精品解析：山西省晋城市阳城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题(卷) (考试时间100分钟 满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共九大题，70小题。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给白B，C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A pilot B. An engineer C. A scientist 7. A. Talk shows B. Game shows C. Soap operas 8. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week 9. A. A housewarming party B. A birthday party C. A tea party 10. A. She's hard-working. B. She's outgoing. C. She's shy. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is Sandy? A.10 B.13 C.16 12. Where do Cindy and Sandy live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city.C. In a small town. 13. What does Cindy like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket.C. The lights at night. 14. Where does Sandy like taking vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains.C. In the countryside. 15. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It's relaxing. B. It's boring C. It's tiring. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Green City Club Purpose(目的) To ________ the environment. Members ________ students and a teacher. Activities ·Go around the school and pick up rubbish every day. ·Go to clean up the city park ·Put up pictures to tell people tomake the city________. Plan What Set a Non-Car D ay every week. On that day, no teachers will drive to school and no students will come to school in their________cars. How ________ an email to the government and hope it can do something to help us. 第二部分 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余的。 Best Friends (3) A:Hi, guys! Where did you go on vacation? B:Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A:That’s a beautiful city. ____1____ B:We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. C:@Linda ____2____ A:Yes, we did. Yungang Grttoes (石窟) is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. C:They are so great! @Frank ____3____ A:I went to Mount Xicheng in our city. The air there is so fresh that I want to visit it again. @Kale Did you go out during your vacation? C:No, I didn’t. ____4____ B:How about going to Mount Xicheng after exams, guys? C:Sounds interesting! A: ____5____ A. What about you? B. I can’t agree more. C. How did you go there? D. What did you do there? E. How long did you stay there? F. Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? G. I stayed at home to prepare for the coming exams. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友的群聊内容，主要在讨论了他们去度假的地方。 【1题详解】 根据“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，这里回答了在旅游地做的事情，选项D“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, we did. Yungang Grttoes (石窟) is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”.”可知，这里是对云冈石窟进行了提问，选项F“你去参观云冈石窟了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I went to Mount Xicheng in our city.”可知，这里是Frank回答去了哪里，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Did you go out during your vacation?”以及“No, I didn’t.”可知，C没有出门度假，选项G“我在家为即将而来的考试做准备。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“How about going to Mount Xicheng after exams, guys?”可知，这是A提议考试后一起去析城山玩，得到了大家的认同，选项B“我再同意不过了。”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else ____6____ help. He will give you advice about your ____7____. You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo (音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you a piece of advice, “You should tell him to turn ____8____ his stereo ”. Problems like out-of-style (过时的) clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not ____9____ problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say thanks and tell him that you are ____10____ for not being able to go there. And don’t be shy to ____11____ those invitations you dislike. If you have a quarrel (吵架) with your friend, talk with him in time and remember to be ____12____. Anyway problems and worries are ____13____ in our life. What we need to do is just to face them bravely and solve them skillfully. 6. A. for B. to C. of 7. A. life B. problems C. questions 8. A. up B. down C. on 9. A. heavy B. small C. serious 10. A. sorry B. comfortable C. exciting 11. A. accept B. refuse C. agree 12. A. friendly B. happy C. good 13. A. meaningless B. simple C. normal 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在生活中可能会遇到一些问题，当有问题时，可以向别人寻求帮助，他也许会给你一些建议，不管怎样应该学会处理问题。 【6题详解】 句意：当你有难题时，你可能会向其他人寻求帮助。 for为了；to到；of的。ask...for“寻求”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：关于你的问题他会给你建议。 life生活；problems难题；questions问题。根据“When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else for advice.”可知，此处指上文提到的“problems”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该告诉他关小音响。 up向上；down向下；on在……上。根据“He plays his stereo (音响) too loud.”可知，这里是指邻居的音响太吵了，要关小，turn down“调低”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：像过时的衣服和没有时间去你的朋友的聚会不是严重的问题，但你应该巧妙地处理它们。 heavy重的；small小的；serious严重的。根据下文的转折“...but you should deal with them skillfully.”可知，这些问题不是严重的问题，但是需要巧妙处理。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你应该打电话给你的朋友说“谢谢”，并告诉他你很抱歉不能去那里。 sorry抱歉的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人激动的。根据“you are...for not being able to go there.”可知，要因为不能准时到达而道歉。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：不要害羞去拒绝你不喜欢的邀请。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；agree同意。根据“you dislike.”可知，是拒绝不喜欢的邀请。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你和你的朋友吵架了，及时和他谈谈，记住要友好。 friendly友好；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“If you have a quarrel (吵架) with your friend...”可知，与朋友吵架了再去交谈，应该是友好些。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：无论如何，问题和担忧在我们的生活中是正常的。 meaningless无意义的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据“Anyway problems and worries are...in our life.”可知，问题和担忧在我们的生活中是正常的。故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共4篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有5个小题，D篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Harbin Ice Festival 2024 Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024. What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky. Yearly Time Line Dates Activities Early December Ice Harvest Christmas period Fireworks Show Jan.1,2024 New Year Parade (旅行) Feb.9 to Feb.16,2024 Special Customs for the Spring Festival CLICK HERE and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now! *Dec. 5, 2023 — Feb. 4, 2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children) *Feb. 5, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024: ¥ 230/person (half price for children) 14. When can you visit the Ice Festival 2024? A. Nov. 10, 2023. B. Feb. 5, 2024. C. Mar. 15, 2024. 15. What is new for this year’s festival? A. A wheel. B. A palace. C. A park. 16. What can you see on Christmas? A. Ice Harvest. B. New Year Parade. C. Fireworks Show. 17. How can you book tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the Internet. C. By going to the ticket office. 18. If your parents go with your younger sister and you on Jan.5, how much should you pay? A. ¥510. B. ¥680. C. ¥690. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍2024年哈尔滨冰雪节相关信息的广告。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节从2023年12月初开始持续到2024年2月末，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel inside the park.”可知今年他们建了一个巨大的摩天轮，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas period Fireworks Show”可知在圣诞节期间有烟花表演，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CLICK HERE and Book Now!”可知应是通过访问网站订票，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dec.5,2023 — Feb.4,2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children)”可知在2023年12月5日到2024年2月4日期间，票价为170元，儿童半价，所以判断两个大人带两个孩子应支付510元，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hard-working members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has difficulty communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping (弄破) it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to look for their own balloons. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed but nobody was able to find his balloon, so the manager decided to go on to the third round. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a few minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to find their balloons in the second round. That’s because everyone was paying too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 19. What’s wrong with the group members? A. They can’t communicate with each other well. B. They don’t share information with each other. C. Both A and B. 20. What were the team asked to do in the first round? A. To blow the balloons and write their names. B. To look for their own balloons. C. To share their information. 21. Why did the team fail in the second round? A. Some of them popped the balloons. B. Everyone only look for his own balloon. C. None of the balloons had names on them. 22. What does the underlined word “target” mean? A. interest B. goal C. promise 23. What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games? A To find out the most talented members. B. To make his members relaxing after work. C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位经理想办法让自己的团队成员能够相互沟通和分享信息，让成员们明白团队合作的重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has difficulty communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other.”可知，团队成员间在沟通交流和信息互通方面有困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping (弄破) it.”可知，在第一轮比赛中，球队被要求吹气球，写他们的名字。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to find their balloons in the second round. That’s because everyone was paying too much attention on his own target.”可知，第二轮中，每个成员都在关注寻找自己的名字。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二轮比赛的内容“The manager told his team to look for their own balloons.”可知，每个人都在找有自己名字的气球，结合“That’s because everyone was paying too much attention on his own target.”可知，此处是指每个人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目标上，goal和target同义。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has difficulty communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other.”和“However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.”可知，经理准备比赛是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Strawberry Milk Shake Strawberry milk shake is very delicious and it’s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子). Then, add one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake! How to ____24____ Strawberry Milk Shake Ingredients (配料) Strawberries, ____25____ and milk. Steps 1. Cut strawberries into ____26____. 2. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. 3. ____27____ the milk into the jar. 4. Put the lid on the jar ____28____ make sure it’s tight. 5. Shake the jar around. 【答案】24. Make 25. sugar 26. pieces 27. Pour 28. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作草莓奶昔的原材料和步骤。 【24题详解】 根据“First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子)…Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake!”可知，这几句讲述的是制作草莓奶昔的步骤，也就是怎样制作草莓奶昔。表达“制作草莓奶昔”用短语make strawberry milk shake，How to后面跟动词原形。故填Make。 【25题详解】 根据“To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk.”可知，为了制作这种特殊的食物，我们需要草莓，糖和牛奶。也就是说，制作草莓奶昔的原材料是草莓，糖和牛奶。故填sugar。 【26题详解】 根据“First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar(罐子).”可知，首先，把一些草莓切成薄片，放进罐子里。表达“薄片”用pieces。故填pieces。 【27题详解】 根据“Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar.”可知，接下来，把两杯牛奶倒入罐子里，这是第三步骤，表达“倒”用单词pour，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pour。 【28题详解】 根据“After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)!”可知，盖上盖子并且确保拧紧了，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。 Artificial intelligence, or AI (人工智能) in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Let’s see the amazing AI. World’s first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? No, this is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (价值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter. It was painted by an AI artist. Artificial intelligence can make our life easier and better. But it also brings some problems. Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bankcard pass-word! We are also losing our jobs because of AI. AI workers are never tired. While you relax, they keep working. So how do we face the challenges of artificial intelligence? First of all, we are supposed to learn related (相关的) knowledge actively. And we needn’t worry too much and even refuse it. Instead, we should have a positive attitude towards the new things. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve our working ability and learn more. Learn related knowledge actively. Have a positive attitude. ________ Artificial intelligence has become a trend (趋势) of social development. We should use it properly to make our life become better, faster and more convenient. 29. What can the world’s first AI anchor do? ___________________________________ 30. Who painted the beautiful painting? ___________________________________ 31. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 32. Please complete the third step in the chart. ___________________________________ 33. What problem does AI bring? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________ 34. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】29. He can report the news for us. 30. An AI artist. 31. 人工智能可以使我们的生活更轻松，更美好。 32. Improve our working ability and learn more. 33. AI hackers can get our information easily./We are also losing our jobs because of AI. 34. Yes, I do. Because it can help us do lots of things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了令人惊叹的人工智能以及带来的弊端。 【29题详解】 根据“Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. ”可知，世界上第一个人工智能主播能为我们报道新闻。故填He can report the news for us. 【30题详解】 根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter. It was painted by an AI artist.”可知，它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的。故填An AI artist. 【31题详解】 Artificial intelligence“人工智能”；can“可以”；make our life easier and better“使我们的生活更轻松、更美好”。故填：人工智能可以使我们的生活更轻松，更美好。 【32题详解】 根据“Last but not least, it is necessary to improve our working ability and learn more.”人工智能对于提升我们的工作能力和学习更多东西是由必要的。故填Improve our working ability and learn more. 【33题详解】 根据“Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily”可知，AI黑客会轻易获取我们的信息；再根据“We are also losing our jobs because of AI.”可知，AI会让我们失去工作，两者均可。故填AI hackers can get our information easily./We are also losing our jobs because of AI. 【34题详解】 开放作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help us do lots of things. 八、语篇填空(每小题一分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night. However, he was too poor ____35____ buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ____36____ the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night ____37____ the light went out. Soon there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment (酬劳). The rich man asked: “____38____ don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became ____39____ great scholar (学者). 【答案】35. to 36. but 37. until 38. Why 39. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他太穷了而买不起一根蜡烛。根据“he was too poor...buy a candle”可知，他太穷了，推测买不起一根蜡烛。too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但光线无法穿过他的房间。根据“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, …the light couldn’t go through his room.”可知，此处表转折，使用but。故填but。 37题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯熄灭。根据“From that day, he read books every night...the light went out.”可知，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯熄灭，until“直到”。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：富人问：“你为什么不想要这些钱？”根据“Because I only want to borrow your books.”可知，此处询问原因，使用why，首字母大写。故填Why。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了一位伟大的学者。根据“great scholar”可知，此处表泛指，great以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词多余。 environment to wide achievement on stop make three active large they and The Hangzhou Asian Games was held from September 23rd ____40____ October 8th. Hangzhou was the ____41____ Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “Green, Smart, Economical and Civilized”. It means the ideas of ____42____ protection, technology, economy (经济) and culture. ____43____ the Games a great success, the city also tried its best to make their city look better. The city now has much ____44____ roads and lighter traffic. The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center was one of ____45____ sports buildings in China, even in Asia. Many excellent players joined in the Asian Games in Hangzhou ____46____, and they were impressed by China’s rapid development. Self driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses can run only by ____47____. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (传感器), the buses ____48____ at right places when they get there. The Hangzhou Asian Games was an opportunity (机遇) to show the ____49____ of China’s modern construction (建设), as well as a chance to encourage friendly exchanges between Asian countries. 【答案】40. to 41. third 42. environmental 43. To make 44. wider 45. the largest 46. actively 47 themselves 48. will stop 49. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的举办时间，主题，中国人民的努力以及亚运会的作用。 【40题详解】 句意：杭州亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：杭州是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。根据常识及备选词可知，杭州亚运会是中国第三个举办亚运会的国家，three对应的序数词为third。故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：它意味着环保、科技、经济和文化。根据下文名词protection及备选词可知，要用形容词修饰名词，这里指的是环保方面，environment的形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 【43题详解】 句意：为了使亚运会取得圆满成功，中国人民努力工作。根据句意和备选词可知，是为了使亚运会取得成功，make“使”，用to do表示表示目的。故填To make。 【44题详解】 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更少的交通。根据“The city now has much...roads and lighter traffic.”以及备选词可知，城市道路更宽了，wide“宽的”，其比较级为wider。故填wider。 【45题详解】 句意：杭州奥体中心不仅是中国最大的体育建筑之一，甚至也是亚洲最大的体育建筑之一。根据“The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center was one of...sports buildings in China, even in Asia.”及备选词可知，杭州奥体中心不仅是中国最大的体育建筑之一，甚至也是亚洲最大的体育建筑之一，large“大的”，one of +最高级+可数名词复数。故填the largest。 【46题详解】 句意：许多优秀的运动员积极参加了杭州亚运会，他们对中国的快速发展印象深刻。根据“Many excellent players joined in the Asian Games in Hangzhou...”以及备选词可知，许多优秀的运动员积极参加了杭州亚运会，active“积极的”，副词修饰动词。故填actively。 【47题详解】 句意：智能公交车只能自己运行。根据“Self driving buses were used during the Games, too.”以及备选词可知，智能公交车可以自己运行，by oneself“独自地”，主语是The smart buses，they用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，公交车到达目的地后会停在正确的地方。根据“the buses...at right places when they get there”以及备选词可知，公交车到达目的地后会停在正确的地方，stop“停止”，根据语境，应使用一般将来时。故填will stop。 【49题详解】 句意：杭州亚运会是一个展示中国现代建设成就的机会，也是一个鼓励亚洲国家之间友好交流的机会。根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games was an opportunity (机遇) to show the...of China’s modern construction”以及备选词可知，杭州亚运会是一个展示中国现代建设成就的机会，achievement“成就”，应使用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 九、书面表达(10分) 50. 新年新气象，新年新希望。某校为使同学们树立坚持目标的信念，上周针对 “你的新年决心是什么?” 对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1.词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Last week, our school did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. Seventy-five percent of the students want to exercise more to keep healthy. And fourteen percent of the students plan to take up a new hobby. But none of the students are going to watch more TV. As for me, I’m going to make two resolutions. The first resolution is about my study. I will spend more time studying and working hard at all my subjects. The second one is to improve my relationships with my family. I will help my parents with some housework such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图表内容； 第二步，介绍自己的新年决心； 第三步，介绍实现决心的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ③help...with在某方面帮助 [高分句型] All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题(卷) (考试时间100分钟 满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共九大题，70小题。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给白B，C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A pilot B. An engineer C. A scientist 7. A. Talk shows B. Game shows C. Soap operas 8. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week 9. A. A housewarming party B. A birthday party C. A tea party 10. A. She's hard-working. B. She's outgoing. C. She's shy. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is Sandy? A.10 B.13 C.16 12. Where do Cindy and Sandy live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city.C. In a small town. 13. What does Cindy like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket.C. The lights at night. 14. Where does Sandy like taking vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains.C. In the countryside. 15. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It's relaxing. B. It's boring C. It's tiring. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到内容，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Green City Club Purpose(目的) To ________ the environment. Members ________ students and a teacher. Activities ·Go around the school and pick up rubbish every day. ·Go to clean up the city park. ·Put up pictures to tell people tomake the city________. Plan What Set a Non-Car D ay every week. On that day, no teachers will drive to school and no students will come to school in their________cars. How ________ an email to the government and hope it can do something to help us. 第二部分 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余的。 Best Friends (3) A:Hi, guys! Where did you go on vacation? B:Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A:That’s a beautiful city. ____1____ B:We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. C:@Linda ____2____ A:Yes, we did. Yungang Grttoes (石窟) is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. C:They are so great! @Frank ____3____ A:I went to Mount Xicheng in our city. The air there is so fresh that I want to visit it again. @Kale Did you go out during your vacation? C:No, I didn’t. ____4____ B:How about going to Mount Xicheng after exams, guys? C:Sounds interesting! A: ____5____ A. What about you? B. I can’t agree more. C. How did you go there? D. What did you do there? E. How long did you stay there? F. Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? G. I stayed at home to prepare for the coming exams. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else ____6____ help. He will give you advice about your ____7____. You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo (音响) too loud. What should I do?” Your friend may give you a piece of advice, “You should tell him to turn ____8____ his stereo ”. Problems like out-of-style (过时的) clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not ____9____ problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say thanks and tell him that you are ____10____ for not being able to go there. And don’t be shy to ____11____ those invitations you dislike. If you have a quarrel (吵架) with your friend, talk with him in time and remember to be ____12____. Anyway problems and worries are ____13____ in our life. What we need to do is just to face them bravely and solve them skillfully. 6. A. for B. to C. of 7. A. life B. problems C. questions 8. A. up B. down C. on 9. A. heavy B. small C. serious 10. A. sorry B. comfortable C. exciting 11. A. accept B. refuse C. agree 12. A. friendly B. happy C. good 13. A. meaningless B. simple C. normal 七、阅读理解(这一部分共4篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有5个小题，D篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共42分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Harbin Ice Festival 2024 Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024. What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky. Yearly Time Line Dates Activities Early December Ice Harvest Christmas period Fireworks Show Jan.1,2024 New Year Parade (旅行) Feb.9 to Feb.16,2024 Special Customs for the Spring Festival CLICK HERE and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now! *Dec. 5, 2023 — Feb. 4, 2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children) *Feb. 5, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024: ¥ 230/person (half price for children) 14. When can you visit the Ice Festival 2024? A. Nov. 10, 2023. B. Feb. 5, 2024. C. Mar. 15, 2024. 15. What is new for this year’s festival? A. A wheel. B. A palace. C. A park. 16. What can you see on Christmas? A. Ice Harvest. B. New Year Parade. C. Fireworks Show. 17. How can you book tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the Internet. C. By going to the ticket office. 18. If your parents go with your younger sister and you on Jan.5, how much should you pay? A. ¥510. B. ¥680. C. ¥690. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hard-working members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has difficulty communicating (交流) and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping (弄破) it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to look for their own balloons. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed but nobody was able to find his balloon, so the manager decided to go on to the third round. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a few minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to find their balloons in the second round. That’s because everyone was paying too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other. 19. What’s wrong with the group members? A They can’t communicate with each other well. B. They don’t share information with each other. C. Both A and B. 20. What were the team asked to do in the first round? A. To blow the balloons and write their names. B. To look for their own balloons. C. To share their information. 21. Why did the team fail in the second round? A. Some of them popped the balloons. B. Everyone only look for his own balloon. C. None of the balloons had names on them. 22. What does the underlined word “target” mean? A interest B. goal C. promise 23. What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games? A. To find out the most talented members. B. To make his members relaxing after work. C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Strawberry Milk Shake Strawberry milk shake is very delicious and it’s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar (罐子). Then, add one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake! How to ____24____ Strawberry Milk Shake Ingredients (配料) Strawberries, ____25____ and milk. Steps 1. Cut strawberries into ____26____. 2. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. 3. ____27____ the milk into the jar. 4. Put the lid on the jar ____28____ make sure it’s tight. 5. Shake the jar around. (D) 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。 Artificial intelligence, or AI (人工智能) in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Let’s see the amazing AI. World’s first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? No, this is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (价值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter. It was painted by an AI artist. Artificial intelligence can make our life easier and better. But it also brings some problems. Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bankcard pass-word! We are also losing our jobs because of AI. AI workers are never tired. While you relax, they keep working. So how do we face the challenges of artificial intelligence? First of all, we are supposed to learn related (相关的) knowledge actively. And we needn’t worry too much and even refuse it. Instead, we should have a positive attitude towards the new things. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve our working ability and learn more. Learn related knowledge actively. Have a positive attitude. ________ Artificial intelligence has become a trend (趋势) of social development. We should use it properly to make our life become better, faster and more convenient. 29. What can the world’s first AI anchor do? ___________________________________ 30. Who painted the beautiful painting? ___________________________________ 31. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________ 32. Please complete the third step in the chart. ___________________________________ 33. What problem does AI bring? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________ 34. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 八、语篇填空(每小题一分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night. However, he was too poor ____35____ buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ____36____ the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night ____37____ the light went out. Soon there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment (酬劳). The rich man asked: “____38____ don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became ____39____ great scholar (学者). 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词多余。 environment to wide achievement on stop make three active large they and The Hangzhou Asian Games was held from September 23rd ____40____ October 8th. Hangzhou was the ____41____ Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “Green, Smart, Economical and Civilized”. It means the ideas of ____42____ protection, technology, economy (经济) and culture. ____43____ the Games a great success, the city also tried its best to make their city look better. The city now has much ____44____ roads and lighter traffic. The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center was one of ____45____ sports buildings in China, even in Asia. Many excellent players joined in the Asian Games in Hangzhou ____46____, and they were impressed by China’s rapid development. Self driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses can run only by ____47____. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (传感器), the buses ____48____ at right places when they get there. The Hangzhou Asian Games was an opportunity (机遇) to show the ____49____ of China’s modern construction (建设), as well as a chance to encourage friendly exchanges between Asian countries. 九、书面表达(10分) 50. 新年新气象，新年新希望。某校为使同学们树立坚持目标的信念，上周针对 “你的新年决心是什么?” 对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1.词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名 Last week our school did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$