精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年度上学期 高二年级学程性考试（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Go to a concert. C. Have a big meal. 2. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Tired. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the store. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Recommend some earrings. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. Display a diamond ring. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book a package tour. B. Journey with him. C. Buy a new car. 12. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Florida. B. Nevada. C. California. 13. What does the woman expect to do? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go for a drive. C. Go fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Having a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Look at some questions. B. Put on his glasses. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic before writing? A. Target readers. B. Writing styles. C. Writing purposes. 19. What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A. Avoiding going off the topic. B. Obtaining as much information as possible. C. Delivering messages quickly and effectively. 20. What is the fourth tip about? A. Making a good summary. B Focusing on how the writing is read out. C. Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights City Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature and progressive politics, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物), this literary landmark attracts book-lovers around the world to browse and read in the pleasant atmosphere. Shakespeare & Company Originally founded in 1919, Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature: In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ernest Hemingway. Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II. Daunt Books Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, nonfiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. Selexyz Bookstore The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world — Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg. B. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris. C. Daunt Books has five branches all over the world. D Selexyz Bookstore has the largest stock of books in heaven. 2. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff? A. City Lights. B. Shakespeare & Company. C. Daunt Books. D. Selexyz Bookstore. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A psychological blog. B. An academic journal. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. B This summer, Europe’s most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism (过度旅游). As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behavior, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travelers who engage in climate-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become a currency for enjoying Copenhagen’s free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around on the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainable report from a London-based market research group, 81% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behavior. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behavior. “We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behavior, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagen’s strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, chief executive of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behavior but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 4. How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism? A. By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B. By providing free public transport for tourists. C. By charging a heavy fine for tourists’ bad behavior. D. By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 5. What is CopenPay intended for? A. Improving the city’s image. B. Promoting sustainable tourism. C. Increasing income from tourism. D. Enriching tourists’ travel experiences. 6. What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel Aarø-Hansen? A. It only works for a small number of tourists. B. It pushes the development of global tourism. C. It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D. It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 7. What is Randy Durband’s attitude towards CopenPay? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry (游戏业) reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey《大话西游》, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons (魔鬼), gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously combining Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the true enjoyment it offers to players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating (融入) them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi's cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province's culture and travel. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Providing a satisfying experience for players. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and convincing. 11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By enhancing its international status (地位) . C. By calling for the protection of its heritage (遗产). D. By attracting investment to its game industry. D In addition to applying for a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) people will soon have another option to help with their daily life — a robot guide dog. About the size of an English Bulldog but a bit wider, the six-legged robot guide dog from Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Mechanical Engineering can navigate (导航) users to destinations without running into barriers. It also has voice interaction functions and can recognize traffic light signals. With cameras, sensors, and AI technology, the robot dog can see, listen, and speak with users on daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Professor Gao Feng, the head of the research team at SJTU, points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability. “Even if three legs are raised, the structure still has three points of contact with the ground, creating a very stable base.” Gao said. He adds that operators can use a cane (手杖) to control the walking and running speed of the robot. In China, there are currently about 17.31 million visually impaired people, yet only around 400 guide dogs are available due to high training costs. People have to wait for a long time after applying for one. Unlike traditional dogs, the production of robot guide dogs could be scaled, especially in a major manufacturing center like China. “It's a bit like cars. We can mass-produce them in the same way as cars so that it will become more affordable,” Gao said. “This could be a huge market because tens of millions of people might need guide dogs.” Li Fei, among the visually impaired people participating in the field test, believes such high technology will likely change their lives soon. “The research teams are thoughtful and are continuously making improvements,” Li said. “The robot dog is electronic, making it easier to get into public places than traditional guide dogs, I will probably try the robot guide dog when it becomes available. They can be precise and reliable as they seldom make subjective mistakes.” 12. What do we know about the robot guide dog? A. It is smaller than an English Bulldog. B. It can identify traffic light signals. C. It relies on Al technologies to move. D. It can interact with other robot guide dogs. 13. Why does the robot guide dog have six legs? A. To walk more stably. B. To support heavier loads. C. To better control its speed. D. To quickly deal with urgency. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The potential market for robot guide dogs. B. The high cost of training traditional guide dogs. C. The difficulty of applying for a robot guide dog. D. The standard of mass-producing robot guide dogs. 15. What can we infer about the robot guide dog according to Li Fei? A. It has been widely available to the public. B. It needs further improvement in accuracy. C. It will benefit visually impaired people a lot. D. It will replace traditional guide dogs in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.  ____16____. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race.  ____17____, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.   ___18___. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. ____19____. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time.   ___20___ , they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star. A. As cyclists become more experienced B. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners C. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests E. Most people will seize possible chances to get around town F. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks G. When cyclists needn’t to build themselves up for those special races 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who ____21____ and drank on the deck. Everyone was ____22____ asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) ____23____ of the waves. I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my ____24____ head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain ____25____ that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned ____26____. I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking ____27____. Many rushed out but they ____28____ from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to ____29____. We breathed in ____30____. Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was ____31____ for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to ____32____ !” I was ____33____ upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to ____34____ a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them. Until today, that terrifying ____35____ is still imprinted in my memory. 21. A. fed B. feasted C. entertained D. treated 22. A. highly B. soundly C. lately D. solidly 23. A. murmur B. shout C. breath D. weep 24. A. faint B. heavy C. clear D. thick 25. A. storms B. spots C. dots D. drops 26. A. rough B. tough C. sharp D. deep 27. A. gently B. abruptly C. violently D. swiftly 28. A. paced B. swept C. rolled D. slid 29. A. turn down B. die down C. die off D. turn away 30. A. relief B. satisfaction C. delight D. anticipation 31. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. at ease D. in chaos 32. A. lose B. save C. throw D. leave 33. A. pleased B. terrified C. startled D. amazed 34. A. board B. push C. squeeze D. drive 35. A. event B. challenge C. encounter D. adventure 第II卷 第二节 基础知识填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. There is no ________ (convince) evidence that advertising influences alcohol consumption. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I made the ________ (assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. (所给出的适当形式填空) 38. The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water________ (short). (所给出的适当形式填空) 39. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people. (所给词适当形式填空) 40. Scientists work to get their plan ________ (approve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 41. In my view, I am greatly in favour ________ this activity.(用适当的词填空) 42. ________ never occurred to him that the easier the questions were, the more careful he should be. (用适当的词填空) 43. I am determined to find some scientific evidence that the material is closely linked ______ skin cancer. (用适当的词填空) 44. When he woke up, he found his watch gone. It seemed that he suspected me ______ stealing it. (用适当的词填空) 45. It is known to us all that China is no longer ________ she used to be. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, ____46____ they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have ____47____ unique culture, which over thousands of years ____48____ (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ____49____ (ceremony) for worshipping these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated with a very strong religious element. The Yi people, who call ____50____ (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and ____51____ (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush ____52____ (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. ____53____ such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated (陶醉的) by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration. ____54____ (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire ____55____ (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bonnie raised her granddaughter alone after the girl’s parents died. She hated her granddaughter’s art and wanted her to stop drawing. But everything changed when Mr. Henderson, a famous cartoonist, appeared at her doorstep. One day, Bonnie called out to Amy as she took the chicken out. “Dinner is ready, honey! Come soon!” But Amy didn’t answer. Bonnie finished setting the table and served them dinner, but she still didn’t hear a response from Amy. “Amy? Honey, your dinner is getting cold! Are you coming?” she asked her 10-year-old granddaughter again. When Amy didn’t respond, Bonnie climbed the stairs to the girl’s room and pushed the door open. Amy sat at her desk, with her headphones on. At first, Bonnie thought Amy was studying, but then she noticed the drawing sheet on the table in front of Amy. Bonnie frowned (皱眉) in anger. “Amy!” Bonnie screamed, and the girl turned around and removed her headphones. “Granny? I… I was just…” Amy said. Bonnie stormed up to Amy’s desk, and the little girl tried to cover the drawing, but it was too late. “Did you finish your math homework, little girl? Mrs. Warren called me today. And she told me you’ve been ignoring her assignments!” Bonnie said angrily. “I’ll finish the homework,” Amy said. “I was planning on doing it once I finished the sketch (素描) I was working on, Granny.” “I’m tired of that hobby of yours, Amy! You’re no longer doing those drawings!” Bonnie went on. “Those things you draw are not going to help you in the future! You finish your dinner, and then you’ll be doing your homework. You’re not leaving the house to play with your friends until you finish your homework. Am I clear?” Bonnie said and stormed out of Amy’s room. Minutes later, Amy walked into the kitchen and quietly sat at the table. They began eating dinner in silence. Bonnie was already in a terrible mood, so she didn’t ask about Amy’s day like she usually did. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Amy answered the door and was surprised to see Mr. Henderson. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bonnie hesitated for a long time and decided to ask Mrs. Warren for advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年度上学期 高二年级学程性考试（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Go to a concert. C. Have a big meal. 2. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Tired. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a movie theater. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A match. B. A teacher. C. A meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the store. 7. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Recommend some earrings. B. Buy a gold necklace. C. Display a diamond ring. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book a package tour. B. Journey with him. C. Buy a new car. 12. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Florida. B. Nevada. C. California. 13. What does the woman expect to do? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go for a drive. C. Go fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Having a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Look at some questions. B. Put on his glasses. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most basic before writing? A. Target readers. B. Writing styles. C. Writing purposes. 19. What’s the benefit of the writing outline? A. Avoiding going off the topic. B. Obtaining as much information as possible. C. Delivering messages quickly and effectively. 20. What is the fourth tip about? A. Making a good summary. B. Focusing on how the writing is read out. C. Keeping in mind every sentence you write. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights City Lights an independent bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature and progressive politics, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物), this literary landmark attracts book-lovers around the world to browse and read in the pleasant atmosphere. Shakespeare & Company Originally founded in 1919, Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature: In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ernest Hemingway. Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II. Daunt Books Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, nonfiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. Selexyz Bookstore The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world — Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg. B. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris. C. Daunt Books has five branches all over the world. D. Selexyz Bookstore has the largest stock of books in heaven. 2. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff? A. City Lights. B. Shakespeare & Company. C. Daunt Books. D. Selexyz Bookstore. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A psychological blog. B. An academic journal. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最美丽的几家书店及其相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare & Company部分“Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II. (位于巴黎左岸的第五区，这家店于1951年开业，以第二次世界大战期间关闭的早期商店命名)”可知，Shakespeare & Company位于巴黎。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daunt Books部分“The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. (工作人员知识渊博，为顾客提供有益的建议)”可知，在Daunt Books，你可以从工作人员那里得到有用的建议。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World (世界上最美丽的书店)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最美丽的几家书店及其相关信息，由此推知，文章可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 B This summer, Europe’s most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism (过度旅游). As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behavior, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travelers who engage in climate-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become a currency for enjoying Copenhagen’s free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around on the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainable report from a London-based market research group, 81% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behavior. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behavior. “We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behavior, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagen’s strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, chief executive of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behavior but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 4. How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism? A. By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B. By providing free public transport for tourists. C. By charging a heavy fine for tourists’ bad behavior. D. By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 5. What is CopenPay intended for? A. Improving the city’s image. B. Promoting sustainable tourism. C. Increasing income from tourism. D. Enriching tourists’ travel experiences. 6. What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel Aarø-Hansen? A. It only works for a small number of tourists. B. It pushes the development of global tourism. C. It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D. It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 7. What is Randy Durband’s attitude towards CopenPay? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥本哈根正在尝试不同的方法，将旅游业从负面力量转变为积极力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourism officials in Copenhagen introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travelers who engage in climate-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts.(哥本哈根的旅游官员介绍了CopenPay，这是一个新的试点项目，将为从事气候友好行为的旅行者提供各种礼物和福利，例如乘坐公共交通工具或自愿参与清理工作)”可知，哥本哈根为从事气候友好行为的旅行者提供各种礼物和福利，即哥本哈根通过奖励游客的绿色行动来应对过度旅游。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.”(Wonderful Copenhagen首席执行官Mikkel Aarø-Hansen表示，该倡议的目的不是增加旅游业，而只是促进更好的旅游方式。它的目的是帮助旅游业从“环境负担”转变为“积极变革的力量”)”可知，CopenPay的目的是促进更好的旅游方式，促进可持续旅游业发展。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behavior. “We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behavior, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.”(Mikkel将CopenPay视为弥合可持续行动愿望与实际行为之间差距的实验性步骤。“我们希望通过展示这一举措和其他举措的成功，全球其他城市将受到启发，找到鼓励更可持续旅游行为的方法，最终为每个人带来更可持续的未来。”)”可知，根据Mikkel Aarø-Hansen所说，这一举措和其他举措的成功能够使其他城市受到启发，找到更可持续旅游的方法，即CopenPay有望推广绿色旅游的举措。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, Randy Durband, chief executive of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behavior but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.”(尽管如此，全球可持续旅游理事会首席执行官Randy Durband认为，它“没有对不良行为挥拳相向，而是试图让它变得有趣，并获得一些奖励和好处，这值得称赞。”)”可知，Randy Durband表示哥本哈根的试点项目CopenPay获得了一些奖励和好处，这是值得称赞的，由此推知，Randy Durband对于CopenPay的态度是赞同的。故选D。 C On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry (游戏业) reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey《大话西游》, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons (魔鬼), gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously combining Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the true enjoyment it offers to players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating (融入) them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi's cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province's culture and travel. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Providing a satisfying experience for players. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and convincing. 11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By enhancing its international status (地位) . C. By calling for the protection of its heritage (遗产). D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《黑神话·悟空》在全球发布后在社交媒体上获得了极大的关注，文章介绍了该游戏的设计灵感，团队奉献及游戏的发布对于山西旅游的积极影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey《大话西游》, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples.(《黑神话·悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》。它允许玩家扮演孙悟空，开始盛大的冒险。这款游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《大话西游》，它用中国的风景创造了一个生动的梦境，比如遥远的山脉、野性的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，文章第二段介绍了关于游戏的设计灵感。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the true enjoyment it offers to players.(他认为游戏的真正价值不是由预算或视觉效果决定的，而是由它带给玩家的真正乐趣决定的)”可知，根据冯骥的看法，一个有价值的游戏的关键是能为玩家提供令人满意的体验。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating (融入) them into every game scenes.(据新华社报道，为了打造一款真正具有沉浸感的世界级游戏，游戏的制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，扫描历史文化遗址，并将其融入到每一个游戏场景中)”可知，游戏制作团队花费数年时间旅行，扫描文化遗址，为了将其融入游戏场景。由此推知，他们是敬业和高标准的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province's culture and travel.(上线当天，山西旅游搜索量增长超过10%。自7月以来，赴山西旅游的预订量翻了一番，赴山西旅游的游客数量增长了50%。山西旅游资源丰富，但知名度不高。游戏以一种愉悦有效的方式呈现了山西的文化遗产，激发了人们对山西文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，这款游戏的发布提升了山西的文化旅游。故选A。 D In addition to applying for a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) people will soon have another option to help with their daily life — a robot guide dog. About the size of an English Bulldog but a bit wider, the six-legged robot guide dog from Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Mechanical Engineering can navigate (导航) users to destinations without running into barriers. It also has voice interaction functions and can recognize traffic light signals. With cameras, sensors, and AI technology, the robot dog can see, listen, and speak with users on daily journeys outside and be a companion at home. Professor Gao Feng, the head of the research team at SJTU, points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability. “Even if three legs are raised, the structure still has three points of contact with the ground, creating a very stable base.” Gao said. He adds that operators can use a cane (手杖) to control the walking and running speed of the robot. In China, there are currently about 17.31 million visually impaired people, yet only around 400 guide dogs are available due to high training costs. People have to wait for a long time after applying for one. Unlike traditional dogs, the production of robot guide dogs could be scaled, especially in a major manufacturing center like China. “It's a bit like cars. We can mass-produce them in the same way as cars so that it will become more affordable,” Gao said. “This could be a huge market because tens of millions of people might need guide dogs.” Li Fei, among the visually impaired people participating in the field test, believes such high technology will likely change their lives soon. “The research teams are thoughtful and are continuously making improvements,” Li said. “The robot dog is electronic, making it easier to get into public places than traditional guide dogs, I will probably try the robot guide dog when it becomes available. They can be precise and reliable as they seldom make subjective mistakes.” 12. What do we know about the robot guide dog? A. It is smaller than an English Bulldog. B. It can identify traffic light signals. C. It relies on Al technologies to move. D. It can interact with other robot guide dogs. 13. Why does the robot guide dog have six legs? A. To walk more stably. B. To support heavier loads. C. To better control its speed. D. To quickly deal with urgency. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The potential market for robot guide dogs. B. The high cost of training traditional guide dogs. C. The difficulty of applying for a robot guide dog. D. The standard of mass-producing robot guide dogs. 15. What can we infer about the robot guide dog according to Li Fei? A. It has been widely available to the public. B. It needs further improvement in accuracy. C. It will benefit visually impaired people a lot. D. It will replace traditional guide dogs in the future. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了机器狗——机器人导盲犬可能很快就会改变视障人士的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It also has voice interaction functions and can recognize traffic light signals. (它还具有语音交互功能，可以识别交通灯信号。)”可知，机器人导盲犬能识别交通信号灯，B项正确；它约英国斗牛犬大小但稍宽，A项错误；它是通过相机、传感器和AI技术综合来移动等，不是仅依靠AI技术移动，C项错误；未提及能与其他机器人导盲犬互动，D项错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Professor Gao Feng, the head of the research team at SJTU, points out that with six legs , the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability. ‘Even if three legs are raised, the structure still has three points of contact with the ground, creating a very stable base.’ (上海交通大学研究团队负责人Gao Feng教授指出，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，行走平稳，稳定性高。Gao说：‘即使三条腿被举起来，这个结构仍然有三个与地面接触的点，创造了一个非常稳定的基础。’)”可知，机器人导盲犬有六条腿是为了更稳定地行走，A项正确，不是为了支撑更重负载、更好控制速度或快速处理紧急情况，B、C、D项错误。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“This could be a huge market because tens of millions of people might need guide dogs. (这可能是一个巨大的市场，因为数以千万计的人可能需要导盲犬。)”可知，本段主要讲在中国有大量视障人士可能需要机器人导盲犬，它可像汽车一样量产降低成本，有市场前景，所以是关于机器人导盲犬的潜在市场，A项正确；不是讲传统导盲犬训练成本高（第二段已提及）、申请机器人导盲犬困难或机器人导盲犬量产标准，B、C、D项错误。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Li Fei的话“‘The research teams are thoughtful and are continuously making improvements,’ Li said. ‘The robot dog is electronic, making it easier to get into public places than traditional guide dogs, I will probably try the robot guide dog when it becomes available. They can be precise and reliable as they seldom make subjective mistakes.’ (‘研究团队考虑周到，并在不断改进。’Li说。‘机器狗是电子的，比传统的导盲犬更容易进入公共场所。当机器狗上市时，我可能会尝试一下。因为他们很少犯主观错误，所以他们可以精确可靠。’)”可知，机器人导盲犬可能很快改变视障人士生活，会使他们受益很多，C项正确；它还未广泛可用，A项错误；未提及需要进一步提高准确性，B项错误；只是说可能会使用它，未说会取代传统导盲犬，D项错误。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.  ____16____. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race.  ____17____, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.   ___18___. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. ____19____. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time.   ___20___ , they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star. A. As cyclists become more experienced B. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners C. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests E. Most people will seize possible chances to get around town F. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks G. When cyclists needn’t to build themselves up for those special races 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。 【16题详解】 根据上文For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文One kind of race is the time trial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.(有几个街区禁止交通。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和the longest与下文中的a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads及from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who ____21____ and drank on the deck. Everyone was ____22____ asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) ____23____ of the waves. I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my ____24____ head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain ____25____ that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned ____26____. I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking ____27____. Many rushed out but they ____28____ from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to ____29____. We breathed in ____30____. Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was ____31____ for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to ____32____ !” I was ____33____ upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to ____34____ a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them. Until today, that terrifying ____35____ is still imprinted in my memory. 21. A. fed B. feasted C. entertained D. treated 22. A. highly B. soundly C. lately D. solidly 23. A. murmur B. shout C. breath D. weep 24. A. faint B. heavy C. clear D. thick 25. A. storms B. spots C. dots D. drops 26. A. rough B. tough C. sharp D. deep 27. A. gently B. abruptly C. violently D. swiftly 28. A. paced B. swept C. rolled D. slid 29. A. turn down B. die down C. die off D. turn away 30. A. relief B. satisfaction C. delight D. anticipation 31. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. at ease D. in chaos 32. A. lose B. save C. throw D. leave 33. A. pleased B. terrified C. startled D. amazed 34. A. board B. push C. squeeze D. drive 35. A. event B. challenge C. encounter D. adventure 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救的一段可怕的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，远洋邮轮上仍然坐满了在甲板上吃喝的人。A. fed 喂养；B. feasted 饱餐、尽情享用；C. entertained 招待、请客；D. treated 对待、款待。根据句中并列动词“drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在大家都睡着了。A. highly 高度地、非常；B. soundly 酣然地、香甜地；C. lately 近来、最近；D. solidly 坚固地、坚硬地。由下文中的“I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 　3　 of the waves.”可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，能听到海浪催眠般的低语。A. murmur 低语；B. shout 喊叫声、呼喊；C. breath 呼吸；D. weep 哭泣。由句中“hypnotic”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的低语。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A. faint 苍白的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. clear 清晰的；D. thick 厚的、浓的。由前文“Everyone was soundly asleep now ”可知，大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被落在我脸上的雨滴吵醒了。A. storms 暴风雨；B. spots 斑点、污点；C. dots 小圆点、点；D.drops 水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的大海变得波涛汹涌。A. rough 汹涌的、风浪大的、粗糙的；B. tough 艰难的、严厉的；C. sharp 尖锐的、锋利的；D. deep 深的。根据上一句“The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. ”（风刮得更大了，海浪也更高了）可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着站起来，但由于船剧烈摇晃，我失去了平衡，摔了下去。A. gently 轻柔地、和缓地；B. abruptly 突然地；C. violently猛烈地、粗暴地；D. swiftly 迅速地、敏捷地。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“The calm sea had turned rough”，可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人冲了出来，但他们从船的一边滑到了另一边。A. paced 踱步；B. swept 打扫、席卷；C. rolled 翻滚、滚动；D. slid 滑行、滑动。根据上一句“I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking violently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与暴风雨进行了长时间的搏斗之后，暴风雨似乎逐渐平息了。A. turn down 调小声音、拒绝；B. die down 逐渐平息；C. die off 相继死去；D. turn away 避开、不准……入内。根据下一句“We breathed in 10”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后轻松呼吸，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们松了一口气。A. relief 宽慰、轻松；in relief 松了口气；B. satisfaction 满意、满足；C.delight 高兴；D. anticipation 预期、预料。由前一句“it appeared to die down”可知，暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无言以对，茫然地盯着。A. in confusion 混乱、乱七八糟；B. at a loss 茫然、不知所措；C. at ease 舒适、自由自在；D. in chaos 混乱。根据上一句“Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“stared blankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，茫然不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间耽搁了。A. lose 失去、浪费；B. save 拯救、节省；C. throw 扔、投掷；D. leave 离开、留下。根据上一句“Hurry, John!”，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到自己的名字就吓了一跳，因为我完全沉浸在脑子里的担忧中。A. pleased 高兴的、满意的；B. terrified 害怕的、惊恐的；C. startled 受惊吓的；D. amazed 惊奇的、惊讶的。根据句中“as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. ”可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就会条件反射般地被吓了一跳。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我看到其余的乘客开始登上救生艇。A. board 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. push 推动、敦促；C. squeeze 挤压、压榨；D. drive 驾驶、驱使。根据本段中“The ship is sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那次可怕的遭遇仍然铭刻在我的记忆中。A. event 事件、大事；B. challenge 挑战；C. encounter 遭遇、邂逅；D. adventure 冒险、奇遇。由句中“terrifying”及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这段经历是一次可怕的、意想不到的遭遇。故选C。 第II卷 第二节 基础知识填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. There is no ________ (convince) evidence that advertising influences alcohol consumption. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有令人信服的证据表明广告影响酒精消费。设空处修饰名词evidence作定语，描述其性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词convincing，表示“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 37. I made the ________ (assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以为他会来，所以当他没有出现时，我感到很惊讶。此处作宾语，应用名词assumption“假定；设想”。故填assumption。 38. The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water________ (short). (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最为严重。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作suffered的宾语，应用名词；short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，意思为“缺少，短缺”，此处用作不可数名词，故填shortage。 39. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King，Jr）为将公民权利扩大到黑人而奔走。结合空前的the和空后的of可知为名词所有格，用不可数名词extension (延伸，扩展)。故填extension。 40. Scientists work to get their plan ________ (approve).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们努力使他们的计划获得批准。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，结合句意可知，approve与宾语plan之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填approved。 41. In my view, I am greatly in favour ________ this activity.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，我非常赞成这项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语in favour of意为“支持”符合句意。故填of。 42. ________ never occurred to him that the easier the questions were, the more careful he should be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：他从未想过，问题越简单，他就应该越小心。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 43. I am determined to find some scientific evidence that the material is closely linked ______ skin cancer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我决心找到一些科学证据，证明这种物质与癌症密切相关。be linked to是固定短语，意为“与……相关”，其中to为介词。故填to。 44. When he woke up, he found his watch gone. It seemed that he suspected me ______ stealing it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他醒来时，发现手表不见了。似乎他怀疑是我偷的。固定搭配suspect sb of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”。故填of。 45. It is known to us all that China is no longer ________ she used to be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, ____46____ they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have ____47____ unique culture, which over thousands of years ____48____ (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ____49____ (ceremony) for worshipping these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated with a very strong religious element. The Yi people, who call ____50____ (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and ____51____ (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush ____52____ (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. ____53____ such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated (陶醉的) by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration. ____54____ (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire ____55____ (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 【答案】46. but##yet  47. a 48. has developed 49. ceremonies 50. themselves 51. standing 52. enthusiastically 53. On 54. Dressed 55. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族独特的风俗文化。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的but或yet连词。故填but或yet。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在云南25个民族中，彝族有着一种独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特色的风俗习惯。这里泛指“一种独特的文化”，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处充当which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据句中的“over thousands of years”可知，从句时态应用现在完成时。从句主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多节日从祭祀这些对象的仪式中发展而来。ceremony“仪式”为可数名词，这里表示多种仪式，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：彝族自称“火族”，认为火具有驱邪、震慑鬼神的超人力量。这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，在村口，有一座宏伟的“火把塔”，由松枝和干柴制成，高达20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。本句的谓语是is decorated，所以本空用非谓语。逻辑主语a grand “torch tower”和stand“直立，站立”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老年人热情地涌向“火把塔”广场。空处应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，修饰动词rush，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这样一个灿烂的夜晚，所有的参与者都陶醉在盛大的场面和庆祝的气氛中。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。本句的谓语是sing and dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词，be dressed in“穿着”，所以去掉be，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。本句的谓语是sing and dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词，应用express“表达”的不定式，作目的状语，故填to express。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍生态农业（organic farming）的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1.生态农业的现状； 2.生态农业的利弊。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people are switching to organic farming. Some advocate choosing it while others feel it lacks sustainability. Organic farming has its own advantages. Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition. Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand. In my view, I am in favor of it since it keeps the soil rich and free of disease as well as makes our life healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生写一篇文章刊登在学校论坛上，介绍生态农业的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 优势：advantage → strength 提供：offer → provide 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition.  拓展句：Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food which are rich in nutrition.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it keep the soil rich and free of disease but it also offers food rich in nutrition.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】Besides, some oppose it, because it is nowhere near able to meet the high demand.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bonnie raised her granddaughter alone after the girl’s parents died. She hated her granddaughter’s art and wanted her to stop drawing. But everything changed when Mr. Henderson, a famous cartoonist, appeared at her doorstep. One day, Bonnie called out to Amy as she took the chicken out. “Dinner is ready, honey! Come soon!” But Amy didn’t answer. Bonnie finished setting the table and served them dinner, but she still didn’t hear a response from Amy. “Amy? Honey, your dinner is getting cold! Are you coming?” she asked her 10-year-old granddaughter again. When Amy didn’t respond, Bonnie climbed the stairs to the girl’s room and pushed the door open. Amy sat at her desk, with her headphones on. At first, Bonnie thought Amy was studying, but then she noticed the drawing sheet on the table in front of Amy. Bonnie frowned (皱眉) in anger. “Amy!” Bonnie screamed, and the girl turned around and removed her headphones. “Granny? I… I was just…” Amy said. Bonnie stormed up to Amy’s desk, and the little girl tried to cover the drawing, but it was too late. “Did you finish your math homework, little girl? Mrs. Warren called me today. And she told me you’ve been ignoring her assignments!” Bonnie said angrily. “I’ll finish the homework,” Amy said. “I was planning on doing it once I finished the sketch (素描) I was working on, Granny.” “I’m tired of that hobby of yours, Amy! You’re no longer doing those drawings!” Bonnie went on. “Those things you draw are not going to help you in the future! You finish your dinner, and then you’ll be doing your homework. You’re not leaving the house to play with your friends until you finish your homework. Am I clear?” Bonnie said and stormed out of Amy’s room. Minutes later, Amy walked into the kitchen and quietly sat at the table. They began eating dinner in silence. Bonnie was already in a terrible mood, so she didn’t ask about Amy’s day like she usually did. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amy answered the door and was surprised to see Mr. Henderson. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bonnie hesitated for a long time and decided to ask Mrs. Warren for advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amy answered the door and was surprised to see Mr. Henderson. His kind eyes and warm smile instantly put her at ease. "Hello there, young artist," he greeted her. Amy blushed, feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. "Is everything alright, dear?" Bonnie appeared behind Amy, her expression wary. Mr. Henderson introduced himself and explained how he had seen Amy's artwork at a local exhibition. He praised her talent and encouraged her to keep drawing. Bonnie hesitated for a long time and decided to ask Mrs. Warren for advice. After a thoughtful conversation, Mrs. Warren helped Bonnie see the value in Amy's passion for art. She suggested that nurturing Amy's creativity could lead to a bright future. With newfound understanding, Bonnie returned home and found Amy in her room, lost in another drawing. This time, Bonnie sat beside her, watching in awe as Amy's imagination unfolded on the paper. She realized that, perhaps, supporting Amy's artistic journey was the best way to honor her daughter's memory and ensure a fulfilling future for her granddaughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邦妮反对外孙女艾米学习绘画，认为外孙女画的那些东西对她的未来毫无帮助。但这一切都在著名漫画家亨德森先生出现在她家门口时发生了变化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米打开门，惊讶地发现是亨德森先生。”可知，亨德森先生上门来鼓励艾米继续绘画。 ②由第二段首句内容“邦妮犹豫了很长时间，最终决定向艾米的老师沃伦夫人寻求建议。”可知，第二段可描写沃伦夫人给邦妮的建议，让她意识到，也许支持艾米的艺术之旅是确保外孙女拥有光明未来的最佳方式。 2.续写线索：打开门——发现是亨德森先生——亨德森先生鼓励艾米继续绘画——邦妮犹豫——邦妮向艾米的老师沃伦夫人寻求建议——邦妮支持艾米的艺术之旅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励她继续画画：encourage her to keep drawing / motivate her to keep drawing / inspire her to keep drawing ②.通向光明的未来：lead to a bright future /result in a bright future /head for a bright future 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②.深思熟虑的：thoughtful/deliberate 点睛】 [高分句型1]. Mr. Henderson introduced himself and explained how he had seen Amy's artwork at a local exhibition.(how引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。) [高分句型2]. This time, Bonnie sat beside her, watching in awe as Amy's imagination unfolded on the paper.(现在分词watching作伴随状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$