Lesson 123 A trip to Australia (课件)-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

New Concept English 新概念英语第一册（初阶） Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行 授课教师： Tel: Review Lesson 122 Who (Whom), which and that 定语从句: 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般都放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词叫做先行词。 [定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。] He is a good student. The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 做主语 作宾语 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 who who/whom which which that that 1. 首先，要辨别出先行词。 The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 2. 然后，要确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分。 3. 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。 4. 确定从句的时态。 关于定语从句辨认和使用 他想要见的人在上海 。 1. 先行词是（the man ) 单三 2. 他想要见的人关系代词在从句中作宾语。用whom, that ,who 3. 根据句子要求用一般现在时 。 The man who / whom / that he wants to see is in Shanghai. 1. Kimi is a lovely boy.（adj.充当前置定语） 2. Kimi is the boy in a hat.（介短充当后置定语） 3. Kimi is the boy who is standing beside his father.（定语从句） New words and expressions 生词和短语 road /rəʊd/ n. 路 福州路：Fuzhou Road 谚语: All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothes? A. which B. who C. in which ( ) 2. Do you know the girl __________ yellow? A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. Everyone laughed __________ my idea. A. about B. on C. at ( ) 4. Sorry, I forget to take some books __________ me. A. in B. for C. with ( ) 5. He finished this difficult work __________. A. by himself B. in himself C. by him D. for himself ( ) 6. Would you please __________? A. put on it B. put it on C. to put it on ( ) 7. He is the man _________ came here yesterday. A. whom B. which C. who D. what ( ) 8. Do you know the girl _________ a hat? A. on B. in C. at D. on ( ) 9. I like to have a car _________ is big and comfortable. A. that B. who C. how D. what ( ) 10. Let’s go out for playing football. __________ sunny day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、在下列各句中的先行词和定语从句下画线 1. This is the girl whom you know well. 2. The boy who is playing is Lucy. 3. He’s the only person who will help you. 4. The film that I saw last night is very good. 三、用that, which, who或whom填空 1. The man ___________ is locking the door is Mr. Smith. 2. The pencil ___________ he was writing with was broken. 3. The knife ___________ you lent me is not very sharp. 4. The girl ___________ told me the news is not here now. 5. I have lost the watch ___________ my father gave me. 四、用who或whom将下面的两个句子连成一个定语从句 1. Do you know the people? They live in the white house. ________________________________________________________ 2. The woman gave me some information. I called her. ________________________________________________________ 3. Mr. Polanski is a mechanic. You can trust this mechanic. ________________________________________________________ Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行 Read the conversation then answer this question. Who is the man with the beard？那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？ What do you know about Australia? Passage: MIKE : Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT : Let me see it, Mike. 迈 克：看，这是我到澳大利亚旅行时拍的一张照片。 斯科特：让我看看，迈克。 SCOTT : This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE : They're people I met during the trip. 斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁？ 迈 克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。 MIKE : That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT : What a beautiful ship! 迈 克：这是我们所乘的那条船。 斯科特：多漂亮的船啊！ SCOTT : Who's this? MIKE : That's the man I told you about. Remember? SCOTT : Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE : That’s right. 斯科特：这是谁？ 迈 克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗？ 斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。 迈 克：对。 SCOTT : Who's this? MIKE : Guess! SCOTT : It's not you, is it? MIKE : That's right. 斯科特：这是谁？ 迈 克：你猜！ 斯科特：这不是你，对吗？ 迈 克：不，是我。 MIKE : I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT : Why did you shave it off? MIKE : My wife didn't like it! 迈 克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。 斯科特：你为什么把它刮了？ 迈 克：我妻子不喜欢！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在 期间 trip /trip/ n. 旅行 travel /'træv(ə)l/ v. 旅行 offer /'ɒfə(r)/ v. 提供 job /dʒɒb/ n. 工作 guess /ges/ v. 猜 grow /ɡrəʊ/ (grew /gru:/, grown /ɡrəʊn/) v. 长, 让……生长 beard /bɪəd/ n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子 Key words: 1. during ['djuəriŋ]  prep. 在......期间   during+n. during the winter holiday 在寒假 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 下了一整夜的雨。 It rained during the night. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal. 2. trip [trip] n. 旅行 trip to+地点: 到......旅行 a trip to Japan 日本之旅 a round trip 来回票/往返旅行 a business trip 出差 take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. go on a trip = make/take a trip 去旅行 a round trip (乘船、飞机、火车等)来回票; [美]往返旅行, 周游 return trip 回程 single trip 单程 sea trip 海上航行 3. travel 1）v. 旅行 我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。 She has never traveled abroad. 2）v. 行进；（被）传送 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播的快。 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected. 辨析：journey；trip；tour；voyage；excursion；expedition 1）journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如: He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 2）trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如: He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天他游览了长城。 3）tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如: He is going to make a round-the-world tour. 他要周游全球。 4）voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如: He got seasick during the voyage. 在航行中他晕船。 5）excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如: She went on excursion to the West Lake. 她到西湖去游玩了。 6）expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如: They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole. 他们要去南极探险。 4. offer v.（主动）给予；提供： offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 对……提供…… 他给了她很多花。 He offered some flowers to her. 她给他一杯茶。 She offered him a cup of tea. 他帮助了我。 He offered his help to me. e.g. offer me a job / offer a job to me special offer （商店等的）特惠价 offer help 提供帮助 v.（主动）表示愿意，提议 He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。 ‘I could lend you some books,’ Jane offered. “我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。 5. job n. 工作 e.g. What's your favorte job?? 你最喜欢的工作是什么？ 辨析：job与work 1) job是指一份固定的工作或职业，是可数名词。 e.g. My job is a a keyborad operator. 我的工作是一名键盘操作员。 2) work是指劳动，work是不可数名词。 e.g. I don’t like hard work. 我不喜欢艰苦的工作。 What’s your job? / What do you do? / What are you? 你是做什么的？ 1). n. 工作 他做什么工作的？ What does he do? = What’s his job?= What’s he? He has a job in a bookstore.= He works in a bookstore. It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求职 apply for a job / hunt for a job I want to apply for a job as a receptionist. 我想找一份接待员的工作。 失业 lose one’s job You must go to work, or you'll lose your job. 你得去上班了，要不然就要失去这份工作了。 2). 分内事 It’s one’s job to do sth. 某人的份内事。 洗盘子是你份内的事。 It’s your job to wash the dishes. guess v. 猜 猜对 guess right 猜错 guess wrong 我猜得对吗？Have I guessed right? 1) guess + that 从句 She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband. 她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关。 I guess that you're tired after your journey.    我想旅行后, 你一定累了。 2) guess+ 特殊疑问句(陈述句语序) Guess how old I am.    猜猜我多大了。 Can you guess how much it costs? 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？ I can only guess the reason. 我只能猜测原因。 I guess [suppose, think, believe] you're right. 我想你是对的。 at a guess 据猜测...... At a guess he's been dead for two days. 7. grow v. (grew, grown) 1) 种植、使生长 种小麦 grow wheat 种花 grow flowers 留胡子 grow a beard 2) 成长， 长 大 成长，长大 grow up 当他长大的时候，他想成为一名飞行员。 He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 小孩子长得很快。 Children grow rapidly/quickly. 3) 增大，变大 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. 4) 变得 天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark. 天气渐渐暖和起来。 It is growing warm.    Truth never grows old.    真理永远不会过时。 8. beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子） mustache ['məstɑ:ʃ]n.小胡子（八字胡） grow a beard留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。 —What are you doing? —I am shaving off my beard. 鬓角 八字须 胡须 Language points: 1. Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句 的关系代词that往往省略。 during… 在......期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。 I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to … 到......旅行 My father wants to take a trip to Rome. 我的父亲要去罗马旅行。 2. Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it，Mike. 3. This is a good photograph. Who are these people? They’re people I met during the trip. 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词 whom或who被略了。 4. That’s the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词 that或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行 That’s the girl we looked after. 那就是我们照顾的小女孩。 5. What a beautiful ship! 1) What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词+(主谓)! 2) What +adj. + 不可数名词+(主谓)! 3) What+ adj. + 复数名词+(主谓)! What pleasant weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊! What a lovely girl (she is)! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多漂亮的花啊！ 4) How +adj./ adv. +主谓+...! How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝呀！ How quickly he drives! 他开得多快呀！ 6. Who's this? That's the man I told you about. Remember? tell sb about sth./sb. Tell me about your plan. 把你的计划告诉我们吧。 7. Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. That's right. 定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供… 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。 They offered me a position in that company. 8. Who's this? Guess! It’s not you, is it? That’s right. 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保 持一致。 9. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grow a beard 留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子 Charles decided to shave off his beard. 查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。 8. Who's this? Guess! It’s not you, is it? That’s right. 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保 持一致。 9. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grow a beard 留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子 Charles decided to shave off his beard. 查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。 Thanks for your listening! $$