精品解析：河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2023年秋八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports does Jimmy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, do you usually play ball games? M: Yes, I play football every day and football is my favorite. 2. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, what did you do on vacation? M: Hi, Susan, I went to visit Tian’anmen square with my parents. 3. Who is an astronaut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s uncle. B. Jim. C. Jim’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jim’s father an astronaut? M: No, but his uncle is. 4. How much is the blue shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $22. B. $25. C. $28. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy two shirts for my daughters. M: Well, the red one is twenty-five dollars for each and the blue one is twenty-eight. 5. When will there be a sports meeting in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am very happy to hear there will be a sports meeting in our school. M: Me, too. We will have it next Monday. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Grace go on vacation? A. New York City. B. Summer camp. C. The beach. 7. Who did she go with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? W: I went to New York City. M: Oh, rally? Did you go with anyone? W: Yes, I went with my mother. And we had a good time there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Shopping. C. Watching a movie. 9. How often does he do that? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what are you doing now? M: I’m watching a movie with Tom at Sunny Cinema. W: Oh, how often do you go to the movies? M: Only once a week. I think it’s the best way to relax. I always go on Saturday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 11. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven 12. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours of sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise can help us to think better. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather of the weekend. B. Going swimming at the weekend. C. Their plans for the weekend. 14. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 15. What would Millie like to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do for the coming weekend, Michael? M: I’d like to stay at home for a rest but my parents would like me to go swimming with them. W: Do you know what the weather will be like? M: The weather report says it will be sunny. What about you, Millie? What are you going to do? W: I’d like to go shopping with my cousin. M: Have a good time. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】I had a four-day trip with my friends to Hainan last holiday. On the first day we got there and then played volleyball. It was exciting. The next day we plan to visit a village first but it was rainy and windy so we visited an art museum. Seeing a lot of wonderful things was also quite interesting. That afternoon the weather became fine so we played on the beach. The third day we went to a banana garden and bought a lot of bananas. They were delicious. On the last day we were quite tired and came home by plane. What a great trip we had! 二 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1:Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园) Day2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel Day3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an Only ¥999: ★Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ★Bus tickets in Hangzhou ★Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: ★From Monday to Friday:10:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Telephone number: 091-0090 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Where do people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 18. People would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to (根据 ) the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb the hills 19. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 20. When can Lily call to know more things about the three-day trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 21. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天旅行的行程安排。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园)”可知，行程中提到了①③⑤。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taizawan Park”可知，人们可以在太子湾公园欣赏美丽的花朵。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ”可知此次旅行是乘坐飞机。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm；Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知周五上午11点符合这个时间段。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容这是一篇关于在杭州进行为期三天的旅行的行程安排。行程中包括购物、赏花及法云古村散步等，此外，该行程还包括从西安到杭州的往返机票、杭州的公交车票以及两晚的酒店住宿，总价仅为999元。可知作者想让我们去杭州进行一次愉快的旅行。选项A“作者想让我们去杭州玩得愉快吗”符合作者的目的。故选A。 B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 22. Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents 23. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. Making friends B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends 24. Teenagers usually like to ________. A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends 25. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. Your answer are right B. You should give us all the right answers C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 26. According to the writer, parents should ________. A. choose for their children B. understand their children better C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年的社交观念以及朋友对他们的重要性，强调父母应该更好地理解孩子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友比家人更理解他们。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”可知，交朋友对青少年来说很重要。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.”可知，青少年通常喜欢与朋友讨论事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever thought of the following questions?”和“Your answers are welcome.”可推测出该句意思是“我们希望得到你对这些问题的看法。”故选C。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后的讨论和青少年与父母之间的关系矛盾，作者认为父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。故选B。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 有用的 28. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and snacks. D. Coffee and juice. 29. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him or her? A. Because he or she thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he or she thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he or she thinks it’s not useful. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 30. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To show their wealth. C. To make them feel at home. D. To show their poverty. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，后文提到了如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。因此，hospitable意思是“好客的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，客人通常会被提供茶和点心。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客人感到惊讶是因为这种情况不会在西方餐桌上发生。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. ”可知，做这些是为了让客人感到宾至如归。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.”以及全文内容，文章讲述了中国人的待客之道，可以判定这句话是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选D。 D Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to join in it. ___32___ Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ___33___ If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. ___34___ They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest (休息) at home. They had too much to do every day. ___35___ Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. ___36___ She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At last the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions. B. It seemed that different people had different opinions (观点). C. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. D. They needed a rest. E. They wanted to show love to their parents. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次关于“如果你只剩下一天时间”的讨论。 【32题详解】 根据“All the students were very excited to join in it.”可知，所有学生都非常兴奋地参加讨论，这意味着每个人可能都有自己的观点和想法，因此B选项“似乎不同的人有不同的观点”能够很好地引出下文。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.”可知，大多数学生表示想待在家里帮父母做家务，这表明他们想要向父母表达爱意，因此E选项“他们想要向父母表达爱意”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful.”可知，他们认为如果帮助更多的人，生活会更有意义，这说明他们认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情，因此C选项“他们说应该做一些对世界有意义的事情”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day.”可知，只有少数学生表示只想在家休息，因为他们每天有太多事情要做，这说明他们需要休息，因此D选项“他们需要休息”符合。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“She said, ‘I’m glad you all want to use your life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!’”可知，这里出现了“she”，结合全文应是老师对前面讨论的总结和建议，因此A选项“最后，老师总结了我们的讨论”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a ____37____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. ____38____ Sarah graduated from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She ____39____ a job in a company (公司), but she ____40____ get much money every month. Her parents ____41____ her life must be very hard, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. ____42____ did Sarah do that? Cheap living ____43____ started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, housing was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____44____ three friends. Her second biggest expense was ____45____. When she ate out, she hardly ever went to ____46____ restaurants. Nowadays, young people often ____47____ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, “I ____48____ walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She ____49____ went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____50____ to Portland. “Don’t think of saving money as something ____51____. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 37. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 38. A. Until B. Because C. After D. If 39. A. tried B. found C. asked D. looked 40. A. may B. needn’t C. could D. couldn’t 41. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. wished 42. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 43. A. already B. never C. hardly D. always 44. A. with B. to C. for D. from 45. A. meals B. books C. clothes D. vegetables 46. A. poor B. rich C. expensive D. cheap 47. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 48. A. play B. meet C. hate D. enjoy 49. A. either B. never C. even D. too 50. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 51. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莎拉通过节约生活来省钱的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个关于美国女孩莎拉的故事。 photo照片；story故事；plan计划；idea主意。根据“of an American girl, Sarah”以及语境，此处指的是关于莎拉的故事。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：莎拉大学毕业后，她开始独自住在纽约。 Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后；If如果。根据“Sarah graduated from university,”可知，是大学毕业后，独自在纽约生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她在一家公司找到了一份工作，但她每个月都挣不到多少钱。 tried试；found找到；asked问；looked看。根据“a job in a company (公司),”可知，应该说她找到了一份工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她在一家公司找到了一份工作，但她每个月都赚不到多少钱。 may可能；needn’t不需要；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“but she…get much money every month.”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说她每个月“不能”赚到很多钱。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母认为她的生活一定很艰难，但事实并非如此。 thought认为；hoped希望；wanted想要；wished希望。根据“Her parents…her life must be very hard,”可知，此处应该说父母认为她的生活一定很艰难。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：莎拉是怎么做到的？ What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。此处是一个疑问句，询问莎拉是如何做到省钱的，所以应使用疑问副词“How”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：节俭的生活总是从试图让大笔开支变小开始的。 already已经；never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small.”可知，此处介绍省钱的方法，应该说“总是”从试图让大笔开支变小开始的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，住房是最大的开支，所以莎拉选择和三个朋友合住一套公寓。 with和；to到；for为了；from从。根据“three friends”可知，此处表示莎拉选择与三个朋友合租公寓，所以应使用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她的第二大开支是吃饭。 meals餐；books书；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“When she ate out”，可以推断出莎拉的第二大开支是吃饭，所以此处应使用名词“meals”表示“饭”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当她外出就餐时，她几乎从不去昂贵的餐馆。 poor穷的；rich富有的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据前文Sarah省钱的生活方式和后文“Nowadays, young people often spend a lot of money on entertainment”可以推断出莎拉很少去昂贵的餐馆，所以此处应使用形容词“expensive”表示“昂贵的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人经常在娱乐上花很多钱。 pay支付；take拿走；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐).”可知，考查spend money on sth“在……花钱”，为固定短语。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢在纽约漫步。 play玩；meet遇见；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢。根据“walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.”可知，此处表示莎拉喜欢在纽约散步，所以应使用动词“enjoy”表示“喜欢”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。 either也，常用于否定句末；never从不；even甚至；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really”可知，此处表示语气的增强，应该说她“甚至”去了两次国外旅行。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。 another三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的，the others其余的。根据“went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and”可知，此处指的两次旅行中的另外一次，“the other”符合题意。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：不要把存钱看作一件难事。 hard艰难；interesting有趣的；nice美好的；great伟大的。此处是莎拉的话，表示不要把省钱看作一件艰难的事情，所以应使用形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger and, activity, how, add, reason, celebrate, they, grow, from Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s ___52___ for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here are some ___53___ for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking ___54___, children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to ___55___ to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn ___56___ to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables ___57___ meat change after cooking them. It can help them get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe ___58___. When children cook, they feel that they are ___59___ up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to ___60___ their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different ____61____ that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 【答案】52. dangerous 53. reasons 54. activities 55. add 56. how 57. and 58. themselves 59. growing 60. celebrate 61. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于孩子应不应该学会做饭的问题，文中讲述了根据一些科学家的观点，做饭对孩子是有好处的，并且给出了原因。 【52题详解】 句意：一些家长认为孩子做饭很危险。根据“However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. ”可知，“However然而”表转折，就说明孩子父母持相反的态度，认为孩子做饭有危险，此处It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定短语，所以，提示词danger应用形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：这里有一些原因。根据下文每段的观点可知，在说明孩子做饭有好处的原因，此处“reason”符合题意，且some后接名词复数，所以，reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 【54题详解】 句意：在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择在盘子里放什么东西。根据“children can choose what things to put in a dish.”可知，这是烹饪的活动，“activity活动”符合题意，且some后接名词复数，所以，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也可以决定往菜里加入多少盐。根据“how much salt to …to a dish.”可知，是往菜里加入多少盐，add“加入”，且此处是how much+to do作宾语，所以，应用add。故填add。 【56题详解】 句意：他们可以通过烹饪来学习如何为别人服务，他们也可以学习健康饮食。根据句意可知，是学习如何为别人服务，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作learn的宾语，所以，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们在厨房帮忙做饭时，他们可以看到蔬菜和肉类烹饪后的变化。根据and连接两个并列的成分可知，此处“vegetable”和“meat”并列作从句的主语，所以，用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：烹饪帮助孩子们相信自己。根据“When children cook, they feel that they are… up and doing something for their families.”可知，烹饪帮助孩子们相信自己能为家庭做事情了，believe oneself“相信自己”，固定短语，孩子们是复数，所以，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：当孩子们做饭的时候，他们觉得自己长大了，为家庭做了一些事情。根据题意可知，此句是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 【60题详解】 句意：对他们来说，做一顿晚餐来庆祝父母的生日是很有趣的。根据“their parents’ birthdays.”可知，是庆祝父母的生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，所以，此处填celebrate。故填celebrate。 【61题详解】 句意：一个国家的烹饪与其他国家的烹饪大不相同。根据题意可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How often do you get angry? Twice a week or once a day? Last month, a group of students joined ___62___ a special activity. Their teacher, Ms. Cheng, asked them and their parents not to get angry for 21 days. During the 21 days, those students and their parents had ___63___ record (记录) their moods (情绪) every day. Most students and their parents thought it ___64___ easy at first. However, only one family kept their moods for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were more easily to get angry ___65___ their children. “Parents’ moods can affect their children’s. I hope parents will notice the importance ___66___ good environment at home and try to control their moods in front of their children”, she said. 【答案】62. in 63. to 64. was 65. than 66. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一组学生和他们的父母参与了一个不生气21天的活动。 【62题详解】 句意：上个月，一组学生参加了一个特别的活动。此处是固定短语join in，表示“参加”，故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：在21天里，那些学生和他们的父母每天都必须要记录他们的情绪。根据题干可知，此处是短语have to do“必须做”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：大多数学生和他们的父母一开始认为这很容易。thought后是宾语从句，空处缺少be动词。句子是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：发现父母比他们的孩子更容易生气。根据“more easily”可知，这里是比较关系，应用than。故填than。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望父母能够注意到良好家庭环境的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent you WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply. ________67________? B: Oh, I went to have a piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A: ________68________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play it very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. ________69________? A: I want to be a scientist. I am going to make some robots to help us work. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home. ________70________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And I will play a piece of music for you. See you tomorrow. B: ________71________. 【答案】67. What did you do 68. How often do you have it 69. What are you going to be when you grow up 70. Would you like to come 71. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了各自将来想要做的职业也邀请了参加生日会。 【67题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to have a piano lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处询问昨天做了什么。故填What did you do。 【68题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故填How often do you have it。 【69题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处询问长大后想做什么。故填What are you going to be when you grow up。 【70题详解】 根据“ Sure, I’d love to. ”可知，此处询问是否愿意去，是发出邀请，应用would you like提问。故填Would you like to come。 【71题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处也应回复“再见”。故填See you。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 新年即将来临，请用英语写一写你的新年目标及实现目标的计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the New Year approaches, I’ve set several goals to work towards. First, I aim to improve my grades by studying diligently every day and paying close attention in class. Second, I’ll maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and ensure I get enough rest. Additionally, I plan to read more books to broaden my knowledge. By sticking to these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself in the coming year and achieve my objectives successfully.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新年目标； 第二步，介绍实现目标的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②paying close attention密切关注 ③maintain a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 [高分句型] By sticking to these plans, I hope to become a better version of myself in the coming year and achieve my objectives successfully. （并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sports does Jimmy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 2. Where did Tom go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Tianjin. 3. Who is an astronaut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim’s uncle. B. Jim. C. Jim’s father. 4. How much is the blue shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $22. B. $25. C. $28. 5. When will there be a sports meeting in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where did Grace go on vacation? A. New York City. B. Summer camp. C. The beach. 7. Who did she go with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Shopping. C. Watching a movie. 9. How often does he do that? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more C. We must go to bed early and get up early. 11. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven 12. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather of the weekend. B. Going swimming at the weekend. C. Their plans for the weekend. 14. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 15. What would Millie like to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1:Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street →Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园) Day2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel Day3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an Only ¥999: ★Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou ★Bus tickets in Hangzhou ★Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: ★From Monday to Friday:10:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★Telephone number: 091-0090 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Where do people go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 18. People would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to (根据 ) the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb the hills 19. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 20. When can Lily call to know more things about the three-day trip? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 21. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 22. Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents 23. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. Making friends B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends 24. Teenagers usually like to ________. A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends 25. The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. Your answer are right B. You should give us all the right answers C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions D. You are welcome to understand your friends. 26. According to the writer, parents should ________. A. choose for their children B. understand their children better C. welcome all their children’s friends D. stop their children from choosing friends C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 有用的 28. As a guest in a Chinese family what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and snacks. D. Coffee and juice. 29. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him or her? A. Because he or she thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he or she thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he or she thinks it’s not useful. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 30. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To show their wealth. C. To make them feel at home. D. To show their poverty. 31. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to join in it. ___32___ Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ___33___ If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. ___34___ They thought that if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest (休息) at home. They had too much to do every day. ___35___ Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. ___36___ She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions. B. It seemed that different people had different opinions (观点). C. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. D. They needed a rest. E. They wanted to show love to their parents. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a ____37____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. ____38____ Sarah graduated from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She ____39____ a job in a company (公司), but she ____40____ get much money every month. Her parents ____41____ her life must be very hard, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. ____42____ did Sarah do that? Cheap living ____43____ started with trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, housing was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____44____ three friends. Her second biggest expense was ____45____. When she ate out, she hardly ever went to ____46____ restaurants. Nowadays, young people often ____47____ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, “I ____48____ walking around in New York. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She ____49____ went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____50____ to Portland. “Don’t think of saving money as something ____51____. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 37. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 38. A. Until B. Because C. After D. If 39. A. tried B. found C. asked D. looked 40. A. may B. needn’t C. could D. couldn’t 41. A. thought B. hoped C. wanted D. wished 42 A. What B. How C. When D. Where 43. A. already B. never C. hardly D. always 44. A. with B. to C. for D. from 45. A. meals B. books C. clothes D. vegetables 46. A. poor B. rich C. expensive D. cheap 47 A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 48 A. play B. meet C. hate D. enjoy 49. A. either B. never C. even D. too 50. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 51. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger, and, activity, how, add, reason, celebrate, they, grow, from Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s ___52___ for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here are some ___53___ for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking ___54___, children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to ___55___ to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn ___56___ to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables ___57___ meat change after cooking them. It can help them get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe ___58___. When children cook, they feel that they are ___59___ up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to ___60___ their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different ____61____ that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How often do you get angry? Twice a week or once a day? Last month, a group of students joined ___62___ a special activity. Their teacher, Ms. Cheng, asked them and their parents not to get angry for 21 days. During the 21 days, those students and their parents had ___63___ record (记录) their moods (情绪) every day. Most students and their parents thought it ___64___ easy at first. However, only one family kept their moods for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were more easily to get angry ___65___ their children. “Parents’ moods can affect their children’s. I hope parents will notice the importance ___66___ good environment at home and try to control their moods in front of their children”, she said. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! I sent you WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t reply. ________67________? B: Oh, I went to have a piano lesson yesterday afternoon. A: ________68________? B: Three times a week. A: I know you play it very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up. B: I hope so. I like music. ________69________? A: I want to be a scientist. I am going to make some robots to help us work. B: Sounds great. Tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home. ________70________? A: Sure, I’d love to. And I will play a piece of music for you. See you tomorrow. B: ________71________. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 新年即将来临，请用英语写一写你的新年目标及实现目标的计划。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$