精品解析：浙江省杭州市学军中学海创园学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第2次月考英语试题

学军中学海创园学校2024级高一英语独立作业(二) 分数：150分 时间：120mins 一、听力(1.5*20=30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 二、阅读理解(2.5*15=37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bryce Canyon announces visitor information for Spring 2024 Planning a visit to Bryce Canyon National Park this spring? Today the park announced updated facilities and shuttle (往返班车) information for its 2024 spring season. No reservations are required, but planning ahead will help park visitors to enjoy their visit. Shuttle Operations Starting April 5, the Bryce Canyon Shuttle will be available to help ease traffic jam at popular sites. Unlimited use of the shuttle is included with your park admission. Shuttle service will run until Oct. 20, and begin every day at 8 A. m. In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22. Campgrounds North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted. Maximum stay is 7 days. Sunset Campground is the largest campground in the Grant Grove area. The nine campsites there have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted. Reservations for North and Sunset Campgrounds can be made online at Recreation. gov or by calling877-444-6777. Visitor Information As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information. Those planning a visit are also welcomed to contact the park via social media, or by calling 435-834-5322. 1. When will the last bus leave the park in June? A. 8:10A. m. B. 6:15p. m. C. 8:10p. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 2. What makes North Campground differ from Sunset Campground? A. It lacks water. B. It allows campfires. C. It offers tent pads. D. It provides a weekly stay. 3. What is recommended if you plan to visit Bryce Canyon National Park? A. Book in advance. B. Pay the cost online. C. Visit the website. D. Bring summer clothing. B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my dismay, I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance on Douyin. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved so well that they would equal to the dancers of Bolshoi Ballet. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan (天鹅), while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me through. Reflecting on the past two weeks I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “dismay” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 5. What can we learn about the author? A. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. B. He practised dancing with his daughter smoothly. C. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. D. He had stress because he didn’t want to dance with his daughter. 6. What did the author realize after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience had brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence and coordination are very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Stage Experience: Excitement to Sadness B. A Dance Performance: Fear to Enjoyment C. A Stage Experience: Discovering Joy through Movement D. A Dance Performance: Getting out of Fear through Dance C Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground. For years, scientists have thought about the best way to build a safe home on the Moon where humans could live. The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon. The discovery was made at the University of Trento in Italy by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer. They found that there are some holes connected to it. Carrer said, “For the first time, we have found and exactly mapped a hole that is actually reachable from a pit (坑) on the moon’s surface.” Bruzzone added, “These holes have been talked about for over 50 years, but it is the first time ever that we have proved that they are actually there.” Speaking to the BBC, Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut to travel to space, said humans could be living on the Moon in the next 20-30 years. However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out. Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground. 8. How do underground holes on the Moon help protect humans? A. By making the temperature safe. B. By creating a safe atmosphere above the Moon. C. By lowering radiation on the Moon. D. By avoiding extreme temperatures and surface dangers. 9. According to Helen Sharman, how can astronauts get to the discovered hole? A. It already has stairs for easy use. B. It is too deep to reach without help. C. They need special tools to get in and out. D. It can be reached with regular space clothes. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live on moon rocks. B. Scientists are sure about life on Mars. C. Moon holes are easier to explore than Mars holes. D. Moon hole-finding ways may help find life on Mars. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges of living on the Moon. B. The discovery of a hole on the Moon. C. Using underground holes to study the Moon. D. The possibility of humans living in Moon holes. D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 三、七选五(2.5*5=12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 四、完形填空(1*1.5=15分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m into reading books, of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___21___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___22___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___23___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___24___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___25___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___26___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___27___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___28___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___29___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____30____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____31____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____32____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____33____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____34____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____35____ than continue to lose. 21. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 25. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 26. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 27. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 28. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 29. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 30. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 31. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 32 A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 33. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 34. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 35. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 五、语法填空(1.5*10=15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st ____36____ 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____37____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great ____38____ (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____39____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also ____41____ great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____42____ have made contributions to China. ____43____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the ____44____ (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you _____45_____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 六、单词拼写(1*10=10分)【必须为Unit4的词汇】 46. The storm caused severe d______ to the roof of the house, and it will need extensive repairs.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Several people were t______ in the collapsing building and had to be rescued by firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Hearing the news, he b______ a sign of relief. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The news of the sudden death of the popular singer came as a great s______ to her fans. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It’s important to keep c________in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. Mary is s______ from ill health at the moment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The meaning of this word depends on its c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. It suddenly s______ me that I was wasting my time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. He b______ himself in his detective story again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. We should take to e______ measures to protect the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 七、定语从句关系词(关系代词或关系副词)填空(1*10=10分) 56. I still remember the day _________ we spent together in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 57. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. (用适当的词填空) 58. I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. （用适当的词填空） 59. I’ll never forget the wonderful days ______ we worked in the countryside. (用适当的词填空) 60. Living in the desert area involves a lot of problems, among ________ the lack of water is the most. (用适当的词填空) 61. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake. (用适当的词填空) 62. JD. com is a website ________ you can buy and sell items. (用适当的词填空) 63. The house, ____________ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. (用适当的词填空) 64. The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (用适当的词填空) 65. He is always ready to help those ______ are in need. (用适当的词填空) 八、应用文写作(20分) 66. 假如你是李华，一名校记者。上周五，澳大利亚Kelly高中代表团（delegation）访问你校，校学生俱乐部为此组织了丰富多彩的中国传统文化展示活动。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.情况概述；2.活动内容及外国学生的反应；3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学军中学海创园学校2024级高一英语独立作业(二) 分数：150分 时间：120mins 一、听力(1.5*20=30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 二、阅读理解(2.5*15=37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bryce Canyon announces visitor information for Spring 2024 Planning a visit to Bryce Canyon National Park this spring? Today the park announced updated facilities and shuttle (往返班车) information for its 2024 spring season. No reservations are required, but planning ahead will help park visitors to enjoy their visit. Shuttle Operations Starting April 5, the Bryce Canyon Shuttle will be available to help ease traffic jam at popular sites. Unlimited use of the shuttle is included with your park admission. Shuttle service will run until Oct. 20, and begin every day at 8 A. m. In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22. Campgrounds North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted. Maximum stay is 7 days. Sunset Campground is the largest campground in the Grant Grove area. The nine campsites there have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted. Reservations for North and Sunset Campgrounds can be made online at Recreation. gov or by calling877-444-6777. Visitor Information As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information. Those planning a visit are also welcomed to contact the park via social media, or by calling 435-834-5322. 1. When will the last bus leave the park in June? A. 8:10A. m. B. 6:15p. m. C. 8:10p. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 2. What makes North Campground differ from Sunset Campground? A. It lacks water. B. It allows campfires. C. It offers tent pads. D. It provides a weekly stay. 3. What is recommended if you plan to visit Bryce Canyon National Park? A. Book in advance. B. Pay the cost online. C. Visit the website. D. Bring summer clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了布莱斯峡谷国家公园2024年春季的游客信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shuttle Operations部分中的“In spring and fall, the last bus will leave the park at 6:15 p. m. Final bus times will extend to 8:10 p. m. from May 10 to Sept. 22.(春秋两季，末班车将于下午6:15离开公园。从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8:10。) ”可知，从5月10日到9月22日，末班车时间将延长至晚上8点10分。因此6月份的末班车会在晚上8点10分离开公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Campgrounds部分中第一段的“North Campground is operated by Bryce Canyon Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted.(北营地由布莱斯峡谷公司运营。这是一片开阔的草地，有高大的树木。这个露营地有卫生间、水、野餐桌和烧烤坑。允许生火)”以及第二段的“There is no water at this location. Fires are not permitted.(这个地方没有水。不允许生火。)”可知，北营地允许篝火，而日落营地则不允许，这是两者的不同之处。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Information部分中“As your 2024 visit to Bryce Canyon approaches, we recommend visiting www.nps.gov/brycecanyon for conditions, alerts, and other important information.(随着2024年布莱斯峡谷之旅的临近，我们建议您访问www.nps.gov/brycecanyon了解情况、警报和其他重要信息。)”可知，如果你计划参观布莱斯峡谷国家公园，建议访问该网站。故选C。 B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my dismay, I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance on Douyin. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved so well that they would equal to the dancers of Bolshoi Ballet. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan (天鹅), while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me through. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “dismay” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 5. What can we learn about the author? A. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. B. He practised dancing with his daughter smoothly. C. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. D. He had stress because he didn’t want to dance with his daughter. 6. What did the author realize after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience had brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence and coordination are very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Stage Experience: Excitement to Sadness B. A Dance Performance: Fear to Enjoyment C. A Stage Experience: Discovering Joy through Movement D. A Dance Performance: Getting out of Fear through Dance 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁，看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。表演虽仍不完美，但作者因女儿很享受这个过程而坚持下来，回顾这段经历作者觉得收获颇丰，并且期待未来类似活动。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” (起初，我想，“太棒了，我迫不及待地想看她的表演！”)”和下文“I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” (我发现不只是学生，家长们也被期望加入。“哦，我的天哪。我缺乏节奏感、协调性，还有舞台恐惧症。我怎么能参加呢？”)”可知，作者原本以为只有女儿需要表演，非常期待她的演出，后来发现家长居然也要参与其中，非常担心自己的表现。由此可知，家长也要参与其中的消息会令作者非常惊讶，画线词意思应该与Surprise“惊讶”一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. (事实证明，在大型演出前没有充足的睡眠是治疗舞台恐惧的最佳方法)”可推知，演出前作者没睡好。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. (回顾过去的两个星期，我意识到这段经历丰富了我们俩。这是我和女儿第一次一起学习新的东西)”可知，在这场表演之后，作者意识到这次经历给他的家人带来了很多。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. (那是一个平常的日子，我收到女儿幼儿园发来的短信，说学校即将举行舞蹈表演)”可知，文章围绕作者作为家长的一次舞蹈表演经历展开，讲述了作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁，看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。表演虽仍不完美，但作者因女儿很享受这个过程而坚持下来，回顾这段经历作者觉得收获颇丰，并且期待未来类似活动。因此，B项“一次舞蹈表演：从恐惧到享受”大致概括了作者这次经历的心路历程，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground. For years, scientists have thought about the best way to build a safe home on the Moon where humans could live. The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon. The discovery was made at the University of Trento in Italy by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer. They found that there are some holes connected to it. Carrer said “For the first time, we have found and exactly mapped a hole that is actually reachable from a pit (坑) on the moon’s surface.” Bruzzone added, “These holes have been talked about for over 50 years, but it is the first time ever that we have proved that they are actually there.” Speaking to the BBC, Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut to travel to space, said humans could be living on the Moon in the next 20-30 years. However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out. Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground. 8. How do underground holes on the Moon help protect humans? A. By making the temperature safe. B. By creating a safe atmosphere above the Moon. C. By lowering radiation on the Moon. D. By avoiding extreme temperatures and surface dangers. 9. According to Helen Sharman, how can astronauts get to the discovered hole? A. It already has stairs for easy use. B. It is too deep to reach without help. C. They need special tools to get in and out. D. It can be reached with regular space clothes. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live on moon rocks. B. Scientists are sure about life on Mars. C. Moon holes are easier to explore than Mars holes. D. Moon hole-finding ways may help find life on Mars. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges of living on the Moon. B. The discovery of a hole on the Moon. C. Using underground holes to study the Moon. D. The possibility of humans living in Moon holes. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。这个大洞可能在月球表面以下170米的地方，人们认为这是一个通往地下网络的洞。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon.( 然而，月球表面的温度从127°C的最高温度到-173°C的最低温度，使这一任务具有挑战性。由于没有像地球那样的保护大气层，月球还会受到来自太阳和太空陨石的辐射，这使得月球表面变得危险。地下洞穴可以为人类在月球上安全生活提供一个很好的方式。)”可知，月球上的地下洞穴可以避免极端温度和表面危险来帮助保护人类。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out.( 然而，她说，洞口太深了，宇航员需要火箭背包或升降机才能进出。)”可知，根据海伦·沙曼的说法，宇航员他们需要特殊的工具才能进出洞穴。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground.( 除了为人类提供家园外，科学家们还希望这些洞穴能帮助他们更多地了解月球的历史，因为地下的岩石不受地表条件的影响。他们还希望用同样的方法在火星上找到洞穴。如果火星上有生命，专家们相信它可能在地下被发现。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出在月球上寻找洞穴的方法可能有助于在火星上找到生命。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground.( 科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。这个大洞可能在月球表面以下170米的地方，人们认为这是一个通往地下网络的洞。)”可知，文章主要讲的是科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。故选B项。 D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子培养成长心态，面对未来的挑战，以及重视生活技能，鼓励孩子思考长期目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere.(简而言之，成长心态的核心思想是智力和能力是可以培养的，有这种想法的孩子会努力寻找机会来推动自己，他们明白如果他们坚持不懈，就有可能实现他们的目标)”可知，成长心态强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词embrace后代词“them”指代上文中的“closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters (闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信)”，结合下文“understand that none of them is failure”和“suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point.(建议他们把每一次负面的经历都看作是一个学习和成长的机会，而不是终点)”可知，文中提出要让孩子们正确看待“闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信”之类的负面经历，不要把它们看作是失败，要看作是一次成长的机会，即要接受负面经历。故画线词embrace意思应accept相近，意为“接受”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds.(巴克莱生活技能列出了个人未来职业生涯中重要的技能——通过视频和音频进行交流，而不是写作，以及与来自不同年代和背景的人合作)”可知，作者会赞同与来自不同背景的人相处是一种生活技能。故选C项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start?(我们都想给孩子最好的建议，但当涉及到他们受教育后应该探索什么道路，以及有什么职业可能性时，我们应该从哪里开始呢？)”以及第二段中“For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important(对父母来说，最重要的是保持选择的开放性，并理解为他们配备生活技能很重要)”可推知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。 三、七选五(2.5*5=12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 四、完形填空(1*1.5=15分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m into reading books of which a story is still kept alive in my memory. It goes that a master wanted to go to India. In those days, they didn’t have the modern ___21___ that we do today, so the master went to India on foot. When he arrived at India, he saw a lot of fruit to sell, but much of it was too expensive. So when he saw a large basket of some very red, long fruit, and thought it might be the least ___22___ in the shop. Thus, he went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India was ___23___; it was like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered; his mouth was burning; so was his head and his face became ___24___. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he ___25___ up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the “fruit”! Some people who were looking at him ___26___ their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for ___27___. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’ re not fruit!” So the stupid master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my ___28___!” And you think that master was too stupid, right? ___29___, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We ____30____ money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job. And ____31____ the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work, and we know there’s no more ____32____ that things will change better in the future, we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it. If so, there is something wrong with the ____33____. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ____34____ the money he had paid. So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better to learn to ____35____ than continue to lose. 21. A. communication B. accommodation C. civilization D. transportation 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. fresh D. amazing 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 25. A. walked B. jogged C. tracked D. jumped 26. A. nodded B. waved C. knocked D. shook 27. A. fun B. taste C. smell D. sight 28. A. money B. interest C. diet D. business 29. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Actually D. Awkwardly 30. A. spend B. cost C. focus D. apply 31. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 32. A. hope B. power C. confidence D. difficulty 33. A. stomach B. head C. brain D. heart 34. A. contact B. explore C. recommend D. waste 35. A. challenge B. admire C. quit D. revise 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们在面对投入成本后的坚持与放弃的抉择，提醒人们要学会适时放弃以避免更大的损失。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他们没有我们今天所拥有的现代交通工具，所以大师步行去印度。A. communication交流；B. accommodation住宿；C. civilization文明；D. transportation交通。根据空后“that we do today, so the master went to India on foot”可知，此处指他们没有现代交通工具，所以步行去印度。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，他认为这可能是店里最贵的。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“but much of it was too expensive”可知，大师看到很多卖的水果非常的贵，所以当他看到一大篮子非常红、很长的水果时，认为这种水果可能是贵的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在印度，两个卢比什么都不是；它一文不值。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据下文“it was like dirt”可知，两个卢比在印度什么都不是，一文不值，就像泥土一样。故选C。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛流泪了；他的嘴在燃烧；他的头和脸也变红了。A. blue蓝色的；B. red红色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文“His eyes watered; his mouth was burning”以及下文“Those are chilies!”可知，吃了辣椒后，脸会变红。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他咳嗽、窒息、气喘吁吁时，他上上下下地跳着，说着：“啊！啊！啊！”A. walked走；B. jogged慢跑；C. tracked跟踪；D. jumped跳。根据上文“As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath”以及下文“Those are chilies! ”可知，大师吃了很多的辣椒后，极度不适时的反应，即辣的上上下下地跳着。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头说：“你疯了，伙计。这些事辣椒。”A. nodded点头；B. waved挥手；C. knocked敲门；D. shook摇动。根据下文“You’re crazy, man”可知，此处指旁观者对他的行为表示不解，所以人们看着他摇了摇头。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们把它们当作调味品，但只能放一点到食物里以增添味道。A. fun乐趣；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上文“Those are chilies! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them as a condiment (调味品)”可知，当地人把辣椒当作调味品放到食物里增添味道。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的钱！A. money钱；B. interest兴趣；C. diet饮食；D. business生意。根据上文“I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them”可知，大师认为既然已经花钱买了，就应该吃完。所以此处是指大师强调这些辣椒也是他的钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们有时也会做很多这样的事情。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Actually实际上；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“And you think that master was too stupid, right?”可知，此处指作者认为实际上我们也会做很多这样的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。A. spend花费(主语是人)；B. cost花费(主语是物)；C. focus集中；D. apply申请。根据上文“And we sometimes do a lot of things like that”以及“money, time or effort on a relationship, business or job”可知，此处指我们在人际关系、生意或工作上花费金钱、时间或精力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有当；D. what if假如。根据空后“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”以及“we still continue just because we’ve invested money, time, effort and love in it”可知，这里表示让步关系，即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使以前的痛苦经历告诉我们这行不通，我们也知道未来事情不会变得更好的希望渺茫，但我们还是继续下去，只是因为我们已经投入了金钱、时间、精力和爱。A. hope希望；B. power权力；C. confidence信心；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“the previous bitter experience tells us it won’t work”可知，此处表示对未来变好的希望渺茫，但人们还是会继续下去。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题。A. stomach胃；B. head头；C. brain大脑；D. heart心。根据上文“If so”和“Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to ___14___ the money he had paid.”可知，此处指如果是这样，那就是大脑出了问题，就像吃了辣椒很痛苦却停不下来的人一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像那个吃了辣椒，受了很多苦，但不能停下来的人一样，因为他不想浪费他已经付过的钱。A. contact联系；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. waste浪费。根据空前“but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to”以及空后“the money he had paid”可知，此处指他不想浪费已经付过的钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会放弃比继续失去要好。A. challenge挑战；B. admire钦佩；C. quit放弃；D. revise修订。根据上文“So even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on”可知，人们要学会放弃，这样比继续失去要好。故选C。 五、语法填空(1.5*10=15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st ____36____ 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony ____37____ (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great ____38____ (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering ____39____ social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, ____40____ (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also ____41____ great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners ____42____ have made contributions to China. ____43____ (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the ____44____ (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you _____45_____ (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 【答案】36. to 37. took 38. national 39. and 40. attracting 41. a 42. that##who 43. To honour 44. busiest 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式以及其在旅游方面的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“On October 1st, 1949”可知，使用一般过去时。故填took。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自那时起，每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。修饰名词festival，需用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：五星红旗迎风飘扬，社交媒体上满是祝福。“Five-star red flags are fluttering”和“social media is filled with blessings”是两个并列的句子，表示同时存在的两种情况，因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，动词attract与其逻辑主语“The National Day flag-raising ceremony”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阅兵式通常在稍后举行，有大量来自各行各业的平民参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。空处引导定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄，共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一，因为大多数人都有一周的假期，期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游，请提前制定计划。修饰动词wish，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 六、单词拼写(1*10=10分)【必须为Unit4的词汇】 46. The storm caused severe d______ to the roof of the house, and it will need extensive repairs.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】damage##amage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨对房子的屋顶造成了严重破坏，需要大规模修理。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词damage“破坏”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填damage。 47. Several people were t______ in the collapsing building and had to be rescued by firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有几个人被困在倒塌的大楼里，不得不由消防员救出。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词trap“困住”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前were可知，Several people和trap为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填trapped。 48. Hearing the news, he b______ a sign of relief. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathed##reathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，他松了一口气。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词breathe“呼吸”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填breathed。 49. The news of the sudden death of the popular singer came as a great s______ to her fans. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shock##hock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位流行歌手突然去世的消息使她的歌迷大为震惊。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词shock“震惊”作宾语，满足句意要求，由a可知，应用单数。故填shock。 50. It’s important to keep c________in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。 51. Mary is s______ from ill health at the moment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suffering##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽此刻身体不好。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词suffer“遭受”，满足句意要求，结合时间状语at the moment可知，此处为现在进行时。故填suffering。 52. The meaning of this word depends on its c______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】context##ontext 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个词的意思取决于它的上下文。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词context“上下文”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填context。 53. It suddenly s______ me that I was wasting my time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然意识到我是在浪费时间。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that…，意为“某人突然想到……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。根据was wasting可知，主句为一般过去时态。故填struck。 54. He b______ himself in his detective story again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】buried##uried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他又埋头看侦探小说了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语bury oneself in“埋头于，沉浸在”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及again可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填buried。 55. We should take to e______ measures to protect the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施保护环境。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词effective“有效的”作定语修饰measures，满足句意要求。故填effective。 七、定语从句关系词(关系代词或关系副词)填空(1*10=10分) 56. I still remember the day _________ we spent together in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在北京一起度过的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词day是一天，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 57. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。 58. I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##不填 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词book。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案为that或不填。 59. I’ll never forget the wonderful days ______ we worked in the countryside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在农村工作的美好日子。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词days指的是时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 60. Living in the desert area involves a lot of problems, among ________ the lack of water is the most. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在沙漠地区涉及很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们提起杭州，最先想到的是西湖。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the first在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，且先行词本身为序数词，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 62. JD. com is a website ________ you can buy and sell items. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：JD. Com是一个你可以买卖物品的网站。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词website进行限定说明，因为先行词website在后面从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where代替先行词website在从句中作状语。故填where。 63. The house, ____________ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那所房子的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了，现在已经修好了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The house，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语，意思是“那所房子的屋顶”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 64. The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 65. He is always ready to help those ______ are in need. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，且先行词为those时，关系代词只能使用who。故填who。 八、应用文写作(20分) 66. 假如你是李华，一名校记者。上周五，澳大利亚Kelly高中代表团（delegation）访问你校，校学生俱乐部为此组织了丰富多彩的中国传统文化展示活动。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.情况概述；2.活动内容及外国学生的反应；3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, a school journalist. Last Friday, in order to welcome the delegation of Kelly high school from Australia, our student club held colorful activities about Chinese traditional culture. During the activities, the foreign friends appreciated the charming Chinese works in various ways, for instance, the paper-cutting, Beijing opera, and China gongfu, for which the foreign friends all sang high praise. Basically, the activities were aimed to offer them a further approach into China and helped them form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，一名校记者。上周五，澳大利亚Kelly高中代表团（delegation）访问你校，校学生俱乐部为此组织了丰富多彩的中国传统文化展示活动。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.情况概述； 2.活动内容及外国学生的反应； 3.活动意义。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） a school journalist; last Friday; he delegation of Kelly high school from Australia; student club; colorful activities; Chinese traditional culture; foreign friends 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m Lihua, a school journalist. 2. Last Friday, in order to welcome the delegation of Kelly high school from Australia, our student club held colorful activities about Chinese traditional culture. 3. During the activities, the foreign friends appreciated the charming Chinese works in various ways, for instance, the paper-cutting, Beijing opera, and China gongfu, for which the foreign friends all sang high praise. 4. Basically, the activities were aimed to offer them a further approach into China and helped them form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, in order to welcome the delegation of Kelly high school from Australia, our student club held colorful activities about Chinese traditional culture, in which the foreign friends appreciated the charming Chinese works. (使用非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The activities contributed to foreign friends’ better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.(使用固定短语contribute to及a better understanding of等) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$