山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月考检测英语试卷

山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月考检测英语试卷 一、完形填空 1．（10分） My name is Jim.I'm a 12﹣year﹣old middle school student.I study in No.8 Middle School.It's in a （1）　 　 neighborhood（街区）.It's far from the busy streets.There are many buildings in my school.In the front of my school is the （2）　 　 building.It's a building for teachers.Behind it is the library building.It is my favorite place （3）　 　 I like reading.After school，I always （4）　 　 time reading books or doing my homework there.（5）　 　 is the classroom building？It's next to the library.Behind the library is the dining hall.There are all （6）　 　 of food there like hamburgers，bread and vegetables.There is a gym in my school，too.It's （7）　 　 from the classroom building.My friends and I （8）　 　 playing ball games there.It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school.They are very （9）　 　 They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies （10）　 　weekends.We always have a good time. （1） A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty （2） A.post B.police C.office D.hospital （3） A.but B.because C.so D.and （4） A.use B.take C.cost D.spend （5） A.Where B.What C.When D.Who （6） A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years （7） A.front B.between C.next D.across （8） A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop （9） A.careful B.strict C.friendly D.hard﹣working （10） A.on B.in C.at D.for 二、阅读理解 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 2．（10分） Happy School Life Jay from Class 2，Grade 7 I like English best because it is fun for me.My English teacher always tells me the best way to learn English and how to use it.So I often read some English stories after class.I also try to talk with my classmates in English.I really want to make my English better. Mike from Class 3，Grade 9 My favourite subject is PE.And I am good at ball games like basketball，ping﹣pong and tennis.I like sports.It not only helps me ______ Joe from Class 1，Grade 8 I like maths best.It's difficult but interesting.Maths can exercise my brain （大脑） and make me clever. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （1）Jay is in 　 　. A．Class 2，Grade 7 B．Class 3，Grade 9 C．Class 1，Grade 8 （2）　 　 favorite subject is PE. A．Jay's B．Mike's C．Joe's （3）Which of the following can be put in ______？ 　 　 A．be helpful B．keep healthy C．be polite （4）What does Joe think of maths？ 　 　 A．Easy and interesting. B．Easy but boring. C．Difficult but interesting. （5）In which unit can we find this passage in the textbook？ 　 　 A．Unit 1 You and Me. B．Unit 2 My family. C．Unit 4 My Favorite Subject. 3．（10分）Hello，my name is Cindy.My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is very interesting.My math teacher is Mr.Green，and he is great fun. I have English classes from Monday to Friday.The music class is on Tuesday afternoon，and the art class is on Friday.They're very relaxing.Here is our timetable： Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 English Chinese Chinese English Chinese 2 Chinese English math math math 3 science math English Chinese English 4 P.E. geography P.E. science art 5 math math Chinese history Chinese 6 history music science math geography 根据上述内容选择正确答案填空。 （1）Cindy has 　 　from Monday to Friday. A．music B．English C．science D．history （2）Why does Cindy like Chinese？ 　 　 A．Because she thinks it is relaxing. B．Because she can say Chinese. C．Because her parents are Chinese. D．Because it's interesting for her. （3）When does Cindy have art class？ 　 　 A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. （4）The underlined word"timetable"means（意思）" 　 　". A．考勤表 B．课程表 C．进站表 D．运动表 （5）Cindy has 　 　lessons a week. A．21 B．30 C．22 D．32 4．（10分）After lunch，Jack is playing near his house.He sees a kite flying in the sky （天空）.It looks like a bird.He also wants to fly a kite "It's time for school，" says his mother. "You can fly it after school." Jack doesn't feel happy，but he has to go to school on time.The first class begins，but he doesn't listen to Miss Black.He's thinking about the kite.Miss Black looks at Jack and asks him a question （问题）. "Tell us nine things with milk in them，Jack，" she says. Jack doesn't hear what Miss Black says，so she asks him again.Jack thinks for some time and then says， "Chocolate，juice and…uh…six cows （奶牛）." After class （1）What's in the sky according to Paragraph 1 （第一段）？ 　 　 A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A bag. （2）What does the underlined word "hear" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．看到 B．听到 C．感觉到 D．注意到 （3）How many times does Miss Black ask Jack the question？ 　 　 A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. （4）What can we know from the text （文章）？ 　 　 A．Jack thinks about the kite in class. B．Jack likes chocolate，bread and juice. C．Miss Black isn't kind to Jack. D．Jack has lunch at school. （5）What's the text mainly about？ 　 　 A．A boring class. B．Jack's favorite kite. C．Jack's new teacher. D．A lesson for Jack. 5．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，正确的选T I'm Li Fang.I'm a Chinese girl.I like English best because it's very interesting.I like speaking English with my classmates.I join the school English club.I go to the club on Saturdays.Our English teacher is Miss Gao.We love her very much.She often tells us some funny English stories.Sometimes she is very strict with us.But we know she loves us，too.She likes sports very much.After class，she often plays volleyball with us.She also plays the piano very well.She often plays the piano and we sing and dance.Miss Gao is really good with us. My favourite sports are volleyball and swimming.I usually go swimming on Sundays with my friend，Han Mei.My favourite animal is a dog.I often play with it after school.It's my friend too. （1）Li Fang's favourite subject is Chinese. 　 　 （2）Miss Gao is strict with her students，so no one loves her. 　 　 （3）Miss Gao often plays volleyball after class. 　 　 （4）Miss.Gao is good at playing the piano. 　 　 （5）Li Fang usually goes swimming on Sundays with her classmates. 　 　 6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm from Bangladesh.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.（1）　 　 It's easy!The"floating school" comes to me!I study on it. （2）　 　 The boat picks me up early in the morning.Our classroom is on the boat，too.There are some boats on the river at the same time.Each boat has one teacher and one class.（3）　 　 The boat is long and wide.You can see six windows in the boat.Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air.（4）　 　 We sit at the wooden desks.There's a blackboard at the front.There is a computer next to the blackboard.And the computer gets its power from the sun. （5）　 　 I learn a lot at my school and have fun，too.I love my floating school! A.Next to the windows，there are some students' desks. B.So how do I go to school？ C.At the end of the school day，the boat takes me home. D.The teacher teaches us all the subjects. E.My floating school is a"school bus"and a classroom all in one. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 7．（10分） My name's Kevin Kent.I'm a new student in Xingxing Middle School.It's nice（1）　 　 （meet）you all.My school is not very big，（2）　 　 it's very clean.There are four buildings in our school﹣a classroom building，a dining hall，（3）　 　 office building and a library.The library is a big building（4）　 　 a lot of books.Our classroom is very special（特别的）.There are some desks in it，but there aren't （5）　 　 （some） chairs in it.We can（6）　 　 （sit） on yoga（瑜伽）balls.They are red，blue and yellow.They are for students.And we all like（7）　 　 （they）.And there is a（8）　 　 （teacher） desk in the front of the classroom.On the desk，there （9）　 　（be） a computer.There are pictures on the wall.（10）　 　 （we） classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like？I really want to know it.Can you tell me？ 四、根据汉语或音标提示完成下列各题 8．（1分）The 　 　（通知） tell the time of the football game. 9．（1分）There are many tall 　 　 （建筑）in our city. 10．（1分）Elephants can 　 　（记住）the places with food and water. 11．（1分）Playing computer games all day is 　 　（乏味的）.Let's take a walk in the park. 12．（1分）I'm going to be a　 　 （科学家）when I grow up． 13．（1分）I think English is a 　 　（use） subject. 14．（1分）The 　 　 （problem） are too difficult for the boy.Can you help him？ 15．（1分）The trip sounds really 　 　 （excite） to me.I wish to go again! 16．（1分）In China，there are two 　 　 /tɜ：mz/ in a school year. 17．（1分）My favorite subject is 　 　/baɪˈɒlədʒi/，because it lets me know the origin of life. 五、完成句子 18．（3分）腾飞，请把这张照片贴墙上。 Tengfei，please 　 　　 　this picture 　 　the wall. 19．（3分）你的生活方式和我的完全不同。 Your lifestyle 　 　 quite 　 　　 　 mine. 20．（4分）在教室的后面有一个读书角。 There is a reading corner 　 　　 　　 　　 　 the classroom. 21．（3分）我的城镇里面有许多现代的建筑。 There 　 　many 　 　　 　 in my town 22．（2分）My favorite subject is English. （对画线部分提问） 　 　 favorite subject？ 六、任务型阅读，根据短文内容回答问题 23．（10分） Jack is very happy because he has a new friend. It's a fine day today.Jack Smith goes to school in the morning.He sees a girl in his classroom."Good morning!I'm Kate Brown and I'm 12 years old.I'm new here.Nice to meet you!"the girl says.Kate is a friendly girl. "Hello，Kate.Nice to meet you!I'm Jack Smith.Welcome to our class，"says Jack. Then they talk（聊天）happily.Jack knows Kate's parents work in Beijing，so she comes to China with them."I like ping﹣pong "OK.Let's play ping﹣pong after school，"says Jack. （1）What is Jack's last name？ 　 　 （2）What's the girl's full name？ 　 　 （3）Who works in Beijing？ 　 　 （4）What do they want to do after school？ 　 　 （5）Do you like making new friends？Why or why not？ 　 　 七、书面表达 24．（15分）假设你是新华中学的李华，刚升入七年级的你特别喜欢目前的校园生活。请根据以下表格中所给的要点提示，适当发挥，向你的好朋友Tom介绍一下你的校园生活。 学校环境 学校很漂亮，有三栋教学楼，一个图书馆。里面藏书很多。我经常和同学在图书馆阅读。 学习科目 有语文、数学、英语、历史等。 最喜欢的科目及原因 …… 要求： （1）须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息： （3）60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， How is everything going ？I am so happy that I am a new students in Xinhua Middle School ______ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空 1．【答案】ACBDA BDBCA 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者学校的一些情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：它在一个安静的街区；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文It's far from the busy street.（它离着繁忙的街道很远，它在一个安静的街区。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：我学校的前面是办公楼；police警察；hospital医院。）可知。故选C。 （3）考查连词辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的地方。but但是；so所以，而且 it the building.（它的后面是图书馆大楼 is favorite like ，说的是我喜欢图书馆是因为我喜欢阅读。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：我总是花时间在那里读书或者做我的家庭作业；take主语通常是it，主语是物，花时间做某事。根据…time books doing homework ，在那读书或做作业）可知。故选D。 （5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：教学楼在哪；what什么；who谁。）可知？故选A。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：那里有各种各样的食物、面包和蔬菜；kinds种类；years年，bread and vegetables（像汉堡，那里有各种各样的食物，固定搭配。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：它在教学楼的对面；between在…之间；across穿过，固定搭配。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢在那里玩球类游戏，拿走，享受（后面接动名词）；stop停止 is fun.（这真的很有趣，说的是我和我的朋友们喜欢在那里玩。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很友好；strict严格的；hard﹣working勤奋的 like teachers my 。）可知。故选C。 （10）考查介词辨析。句意：在周末他们经常带我们去爬山或看电影；in在…里；for为了，固定搭配。 二、阅读理解 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 2．【答案】ABBCC 【分析】本文介绍了几个学生的最喜欢的学习科目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Jay Class 2 7（七年级二班的Jay）可知。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏My subject PE.（我最喜欢的科目是体育，Mike最喜欢体育课。 （3）推理判断题。根据前文I sports.（我喜欢运动，此处应该说运动的好处，B项符合语境。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It's but 。）可知，但很有趣。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏I English because is for ，因为它对我来说很有趣，本文介绍了几个学生的最喜欢的学习科目。故选C。 3．【答案】BDDBB 【分析】本文主要介绍了辛迪从星期一到星期五的课程安排。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have English classes from Monday to Friday.（我从星期一到星期五有英语课，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is very interesting.（我最喜欢的科目是语文。）可知因为这对她来说很有趣。 （3）细节理解题。根据the art class is on Friday.（美术课在周五，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据I have English classes from Monday to Friday.The music class is on Tuesday afternoon。音乐课在星期二下午。它们让人很放松，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格可知辛迪每周上30节课。 4．【答案】CBBAD 【分析】本文讲述了杰克在上课的时候注意力都在如何放风筝上，以至于在回答老师的问题时闹出了笑话，最后布莱克小姐和杰克聊了很多。杰克知道他应该在课堂上听老师讲课。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He sees a kite flying in the sky （天空）（他看到一只风筝在空中飞翔）"可知。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据"so she asks him again.（所以她又问他）"可知，说明杰克没听见布莱克小姐说的话。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Miss Black looks at Jack and asks him a question （问题）.（布莱克小姐看着杰克。）"和"Jack doesn't hear what Miss Black says，所以她又问了他一次，问了两次。 （4）细节理解题。根据"but he doesn't listen to Miss Black.He's thinking about the kite.（但他不听布莱克小姐的。） "可知。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据"After class，布莱克小姐和杰克聊了很多。）"和文章可知，以至于在回答老师的问题时闹出了笑话。杰克知道他应该在课堂上听老师的，故选D。 5．【答案】FFTTF 【分析】短文介绍了李芳以及她的老师。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段I'm Fang.I'm a girl.I English because very 。我是一个中国女孩，因为它很有趣，李芳最喜欢的科目是英语。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一段Our teacher Miss love very often us funny stories.Sometimes is strict us.But know loves ，too.（我们的英语老师是高小姐。她经常给我们讲一些有趣的英语故事。但是我们知道她也爱我们，高小姐对她的学生很严格，而不是没有人爱她。 （3）细节判断题。根据第一段After ，she plays with ，她经常和我们一起打排球，高小姐经常在课后打排球。 （4）细节判断题。根据第一段She plays piano well.（她钢琴也弹得很好，高小姐擅长弹钢琴。 （5）细节判断题。根据第二段I go on with friend Mei.（我通常在星期天和我的朋友韩梅一起去游泳，李芳通常在星期天和她的朋友韩梅一起去游泳。故填F。 6．【答案】BEDAC 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在孟加拉国雨季时如何通过"浮动学校"继续学习。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It's to on roads the season ，这里的一些道路很难行走 school" to !（"浮动学校"向我走来，说的在雨季的学校，B项，我该怎么去上学呢。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The"floating comes me！）可知。结合选项可知，我的"浮动学校"是一辆"校车"和一间教室合二为一。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Each has teacher one 。）可知。结合选项可知，老师教我们所有的科目。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Big bring lots sunlight fresh 。）可知。结合选项可知，窗户旁边有一些学生的课桌。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文We at wooden a blackboard the is a next the the gets power the 。前面有一块黑板。电脑的能量来自太阳，说的"浮动学校"的情况，C项，船载我回家。故选C. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 7．【答案】（1）to meet（2）but（3）an（4）with（5）any（6）sit（7）them（8）teacher's（9）is（10）Our 【分析】文章主要是新学生 Kevin Kent 对自己所在的星星中学及教室情况的介绍，描述了学校的整体布局以及教室的独特之处。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：很高兴见到你们大家，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故填：to meet。 （2）考查连词。句意：我的学校不是很大。前句说学校不大，前后是转折关系。故填：but。 （3）考查不定冠词。句意：我们学校有四栋建筑 —— 一栋教学楼、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆，office"办公室"以元音音素开头。故填：an。 （4）考查介词。句意：图书馆是一座有很多书的大楼，此处表示 "带有，用with"带有"符合语境。故填：with。 （5）考查限定词。句意：里面有一些桌子。此句为否定句，否定句中要用 any "一些" 来替换。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上，sit "坐"为其原形。 （7）考查代词宾格。句意：它们是给学生们用的。此处作动词like"喜欢"的宾语，they 的宾格是them"它们"。 （8）考查名词所有格。句意：而且在教室前面有一张讲台，应用名词所有格形式。故填：teacher's。 （9）考查be动词。句意：在桌子上。此处是there be"有"句型，是单数。故填：is。 （10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为它们。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom"教室"，句首单词首字母大写。 四、根据汉语或音标提示完成下列各题 8．【答案】notices 【分析】通知上说明了足球比赛的时间。 【解答】根据提示"通知"可知，是名词notice，主语用可数名词复数notices。 故答案为：notices。 9．【答案】buildings 【分析】我们城市里有许多高楼大厦。 【解答】建筑，英语表达是：building，此处是复数形式。 故答案为buildings。 10．【答案】remember 【分析】大象能记住那些有食物和水的地方。 【解答】根据提示"记住"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形remember。 故答案为：remember。 11．【答案】boring 【分析】整天玩电脑游戏很乏味。我们去公园散步吧。 【解答】乏味的boring，是形容词。 故答案为：boring。 12．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我长大后打算当一名科学家． 【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是单数形式． 故答案为scientist． 13．【答案】useful 【分析】我认为英语是一门有用的学科。 【解答】use使用，动词。"可知，填形容词useful作定语。 故答案为：useful。 14．【答案】problems 【分析】这些问题对这个男孩来说太难了。你能帮助他吗？ 【解答】根据"are"可知，空处用名词复数作主语。 故填：problems。 15．【答案】exciting 【分析】这次旅行听起来真的很令人兴奋。我想再去一次！ 【解答】excite使兴奋，动词，感官系动词，且修饰事物。 故答案为：exciting。 16．【答案】terms 【分析】在中国，一个学年有两个学期。 【解答】首先，根据音标 可以推断出单词是 。 故填：terms。 17．【答案】biology 【分析】我最喜欢的科目是生物学，因为它让我了解生命的起源。 【解答】首先，根据音标/baɪˈɒlədʒi/。 故填：biology。 五、完成句子 18．【答案】stick up；on 【分析】腾飞，请把这张照片贴墙上。 【解答】根据汉语提示"腾飞，请把这张照片贴墙上"，时态为一般现在时，意为"贴"。 故填：stick up；on。 19．【答案】is；different from 【分析】你的生活方式和我的完全不同。 【解答】根据题干可知，空处缺少"与……不同"，本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。 故填：is；different from。 20．【答案】at the back of 【分析】在教室的后面有一个读书角。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在……后面"的英语表达，是介词短语。 故填：at the back of。 21．【答案】are；modern buildings 【分析】我的城镇里面有许多现代的建筑。 【解答】根据语境：时态是一般现在时，要用there be句型，现代的建筑译为：modern building。 故答案为：are；modern buildings 22．【答案】What is your 【分析】我最喜欢的科目是英语。 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 【解答】题干划线部分意为"英语"，对科目的提问用what，用疑问语序即可（原句是含有系动词be的句子，需把be的具体形式提前，因此空缺处应填"What your"符合题意。 故填：What is 。 六、任务型阅读，根据短文内容回答问题 23．【答案】（1）Smith. （2）Kate Brown. （3）Kate's parents. （4）They want to play ping﹣pong. （5）Yes，I do.Because we can play together. 【分析】本文主要讲了杰克在学校认识新朋友凯特的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jack goes school the 。）可知杰克姓史密斯 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm Brown I'm years ，今年12岁。故答案为Kate （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Jack Kate's work Beijing she to with ，所以她和他们一起来到中国。故答案为Kate's （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"OK.Let's ping﹣pong school Jack.（"好吧，"杰克说。故答案为They to ping﹣pong. （5）主观表达题。题目问：你喜欢交新朋友吗？根据真实想法作答，我喜欢。故答案为Yes 七、书面表达 24．【答案】Dear Tom， How is everything going ？I am so happy that I am a new students in Xinhua Middle School.I love my school very much.It's very big and beautiful.There are three teaching buildings and a library with a lot of books in it.I often read in the library with my classmates.We have six classes every day.We have many subjects ，such as maths，Chinese，English ，history and so on.My favourite subject is Chinese because I can learn a lot from my Chinese teacher.We have colorful extracurricular activities，such as playing basketball，playing football and so on.I like playing basketball，so I join the basketball club.I always have fun in my school . I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are three teaching buildings and a library with a lot of books in it. 翻译：有三栋教学楼和一个图书馆，里面有很多书。 分析：句子中应用了there be句型。 【高分句型二】 My favourite subject is Chinese because I can learn a lot from my Chinese teacher. 翻译：我最喜欢的科目是语文，因为我可以从我的语文老师那里学到很多东西。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】Dear Tom， How is everything going ？I am so happy that I am a new students in Xinhua Middle School.I love my school very much.It's very big and beautiful.There are three teaching buildings and a library with a lot of books in it.【高分句型一】I often read in the library with my classmates.（介绍学校环境）We have six classes every day.We have many subjects ，such as maths，Chinese，English ，history and so on.My favourite subject is Chinese because I can learn a lot from my Chinese teacher.【高分句型二】（介绍学习科目以及最喜欢的科目）We have colorful extracurricular activities，such as playing basketball，playing football and so on.I like playing basketball，so I join the basketball club.（介绍课外活动）I always have fun in my school .（表达感受） I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$