Unit 4 Amazing art 重点单词讲解 讲义 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4 重点词汇讲解 1. greet 问候，欢迎；…映入眼帘 Eg. 1)The two friends greeted each other with bear hugs. 两个老朋友见面时相互热烈拥抱。 2）When we reach the top of the hill, we were greeted by a magnificent view of the sea.当我们到达山顶时,映入我们眼帘的是一片壮丽的海景。 greeting n.问候，致意 exchange greetings 互相问候 2. broadcast v.广播,传播 n. 广播节目 live broadcast 现场直播 broadcasting广播业 broadcaster广播员 3. load n.负载物,工作量,负担 v. 装载 loads of /a load of 许多 unload 卸下(货物,感情) unload sth on sb 向某人倾诉...;把...推到某人身上 be loaded with 充满的;装满的 overload超载;负担过重 upload/download上传/下载 Eg. 1）It took a load off my mind to know they had arrived safely. 得知他们平安到达后,我如释重负。 2）Get a load of that dress！你瞧那条裙子！ 4. battle v/n 斗争,战斗 battle against/with 与…斗争 battle for 为…而斗争 battlefield战场 be half the battle 成功了一大半 battle it out 决一胜负 Eg. The rescue attempt was a battle against time. 救援行动是一场与时间的较量。 5. fold v.折叠,包;裹 n.折痕 unfold展开,打开 fold one’s arms交叉双臂 fold…in ones arms把…抱在怀里 6. sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑 sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品 sculptor n.雕塑家 7. exhibit v.展出展览;显示,显出 n. 展览品 exhibition n. 展览会,展览,显示 be on exhibition=be on display 在展出 Eg. 1)The exhibition will be held from Oct.1st to Oct.30th in the city library. 这个展览10月1日到10月30日将会在城市图书馆举行. 2)The gallery exhibits many contemporary sculpture and photography. 该画廊主要展出当代雕塑和摄影作品. 8. seal n. 海豹; 封蜡,封条 v.密封 9. calligraphy 书法 calligrapher 书法家 Eg.Yan Zhenqing is a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty whose calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.颜真卿是唐朝有名的书法家,他的书法苍劲有力。 10. demonstrate 证明,论证;示威;表达;演示 demonstration n. 证明;示威;表达;演示 11. vivid清晰的,生动的;鲜艳的;(想象力)丰富的 vividly adv.生动地 a vivid memory /description 清晰的记忆/生动的描绘 12. needle n. 针 v.故意招惹,数落 needlework 针线活,刺绣 13. elegant adj. 优雅的;简练的 elegantly adv.优雅地 elegance n. 雅致,优美 14. carve v.雕刻; 奋斗取得(事业,名声) carve out a place for oneself 谋得一席之地 be carved in stone 板上钉钉 15. lack v./n.缺乏,短缺 lacking adj. 缺乏的 lack sth =be lacking in sth缺乏… 16. stimulate v.激励;刺激;促进 stimulation n.刺激,激励 stimulating adj.趣味盎然的,激励人的 stimulus n.刺激物 stimulative adj. 有刺激作用的 stimulate sb’s interest in sth 激发某人对某事物的兴趣 stimulate sb to do sth刺激某人做某事 17. bare adj. 光秃秃的;赤裸的;仅够的,最基本的 v.使暴露 barely adv. 仅仅,刚刚,几乎没有 with one’s bare hands 赤手空拳 Eg. I am earning barely enough money to make ends meet. 我的收入仅能维持温饱。 18. sponsor n.赞助商;倡议者 v.赞助,资助;倡议 sponsorship n.赞助(款) 19. frequent adj. 频繁的 frequency n. 频率 frequently频繁地,经常 20. shade n.阴凉处;浓淡,色度; v. 给…遮挡光线,画阴影 shady adj. 背阴的；非法的 put/leave…in the shade 使…相形见绌/黯然失色 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$