陕西省西安市高新第一初级中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级 第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第~学期学业检测()试题 八年级 英语 出题人:B+C组 审题人:B+C组 第1卷(40分) *温馨提示:请同学们养成认真书写的习惯,保持卷面干净整洁 I. 单项选择:请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分) ( )1.I want to go to __ university first, then work as engineer. C. the; a B. an; an A./; an D. a; an )2. -What do you want ( when you grow up? -I like math and I'm good with children so I want to be a/an B. to be: teacher C. to do: artist A. to be: driver D. to do: actress _ )3. -Your sister is really a good pianist. does she do that? -She practices __ the piano for two hours every day. B. What: playing C. How; to play A. What: to play D. How; playing ( )4. I hope there will be cars and pollution in the future A. less; less C. less: fewer B. fewer: fewer D. fewer: less )5. There are paintings in the school library. Two _are from the students in Grade Eight. A. hundred: hundreds of B. hundreds of: hundred C. hundred: hundred D. hundreds of: hundreds of ,_ rainy next week. There is still going to ) 6. We know it _a sports meeting in our school. B. is: have C. will be: be A. will be: have D. is; be )7. -Mr. Brown, can I ask you some on physics after class? -Yes, of course. Knowledge comes from A. questions: questioning B. problems: to question C. auestions: to question D. problems: questioning ( )8. Lots of animals are in great .We should play a part in them. A. dangerous; save B. dangerous; saving C. danger; save D. danger; saving C )9. Don't forget the soup _a cover, or it'll get cold soon. B. to cover: through C. to cover: with A. covering: by D. covering: on __ )10.一Though your dream is different from mine, I hope you can make your dream come true. -Thank you. A. No problem. B. The same to you. C. It doesn't matter. D. You're right 八年级 英语 第1页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 II.完形填空(共20题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The earth is the only home to us. Caring about the earth today makes humans' future better. In fact, 11 can do many things in our daily lives. A large mumber of people just have the water running 12 they are washing faces or brushing teeth. Next time when we see the same things, we should stop them in time and tell them not to waste (浪费) water. 13 thing we can do is taking a shorter shower. Playing computer games 14 a lot of energy (能源). So how about going out to play 15 the sun or do some reading instead of playing computer games? In this way, we can save energy and relax ourselves at the same time. What good ideas they are! My friends and I more fun ways to save energy in the future Remember to17 lights when we leave the room. If we don't do it, we will waste electricity! Right now, we know we're doing something wrong, so we shouldn't do it again. Ask our classmates 18 paper. Let's start using both sides of the paper when we do homework. It will help to save more trees Adults should tell children to take these kinds of problems s 19 when they are at a young age. If kids can also join 20 to save the earth, it will be great. And we can make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth together. )11.A.None B. No one C. Everyone ____________ D. Someone B. when C. after )12.A. before D. mtil C. The other )13.A.Other B.Another D.Others C. is using B. used )14.A.use D. uses C.at B.on )15.A.in D.to C. are looking for B. will look for )16. A. look for D. looked for C. urn up B. turn on )17.A. turnoff D. turn down C. saving )18.A. save B. to save D. saved C. less serously )19.A. serious B. less serious D. seriously B. our C.us )20.A.we D. ourselves 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 使短文连贯完整。 Zhong Fangrong, an 18-year-old girl. did quite well in Gaokao. But she chose to study archaeology (考古学), one of the least 21 subjects, at Peking University. Her story became a hot topic online. Many people auestioned her choice. Some people told her to pick any other subject so that she could make more money and _22her famliy's lives after finishing studies. However, other people 82-year-old Fan Jinshi,even sent hera leter and encouraged her to follow her24. Her idol Zhong Fangrong was born in a poor family in a mountain village. She 25with her grandparents, because her parents had to work far from home to make a living. She took 26 an interest in history and culture when she was a little girl and her drean all the time. Although life was _27 , Zhong Fangrong worked hard and planned to study archaeology after high school. During the university, Zhong Fangrong kept on studying hard This July, she finished her studies 28. 八年级 英语第2页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 Then she startea 29 at Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院) in Dunhuang, Gansu. "Most people live to get rich, but this girl chooses a different 30 . It may be hard, but she is true to herself. Her love for archeology will surely help China's future research (研究 in history," said one of the Internet users. B. popular C.friendly )21.A. difficult D. important )22.A.improve B. promise C. discuss _________ D. choose B. disagreed )23.A. competed C. believed D. liked B. truth C. future )24.A.hope D.dream B. put up C. grewup )25.A. woke up D. took up C. was famous for ) 26. A. was sure about B. was surprised at D. was good with )27.A. easy B. difficult C. different D. meaningless B. probably C. hopefully )28. A. comfortably D. successfully B. writing C. working )29.A. reading D. doing B. side C. way )30.A. hobby D. culture III. 阅读理解(共10小题,计10分) 第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。 What will our life be like in the future? Here are some surprising ideas from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change in many ways. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Black is one of the forty scientists. She says,"It will be common that people can repair the organs (修复器官). It's just like the way we repair a car". Doctors can help people take away the bad parts Scientists can use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. Most people will be able to live longer because of this. Secondly, the scientists think people can make a machine to "read" the minds of animals. Then in the future, we will be able to talk with animals. Our houses might also change a lot. Dr. Susan Miller says that when you go into the living room. sensors (传感器) will know you. They will help you to turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice But what will be the biggest breakthrough (突破) in 40 years? Many scientists believe it will be aliens (外星 人). Dr. Chris Green says, "We may find aliens in space and talk with them". He believes people may find marks of aliens' life What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then! 31. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage A. Scientists can use human cells to kill bad parts of human bodies B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years. C. In the future, humans may be able to talk with dogs and aliens D. The sensors will turn off the lights before you leave the living room in the future 32. Which scientist believes we will find aliens? A. Chris White. B. Ellen Black. C. Susan Miller D. Chris Green 八年级 英语 第3页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,.) B. A. C. D. 34. The writer writes the passage in a tone (语气) of A. anger B. worry C. surprise D. sadness 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Future B. The Biggest Breakthrough C. What Humans Will Be Like D. How We Can Live Longer 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Parents hardly let their children cook. They think it's dangerous for children to do it and it's just a waste of time. 36. . For example, they can do the dishes or wash vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, chldren can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 37. _. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can get to know some different kinds of ingredients. 38. . So it's good for them to get life experience (经验) Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they grow up, 39. Children may want to cook a dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. 40. Cooking in one country is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking A. That's a great way to make them think carefully B. and they can do something for their family members C. Cooking teaches children cultures D. but they don't show an interest in cooking B. They can also see how food changes when the temperature is differen F. Cooking teaches children a lot G. However, scientists say that it's necessary for children to help with cook 八年级 英语 第4页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 第11卷(共60分) IV. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题, 计10分) 41. 在秋天,落叶使我们的校园更加美丽。 , fallen leaves make our school more beautiful 42. 只要我们全力以赴,没有什么是不可能的。 As long as we try our best. nothing is 43. 挖好洞后,你就可以种上一棵小树苗了。 After , you can plant a little tree. 44. 当我奶奶生病的时候,她总是吃一些传统中药。 My grandma always takes some wnen she is ill. 45. 每个人都应该知道,越多的污染致使环境越糟糕。 Everyone should know, more pollution makes worse 46.Jenny上个月在100米比赛中摔了一胶,但是她勇敢地站了起来并完成了比赛。 Last month, Jenny at the 100-meter race but she stood bravely and finished the race 47. 不要轻易向别人许诺,除非你能信守承诺。 Don't to others easily, unless you can keep them 48. 元旦即将到来。我们将在12月31日庆祝它 New Year's Day. is coming. We it on December 31st 49. 学完第八单元后,你知道怎么做三明治了吗? Do you know how to make after learning Unit 8? 50. 很多人会在年初做新年规划。 Many people make New Year's resolutions the year. V. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用 一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) maohine teach father interest cook my final twelve prepare agree When I was a little kid, my grandma took good care ofLne. The food she made was so delicious that I liked watching her cooking in the kitchen. And I was 51. cooking from then on. I tried turning on the different 52. _ in the kitchen sometimes and wanted to know how to use knives. I even wanted to eoex ua thsh, but my parents thought I was too young to cook by 53. Last Saturday was my 54. pirthday. My mom said I could try cooking. I asked my mom if I could cook lunch for her and my father. She 55. . __and told me to be careful. I decided to make chicken and she 56. me several steps. I 八年级 英语 第5页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 spent much time 57. chicken, onions and potatoes. I also cut them up slowly It was difficult at first, but I made it. Then I mixed all of them with sauce (酱料). 58. , I put them into the oven. About two hours later. the chicken was ready When I brought it to the table, my 59. _ mouth was wide open. "Wow! You made it!" he said. My parents tried the chicken and said, "It tastes great! If you keep on cooking meals. the best 60. in our town will lose his iob!" VI. 完成短文:阅读下列短文,根据短文内容以及提示,填入所缺单词或所给单词的 正确形式。(共10小题,计10分) Do you think making friends is easy for you? Do you know losing friends is much 61. (easy) than making friends? If you don't know how to deal with (处理) anger and misunderstanding (误解), you will lose your friends easily Misunderstanding is a part of everyone's life. It happens at school, at work and at home It happens in China and foreign 62. (country), too. It's OK to feel angry or sad. These feelings 63. (be) common. But different people deal with them in different ways. Some people shout, cry, or even fight 64. the people who hurt them. 65. (other) do their best to keep away from disagreement. However very few people deal with misunderstanding well To deal with misunderstanding, you need. 66. (discuss) problems face to face. It's the best way to deal with them. Say what is really troubling you 67. brave to express (表达) yourself. Share how you feel by starting with"I.."but not "You..." For example, don't say "You're always talking about your 68. _(person) problems," but "T feel sad because you never pay attention to my words."You want people to accept your idea, so make sure you're clear what you want to say. Listen 69. (careful) to others. Maybe he or she 70. (see) the problem differently. If you are making New Year's resolutions about the relationships with friends, take the advice and have a try. You'll make more friends and be much happier VII. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计 10分) In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, twenty Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars". Do you want to become an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you must be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are the most important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, a bad tooth could get worse in space and bring some problems to astronauts. You can't have any scars (伤疤), either. They may break in space. Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told Beijing Morning Post 八年级 英语第6页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 It's necessary to become stronger with hard traintng. In China, if you want to be an astronaut, you must be a very good pilot first. You must fly more than 6oo hours without any mistakes. You'll start training when you become a backup (后备的) astronaut. You must do enough exercise to build your body as strong as professional (职业的) players Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a task. such as math, English, physics and so on. Then astronauts will know what to do when something special happens during the task Even if you are great enough to become a backup astronaut, it's still very difficult for you to go into space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, for example, only three astronauts went into space at last. The other thirteen backup astronauts didn't have the chance to gc although they had the same training. They were the nameless heroes of the space program They never give up their dreams. We should learn from them 71. What are the most important for an astronaut? Good eyesight, and lungs are important 72. How can an astronaut build his/ her body? He/ She builds the body by 73. How many astronauts prepared for the Shenzhou XIII mission? _ astronauts did 74. Whichphrase means"无名英雄"inParagraph It's. 75. What do you have to be before becoming an astronaut in China? I have to be a great pilot first, then to be before being an astronaut. VIII. 补全对话:根据下面对话的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话 恢复完整。(共5小题,计10分) A:Hi, Judy! B: Hi. Sam! I know you practice the piano every day. 76 A: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I'm going to be a firefighter B:77. A: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool B: Sounds great! 78. A: I'm going to study hard and play sports. Firefighters are so excellent in movies 79._ ? What do you want to be when you grow up? B:80. . I enjoy playing the violin and F'm good at it A: Let's work hard together! I hope our dreams will come true one day! 八年级 英语第7页 共8页 扫描全能王创建 IX.书面表达(共1题,计10分) 时光在再,岁月如梭。忙碌的大家也许尚未给2024留下浓墨重彩的一笔,2025 已悄然将至。请你以MyNewYear'sResolutions为题,从身体健康、学业和与家人关 系的改善等方面做规划,拥抱即将长大一岁的自己。 提示词: physical health, schoolwork, the relationship with family 要求: 1. 所写内容应包括提示内容,亦可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70词。 My New Year's Resolutions 八年级 英语 第8页 共8页 扫描全能王创建