm down. Thanks ____49____ the boy, my best friend, my life began to change. I have become ____50____（happy）with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. 【答案】41. teachers 42. silence 43. saying 44. fought 45. us 46. like 47. an 48. offers 49. to 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了刚进学校时自己一直沉默寡言，但由于一次和同学的争吵让两人成了好友，在好友的帮助下作者逐渐开朗乐观，周围人的态度也发生了变化。 【41题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到这所学校时，我不喜欢我的同学、老师或其他任何人。根据“my classmates”可知，横线处名词应为可数名词复数teachers，和classmates和anyone一起构成并列宾语。故填teachers。 【42题详解】 句意：除了沉默，我什么都不想做。空格处为宾语，应用名词，slient的名词形式为silence“安静”。故填silence。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。be always doing sth“一直做某事”，空格处应为现在分词saying。故填saying。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，我和一个同学为一件小事争吵。根据“One day”和下文的动词形式可知，此段讲述过去某一天发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 【45题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，一个男孩站了起来，跳进去把我们分开。we“我们”，人称代词主格，separate后应跟宾语，用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【46题详解】 句意：他表现得像个绅士。like“像”，介词，behave like…“表现得像……”。故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我们达成了相互友好的协议。reach an agreement“达成一致”，固定搭配。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，他经常给我提供帮助。故填offers。根据“often”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式offers。故填offers。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了这个男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活开始改变。故填to。thanks to “多亏……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我对人和事都变得更快乐了。根据“my life began to change”可知，对于周围的任何事，我变得比以前更快乐了，空格处应为happy的比较级形式happier“更快乐的”。故填happier。 Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. active, he, to, be, used (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】He used to be active 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为used to do sth的固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。分析所给单词，he作主语，used to be是谓语部分，意为“过去常常是”，active是形容词，作表语，意为“活跃的”。故填He used to be active“他过去很活跃”。 52. machine, was, when, the, invented ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】When was the machine invented 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，when作特殊疑问词；the machine作主语；was invented作谓语动词。故答案为：When was the machine invented“这台机器什么时候被发明的”。 53. can, I, believe, make, he, progress __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe he can make progress 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一个复合句，主句主语是I，believe是谓语；从句的主语是he，can make是谓语，progress是宾语，he can make progress整个句子作believe的宾语，所以本句应是省略引导词that的宾语从句，故填I believe he can make progress“我相信他能取得进步”。 54. it, a, useful, what, tool, is ______________________________________________! 【答案】What a useful tool it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点符号可知，本题为感叹句，结合“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”可知，it是主语；is作谓语；a useful tool作表语。故填What a useful tool it is“它是多么有用的工具啊”。 55. always, happy, money, doesn’t, people, make ____________________. 【答案】Money doesn’t always make people happy 【解析】 【详解】根据参考词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句否定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为Money，单数，位于句首，首字母m需大写，否定句应在主语后接助动词doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，make sb+adj表示“让某人……”，使役动词make后需接名词，作宾语，people“人”，名词，宾语后接形容词happy“快乐的”，作宾语补足语，副词always“总是”用于助动词doesn’t后，使役动词make前，作状语。故填Money doesn’t always make people happy“金钱并不总是让人快乐”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示短文须包含下列要点： 1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why? 2. Where will you live in ten years? And why? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意：短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. So in ten years, I will be a good reporter. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. In ten years, I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. So, I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in ten years will be better and better!　. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“My Life in Ten Years”这个题目直接来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“未来的职业及原因、居住地及原因、十年后你的家庭或业余时间的活动和怎么去实现目标”几个方面重点介绍十年后我的生活； 第三步，书写结语。表达“十年后我的生活会越来越好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① in ten years 十年后 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. （in ten years 十年后，用于将来时句型；I think + 宾语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.（复合句：as ……as引导条件状语从句句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$